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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     )
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8)x ******d:bB6N ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ dd2$ R ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ W ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):#Vw ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [Z ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.}? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ &k~ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C= -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C8{ES -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏA9%=s -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùLr -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]9S~k+y I[ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <; [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)`G~F ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ v ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ s$jt **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s6jn& [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:11 .y/=Me f jt ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ AY E ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]?% ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r|= Contents:2,T ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ U&`]E * Contents-Ofi * Preface=8QrwR * AcknowledgementsS1133: * Introduction )MX o Geological history%`kw o Climate in the past#9j] o Fossil evidence&"r o Colonization history of MadagascarN o Climate and biogeographical zonation.D o Flora'C o Invertebrates0<; o Freshwater fishQhf o BirdsX+^h o Mammals} o BatsM o LemursV3-@/ o Carnivorans.i)7' o Tenrecsh: o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles8h4~ o AmphibiansC + Distribution and biogeography#_ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesKa,<Y< + Activity patternsKx + Life historyxpE + Reproductive diversityk/q + Territoriality and parental careO2 + Diversity of eggs and clutcheswrI!# + Tadpole diversity(8N~ + VocalizationsCb.0X + Sexual dimorphismY6 + Nuptial pads>N + Femoral glandsB2D| + Other glands and skin structures_\dY + Characters for species distinction%,^ + ColourationQME + Eyes#1RqO + Skin4, + Terminal finger discs%ikB + Metatarsal tubercles6 + Lateral metatarsalia57'Rh + Webbing7A + Hindlimb length` + TympanumM{_V + Body sizeoauF6 + Skeletal featuresrElY: + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesh + Distribution and biogeographycA + NutritiongL? + Predation and anti-predator strategiesIuu? + Activity patternsekU + Reproductive diversityH + Territoriality and parental careTzeS6 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesd( + Life history}n8"ls + VocalizationsE* + Scent signalsX% + Sexual dimorphismX + Characters for species distinctioni + Scales<r[) + Finger and toe lamellaeZ + Body size and proportionso+)F + Colour8s + Crests and appendagesjt' + Limb reductionA)5< + EyesvljM)( + Hemipenes{ePd + Threats, conservation, and future researchba; + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsIq7I= o AmphibiansZrkA]h + DicroglossidaeP # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae< # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae& # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaehcNc # ParadoxophylaT3 # Scaphiophryne|yK\F # Dyscophus`Vj6/G # Rhombophryne~g # MadecassophryneL|5~l # Plethodontohylava # Stumpffia?q pTx # Platypelis3_?~@ # Cophyla1h'U"| # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaegIHc[" # BoophiseP{i< # Laliostomao$t # Aglyptodactylusbl8Y # BlommersiazS_ # WakeasCa # MantellaF # Guibemantisdhsw # Spinomantis vlfay # GephyromantisuL # Tsingymantis<KUD # BoehmantiscR\s # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesyO~ + TurtlesJ+ # Testudinidaef]hx;i * Astrochelys=[|i * Pyxis`xS+PB * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaeo~r^x * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeuD * Pelomedusa5rH`a * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaenE(4[M * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaet * CarettavI$ * CheloniaU * Eretmochelyst * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles.9 # Crocodylidae; * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakessW # Chamaeleonidae!0c!/T * Brookesia:} * CalummaKys * Furcifer
# Iguanidae*z * Oplurusx * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaep * Zonosaurus+r&BAT * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaesi * Trachylepis! * Cryptoblepharusn * MadascincusoIIUmn * AmphiglossusD^y * Androngoap| * Sirenoscincus54! * Voeltzkowia<FW."3 * Cryptoscincus& * PygomelesWNd-br * Pseudoacontias9wdrM" * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeyJk * Blaesodactylus[ * Geckolepis'Jc^D * Gehyra4Ph * Hemidactylus1Re * Paragehyrad * Matoatoa6U+H * EbenaviaW|+O * Paroedurax * UroplatusRX]1 * LygodactylusHB * Microscalabotes?F0 * Phelsuma
# Boidae5 * Sanzinia%HMy& * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)jVY * MadagascarophisU[79<> * Stenophis9 * Leioheterodonb * Compsophisj]M6?7 * Brygophis[<z * Alluaudina[ * Langaha ?S\ * Ithycyphus4OA * Pseudoxyrhopusp6Uu * Heteroliodon$ * ExallodontophispRWnv * PararhadinaeaxF3Z * Liophidium_?F(IU * Liopholidophis+ * Bibilava;2FB * Dromicodryas7mo! * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeBC * Ramphotyphlops. * XenotyphlopsnA3d4 * Typhlops
# Elapidae< * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species%B{> * ReferencesH(b<4 * Index*Yy8%
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