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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     ,Y
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>UIDbq ******4{F ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "R T:5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ IN ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):Q@=Q^] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )um?\# ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.P{dA ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "~rq [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CD -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CFbB% -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏUId)P` -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùN -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]w| y1L$pR ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ sZ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)\,Hx ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ V ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ <le **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s#h ,+^ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:A:o4bf -W/ ; xA ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ HW t)%w ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]!cLW{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,?N Contents% ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ]YbLvK * Contents * PrefaceZ.~/h * AcknowledgementspAl * Introduction^?$|V o Geological historyb~=5 o Climate in the pastwVY? o Fossil evidencep3A;y! o Colonization history of MadagascarIVp o Climate and biogeographical zonationzZ& o Flora]:QR} o InvertebratesX&[ o Freshwater fishL+)D o Birds8as o MammalspW o Bats~ o Lemursb- o Carnivoransr9>Z o Tenrecs[wN o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesWC<`bc o Amphibians?(~hYb + Distribution and biogeographyAp + Predation and anti-predator strategies6QIu + Activity patternsy= LjA + Life history0I + Reproductive diversity2\ + Territoriality and parental carenru + Diversity of eggs and clutcheshn0c + Tadpole diversityb|['N" + Vocalizations0].`3 + Sexual dimorphism.DA + Nuptial pads4E/>M + Femoral glandsu + Other glands and skin structures-He!VX + Characters for species distinctiono74 + Colouration6""Jq + Eyes':0ZW8 + Skin-u(U + Terminal finger discsEW + Metatarsal tuberclesQ + Lateral metatarsaliag8: + WebbingQx;\&b + Hindlimb length= + TympanumLLr + Body sizeyi + Skeletal features'If + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles6 + Distribution and biogeography" + Nutritionf + Predation and anti-predator strategiesSG^ + Activity patternsF\ + Reproductive diversitya)Ri5. + Territoriality and parental carezfr-at + Diversity of eggs and clutchesv + Life history;6aqt + Vocalizations3KCEh( + Scent signalsFX-EG + Sexual dimorphismX_pBC + Characters for species distinction | #Z + ScalesRjN"h + Finger and toe lamellaeC{o + Body size and proportionsspX + ColourTT.T + Crests and appendages/a + Limb reductionl + Eyes@I>S + HemipenesJezT56 + Threats, conservation, and future research}4T + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsydK o Amphibians)i&@ + Dicroglossidae&!y}( # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaej$dH # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae~ # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaelt # Paradoxophylasb6)a # ScaphiophryneZI/o # Dyscophus$ # RhombophryneBkLH` # MadecassophryneN8 # Plethodontohyla5GDj~ # Stumpffia8Nd8 # Platypelis;d_| # CophylaaJ\`Y # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae $W~9~ # Boophis"lFg # LaliostomawX`w) # Aglyptodactylusw] # Blommersia\&?': # Wakea$$xd # Mantellan # GuibemantisQ:&oXg # Spinomantis4: # Gephyromantis# # TsingymantisUC=* # Boehmantis'k # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesQz;/d + Turtles# # Testudinidaemc * Astrochelys(m 5 * Pyxis>0~rPN * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeAz * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae|c * PelomedusaJ2[XR * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeT * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae@ * Carettam * Cheloniak~5i * Eretmochelys0Y4v"? * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles$Kuu] # Crocodylidae6xj~QA * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesd # Chamaeleonidae8Rgm^D * BrookesiaoND| * Calumma<{]=Bp * Furcifer
# IguanidaeK$Eh * OplurusU2c: * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae8C * Zonosaurus`6J * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeZ~/Zv * Trachylepisuz:hS * Cryptoblepharus3 * Madascincus6Fn] * Amphiglossus(Xxp * Androngop * Sirenoscincus# * Voeltzkowia: * Cryptoscincus6P&| * Pygomeles ~MNId * Pseudoacontias5MkNO * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeWQ>Q,u * Blaesodactylus&I * Geckolepist+ * GehyraB,S * Hemidactylusj * Paragehyra` * MatoatoaxY * Ebenavia4AH-JU * Paroedura'&oP * Uroplatus,C * LygodactylusS- * MicroscalabotesGs*DS * Phelsuma
# BoidaeUDFo * Sanzinia| * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato):WCZu * Madagascarophist. * StenophisG?2A/` * Leioheterodonw * Compsophis!1hX. * BrygophisEN} * Alluaudinau@kE * Langahaz * IthycyphusMb * PseudoxyrhopusZ<Fa3v * Heteroliodon?2Pal1 * Exallodontophis:QPS * Pararhadinaeak*]YN * Liophidiums?<T * LiopholidophisP@m * BibilavaGy/(uv * Dromicodryasqp6I" * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeH * Ramphotyphlops:^e39 * Xenotyphlopsv.E * Typhlops
# ElapidaeYs * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species9>G * Referencestw * IndexQ+
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