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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     --~
[color=Red]Third Edition [/color]G$5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ C8UidW
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,N[@_ ******7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ u ~z ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007)::S&*&U ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ f21I ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.wm!}K) ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ T86Y9# [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CB6B4<c -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C-=Sy`; -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï$| -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùR1% -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]I*/v IK`j ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ B`SfD [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)^' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 8sw7e! ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ $,b{-H **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sjn [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:=Pq~m 5a &yl*c 8jW? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `9j !!: ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]0AA9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ = ContentsM=?H, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ S * ContentsS[ * Prefacea8<" * AcknowledgementsnHo * IntroductionIx=d o Geological history1YNDq o Climate in the pastWv:4(H o Fossil evidence0> o Colonization history of Madagascarxp1YQ% o Climate and biogeographical zonation*S# o Florags~ o InvertebratesjJ)WF o Freshwater fishS); o BirdsqV o Mammals)$& o Bats}t o LemursZ&"~ o Carnivorans\ o Tenrecs%c' o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles<\YL o Amphibiansj7+ + Distribution and biogeography4Y/ + Predation and anti-predator strategies8S@1 + Activity patternsB?ft! + Life historyTj + Reproductive diversity&,U'% + Territoriality and parental care;kz7Nn + Diversity of eggs and clutchesS^[`m + Tadpole diversityP + VocalizationsB` + Sexual dimorphism8>A, + Nuptial padsa#fhA + Femoral glandsHjtMwT + Other glands and skin structures#$u ~L + Characters for species distinctionO:6f + Colourationjf + EyesCxnm12 + Skin_p7U3 + Terminal finger discsf&Q~q^ + Metatarsal tubercles6E + Lateral metatarsalia|5\Qr> + WebbingC$W3- + Hindlimb lengthKC + Tympanum b + Body size1Obl; + Skeletal features;+" + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles!:vM!M + Distribution and biogeography#Lc + Nutrition0QD@ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesmW' + Activity patternsx< + Reproductive diversityk + Territoriality and parental carecCHvt + Diversity of eggs and clutchesw + Life history4i + Vocalizations + Scent signals@['q\ + Sexual dimorphism7p + Characters for species distinctionYCKQBN + ScalesT + Finger and toe lamellae \J<1 + Body size and proportions;Q + ColouraP4 + Crests and appendages$G;< + Limb reductionRj"ob + EyesH2)4 + HemipenesC + Threats, conservation, and future research8v0. + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountshPG\ B o Amphibiansa/ + Dicroglossidae<)H[? # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeOf # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae\V7{ # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeX]MRv # ParadoxophylaoE # ScaphiophrynezdVl # DyscophusF' # RhombophryneR8%p*g # MadecassophrynexWCd7. # Plethodontohyla^Dt # Stumpffia:Ij.>_ # Platypelis~ # Cophylal:h # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeDH # BoophisXE<N # Laliostomaz& # AglyptodactylusU~ - # Blommersia+ # Wakea<025_t # MantellaSUb+ # Guibemantis4{FmI # Spinomantis?h # Gephyromantis8i # Tsingymantis)/9> # BoehmantisI # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles]RG] + Turtlesu # Testudinidaeg * Astrochelys(eIf * Pyxisb{c * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae*b\ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae{ P. * Pelomedusa*C@ * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeEb * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeTb * Caretta/ * Chelonia 3{B*< * EretmochelysVt3 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles+bQ # Crocodylidaeof * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesPB#]L. # Chamaeleonidae(Ux= * Brookesia3b * Calummaj,wF * Furcifer
# Iguanidaee=S, * Oplurust= * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae"05 * Zonosaurus% * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae4nyt * TrachylepisnA * Cryptoblepharus*`cYh9 * Madascincuszv@E * Amphiglossus)nm? * Androngo]m * Sirenoscincus_=T5 * Voeltzkowia+3|)Q * Cryptoscincus, * Pygomeles.cK * PseudoacontiasLj1r * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaem>Y ZY * Blaesodactylus!BZ78 * Geckolepis` * Gehyra}>eei< * Hemidactylus724 * ParagehyrazF[ * MatoatoaniL * EbenaviaXR * Paroedura@$xsFw * UroplatusJg * Lygodactyluslx\}! * Microscalabotesz8i$K * Phelsuma
# BoidaeCe"RZ * Sanzinia[%?`>^ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato):Ks * Madagascarophis(`#c * Stenophis YM[i * LeioheterodonPuQTJ * Compsophisj * Brygophis0 * AlluaudinaD;F9 * Langaha|7Zj1 * Ithycyphus]8. * PseudoxyrhopusoY{!yR * HeteroliodonI * ExallodontophisN{.pR * PararhadinaeaO{ * Liophidium#)(% * Liopholidophisljv4 * Bibilava;" * Dromicodryascfe * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae? * RamphotyphlopssSX4 * Xenotyphlops5NwCP * Typhlops
# Elapidaeia2AZ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesA.<2v * References8{Bl1C * IndexWOf5M
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