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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     bZK~
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tc[#BU ******xt'F}p ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Eew # ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ HB2 ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):`{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ xw+1 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.1yf: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ % [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C#S F -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C{`hrw -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï{8MY -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùp_~ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]12 H9"]fi ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ p0n [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ YkD;_@ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ r **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s+M% [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:j}0khl RbqG ^%U> Pc5 Q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ H K ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]D.Jl ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ .); ContentsA7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;&DqL * Contents84 * Prefacehq]rv * Acknowledgements~. * Introduction'=pRI= o Geological history0*,Vhx o Climate in the past/Cb o Fossil evidencef o Colonization history of Madagascar?N o Climate and biogeographical zonation(v o Florai?I" o InvertebratesrBa$ o Freshwater fishf6#U o Birds;% o MammalszZ9&7 o Bats< o Lemurstrx;o o CarnivoransY'JO o Tenrecs S;d- o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesZB o Amphibians5[+ + Distribution and biogeographyK2 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesDq~ + Activity patternsB-So+} + Life history_v4 + Reproductive diversity"[a + Territoriality and parental careD:oYN + Diversity of eggs and clutchesb^r( + Tadpole diversity,@h + Vocalizations1d)9Xl + Sexual dimorphismJ*v + Nuptial pads75g + Femoral glandsF~L + Other glands and skin structures}^' + Characters for species distinctionLq.T` + Colouration>^ + Eyes8+ + Skinp8ACP + Terminal finger discs% + Metatarsal tuberclest\/]h + Lateral metatarsaliaVQ + Webbing} + Hindlimb length-R0 + TympanumU^ + Body size.1 + Skeletal featuresLojMd% + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles(w@\ + Distribution and biogeographyS + Nutrition}( + Predation and anti-predator strategies1" + Activity patterns84{;"z + Reproductive diversityjN99 + Territoriality and parental careyxAL + Diversity of eggs and clutchesdQ&* + Life history$"F)|j + Vocalizations~+Pc + Scent signalsO]f[0o + Sexual dimorphismP(6 + Characters for species distinctionu + Scales$> + Finger and toe lamellaed + Body size and proportions<s + Colourp(# + Crests and appendagesj8|R U + Limb reductionBb + Eyes1 + Hemipenesnoyi} + Threats, conservation, and future researchh2Blx + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts%( o Amphibiansf{;k + Dicroglossidaes[&" # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae/; # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaesU08 # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeB # Paradoxophylabe # Scaphiophryne O[ # DyscophusO # Rhombophryne]iCb # Madecassophrynexh6A # Plethodontohyla"Z # Stumpffia:S\'1_ # PlatypelisthW # Cophyla2Jvp # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaexL,i # Boophis; # Laliostoma_5K # AglyptodactylusNf # Blommersiax8~vpA # WakeaI # Mantella;)vI # Guibemantis=rUnb # SpinomantisQv # Gephyromantis,Rh[oV # TsingymantisCeIY # BoehmantisoNNbsx # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesN|K + Turtles${mgon # Testudinidaev(,+ * AstrochelysG|XM0 * Pyxisq)kX8 * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeP * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaec, * Pelomedusa]fw\ * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeC7F4 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae5=0 * Carettad;QM~ * Chelonia_ * Eretmochelys7Y~ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles}YR$ # CrocodylidaeZ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesl8x/C # Chamaeleonidae9"<Rw0 * BrookesiaILQl * Calummaq3.: * Furcifer
# Iguanidae# * Oplurus0B * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae)lLw.] * Zonosaurus@Wx5ay * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaevnPAr+ * Trachylepis)/k;Z9 * Cryptoblepharus` * Madascincuss * Amphiglossus.R! * AndrongoO2 * Sirenoscincusr] * VoeltzkowiaR * Cryptoscincus#H * PygomelesO+skL$ * Pseudoacontias}aR * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae@ * Blaesodactylusy2Xl(% * GeckolepisD[L9 * Gehyrasq>CWA * HemidactylusRRM * ParagehyraW5P0 * MatoatoaE>i/#E * Ebenaviami?tp * Paroedura- * UroplatusC|8G * Lygodactylus_]h_`o * MicroscalabotesNv * Phelsuma
# Boidae{|T`i * Sanziniau * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)d. * Madagascarophis#h>,r * StenophisYDt*0V * Leioheterodon;t * CompsophisR+1K * Brygophis~M/UY * Alluaudina'q * Langaha;bw-; * Ithycyphus\k * PseudoxyrhopusL 9}-: * HeteroliodonD+i1| * ExallodontophisUV * Pararhadinaea67^@c * Liophidium9sn * LiopholidophiswIG@ * BibilavaBEiL"U * DromicodryasEza^q * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeV\CB * Ramphotyphlops}\*Agw * Xenotyphlops:dy/Hw * Typhlops
# ElapidaewohE* * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesTFL * ReferencesS=_ * Indexp
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