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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     m3;lr9
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S ******_!tEx ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ozQ $M?@k` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Pqk^}{ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):b4` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;zPfX, ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.3L{U ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9fucQ| [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C5{dA^ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CS+mIL -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï^: -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù:7\ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]k k?&T ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ m"n [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)Bgm=&v ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ S ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 2 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sLIaA_ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:`cKt`{ ^ ewb $j1tJ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ f<Ah uv ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]Ca-+p ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ pJ(A ContentsS)UT ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ x3 ^ * Contentsq5 * Prefacewtd * Acknowledgements@%e * IntroductionM-{` o Geological history.c\ o Climate in the past~)G/ o Fossil evidenceg o Colonization history of MadagascarGfV o Climate and biogeographical zonation` o Flora* o Invertebrates>`ioI o Freshwater fish%w o BirdsW o Mammals3\J- o Bats[9DX o LemursB>g o Carnivorans*.M2 o TenrecsS29 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles5<nf#j o Amphibians=- + Distribution and biogeographyI + Predation and anti-predator strategiesQDW+ + Activity patterns!#M + Life historyq + Reproductive diversity!@@P + Territoriality and parental care': + Diversity of eggs and clutchessAxt/ + Tadpole diversity( + VocalizationsA^! + Sexual dimorphismK{42DB + Nuptial pads+WG + Femoral glands<#,gqO + Other glands and skin structurese, + Characters for species distinction9+ZXGE + ColourationD + Eyes!H + Skin'jFZ3w + Terminal finger discsg + Metatarsal tubercles=m[ym + Lateral metatarsalia6 + Webbing1.F + Hindlimb length?TB + Tympanumjp+W + Body size^p, + Skeletal features2 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles@ + Distribution and biogeographyu + NutritionWID + Predation and anti-predator strategies&Q-+J + Activity patterns\Mi> + Reproductive diversityUu + Territoriality and parental carem`g%hF + Diversity of eggs and clutchest + Life history2pf + Vocalizations!lQsm; + Scent signalsB_*}" + Sexual dimorphismEv4 + Characters for species distinction|.XG + Scales3%O$2 + Finger and toe lamellaet{MS + Body size and proportionso= + Colour1bm}, + Crests and appendageskF + Limb reduction_7= + Eyes< + Hemipenesl + Threats, conservation, and future researchzX + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsym o AmphibiansXid= + DicroglossidaeLav[h] # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeK[ae # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaeh # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeW$vfY # ParadoxophylaW<} # Scaphiophrynec`P # Dyscophus9=`f # Rhombophryne2{J # Madecassophryne\` # Plethodontohyla;sY # Stumpffia~#,x # Platypelis2an=Fc # Cophyla~\X # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae(o=BkS # BoophisL8 # Laliostomaxt\p+$ # Aglyptodactylus|RUM # Blommersia@Zi/ # WakeaJ| # Mantella-z4U: # GuibemantisM-6_ # Spinomantis>n # Gephyromantisb\B)pH # Tsingymantisk/0B # BoehmantisaObHL # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles"b-8R) + TurtlesG* # Testudinidae1 * Astrochelys(1QM * PyxisyC<S * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaecQO* * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae/9?@R7 * Pelomedusaf * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeN * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeBu)}-N * Caretta)Ftg * Chelonia>SF * EretmochelysxHL * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles=viWo$ # CrocodylidaeV,D0 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakest9L # Chamaeleonidae^B;k * Brookesia9$/J * Calumma|e/H * Furcifer
# Iguanidaenl * Oplurus+5Q? * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeOC * ZonosaurusAq5 * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae1>wB * TrachylepisZR * CryptoblepharusRo1 * Madascincus|&R * Amphiglossus-trZd * AndrongoAYTP' * Sirenoscincus8%Rde` * Voeltzkowia<o * Cryptoscincusq * Pygomeles^/,'_ * Pseudoacontiasj5 * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae+-Yus * BlaesodactylusZR * Geckolepiso * Gehyra:mqY * HemidactylusL5%h * Paragehyrad9`+G * Matoatoajs * EbenaviaE_89(j * ParoeduraW*wv` * Uroplatus8ZV{Ki * LygodactylusYT * Microscalaboteshy64D^ * Phelsuma
# Boidae]T * Sanziniax,,B}6 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)'se*W * MadagascarophisjC|kg * Stenophis7pYkT * LeioheterodonW6('_ * Compsophis|%H0 * Brygophisk#'3n * AlluaudinaK2 * Langahac * Ithycyphus{W}] * PseudoxyrhopusL_i * HeteroliodonY@! * ExallodontophisH-474 * Pararhadinaea-o6 * Liophidiumu( * LiopholidophispYS[%% * Bibilava>(> * Dromicodryas[ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae]r*h * Ramphotyphlops1En * XenotyphlopsX * Typhlops
# Elapidae$toSxC * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesuD*} * References4?{qzQ * IndexiNNz;
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