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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     7)-V
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Qyj^fq ******'~-4^| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ~Nnh/I * ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ i$yT>N ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):ufUe ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Z(7 p ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.Ye6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ DO9dZk [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CS7<G2z -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cb7~X -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏT:|\ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù>Kj)L -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]v)"[ o ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ NT'/yB [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)U7pW ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ?sg] ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ VQ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s& [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:* ak y? {lU8( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ S? | ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]|[^lF ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Y-Zs Contents`Y>sM ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )g * ContentsM-L8Nk * PrefaceTHmH * AcknowledgementsxA * IntroductionGa(I o Geological history?; o Climate in the pastr~< o Fossil evidenceFb`_vA o Colonization history of MadagascarT@5qH o Climate and biogeographical zonationxnU3Iy o FloraATdN o Invertebratesa o Freshwater fish7N o BirdsxR'lO' o MammalsY{vYw o BatsL o Lemurs%9b o CarnivoransvaA+= o Tenrecs2WsN[7 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles $;m@D o AmphibiansQ + Distribution and biogeographya + Predation and anti-predator strategies*P*&R + Activity patternsnY+I + Life history$//3 + Reproductive diversitytkJpQj + Territoriality and parental care- + Diversity of eggs and clutchesi + Tadpole diversity( + VocalizationsJP>P + Sexual dimorphismn0 + Nuptial padsoFxj?H + Femoral glandsh + Other glands and skin structuresl7OC,O + Characters for species distinctionJ}I\hG + ColourationILd + Eyes0t + Skinc"fn] + Terminal finger discs !X+ + Metatarsal tubercles,#n-y9 + Lateral metatarsaliaH + Webbing(/ + Hindlimb lengthM + Tympanum)c + Body sizesG|+u + Skeletal features{ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles* + Distribution and biogeographyiX_G + Nutritionc<_4 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesrt + Activity patterns[J + Reproductive diversity&\nK + Territoriality and parental care|!m|7 + Diversity of eggs and clutches9 + Life history7 + VocalizationsxB + Scent signalsc1Oi; + Sexual dimorphism:pA + Characters for species distinctionxc[ + Scales_D6 + Finger and toe lamellaeh + Body size and proportions8%k + ColourTSFLv + Crests and appendagesQy + Limb reduction?4hE + Eyescr,ta + HemipenesciD + Threats, conservation, and future researchojLJ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsm"Eh o Amphibians>ZR + Dicroglossidae4I`\W # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeS4d!} # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeGm& # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeJFW$ # ParadoxophylaQL^m\ # Scaphiophryne7f js # Dyscophus"M7bg # RhombophryneG # Madecassophryne-M+ # PlethodontohylagGE # StumpffiaA# # PlatypelisTrW # Cophyla? # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeacB # BoophisU' # Laliostoma9 # Aglyptodactylus5 # Blommersia{ # WakeaPcs # Mantellae~\P-) # Guibemantis|: # SpinomantisyN=o # Gephyromantisb,_:PT # TsingymantisUY:y # Boehmantisot # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesb=by1) + Turtlesu<c4@ # TestudinidaeT4G] * Astrochelys\d * Pyxis?eN * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaev * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeK * PelomedusaAE<f * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae&}E4 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae2F{ * Carettax{<#je * Chelonia_8[ * Eretmochelysqnw * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesfZ[ # Crocodylidae& * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesk # Chamaeleonidae:: * BrookesiaE * CalummaGU*0<( * Furcifer
# IguanidaeM"d * Oplurus5:?>)l * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae6uU8P * Zonosaurus) * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaeq/ * TrachylepisjV: * CryptoblepharusD=M * Madascincus] * AmphiglossusO`N0 * Androngo< * SirenoscincusrU+ * Voeltzkowia; * Cryptoscincus\| * PygomeleseV * Pseudoacontias.#ML * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeQ`CN * BlaesodactyluseN * Geckolepisc12 * Gehyra|a/M * HemidactylusN@*3 * ParagehyraW)?` * MatoatoaM`oI~l * Ebenavia| * ParoeduraV * Uroplatus< * LygodactylusA+ * MicroscalabotesEw6\ * Phelsuma
# Boidaeny!+` * SanziniayB * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)G * Madagascarophis2 * StenophisU * LeioheterodongO/b * CompsophisP * Brygophis| * Alluaudina \ * Langaha1| * Ithycyphusl * PseudoxyrhopusKR}10m * Heteroliodonw9q%L * Exallodontophis:B * Pararhadinaea*Hp~v/ * Liophidiumz<e * LiopholidophisdR * Bibilavam * DromicodryasG * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae. * Ramphotyphlops{bcY- * XenotyphlopsXKw * Typhlops
# Elapidaemn2/ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesdm * ReferencesLyF[tD * IndexL
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