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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     z(O
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: ******U3fFbK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ :0_T)6 ,W ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 84 ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):_kif ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.q0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ y [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C" -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C,2Dz -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïe$H;%u -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù' -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]3 JWeH ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ D![5~ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)_ip ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ W. **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s1-!H[ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:FtbV U_":a* H ~Zi ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ sw- L ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]1+ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ BE5;] ContentsGaE4 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a * Contents>(E=p * Preface> * AcknowledgementshbpHx9 * Introduction\Fg2 o Geological history;g o Climate in the pastHFw9 o Fossil evidence}K#1|3 o Colonization history of MadagascarK o Climate and biogeographical zonation? o Flora"%.P o Invertebrates!M o Freshwater fishrN2 o Birds!YJA o Mammals<, o BatsB o Lemurswc o Carnivoransp@ o TenrecsR6 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles_mp o Amphibians/$Uz@ + Distribution and biogeographya-E + Predation and anti-predator strategiesm6P[ZK + Activity patternsW'}Jf` + Life historyP^3 + Reproductive diversityOen6i + Territoriality and parental caret[/iA + Diversity of eggs and clutchesLp + Tadpole diversity f|CZ + Vocalizationsjl&&Sb + Sexual dimorphisma + Nuptial pads,N + Femoral glandsXispXl + Other glands and skin structures%? + Characters for species distinctionGb@&ZS + Colouration9 + EyesSxJttv + Skin . + Terminal finger discsO[Es + Metatarsal tuberclese + Lateral metatarsalia JRx + Webbing=t55j5 + Hindlimb lengthU5d_e + Tympanum&f'# + Body size> + Skeletal featuresCsl]_ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesu+,[ + Distribution and biogeographyL^@? + Nutritions]<ODU + Predation and anti-predator strategies~ + Activity patternsq + Reproductive diversity[ 4P3 + Territoriality and parental care&e~Xp} + Diversity of eggs and clutches%A + Life history"Bh0 + VocalizationswR + Scent signalsL-0 + Sexual dimorphisms + Characters for species distinction7j{u + Scalesk9-D + Finger and toe lamellae4m23c + Body size and proportionsf_>jji + Colour1@ + Crests and appendagesOr4KeX + Limb reduction= + Eyes8n8 + Hemipenese + Threats, conservation, and future research%4JP@ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountshuYF @ o AmphibianskJ5Maj + Dicroglossidae\d # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae7 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae]y"H # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae`= # Paradoxophylae/ZB9; # Scaphiophrynep{/+ # DyscophusROw # Rhombophryne~hP0o # MadecassophryneT~,Pa0 # Plethodontohylat7x # Stumpffiap # Platypelis'4 # Cophyla} # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaec6}8W # Boophis;P # Laliostomao;o # AglyptodactylusH`9 # BlommersiaWL_>S[ # Wakeao # Mantella%X # Guibemantis)`DY6F # Spinomantis!Nbw # Gephyromantis/ # TsingymantisW8rw # Boehmantis;#z # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles|0z + Turtlest # Testudinidae{~#K$h * AstrochelysK:Ai * PyxisR]G * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae0/e * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaev$fM * PelomedusaB * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae5;8L: * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaev * Caretta4~Tj8 * CheloniatmENC * Eretmochelys.`\k! * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles{eE%) # Crocodylidae;?\ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesPz:IL # Chamaeleonidae9 * Brookesiak * CalummaI * Furcifer
# Iguanidaed * OplurusC * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeU?U$O * ZonosaurusXU * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae33Gc * TrachylepisL * Cryptoblepharus& * Madascincusw'[-U9 * AmphiglossusN( * Androngo)6 * Sirenoscincus-=S * Voeltzkowia> * Cryptoscincusc%] * PygomelesyW_ * Pseudoacontias9 * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae+"WF * BlaesodactyluspjKa8c * Geckolepis6J * Gehyra| * HemidactylusV * Paragehyrakb% * MatoatoasD7c} * Ebenaviaf\C* * Paroedura[c8 * Uroplatusxm0B3 * Lygodactylus?N| * MicroscalabotesNG * Phelsuma
# Boidae.<%8A * SanziniaW * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)Soh * MadagascarophisOm|m. * Stenophis# * Leioheterodonf\ * Compsophisc * BrygophisNF * Alluaudina/?-E * LangahaH * Ithycyphus]'g\ * Pseudoxyrhopus!YD * Heteroliodon.v&5*E * Exallodontophis*@G}-+ * Pararhadinaea% * Liophidium^<N\#U * Liopholidophist#aIw * Bibilavaey * Dromicodryas"+ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaed * Ramphotyphlops2 * Xenotyphlopsq8-/k * Typhlops
# Elapidae=<a~Fn * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species * ReferencesERh* * IndexGoU
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