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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     0|g|4D
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#/> ******<n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ }f,4 iET ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ c ( ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):c.7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Xx8f ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ KWC: [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CO&\WC( -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C[p -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏgO -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùe*32 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent] M s, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \=_]} [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)/Q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ -=" ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ , **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s5gce9 [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:"Z@} [111N w&PR W+ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,6K= -+ut<k ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]ENS ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ } ContentsY^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @rwv7& * Contentskb^x * Prefaces * Acknowledgements' * Introductionx/O!C o Geological history!;bNl o Climate in the pastGSz|^ o Fossil evidenceZaT1 o Colonization history of MadagascarE o Climate and biogeographical zonation:'q o Flora4 o InvertebratesB o Freshwater fish\`U4`i o Birds| o Mammalsu}kd o BatsOO o LemursXR'%~ o Carnivoransum5 o Tenrecs)P8ur o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesN; o AmphibiansBTzyK + Distribution and biogeographyA&4sm9 + Predation and anti-predator strategies8N + Activity patternsJqv + Life historyT81 + Reproductive diversity9 + Territoriality and parental careeItoCQ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesta + Tadpole diversity=, + VocalizationsD!H + Sexual dimorphism00#fmS + Nuptial pads8 + Femoral glandsM + Other glands and skin structureshG + Characters for species distinction3\ + Colourationb + Eyes@ + Skino\BoqW + Terminal finger discsc + Metatarsal tuberclesgyym2 + Lateral metatarsalia/K + WebbingeZA9n{ + Hindlimb lengthk + Tympanum'_L?P7 + Body size_4h\T + Skeletal featuresH6') + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles<NFO3O + Distribution and biogeography, + Nutritiony + Predation and anti-predator strategies$P]6Yp + Activity patterns/xm8q + Reproductive diversity] + Territoriality and parental care~g! + Diversity of eggs and clutchesY + Life history!=4?Oh + Vocalizationsm(tJq + Scent signalsh* + Sexual dimorphismbp + Characters for species distinction8Q~ + Scales|H}$ + Finger and toe lamellaeJjIgqa + Body size and proportions-9<Aj + Colour> + Crests and appendages2lM + Limb reduction1RK + Eyes^r*X + Hemipenes,?<.Yi + Threats, conservation, and future researchj{$%)h + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsA-<qs5 o AmphibiansL + Dicroglossidaef # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeG*R0 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae<@ # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaek#_Yk # Paradoxophylay # Scaphiophryne2S-+ # Dyscophus$Wh # Rhombophrynep_ # MadecassophryneJ/-oV& # Plethodontohylab # Stumpffia|xleY # Platypelis_ # Cophyla:p # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae:lS # BoophisTFi # Laliostoma~ # Aglyptodactyluslk # Blommersial]eMI # WakeaKodY # Mantella&><I # GuibemantisR{0xRy # Spinomantisy{SNL # Gephyromantish{H4 # Tsingymantis{a # Boehmantis. # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles2eFI' + Turtles3.A8 # Testudinidae>9' * AstrochelysdE]W * Pyxis | * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeO>h * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaeq#Fy * Pelomedusa&_biu_ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae)$N * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaew1!# * Caretta^s{/Wa * CheloniaTkQ0+ * EretmochelyscrY` * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles\#0W> # CrocodylidaeaMKNIv * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesQ # ChamaeleonidaeW$zx * BrookesiaWdYn * CalummamM * Furcifer
# IguanidaeE_2X * Oplurus2D * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeW7[E< * Zonosaurus$t * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae`lQCWd * TrachylepisH $9Y * CryptoblepharusLh.,"E * Madascincusz@ * AmphiglossusA~Me * Androngo'KU8 * Sirenoscincus$M * VoeltzkowiaQ$ogo * Cryptoscincus`59I * Pygomelesyv * Pseudoacontias6 * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae0 * Blaesodactylus7>: * Geckolepis|B * Gehyra&W * HemidactylusVrjb * Paragehyray\b[ * MatoatoaRSGJL * Ebenaviaq>h% * Paroedurah * Uroplatus7o+|$ * LygodactylusP_i * Microscalabotes!eEB1 * Phelsuma
# BoidaekMA * SanziniaGWw * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)v * Madagascarophis1T * StenophisqZNKy * LeioheterodonR q7 * Compsophis*| * Brygophis6Z * Alluaudina/E * Langaha@px(V; * Ithycyphus X * Pseudoxyrhopus9~T * HeteroliodonZm * Exallodontophis0 * PararhadinaeaR@xSV * Liophidium#N< * Liopholidophis*0x=B * Bibilava+zd * Dromicodryas<Aho * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaer * RamphotyphlopsxZ$;C2 * Xenotyphlops09T*S * Typhlops
# Elapidae7~5VI * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesfdm" * ReferencesHkC * Index3m3t8z
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