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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     `qr
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jr`=bA ******0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ S1Vr. |#, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Z"Ho{: ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):},_0&F ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ O~`-Z ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.OoY(9\ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ y [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CW -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cz.T,2 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïh; @ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùxzj}t -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]iUu1\U |#ekpz ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ X|jQpm [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)5B|o ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ , ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ w[ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sN7bzI{ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:S&d' Djq \to R ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ hrZh 2u.bx ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]-cl]X} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ qD ContentsR4A$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ LR!0 * ContentszX * PrefaceI+/ * Acknowledgementsz:}[% * IntroductionLB^rJY o Geological history~ o Climate in the pastF< o Fossil evidence{.cy o Colonization history of MadagascarjMG= o Climate and biogeographical zonationmUguw( o Floraze o InvertebratesziC o Freshwater fish:pC* o Birdso o Mammals"$& o Batsd9@`YJ o Lemurs~Rzy.* o Carnivorans]]T o TenrecsL5WsK o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesc.R o Amphibiansz" + Distribution and biogeography} + Predation and anti-predator strategiesq + Activity patterns=HR + Life history_r^ + Reproductive diversity\94}?W + Territoriality and parental careMOo[h + Diversity of eggs and clutches\_ux + Tadpole diversityf</SE7 + Vocalizationsn? + Sexual dimorphism{rW0 + Nuptial padsJO"= + Femoral glandscG + Other glands and skin structuresD6$v + Characters for species distinctionwM + Colouration- + Eyes" + Skin07 + Terminal finger discsy + Metatarsal tubercles>j9 + Lateral metatarsalia#e + Webbing? + Hindlimb length&k*# + TympanumDlq + Body sizendNGp + Skeletal featuresvJN + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesk + Distribution and biogeographyIpa!u + NutritionnN uM* + Predation and anti-predator strategiesCP + Activity patternsad: + Reproductive diversitye]j + Territoriality and parental care5`&zG + Diversity of eggs and clutches\`*h + Life history8z+ + Vocalizations&x$ + Scent signalsl|eK + Sexual dimorphismq + Characters for species distinction78u + ScalesP + Finger and toe lamellae=(m8 + Body size and proportions]9{D + Colour*qi2 + Crests and appendagesSEJW + Limb reduction F + Eyes"($ + Hemipenes4_/0 + Threats, conservation, and future researchNP\OC^ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsi o Amphibians,!=(E + DicroglossidaeTT # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae`6-T # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeD9 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae1d # Paradoxophylaz%d* # ScaphiophryneLzv&. # Dyscophus9 # RhombophryneZ-;ZIP # Madecassophrynet8f<g{ # PlethodontohylaQ # Stumpffia8 # Platypelisy$F~)o # Cophylab # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae`c$\ # Boophis@ # Laliostoma@>_0 # AglyptodactylusOETz* # Blommersia*0 # Wakea)7>$ # MantellaP # Guibemantis] # Spinomantisx^|$ # Gephyromantis% # TsingymantisdC| # BoehmantisQ>7[M # Mantidactylus
o ReptileswHxbSr + Turtlesv # TestudinidaeNFb * Astrochelysjl< * Pyxisk&czLj * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae?A * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaeoo * Pelomedusa-<p * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaed7'b<# * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae!6u) * CarettavfImc * Cheloniam * Eretmochelys9D * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles1 # Crocodylidaeof * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes(c # Chamaeleonidae#G * Brookesia+`Z * Calumma3\pS? * Furcifer
# IguanidaeJPCUtC * Oplurus%5 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaes/7g * Zonosaurus@npdN * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeKNq * TrachylepisLe^!A * Cryptoblepharus_>a * Madascincus/ * Amphiglossus9dCM; * AndrongoxDYn * Sirenoscincusmw * Voeltzkowia6B ]_ * CryptoscincusA*E%uP * PygomelesQ*}M@q * Pseudoacontias9U[ * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae)" * Blaesodactylust4xM * Geckolepis^_ * Gehyra"nh _X * Hemidactylusq * Paragehyra:S7!) * MatoatoaX * Ebenaviaht * ParoeduraoSM9/ * UroplatusiFJ/ * LygodactylusV1e * Microscalabotes!>72\n * Phelsuma
# Boidae>4P * SanziniaEUxC * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)\*9'@l * Madagascarophiss~|; * Stenophise1db * LeioheterodonGrY6 * CompsophisFy%~P * BrygophisPV9AjM * Alluaudinal * Langaha"N.rG * Ithycyphus<zGC4 * PseudoxyrhopusE * Heteroliodon2.{HC * ExallodontophisSk3$ * Pararhadinaeai * Liophidiumw * Liopholidophiss4WMKQ * Bibilavaq=6Y96 * DromicodryasAZkac$ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaee9 * RamphotyphlopsUAN.X* * Xenotyphlops8sN * Typhlops
# ElapidaeACK~DS * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesY8b[u * ReferencesJ)@`\[ * Index"=-^
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