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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     W-7E
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.V' ******Js[2R ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ BgG 2[3JK\ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ %'9RE ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):0u8%=s ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ uRK+O ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.`)*0M ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ N [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cz -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C5ZG -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏVPT&Y -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù/k -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]^X )O7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Jp [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)JIjj=G ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ . ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ F **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sw [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:# K_h/Z ri* :@CPp ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 8ax3-W C{- ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]jWqvK> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ cF^qO Contents\)}.v6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4yA=1 * Contents$a:L-< * Preface%B>Q * Acknowledgements2zk( * Introduction%D%E<5 o Geological history$? o Climate in the past@D o Fossil evidence/EEh_^ o Colonization history of Madagascari< o Climate and biogeographical zonation-V1~5\ o Floraj}dQ o InvertebratescOz[R o Freshwater fishB3B3%' o Birds;@` o MammalsDv o Bats$C\ o Lemurs1 o CarnivoransQM o Tenrecs,8R-GA o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesE o Amphibians"fo + Distribution and biogeographyk `J + Predation and anti-predator strategiesjicG%! + Activity patterns\ + Life history7, + Reproductive diversityt:nPxM + Territoriality and parental carec + Diversity of eggs and clutches;gC + Tadpole diversitymotI + Vocalizations!D + Sexual dimorphismRd)0&* + Nuptial pads:-B + Femoral glands; + Other glands and skin structures_ + Characters for species distinctionC:Wijk + Colouration|| + Eyes8G$ + Skin=L!S:@ + Terminal finger discs]4B + Metatarsal tuberclesWY + Lateral metatarsaliaZ2hi + Webbingg]?Nc + Hindlimb length) + TympanumQlNH + Body size5. + Skeletal features2Iuh) + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles[j + Distribution and biogeographyA + Nutritionp; + Predation and anti-predator strategies.9%[~ + Activity patternsm + Reproductive diversity4@ + Territoriality and parental care[Mox + Diversity of eggs and clutches(|s%++ + Life historyE + Vocalizations(G + Scent signalsU + Sexual dimorphismS + Characters for species distinctionJ:b + Scales0@PV + Finger and toe lamellaef8 + Body size and proportionsUfMWE + Colour k9";H + Crests and appendagesm:0 + Limb reduction,D$&yB + Eyes%+U|} + Hemipenes= + Threats, conservation, and future research/igJ, + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts2ofiF o Amphibianst>S + Dicroglossidae<M # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae<Z#w{ # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeGT=zmG # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeciG # Paradoxophyla/)4<d, # Scaphiophryne:.S # DyscophusZh7 # Rhombophrynet # MadecassophryneO # PlethodontohylaK) # Stumpffia_OJ # PlatypelisP # Cophyla&6!# # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae\/]w: # BoophisvVl^sR # Laliostoma: # AglyptodactylusW # Blommersia8\ # WakeaTm4 # Mantellan#H # Guibemantisr9U~B: # Spinomantisos$LD # Gephyromantisd # Tsingymantis$= # Boehmantis\rq% # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesXxkB + Turtles!Y`dC # Testudinidae;&(\=+ * Astrochelysz2K< * PyxisgI[ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae]R|{ * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeK0 * Pelomedusa1 * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaebO * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae8?7 * Carettat * CheloniaH0C\Qm * EretmochelysX}i * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles( # CrocodylidaeO$ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesQ| # ChamaeleonidaeMO * BrookesiaR * Calumma\N}<BD * Furcifer
# Iguanidae^=n * Oplurus R * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeS * ZonosaurusC * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae2 * TrachylepisiYHKl * Cryptoblepharus$7 4g * MadascincusDN * Amphiglossus{ * Androngo}~+/d * SirenoscincusT;F * Voeltzkowia!1 * Cryptoscincuss'C * PygomelesdgDT` * PseudoacontiasnP0ii * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae~_ * Blaesodactylus9 * Geckolepisi{$/bV * GehyraMy-U * Hemidactylus| 0.N * ParagehyraVD8c * MatoatoaQY]/p * Ebenaviax[TB* * Paroedura1 * UroplatusH| * Lygodactylus`2s( * Microscalabotes"H-%b * Phelsuma
# BoidaeS/( V * Sanzinia+QE[ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)3{< * MadagascarophisOW:B{ * StenophisQ.U * Leioheterodon^bxrA * Compsophis. * Brygophisn)~ * Alluaudina"-i * Langahah * Ithycyphus$ * Pseudoxyrhopus$s90 * HeteroliodonX5 * ExallodontophisL{) * Pararhadinaea*? * Liophidium(-t:B * LiopholidophisG * BibilavawbJjs * DromicodryasI"H=P` * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaew[V(a * RamphotyphlopsM1)T]B * Xenotyphlops?`5 * Typhlops
# ElapidaeUY[ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species@"WNc * References*5N+ * IndexeM(
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