| |
A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     dT`z
[color=Red]Third Edition [/color]_ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ WLfc8
!Y4D©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )rO\T®Ñ¥»¥tªþ¤Ø³W P%A`4
"I@e ******<q4kTJ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4Z Ip>De` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ h ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):]*<} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +j?;v ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.2 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Ce/ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C/n"yP -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏXYc"j -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùh/1#G -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]>HM) nm ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [r [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)Rg'w ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Gm4& ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ _. **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sUV [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:fu^S b<tT'; T, Z0h ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ rE// XH ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]t09rX ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ (i ContentsEF` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ]9!N * ContentshEv= * PrefaceXVV. * Acknowledgements"=x5 * Introductionc{5s,F o Geological historyz o Climate in the pastggKqB o Fossil evidenceUlF)DD o Colonization history of Madagascar:p!eC o Climate and biogeographical zonation4 o Flora, o Invertebrates@@ o Freshwater fishv( o Birds4? o Mammals%2 o Bats] o Lemursl o Carnivoransr&vm o Tenrecs%U o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesJ+0 o Amphibians/e + Distribution and biogeography|5'b}) + Predation and anti-predator strategiesYR~3< + Activity patterns.K{% + Life historyD + Reproductive diversityj| + Territoriality and parental care$Go$Zl + Diversity of eggs and clutches9?QTg# + Tadpole diversity!}f + VocalizationsLjA + Sexual dimorphisms + Nuptial pads1@ + Femoral glandseI>t + Other glands and skin structuresf#Uy + Characters for species distinction< + Colouration|t + EyesC(/ + Skin2%;Jv + Terminal finger discs-xc + Metatarsal tuberclesU*G|B] + Lateral metatarsaliaV|{|f + WebbingfxQ + Hindlimb length^+u}(T + Tympanumy3x.g5 + Body sizemw| + Skeletal featuresACt) + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilespZ2p%k + Distribution and biogeography2(ncl + Nutrition=F{/ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesS pW + Activity patternsTQ + Reproductive diversityH5\ + Territoriality and parental care\Jh~C+ + Diversity of eggs and clutches#]<S + Life historyQC`EMs + Vocalizationsw + Scent signalsd,}^un + Sexual dimorphism ZU + Characters for species distinctionYL + ScalesWUa% + Finger and toe lamellaeJ@a~v{ + Body size and proportionstr'\= + ColourXG/d + Crests and appendagesS + Limb reduction; + EyesH"Vw + Hemipenese,t + Threats, conservation, and future research{vF0C + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountswgl( o Amphibiansz + Dicroglossidaeud # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae9QZiI # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae>a\ # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeOh*u # Paradoxophyla\sCCdk # Scaphiophryne]L4 # DyscophusFw;x/L # RhombophrynephG # Madecassophryne> # Plethodontohyla+Y-% # Stumpffia[^9m< # PlatypelisoH # Cophylav,%| # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae' # BoophisHV # Laliostoma:E(Y # Aglyptodactylust|N # Blommersiaj)hp=6 # WakeaBv # MantellaW{L}% # GuibemantisoMW)P # SpinomantisUMBUQ # GephyromantisXBC # Tsingymantisd+t # Boehmantisrc>%I # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles%D..cX + TurtlesT # TestudinidaeU=eA * Astrochelys# * Pyxis0v * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeY2 * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeI;p" * PelomedusaP4CW * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae#s * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae} * Caretta{aa?co * Cheloniax:bC * Eretmochelys>V1E * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesj"= # Crocodylidae2 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesp # ChamaeleonidaeU@@Ja * Brookesia0;drF\ * Calummae)" * Furcifer
# Iguanidae gc * Oplurusx/^6X * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae`wuVS * Zonosaurusk< * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeYjcp * Trachylepisj)?{f; * CryptoblepharusI * MadascincusNfa#}[ * Amphiglossusu{R)P * AndrongoBE+ * Sirenoscincusx\A)AM * Voeltzkowiao; * CryptoscincusSd-} * PygomelesV!<]od * Pseudoacontiasg,3`1a * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaeu0MAC$ * Blaesodactylus;GhG * Geckolepis7H$3 * Gehyra| * HemidactylusrrNfv * ParagehyraHxlGQ; * Matoatoa2[% * Ebenavia`hDV * Paroedurak_,c * Uroplatus/ * Lygodactylusi5b * Microscalabotes\) * Phelsuma
# BoidaeVRd<.q * Sanzinia^0^ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)8 * MadagascarophisYTVj< * StenophisqOFy][ * Leioheterodon@ * CompsophisPO(>Gr * Brygophis$ * Alluaudina_\C`- * Langahan^@]i * Ithycyphus!1>yj * Pseudoxyrhopus=4 * Heteroliodon>/) * Exallodontophis#jeAv * Pararhadinaea5h * Liophidium3 * LiopholidophisP2is * Bibilava6At3 * Dromicodryas~nq{; * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae~:~IrC * Ramphotyphlopsj;h * XenotyphlopsRg[z * Typhlops
# Elapidaeu * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species**g] * ReferencesNuZ5J * IndexS@
| |