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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     qBF+fY
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>h ******w? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \jq j? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +zb] ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):jbv{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ fA ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _I< [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Co6j/ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C#m 7 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï+%d$ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùH(~x -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]do#a 39d_Qs ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ G [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)j< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ G;i ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ ?e4Lo **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s~=!>!( [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:mLo-W Su 8c0;= ! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ k 9?c ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]JX<a: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ i ContentsXg ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ o * ContentskG} * PrefacemWJA * AcknowledgementsY-> * IntroductionE =( o Geological historyZ o Climate in the pasta o Fossil evidencehs8z o Colonization history of MadagascarBS(&WA o Climate and biogeographical zonation= o Florarw[ o Invertebrates6 o Freshwater fish{ F- o BirdsQ o Mammals" o Batso`9 o Lemurs: o Carnivorans! o TenrecsO|d< o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesq:vb o Amphibians_-)f + Distribution and biogeographyRava[ + Predation and anti-predator strategies-0?5Q6 + Activity patterns.!pGh + Life historyP4 + Reproductive diversityJ + Territoriality and parental careaC;R + Diversity of eggs and clutchesT3~=[m + Tadpole diversityo&_$,/ + Vocalizations7 + Sexual dimorphismSjx + Nuptial pads} + Femoral glands: + Other glands and skin structurestnT< + Characters for species distinctionxHG + Colourations + Eyes_: + Skind + Terminal finger discsyC1 + Metatarsal tubercles#YCO9} + Lateral metatarsaliav{yvZH + Webbing[2_x/ + Hindlimb lengthB`~Ho + TympanumgvaRW- + Body sizeb + Skeletal featuresdV + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles5/Au@ + Distribution and biogeographyqt/ + Nutrition> + Predation and anti-predator strategies#&!0= + Activity patterns,)976 + Reproductive diversity.< + Territoriality and parental careI + Diversity of eggs and clutches) + Life historyR2J. + Vocalizations@ + Scent signals4X`9d + Sexual dimorphismq5 + Characters for species distinction9 + Scales <-{" + Finger and toe lamellae_IeH + Body size and proportionsXU^2C + ColourZe + Crests and appendagesN_k + Limb reduction#F|e + Eyes+5qkRl + Hemipenesk\; + Threats, conservation, and future researchOQFU% + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts=.E7@ o Amphibians($: + DicroglossidaeC # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaegd,o # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeF, # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaerwt{z- # Paradoxophyla=59 # Scaphiophryneo|:O" # DyscophusX*s # Rhombophryne-VC~. # Madecassophryne8oW # Plethodontohylai # Stumpffiad37!F # Platypelis$Ky # Cophyla! # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaet. # BoophisRh%+ # Laliostomai1P # Aglyptodactylusnx[3L # BlommersiaU0 # WakeaXLi|y # Mantellaeo # Guibemantis)v,F< # Spinomantis">7 # Gephyromantis%5IdbB # Tsingymantis g # Boehmantisw8Hy # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles5/z + Turtles N # TestudinidaeD<$ ? * Astrochelys)VV! * Pyxis\ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae/JXQ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaepp0\ * Pelomedusa' * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaei 2v{p * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae<~x * Caretta~E0^Xd * CheloniaO * Eretmochelys:_x q * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesp/ # Crocodylidaeo * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes!2f0 # Chamaeleonidae& * Brookesia> * Calumma}pe{W| * Furcifer
# Iguanidae|i * Oplurus$l;^ * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeVsC.%w * Zonosaurus=rm0 * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae"s * TrachylepisA:- * CryptoblepharusM~% * MadascincusZ1.0 * AmphiglossusR-0s * Androngo}WTDPL * Sirenoscincus@}j*F* * VoeltzkowiaU6$d * Cryptoscincushk<nP< * PygomelesU+ * Pseudoacontias}$o$L$ * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae#2N * Blaesodactylus:66 * Geckolepis]g}% * GehyraTms>> * HemidactylussUf7 D * ParagehyraN-y;La * MatoatoaR * EbenaviaL=pD+ * Paroedura] * Uroplatusx * Lygodactylusi2]wt * MicroscalabotesrI * Phelsuma
# Boidae#F##C$ * Sanzinia=JE+>& * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)OM * Madagascarophis'U: * Stenophis; * Leioheterodon:|< * CompsophisHWB!y> * BrygophisH{W@$A * Alluaudinat * Langaha4} * Ithycyphus>> * PseudoxyrhopusE^Qzcm * Heteroliodon(uzCu * Exallodontophis/f * Pararhadinaea=-[}RE * Liophidium{+ * Liopholidophis*6%Z/ * Bibilavai{S * DromicodryasnwD * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae^tw * Ramphotyphlops5%$-ag * Xenotyphlops# * Typhlops
# ElapidaeJ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species!/Z * ReferencesFa?Rw * Indexlw(
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