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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     sv`v~
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/|:c ******ue9O%W ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ n qj1>] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ &~#Z ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):-R6BVk ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ } ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7."|[.N ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ' [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CDg\x -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cq='ih -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï?6 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùG -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]+_uUlS j% ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Dl [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)<>%KMF ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Wk: ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ @;|Y;5 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s)gu [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:4X!,h Bi & > ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ HF IO1Jy ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]+}mN ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ %b Contentsx ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ?[\s * Contents}bVMO" * PrefaceO1T#4N * AcknowledgementsI(@.cl * Introduction|}W'U o Geological history{$>e o Climate in the past@ o Fossil evidenceM= o Colonization history of MadagascarMq4y o Climate and biogeographical zonationjr o Floraz[>zT o Invertebrates=D8 o Freshwater fish5W;Lnt o BirdsEc5& o Mammals}!N#o` o BatsPvb o Lemurs-[W\yN o CarnivoransK% o TenrecsO o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesA$ o AmphibiansdHSuJq + Distribution and biogeographyOw + Predation and anti-predator strategies. + Activity patterns^84 + Life history7Z% + Reproductive diversity<O + Territoriality and parental careQz*; + Diversity of eggs and clutches,s<bH + Tadpole diversityo2# + VocalizationsT[s + Sexual dimorphism">}~X + Nuptial pads-wPv~) + Femoral glands3Py + Other glands and skin structuresx + Characters for species distinction.Uk + Colouration qP= + Eyes^*)/f + Skinev + Terminal finger discsMDF + Metatarsal tuberclesVY;4 + Lateral metatarsalia< + WebbingN + Hindlimb lengthd]1 + TympanumK|u<=% + Body sizeM@:N>d + Skeletal featuresO# + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles6c9\9U + Distribution and biogeography1a, + NutritionQxb|Q + Predation and anti-predator strategiesRM~$&r + Activity patterns/ + Reproductive diversity. ki + Territoriality and parental care&5j + Diversity of eggs and clutches= + Life historyW\ + Vocalizations-e(+ + Scent signalsxS4g + Sexual dimorphism8^ + Characters for species distinctiony.TQu\ + ScalesX + Finger and toe lamellaer1e + Body size and proportionst~MC5 + Colour9p#bwn + Crests and appendageskfc + Limb reductionN + Eyes9/! + Hemipenes; + Threats, conservation, and future research_gS3!C + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsS!] o AmphibiansL#1[E + DicroglossidaeUcO: # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeGL? # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaer9CV= # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeuN$Zi # ParadoxophylaW # ScaphiophryneUQ$[{S # DyscophusKcR9 # Rhombophryneq" # Madecassophryne[~2,: # Plethodontohyla6e^^og # Stumpffia$ # Platypelisva)& # CophylaL#ZCvy # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae=;L # Boophis=O-&{/ # Laliostoma&(` # Aglyptodactylus=wn:|L # Blommersia. # Wakeah$o<m* # Mantella'$D8 # Guibemantis=q=s6 # Spinomantis}D # GephyromantisM # TsingymantisLs # Boehmantiso&uZ: # Mantidactylus
o Reptileslg<z + Turtles{ # Testudinidae~l * Astrochelys*^Rv!$ * Pyxis}%!9 * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae@ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaeq[ * Pelomedusahi.} * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeU|\&G * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae7|tJCp * CarettaQmk * Chelonia+ * Eretmochelys+h6}| * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles]=%0'w # Crocodylidae_Iw * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes4 # Chamaeleonidae&RgHO * BrookesiagTW * Calumma`oH;ns * Furcifer
# Iguanidaeg_6 * OplurusZ! * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeM>z * Zonosaurusl*{[8 * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae-1s#7r * TrachylepisA-6l? * CryptoblepharusK_dg * Madascincus3iQ * Amphiglossus`Jy * Androngo!_b * Sirenoscincusl * VoeltzkowiaNN * Cryptoscincus1&G * PygomelesV/oe * Pseudoacontiasb7 * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaed * BlaesodactyluslNB * GeckolepiscO1 * GehyraV * Hemidactylus[Z+R^ * Paragehyrapl, * Matoatoas9 * EbenaviaxHr*zt * ParoeduraUr * Uroplatusc * Lygodactylus1mF!w * Microscalabotes9|zG * Phelsuma
# Boidaes"(Xh * SanziniaO]:J * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)JWNRb| * Madagascarophis->5 * Stenophis6G4 * Leioheterodon9ae_OL * Compsophis:irE<S * BrygophisYnOG * Alluaudina-B$NXH * LangahaQZr * IthycyphusCE * PseudoxyrhopusUpK * Heteroliodon)E7q\3 * Exallodontophisg * Pararhadinaea~%x * Liophidiumh4j] * Liopholidophis<e[g\) * Bibilavatm& * DromicodryasWT;T6> * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae&f * RamphotyphlopsX9'l}m * XenotyphlopsKos * Typhlops
# ElapidaeLhKN * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species`I8 * References^xm * IndexYoLDP;
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