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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     sP-
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wE#=S ******H@*(# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ~E#) 7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ffNs{! ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #}^zq ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.6ROU4# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ tx^Pi [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CN -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C4( -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏIW= -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùLsn -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]z|oK6B SA ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Q [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)UU ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ &y}^; ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ Zdb^| **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sIA`l [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:}0B\~? HW)\O E?i>T# ^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ O cai#I& ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]&MFp)i ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ w~lZ Contents7f+' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ~? * Contents; * Prefacef^Ab * Acknowledgementsq * IntroductionR~. o Geological historyxK o Climate in the pastyH o Fossil evidence@(Dm9$ o Colonization history of Madagascar2Mq5 o Climate and biogeographical zonationj o Flora*"cD o Invertebrates+iX o Freshwater fish=cVW_ o Birds o Mammals9^=3 o BatsYR o Lemursf= o CarnivoranspA o Tenrecs$ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesHQr o Amphibians*2:/p + Distribution and biogeography6YhoV + Predation and anti-predator strategiesc'YRO- + Activity patterns'5 + Life history;kp-T + Reproductive diversityp){[j + Territoriality and parental care|1B + Diversity of eggs and clutches'a + Tadpole diversity]2c + Vocalizations[m + Sexual dimorphism^fZnEG + Nuptial padsH + Femoral glands%b; + Other glands and skin structures$ + Characters for species distinctionA/ + ColourationtW + Eyesqe + Skink+L5] + Terminal finger discsV2 + Metatarsal tuberclesmb$n' + Lateral metatarsalia<Au|b + WebbingsBK_c3 + Hindlimb length}/dECF + Tympanum>)iO + Body size> + Skeletal featuresR0 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesUcE[ + Distribution and biogeography\ + Nutrition=+Pr + Predation and anti-predator strategiespzy + Activity patterns8 + Reproductive diversityM$=i + Territoriality and parental care^C}tp + Diversity of eggs and clutchesM|N + Life history'm( + VocalizationsV$ + Scent signalsNcP + Sexual dimorphismk(2LAD + Characters for species distinction2@|P< + ScalesF + Finger and toe lamellae/5)uMo + Body size and proportionsT.:a + ColourbN + Crests and appendagesBD + Limb reduction:z7zdt + Eyes(* + HemipenesR + Threats, conservation, and future research. + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts{o o Amphibians472hT& + DicroglossidaeH # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae50!ZP # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaen90S;f # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaed[>9 # Paradoxophyla*X3~i. # ScaphiophryneTvl#hi # Dyscophus!9 # Rhombophryne9I-? # MadecassophryneLE~f1 # PlethodontohylaI5GbuI # Stumpffia]ka@g # Platypelismj,I # CophylaDI} # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeQ>RpO* # Boophisp@H # Laliostoma0c # Aglyptodactylus_ # Blommersiam$6 # Wakeafb' # Mantella # GuibemantisOC& # Spinomantis,CBn5* # Gephyromantisk4 # Tsingymantispe72e # Boehmantis?_st # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesl" + TurtlesP86 # Testudinidae# * Astrochelysb0L * PyxisB}$ * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeLujFI~ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae#Xm * Pelomedusa1"0j/X * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae g * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae" * Carettad| * Chelonia`U * EretmochelysY * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilese7l # CrocodylidaeC#tP} * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesCd # ChamaeleonidaeJ$V? * Brookesia[nP * Calumma[m'6 * Furcifer
# IguanidaeL+ * Oplurus]xq * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeL>Oa * Zonosaurus(&1> * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae& * TrachylepisDc$f * Cryptoblepharus(N * Madascincus28, * Amphiglossus&!2am * AndrongoTa!Q* * Sirenoscincusxh#5q * VoeltzkowiaZk?WG * Cryptoscincusb7)`j * Pygomeles*D#P6$ * Pseudoacontias/P/%"I * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeD * Blaesodactylus Fi * GeckolepiscV& * GehyraO * Hemidactylus, * Paragehyra[xo. * Matoatoa"7 * EbenaviamS * ParoeduraC7 * Uroplatus 4,D * Lygodactylusxk/ * Microscalabotesq4ZP# * Phelsuma
# Boidae<2h% * Sanziniak * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)QxU * Madagascarophisv5c * Stenophis&K8V * Leioheterodon3JWbG * Compsophis*WJP * Brygophis52 * AlluaudinanUC * Langahar\lx, * Ithycyphus# * Pseudoxyrhopus|aL?/# * Heteroliodon-1~;~Q * Exallodontophis`eHbJ? * Pararhadinaea-nrdq} * Liophidium^X * LiopholidophisQ * Bibilava@z * DromicodryasLts * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeX7FR * RamphotyphlopsRQr * Xenotyphlops@ \4 * Typhlops
# Elapidaeeh!v * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesW * ReferencesHOf * Index{
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