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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     i3;eP4
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?-U:w ******uX"FX8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )W v ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ J*P~ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):~B8^a. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,\o` ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.b'7wCm ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ I [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C~7 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CT_G(= -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïq4|$J -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùcj -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]J Q,](I ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ XNs@ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)VmZg ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ v:nn5l ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ mRMl **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s@.B%q [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:a6uhxc 5 ! nIb# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^@5c+N dj ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]ex<o)+ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;7 Contentsp ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *fu * Contentsp> * PrefacedNT * Acknowledgements['+ * Introductionu,5U o Geological history9M]N o Climate in the past(>/Uu o Fossil evidenceIsJhS o Colonization history of MadagascarT/ o Climate and biogeographical zonation1Se| o FloraBq" o InvertebratesK65% o Freshwater fisho, o Birds+9c o Mammals{6>\ o Batso o Lemurst o CarnivoransZc o Tenrecs= o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesP:hWM0 o Amphibians=KC9 + Distribution and biogeography<]&> + Predation and anti-predator strategiesL{= + Activity patternsQ!Wg + Life historyGj + Reproductive diversity~Y + Territoriality and parental carei + Diversity of eggs and clutches5u + Tadpole diversityeeB;z + VocalizationsCmLC8 + Sexual dimorphismFP#S~? + Nuptial pads'!8k} + Femoral glands"!m + Other glands and skin structures)^QF + Characters for species distinctionf+b%~> + ColourationM| + Eyesj*kn?$ + Skin2Y + Terminal finger discsF + Metatarsal tuberclesm< + Lateral metatarsaliaG oR0 + Webbing_/]rLn + Hindlimb lengthu' + Tympanum4^Md + Body sizewqbjM + Skeletal features/6[Uc + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles363ny/ + Distribution and biogeographyU<&R? + NutritionZC/( + Predation and anti-predator strategiesM#$|C + Activity patterns=AP&.9 + Reproductive diversityRQcB + Territoriality and parental care^&t_' + Diversity of eggs and clutches1ESW + Life historyB + Vocalizations3wC[ + Scent signalsOANqN0 + Sexual dimorphism}[]^ + Characters for species distinctionbt + Scalesh+ + Finger and toe lamellae5p'i( + Body size and proportions= + ColourC + Crests and appendages.C + Limb reductionk& + Eyes]l + HemipenesVgq + Threats, conservation, and future research3qK\ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsDQ*k o Amphibians,y+RF} + Dicroglossidae-eO~ # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeJ7$ # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae8 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae9N&H0^ # Paradoxophyla, # ScaphiophryneJd # Dyscophus~89gV # Rhombophryne2 # MadecassophryneH # Plethodontohyla#s # Stumpffial| # PlatypelisWAA # Cophyla`ci& # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae@a7 # Boophistu}+b # LaliostomaxR.DN # AglyptodactylusHA~[ # Blommersia3DqIK # Wakeae # Mantella- # Guibemantis+v7b # Spinomantis3j%]t # Gephyromantis=11dKk # Tsingymantis@% # Boehmantisu # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesJgP1 + Turtles#txz # Testudinidaej30TA * Astrochelysl * Pyxis0D * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeL% * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae&n * Pelomedusa< * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae"U * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeK=(#Dg * Caretta#G3x^ * CheloniaqI@B{ * Eretmochelysehu, * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles7 # Crocodylidaec,ez1O * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes3[qcP # Chamaeleonidae_IWt * Brookesia}|~ * Calummam(TfV * Furcifer
# Iguanidae^+.uA * OplurusBemW1 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaejv<" * ZonosaurusJ9G& * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae&'SO= * Trachylepis<Z * CryptoblepharusGz * Madascincus^b4*$r * AmphiglossusC"2w * Androngo=k*-z * Sirenoscincus ! * Voeltzkowia]h`2S * Cryptoscincusa * Pygomeles9spI * Pseudoacontiase~h:+k * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaes@mZKj * Blaesodactylus+Gt * Geckolepis8\n * GehyraOS) * Hemidactylus7[1{0 * Paragehyra4,)"N * Matoatoa<8 * Ebenavia`79P{3 * Paroedura&t * Uroplatus} * Lygodactylus:Jb * Microscalabotese_ * Phelsuma
# Boidae%q * Sanzinia}^ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)_ * Madagascarophis|+y| * Stenophis'60g%> * Leioheterodonhz * Compsophism-fG * Brygophis;rb_Q * Alluaudina_ * Langaha/ * IthycyphusvD;Qz * PseudoxyrhopuswfT*A- * Heteroliodon_m;I * Exallodontophis~&pgBC * Pararhadinaean * Liophidiump * LiopholidophisvOH * Bibilava~mcu. * Dromicodryas_ * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeholT * Ramphotyphlops]gVkm * XenotyphlopsY V` * Typhlops
# Elapidae9T*e{5 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesfR * Referencesw * Indexek
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