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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     vRKb
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'9'I ******{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Wm< Ik\- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ S%3e ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l/Q= ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.% ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C+OFo -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CZ`X[y -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïi'! -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùuH_ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]D2I(* <; ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Kl ' [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)|\v0* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ E_s ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ "<-ST* **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦swr/B [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:;J/ K%] S4)Q ArJ L: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4[ +s ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b][>kp' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ rN=m Contents8H2v ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ X}IV;J * Contentsv$pYO. * PrefacesX * AcknowledgementsnIfgd * Introduction{LN o Geological history^Xn#/F o Climate in the pastk o Fossil evidenceR o Colonization history of MadagascarpvK*&N o Climate and biogeographical zonation3`)W| o Florak.yg o Invertebrates"t o Freshwater fishDK>Qt o Birds<J=K o Mammals/(ehbY o Batsy+`6 o Lemurse o Carnivorans(GB(=0 o TenrecsqWxm o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesQ%`2b o Amphibians\ + Distribution and biogeography + Predation and anti-predator strategies\SNy!1 + Activity patterns{XfTK + Life historyz% + Reproductive diversity+59 + Territoriality and parental carem + Diversity of eggs and clutches{ + Tadpole diversity2i8 + VocalizationsPN,.D# + Sexual dimorphismf; + Nuptial padsoU> + Femoral glandsI0i( + Other glands and skin structures5."T7} + Characters for species distinction^J + Colourationgt + EyesVCz + Skin& + Terminal finger discs'$@pO + Metatarsal tubercles.8QU + Lateral metatarsalia`[ + WebbingxnXU. + Hindlimb lengthmHZ + Tympanumqt 1]S + Body sizeSs + Skeletal features:OU<5o + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles;B + Distribution and biogeographyYed + NutritionrA4e + Predation and anti-predator strategiesH + Activity patternsY + Reproductive diversity+:PP + Territoriality and parental care9CGz9 + Diversity of eggs and clutches}+ + Life historylBm, + Vocalizations/dW;b + Scent signals@O3 + Sexual dimorphismCK1` + Characters for species distinction.u!Hv + Scalestd@CM + Finger and toe lamellae '4 + Body size and proportions?,H + ColourWe + Crests and appendages5&R + Limb reduction)Y-j52 + EyesGRkS + Hemipenesdo(RR + Threats, conservation, and future researchI>6%4 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts.BW o Amphibiansn + DicroglossidaevY66JP # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaee7a9 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae=B # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaepP # Paradoxophyla0 # Scaphiophryne.]nD_U # DyscophusDS`&:A # Rhombophryne ,!}Y # MadecassophryneGq&k # Plethodontohyla,C" # Stumpffia+umBN] # Platypelisb* # Cophyla.I=.8L # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae_|q(wH # BoophisP^kV # LaliostomasE # AglyptodactylusrB2x # Blommersiaj5wEN # Wakea$dy@ # Mantella3w,9I # GuibemantisMJi # SpinomantisQz7m # GephyromantisE<]L~$ # TsingymantisA0, # BoehmantisI # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesa + TurtlesQav # TestudinidaelRv/4 * Astrochelys>j6+ * PyxisWpfm8 * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeUo25z * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeM * Pelomedusayz< \ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaed * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae{ * Caretta_r * Chelonia3I * Eretmochelys[0_k * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesbO(5P # Crocodylidae"6R * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesMY/T! # ChamaeleonidaeHUDF7D * Brookesia4[mI * Calummar\O. * Furcifer
# IguanidaeOY^ * Oplurus7 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae;X*P * ZonosaurusNU * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae% * Trachylepispo55 * Cryptoblepharus}sLB~ * MadascincuspV * Amphiglossus AS#c * Androngok * Sirenoscincus"` * VoeltzkowiaZ#_ * CryptoscincusC4 * Pygomelesr\kGi8 * Pseudoacontias` Kj * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeZ * BlaesodactyluszB9 * GeckolepisnSBZh * Gehyra0Qb6 * HemidactylusYMQ~O| * Paragehyraf~g * Matoatoa\SWF4 * Ebenavia359sg" * Paroedura==uZ<Y * Uroplatus}f * Lygodactylus=ZR3' * Microscalabotesm * Phelsuma
# Boidae63?xs * Sanzinia82.G * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)*M5! * Madagascarophis+ * Stenophis5\ * Leioheterodonvex{z/ * CompsophisZAj} * Brygophis[`PHnT * AlluaudinaDLKdTf * LangahaOVN&l * Ithycyphus=1kJ * PseudoxyrhopusXT1O * Heteroliodon_ * Exallodontophis[ * PararhadinaeaFin * LiophidiumZv6&~m * Liopholidophis=O= * Bibilava?b * DromicodryasOH8 # * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeaX * Ramphotyphlops{jf& * XenotyphlopsM5WDX< * Typhlops
# Elapidae7fC[ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species""S?- * ReferencesE * Index1q/s)L
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