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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     wFHb;R
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h ******x ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ~, O ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ K ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):Ow ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ~Vg4 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.CV6jr ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +/n [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cof -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cu^12b> -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï0RrEF3 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùv -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]6zfu}8 _ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;hf4`] [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)b1hNr! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /m ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ tU- **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sW*p [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:B? -u x(d\. $ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ x< efo;); ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]= ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ XZt& Contents[o?2mm ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9IMOM * ContentsvSp{ * Preface+> * Acknowledgements[A * Introduction< o Geological history-C%c o Climate in the past^;C o Fossil evidenceX o Colonization history of MadagascarF0b o Climate and biogeographical zonationP?A@ o FloraHS o InvertebratesbV)H4 o Freshwater fishcXw}O: o BirdsI;8 o Mammals0X$;E o Bats%@h'8 o LemursiCaD. o CarnivoransN o Tenrecsm%| o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles~s! o AmphibiansI/I.j6 + Distribution and biogeographyO(\ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesy"&b + Activity patterns; + Life historyWh + Reproductive diversity{A]QZ + Territoriality and parental caree6d:V + Diversity of eggs and clutches!wk" + Tadpole diversityS. + Vocalizationsp{;7 + Sexual dimorphism"F[Z^V + Nuptial pads | + Femoral glandsv + Other glands and skin structures H$|j# + Characters for species distinctionbZ`fEJ + ColourationEwVA,@ + Eyes7 + Skinfc%]q + Terminal finger discsy + Metatarsal tubercles7, + Lateral metatarsaliaq#,Eqf + Webbing c7 8* + Hindlimb lengthn + TympanumYc;Z + Body sizeVZm + Skeletal features! + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles0 + Distribution and biogeography0'y + Nutritiony~< + Predation and anti-predator strategiesyDhq)B + Activity patterns%LZE + Reproductive diversity%} + Territoriality and parental care_wY + Diversity of eggs and clutchesl`Kb + Life history-qhs_ + VocalizationsH + Scent signalsc + Sexual dimorphismuu90 + Characters for species distinction?j$ + ScalesTgTnu7 + Finger and toe lamellaelrzK + Body size and proportionsm F + Colour5%:^YR + Crests and appendages-%a + Limb reduction(QT + Eyes]< + HemipenesfKayNr + Threats, conservation, and future research"N@ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsN|{[r) o Amphibians$#b + Dicroglossidae3d # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae`o^ # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae8I!X) # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae<A # ParadoxophylaOl:]7] # Scaphiophryne@ # Dyscophus&!D2w # Rhombophryneo # Madecassophryne9|x_*} # PlethodontohylajNZQD # StumpffiaS # Platypelis3#.pp. # Cophylaya{t( # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae@UA2" # Boophis]27 # LaliostomacsTSDY # Aglyptodactylus>vi]wi # Blommersia 3]s} # Wakea5r1& # Mantella{f}/Oq # Guibemantis>yYov> # Spinomantis3K # GephyromantishN O # Tsingymantis*BNm # Boehmantis0 # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles'rW + TurtlesjyRX # Testudinidae5| * Astrochelys. * PyxiseR[ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae0 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaer(XU * Pelomedusa'x'.# * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeQ|Y * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaest93A * Caretta&}\[$A * Chelonian*ESd * Eretmochelys09 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilest4 # Crocodylidae.-Pfc * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes;nIN^ # Chamaeleonidaes"wE]k * Brookesia9) * Calumma,c}P * Furcifer
# Iguanidaev * Oplurusgn * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae[Y * ZonosaurusNH * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaew(M * Trachylepis8:iHq * Cryptoblepharus:4Z * Madascincus!V)x * Amphiglossus@B\0Xr * AndrongoP * SirenoscincusEK> * VoeltzkowiaaR7At5 * Cryptoscincus? * Pygomeles|j~8X * Pseudoacontias1 * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaem * Blaesodactylusop9{S * Geckolepis=%F * Gehyra*1LN * HemidactylusN| * Paragehyra\:;5pI * Matoatoa{PE3H * Ebenavia) * Paroedura%IRH * Uroplatus :q_1; * LygodactylusWv * Microscalabotes=l * Phelsuma
# Boidae^& * Sanzinia"g'} * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)tgu * Madagascarophis,E4V5U * StenophisN2 * Leioheterodon, * Compsophis%zxf * BrygophisO * Alluaudina.o, * Langaha= * Ithycyphus:4(S] * Pseudoxyrhopusigy* * Heteroliodon|D * ExallodontophisM: * Pararhadinaea@H(<i * Liophidium# * Liopholidophis4sU-T * Bibilavav * Dromicodryas> * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae<Y)6Q * Ramphotyphlops}, * XenotyphlopsQj * Typhlops
# Elapidae`r-3z * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesm&5 * References.6.+*N * Indexi.T{
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