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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     '@
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jJj& ******{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2s . ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):Qaf@]` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ]r>W2R ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.=MdO|I ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /|~ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cu,] -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cd -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï.]'N_ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù`x -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent] f$[ Wj694 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Czj< [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)&* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ C ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ Nt **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sX+t [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:B3ph @te []%-JE 4 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ gc{ GM2 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]t=F ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ b;R Contents;'!e ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ xk * Contents>T8 * PrefaceR * Acknowledgements%j3$N * Introduction%Yppx o Geological historyKk=s o Climate in the past=)2 o Fossil evidenceO o Colonization history of Madagascar$/}!8 o Climate and biogeographical zonation0G o FloraY o Invertebratesn-2 o Freshwater fish]q.1 o Birds(|p<0O o MammalsV>3a o Bats/} o Lemurs \4< o Carnivoransm o Tenrecs%=}u^ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesg o Amphibiansc= + Distribution and biogeographyx#|Rm + Predation and anti-predator strategiesN*(5 + Activity patternsGbC-?< + Life history>K + Reproductive diversity!O%R + Territoriality and parental care$tl]? + Diversity of eggs and clutchesVUC + Tadpole diversitybI + VocalizationsrOM/ + Sexual dimorphism[W + Nuptial padskDq'V + Femoral glandse + Other glands and skin structuresRP`KxI + Characters for species distinction2? + Colouration'Sfy + EyesP + Skin v1 + Terminal finger discsRLsY0 + Metatarsal tubercles% + Lateral metatarsaliaT3Gx + WebbingD+ + Hindlimb lengthLD + Tympanumvd + Body size^h*d+! + Skeletal features'E + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles05WZ`U + Distribution and biogeography+/,w{ + Nutrition8 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesCFigO7 + Activity patternso4?1/ + Reproductive diversity)M78Z + Territoriality and parental care10 + Diversity of eggs and clutches*jn`b + Life history2]5 + Vocalizationsu + Scent signalsw + Sexual dimorphism"uG# + Characters for species distinction" + Scales:Fsb + Finger and toe lamellae|L + Body size and proportions^$ + ColourHmJM + Crests and appendages|'tS[ + Limb reductionT`[ + Eyesa{EX0 + HemipenesNroG# + Threats, conservation, and future researchs + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountshQ&5Y o Amphibians-9 + Dicroglossidaecb_;Xf # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeT/, # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidael0 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae~{v # Paradoxophylabc Lm # Scaphiophryne0ad # DyscophusNC9A # Rhombophrynen[Mm [ # MadecassophryneP # PlethodontohylaQrF # Stumpffia37SH5* # Platypelis!]9o5N # Cophyla"Ry(-\ # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae.K; # BoophismvI # Laliostomao # Aglyptodactylus0kjLc # BlommersiaZ+ # Wakea= # MantellaJ@ # GuibemantisPP/j\ # SpinomantisyM! # Gephyromantisy # TsingymantisL_; # Boehmantis349{ # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesT7;4SL + Turtlesf9W9c0 # Testudinidae;LT * AstrochelysF[\ * Pyxis>&;! * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae&`58! * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae~QyWh * PelomedusaxR=Fc * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaes\ * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae5"_\> * Carettau, * Chelonia<M#MI * EretmochelysE * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles[R< # Crocodylidae3 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes/ # Chamaeleonidae(z!^Wv * Brookesia{Wfs@K * Calumma<:Ox * Furcifer
# Iguanidae/0" * Oplurus".E!We * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae|KY6 * ZonosaurusA * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeD\t * Trachylepis3"f * CryptoblepharusMI-f * Madascincus' * AmphiglossusPjR: * Androngo'Dx. * SirenoscincusSMpO$ * VoeltzkowiaUcdY * Cryptoscincus(R`"{ * PygomelesK^ * Pseudoacontiasj%$V:0 * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeyP.~%r * Blaesodactylus-_W{( * Geckolepis"t * Gehyra\esq*@ * HemidactylusFyXBD( * ParagehyraF|ppmM * Matoatoa0 * Ebenaviacu, * Paroedura^ * Uroplatus}W8# * Lygodactylus(`^r * MicroscalabotesG~n\C) * Phelsuma
# BoidaeiH[`Q3 * Sanziniau`- * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)CkU * Madagascarophis0A * StenophisS * LeioheterodonkA * CompsophisXE * Brygophis8* * Alluaudina+ * Langaha{Hz# * Ithycyphus wWxcC * Pseudoxyrhopusg; * Heteroliodontc_EV * ExallodontophisigUQ+/ * PararhadinaeayOnY * LiophidiumdI+X< * Liopholidophis)MHY@S * BibilavaV!wZ * Dromicodryas:% I * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaev~. * RamphotyphlopsmI8x * Xenotyphlops)*# * Typhlops
# ElapidaeTg * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species-f\|m * References67sxD * IndexNOj1|j
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