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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     v0T,O
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(Y#w ******D ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ E>~V/ 8>#lP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ) ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):M&"] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ * ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.Y' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ u&+ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CG3cHvS -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CEw[ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏxVl -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùO -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]/ Et ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ F=Ia [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)w#iZO ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ }3uhCT ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 5#$-<~ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sFAR [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:QWc'9 ""Kf+ Q ^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ CEBDr Rfr ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ tJ*, Contents9,8B;A ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ .Q * ContentsXlp * PrefaceP^ * Acknowledgements`.uzI * IntroductionhcO? o Geological historyvR)Q o Climate in the past1`9@ o Fossil evidence9dB o Colonization history of Madagascar-')X) o Climate and biogeographical zonationwMK o FloratpRP o InvertebratesE]5mE4 o Freshwater fish9JJLP@ o Birdst'5 o MammalsL o BatsNs:OK o LemursM}3]) o CarnivoransBkKPZ o Tenrecs#>:U o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesSiSKl o AmphibiansASTDQ + Distribution and biogeographywo + Predation and anti-predator strategiesQ~[GjZ + Activity patternse>wI + Life historyp9, + Reproductive diversity,O<]0& + Territoriality and parental careS4/>C5 + Diversity of eggs and clutches8{\v + Tadpole diversity>!,4=9 + Vocalizations"Uqn8< + Sexual dimorphism;#T1Z + Nuptial pads6 + Femoral glandsQ_{ + Other glands and skin structures7?! + Characters for species distinction|Byy; + ColourationN + EyesK( 47_ + SkinV>m" + Terminal finger discsy + Metatarsal tuberclesU + Lateral metatarsalia{- + WebbingX<gG'" + Hindlimb lengthca#M + Tympanum[ + Body size|`2T# + Skeletal featuresb_C~yp + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles(Qz^ + Distribution and biogeographyO9Iz-e + NutritionX08? + Predation and anti-predator strategies_Lo;_ + Activity patternskr] + Reproductive diversity:~j + Territoriality and parental care`omzF + Diversity of eggs and clutches|)A + Life historyV+[Ci + Vocalizationsm($N + Scent signalss1 + Sexual dimorphism, + Characters for species distinction0d + Scales*M + Finger and toe lamellae0f( + Body size and proportions9_g=~ + Colour -o + Crests and appendagesDuYv + Limb reduction|S+kB + EyesN + Hemipenes[9{ + Threats, conservation, and future researcht'l" + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts} o AmphibiansUH + DicroglossidaePd # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeS"I # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae@tv# # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae>{%tw # Paradoxophyla^h # Scaphiophryneh3']S # Dyscophusksv # RhombophrynefjdP # Madecassophryne+zs3 # Plethodontohyla?#grU # StumpffiayLyR # Platypelis4^ # Cophyla_\@ # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae[0\^ # Boophis]TmU # Laliostoma< # AglyptodactylusYX # Blommersias_;w. # Wakeaaw # MantellaBV # GuibemantisxGSY" # SpinomantisHjOu # GephyromantisY< # TsingymantisgoI # BoehmantisUb # Mantidactylus
o Reptilescy: + TurtlesL # Testudinidae[ar * Astrochelys~?I[f * Pyxish:( * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae;.=gVn * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeV0"o * Pelomedusa| * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeIVu$Ky * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae9? * Carettadcr& * Cheloniagl+ * EretmochelysY& * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles#Kp4g # Crocodylidae[Z * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesgq% # Chamaeleonidae3vI& * Brookesiae>` * CalummaOjyZ6m * Furcifer
# Iguanidaeq\XQ4P * Oplurus!7 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae?P * ZonosauruskV * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeF9 * Trachylepis|3 * Cryptoblepharus>[r!1 * MadascincusU]$T-9 * AmphiglossusjV * Androngo)z( * Sirenoscincusnh|#m * Voeltzkowia, * CryptoscincusUDM * Pygomeles9 * PseudoacontiasD7l * Paracontias
# GekkonidaehtZ * Blaesodactylusi>#?H * Geckolepisy * GehyraC * Hemidactylus;=jY}L * Paragehyra5AU * MatoatoaZL:x * Ebenavia8:'@.[ * ParoeduraR;7x8 * Uroplatus'' * Lygodactylusy5^"u$ * Microscalabotes"G * Phelsuma
# BoidaeL * Sanzinia91N2 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)Hf[ * MadagascarophisptoREC * Stenophis~{hPr` * Leioheterodon\ * Compsophis( * BrygophiscE6 * Alluaudinas' * Langaha~nS^Z` * Ithycyphus[tx * PseudoxyrhopusAy}I} * Heteroliodon|.ZF * Exallodontophis+8x7 * Pararhadinaea5 * Liophidium5 * LiopholidophisBT * Bibilava]14w * Dromicodryas/#~8zw * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae` * Ramphotyphlops%G? * Xenotyphlopsm5gO * Typhlops
# Elapidaei&W#?3 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesb] W * ReferencesU5< * Indexg
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