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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     -.]m
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?G ******| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0!]pCq =Sy?^4 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ N{C, ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @y\Mo ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.Lm< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \.t [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C#([}40 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CfV\ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïx -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù+*7 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]? a ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ BCd [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)B/2LI0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ : ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ )tJ/ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s9N(mg [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:v2 m; )e(- q\n|A@ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \n45m| }* ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b],blzLA ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ p^ Contents$=G ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ U01 * ContentsN+Ink * PrefaceQ * Acknowledgementsz * Introduction~sK:v o Geological history2 o Climate in the past$/PAh o Fossil evidenceQ o Colonization history of MadagascardSEp;^ o Climate and biogeographical zonationaT o FloraZ o Invertebrates=#2^c o Freshwater fish3 o Birds,udM o Mammals} o Bats\t o Lemurs(gS}MZ o Carnivoransr'X o Tenrecs]K,8\ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles+&T\8G o Amphibians&t + Distribution and biogeography(*#'e + Predation and anti-predator strategiesfVu6IW + Activity patternsDC$W + Life history>' + Reproductive diversityFo + Territoriality and parental care! + Diversity of eggs and clutchesn + Tadpole diversitySAfK + Vocalizations!6 + Sexual dimorphism] /f + Nuptial padsK + Femoral glands}1[G + Other glands and skin structures2 + Characters for species distinction_/Ol" + Colouration3" + Eyes+vuG + SkinN\3q + Terminal finger discsvfx5 + Metatarsal tubercles8AzfH + Lateral metatarsalia;D?R + Webbingqe( + Hindlimb length5M + Tympanum~ + Body size%y + Skeletal featuresj[ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles/PU50: + Distribution and biogeographyfh, + NutritionDJS|) + Predation and anti-predator strategieseU + Activity patterns\@,@J + Reproductive diversityP + Territoriality and parental carex_ + Diversity of eggs and clutches( + Life historyNj%?2 + Vocalizations/qx- + Scent signals9TO + Sexual dimorphismG/S@ + Characters for species distinction;Uak + Scales@ + Finger and toe lamellae7f/ + Body size and proportions>9d| + Colour,* + Crests and appendages)b~& + Limb reduction4=z:tU + EyesHrs:8 + Hemipenes]ay + Threats, conservation, and future research<*CKg + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts=A o Amphibians!T + Dicroglossidaeg_ # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaevOv4 # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaepP*Mu # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae0 # Paradoxophyla{nwcO # Scaphiophryned;Oy[ # DyscophusGtnAo # RhombophryneqTY # Madecassophryney.}+F # PlethodontohylaPS # Stumpffia-xH # Platypelis/t#yO # CophylaCZ!cai # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeuR-vB # Boophis|u' # LaliostomahA$-b # Aglyptodactylus/j # Blommersia6#K8. # WakeaFm= # MantellafvM # Guibemantiskfx # Spinomantis/.\I,H # GephyromantisIrqk # Tsingymantis`a!.@ # Boehmantis|E8Ga # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles=+J9M- + Turtles%g # Testudinidaeg:c * AstrochelysACI * Pyxis-r * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeX * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeQ;hVFV * Pelomedusa" * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaes * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeTj * Caretta~& * CheloniaE * EretmochelysS+7Gb* * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesU" # CrocodylidaePgrc * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesO.OR-+ # Chamaeleonidae2TuY * Brookesia.N>K * Calumma&&7 * Furcifer
# IguanidaekL~ma * OplurusYan}q * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae3wJso# * Zonosaurus|(.Q| * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaeb`S:s1 * Trachylepis_Fk` * Cryptoblepharus'swV * Madascincuss~XK * AmphiglossusA3 * Androngop=ks@T * Sirenoscincusf^6iq& * Voeltzkowia$f% * Cryptoscincus!4bc * PygomelesqP``1 * PseudoacontiasB^'81l * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae4 * BlaesodactylusjK * GeckolepislmT * Gehyra!dMw[ * HemidactylustyQt * ParagehyraZ * Matoatoan#zh( * EbenaviaBz * Paroedurae" * Uroplatus8(uU"? * LygodactylusW * Microscalabotes<:1]EE * Phelsuma
# BoidaevFI * Sanziniavb * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)#1 * MadagascarophislF*: * Stenophisu * LeioheterodonFRT;[ * Compsophis>7_Mx * Brygophis_ZH(, * Alluaudina/94u[ * Langaha3vgR * Ithycyphusw * Pseudoxyrhopus`zc * HeteroliodonD2:sL * Exallodontophis% * PararhadinaeaoL * Liophidium1EAy * LiopholidophisY( * BibilavaNwY@ * Dromicodryasi%' * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae?n@0 * Ramphotyphlops 2k)i * XenotyphlopsB * Typhlops
# ElapidaeAM * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species$) * References^D") * IndexT~
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