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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     KN"6l_
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D!. ******& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ CU 0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ F)sj ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):<` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ mOs* ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.{Y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ gL' [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cq -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C6+#h| -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏY~Ch -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù! -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]b a ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @@ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)aq;N?U ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ YsjZE7 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 5wn3 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s&$7 [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:$ QJlOn =a\4] `t ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ hs!pG2 :vwvMC ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]ANL ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ S Contents^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ PQ=B* * Contents}X` * Preface]:J * Acknowledgements3083 * Introduction}e&!) o Geological history? o Climate in the pasts o Fossil evidence-*9/F o Colonization history of Madagascar&tlkqy o Climate and biogeographical zonation,] o Flora!7 o InvertebratesT o Freshwater fish+ o Birds+ o Mammals>4I o Bats*Vl o Lemursw+ o Carnivorans"-k0 o Tenrecs+;pT] o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles@ o Amphibians.u!pH: + Distribution and biogeographyQyO/mm + Predation and anti-predator strategies*4J + Activity patternsJ2C + Life historyS8!M{ + Reproductive diversitym'j + Territoriality and parental careB(jb + Diversity of eggs and clutchesIsA) + Tadpole diversity5 + Vocalizations)s4um% + Sexual dimorphism1&8o + Nuptial padsOc + Femoral glandsjl+ + Other glands and skin structuresyhW + Characters for species distinctionn + Colourations :l + EyesL + Skin_MmY + Terminal finger discs4o01_} + Metatarsal tubercles. + Lateral metatarsaliaKRoi + Webbing/aXH + Hindlimb lengthu + Tympanum! + Body size"(k + Skeletal features0i~d + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesYyCZ{ + Distribution and biogeographyS'`q + Nutrition+ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesv" + Activity patterns8R, + Reproductive diversity_ + Territoriality and parental careFNW + Diversity of eggs and clutches` + Life historyh + Vocalizations]%%R + Scent signals95 + Sexual dimorphism}` + Characters for species distinction4Q^D|u + Scales!~g + Finger and toe lamellaee + Body size and proportions"U + ColourSz;I\ + Crests and appendagesJI#ePO + Limb reductionW_r + EyesN + Hemipenes2kS + Threats, conservation, and future research"ZwJ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts\ o Amphibians[N + Dicroglossidae+;p% # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeA0 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae[>x<V # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeP # Paradoxophyla2I% # Scaphiophryneyh # Dyscophusp1 # Rhombophryne;$ X # MadecassophryneYM75 # Plethodontohylagm # StumpffiaZ}gS # Platypelish0x # CophylaM,YM # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidael[RUY # Boophis.dz # LaliostomaI" # Aglyptodactylusa);- # Blommersia;Y # Wakea- # MantellaF|i # Guibemantisbj` # Spinomantism3m # Gephyromantisu{W' # Tsingymantisqd # Boehmantis_Vv # Mantidactylus
o Reptileshk%D + Turtles(~[ # Testudinidael * Astrochelysv*L[7 * Pyxis.Z* * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae.z&sQ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae}{Ii * Pelomedusawh"z * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeY]`= * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeAksQ * Caretta[D- * Chelonianl% * EretmochelysO`gx} * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles|!,! # Crocodylidae3}\2@ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesVE{ # Chamaeleonidaes$ieq( * Brookesiaxf * Calumma$WE+) * Furcifer
# Iguanidae2@f * OplurusC6iU * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeCfPg * ZonosaurusnRd}0 * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae|?E * TrachylepisJO>, * CryptoblepharusO)j~<~ * Madascincusd4V * AmphiglossusiK * Androngon{DQ * Sirenoscincus% * Voeltzkowiazvo * CryptoscincusO[I+ * Pygomelesg,5Zhc * PseudoacontiasP * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeK * Blaesodactylus'ba~+< * GeckolepisQ * Gehyra'ad * HemidactylusVo * ParagehyraF * Matoatoa)xe] * EbenaviaWyI * Paroedura * Uroplatus+/a * Lygodactylus'< * MicroscalabotesMCTDv7 * Phelsuma
# Boidae+ * SanziniaeB({- * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato){D\f * MadagascarophisG * Stenophis+>z)i+ * LeioheterodonPAw7Gc * CompsophisZoDx * Brygophis{SM * Alluaudinaf. * Langaha<k#poo * IthycyphusYfE}}3 * PseudoxyrhopusmOa * Heteroliodonu: * Exallodontophisjn * PararhadinaeaK * LiophidiumHm_51 * Liopholidophis?KN%Dq * Bibilava9' * Dromicodryas77h * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae'..*% * Ramphotyphlopsxq^ * Xenotyphlops+`!%mK * Typhlops
# Elapidaezxfk3 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species~BD * Referencesv&ejP * Index7(P
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