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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     n4E
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j/Cv ******tn\?E ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ G4L fq/N+C ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ e,=>z' ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ SxW5L ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.l9q=M ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ jRH! [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C^ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cjm'uY -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏrnQu9 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùecOT -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent])ckDa HA ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ~|\AL6 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)s ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )<N5 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ w **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sX [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:gT3b ;AJ'< |$ cP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Ei )1Fu ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /w ContentsIK/7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,d * Contentsr&% * Preface{h|c * Acknowledgements0lz2LO * Introduction! o Geological historybDEIo o Climate in the pastlN8iH, o Fossil evidence o Colonization history of MadagascarJWh1 o Climate and biogeographical zonation'8g66 o FloraJ o Invertebrates# o Freshwater fish"lIPN o BirdsP7!f5 o Mammals{EGE o BatsM o LemursWxh o Carnivorans^ o Tenrecs>.L o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesyr o Amphibians.opq + Distribution and biogeographyIHm bU + Predation and anti-predator strategies$ + Activity patterns6]~eS + Life history`f~P + Reproductive diversity_fhgS& + Territoriality and parental care5$V + Diversity of eggs and clutches/S- + Tadpole diversity$oN + Vocalizations! + Sexual dimorphismCh + Nuptial padsA + Femoral glandsQWuW(# + Other glands and skin structures%w_3A + Characters for species distinctioniVMl + Colouration\ + Eyes1}4 + Skin57 + Terminal finger discs.O%Zs + Metatarsal tuberclesM + Lateral metatarsaliaNsY + WebbingE7( + Hindlimb length#D + Tympanum8|dx~l + Body sizetI8B + Skeletal featuresxSN=e/ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesZf;) + Distribution and biogeographyT+ + Nutrition[>;, + Predation and anti-predator strategiesw4pf + Activity patterns9%jsR5 + Reproductive diversityIe + Territoriality and parental care6'W + Diversity of eggs and clutches?QQu + Life historyJI47) + Vocalizations~sCKM` + Scent signalsP%f + Sexual dimorphismq\q + Characters for species distinctionEl,g + Scales~A+ + Finger and toe lamellaen]<S + Body size and proportionsm2Y]_x + ColourY6~Fce + Crests and appendagesnEHf9 + Limb reductionzTNB|p + Eyesvlhr + HemipenespC + Threats, conservation, and future researchb}^y + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts\H-* o AmphibiansE]C%TT + DicroglossidaeV0\jj| # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae#4 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaefxd # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae{ # Paradoxophylar$?1} # ScaphiophryneN5Mi # DyscophusD=fQ # Rhombophryne}#Z`M4 # Madecassophryne :t" # Plethodontohyla6 # Stumpffia 42W # PlatypelisafF # Cophylag:]7F # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeC~>t+D # Boophis ./gM% # Laliostoma|W # AglyptodactylusT"2[ # BlommersiawsF!Cb # Wakea<J3 # Mantella$s7Sl # Guibemantisr$3>) # SpinomantisSUZ6H # Gephyromantis.-j;=N # Tsingymantis(</~ # BoehmantisGwQ`?+ # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesguV}%U + TurtlesO)\ # Testudinidae&S * Astrochelysq*>)y, * Pyxis );,0 * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaemF] * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeTIy%h * PelomedusalSG * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeCr * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeL,4| * CarettavcF1 * Cheloniak[Aqp * Eretmochelys\;B * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles[0 # Crocodylidaet;57 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesdV1 # Chamaeleonidaea * BrookesiagA * Calumma0t * Furcifer
# IguanidaeQ)v>' * Oplurus8$A>Y * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaep * Zonosaurus:B; * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeAJ[cQ * Trachylepisf * Cryptoblepharus<vI * MadascincusvE%K * Amphiglossus7\ * Androngo< * Sirenoscincus%R5*G * Voeltzkowia<8;9 * Cryptoscincus^=@/OE * PygomelesT=T/ * PseudoacontiasUF1{44 * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaeb>v * Blaesodactylus+ * Geckolepisyt3PnP * Gehyras|T * HemidactylusmuRP * Paragehyraw#e*" * MatoatoabR * Ebenaviay * ParoeduratOo%Ae * Uroplatus~ * Lygodactylus(&RNR * Microscalabotess * Phelsuma
# Boidaew6; * SanziniaM; * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)39 * MadagascarophisV@'8 * Stenophisq * Leioheterodon0*'Z * Compsophis?< * Brygophish$9Q * Alluaudina!1pQ * Langaha06]y? * Ithycyphus%z * Pseudoxyrhopus2i * Heteroliodonftj1 * ExallodontophisZ(_ * PararhadinaeagM= * LiophidiumQIZty * LiopholidophisX!v[K * Bibilava~}P * DromicodryasLf * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae5q#.E# * Ramphotyphlopspfr( * Xenotyphlops[\fO( * Typhlops
# ElapidaeH0J#" * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species ;8fZ" * References!"M * Index/>J(\M
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