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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     d[)(j
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.W}o5 ******\ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ pD/A zDkTR ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ m.% ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r~ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.>_s#9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,|V/ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CL,^d -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CW -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï&G -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùfb -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]V J ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ e9 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)=[)@ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ oqs ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ o3*0@$ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sQOD [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:)vi NT ;zrL18 \Mb2 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ GW% ]S ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]>\WTcY ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ H Contentsv8Pn ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ '2VzIZ * ContentsdA * Preface` * AcknowledgementsM * Introduction[( o Geological history3c8g o Climate in the past0 o Fossil evidence\ o Colonization history of MadagascarX o Climate and biogeographical zonationlwwcz o Floravk_|t~ o Invertebratesp o Freshwater fishY o Birds3\rF o Mammalskqy] o BatsG] o Lemurs)K4* o Carnivorans!2*f o TenrecsW)Bo o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles'dUx o Amphibians'm@4EW + Distribution and biogeography* %ag< + Predation and anti-predator strategies03=) + Activity patterns%UC + Life historyy + Reproductive diversityD& + Territoriality and parental careqr}'z + Diversity of eggs and clutchesm.=Y}I + Tadpole diversityH:2iF + Vocalizations.\ + Sexual dimorphism3D$zHM + Nuptial pads( + Femoral glandsQc~ + Other glands and skin structuresX@ + Characters for species distinction8 + Colourationf?fui + EyesVRT_ + Skinv26Ml + Terminal finger discs+)9h0 + Metatarsal tuberclesL7%w + Lateral metatarsaliaphF"zl + Webbing6Y3F + Hindlimb lengthzisi~Y + Tympanum'QC + Body size@:q\gv + Skeletal features2 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles~%iz[ + Distribution and biogeography3Hs + Nutrition(zm7 + Predation and anti-predator strategies[U + Activity patterns*d9 + Reproductive diversityI#dpO + Territoriality and parental caretQ2^ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesbtmRc- + Life history_XZP + Vocalizations!"9x + Scent signals.(& + Sexual dimorphismm-% + Characters for species distinction-P\6 + ScalesE + Finger and toe lamellaeI + Body size and proportionsDqR.` + Colour@XfY + Crests and appendages|] + Limb reduction2S=]% + Eyes|}56%t + Hemipenes$+\ + Threats, conservation, and future researcheLp + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts"y o Amphibians( + Dicroglossidae{f]L # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeqT # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeGTm # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaep}2[/ # Paradoxophyla:4,z{J # Scaphiophryne*XfH_t # Dyscophus9hU # Rhombophryne9` # MadecassophrynefJ>Q]= # Plethodontohyla\p # Stumpffia|8%UY # Platypelis5n6teB # CophylaUO # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae|3X # BoophisD # LaliostomaJc,;a # Aglyptodactylus`L1:qJ # BlommersiabT"a # Wakea) # MantellaT1t_ # Guibemantis,+_Y:y # SpinomantisF # GephyromantisF # TsingymantisD # Boehmantis?0t=l # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles* + Turtles} # Testudinidae]=G*cm * Astrochelys+pA * PyxisH * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeET=q&w * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeOQ0 * PelomedusazM * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaewV] * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae| * Caretta|" * CheloniatJ:b * Eretmochelys) * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles=( # Crocodylidae;s)n{ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes* # ChamaeleonidaeO * BrookesiarMc * Calummabl:,hx * Furcifer
# Iguanidaez9M * Oplurus8[ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae([= * ZonosaurusIj * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae% * Trachylepis<rm52, * Cryptoblepharuskib * Madascincus/^ * Amphiglossus;7dA15 * Androngox6fqt * Sirenoscincus} * VoeltzkowiaajQo|~ * Cryptoscincus * Pygomeles6Q4O> * PseudoacontiaskW * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae93i * BlaesodactylusQ= * Geckolepis\9HOzp * GehyraY!b/ * Hemidactylusj,| * Paragehyra: * Matoatoa:u$7/ * Ebenaviai1A * ParoeduraY&83 * Uroplatus-, * LygodactylusB * Microscalabotes(" * Phelsuma
# Boidaem! * Sanziniar 0 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)5fq$ * Madagascarophis*V=!o * Stenophis$ * LeioheterodonM * CompsophisG * Brygophisc[QiKk * Alluaudina[ * Langahazk)V * Ithycyphus!+ * PseudoxyrhopusBsYe * HeteroliodonJiO1c * Exallodontophisi * Pararhadinaea~*| * LiophidiumDRZ * Liopholidophism e`: * Bibilava; * Dromicodryas<My?s * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae0dW] * Ramphotyphlops.* * Xenotyphlops* * Typhlops
# Elapidae&C9GD * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species T% * ReferencesYY"< * Index%;r~?l
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