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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     vzn
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S ******Yx ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ J|E$K _y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 5>< ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1Z~ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.>!Z$* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ (PFW3& [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C) -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C>~z/W -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏPq -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù<9 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]c W|j:` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1C}; [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)I!B- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !Sa N ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ rA|X **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sV\ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:8c@ |tyYIh IrN VD ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ LzV2 Ma,x! ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]vSe_~= ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ wx_ ContentsR7G ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *}cG * ContentsQ * Prefacet:ty * AcknowledgementsVUIMz * IntroductionM( o Geological historyd +b o Climate in the past<n# o Fossil evidence)O?8Ya o Colonization history of MadagascarPx o Climate and biogeographical zonation z" o Flora7'*+ o Invertebrates_!f o Freshwater fishn%9RgG o Birds|LuR o MammalsFN4Xd o Batss o Lemurs7u=5 o Carnivorans,; o Tenrecs2!`J o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesEDP o Amphibiansm%i+ + Distribution and biogeographycJFhx} + Predation and anti-predator strategies?~m[y + Activity patterns@a?wm + Life history}5bV-i + Reproductive diversityF'\8-U + Territoriality and parental care0H+hJc + Diversity of eggs and clutchesbI + Tadpole diversity3g)m/ + Vocalizationsda) + Sexual dimorphism| + Nuptial padsgoe + Femoral glands9OIy + Other glands and skin structureszo@ + Characters for species distinction7y_\ + Colouration3Y + Eyes"|3w + Skin KF + Terminal finger discsh`L.o+ + Metatarsal tuberclesoJ#Q6a + Lateral metatarsaliax6l(ag + WebbingUM`1 + Hindlimb lengthRj{o[% + Tympanum` + Body sizefyJ + Skeletal features 9u + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles_ + Distribution and biogeography]48tV} + Nutrition~%#gL + Predation and anti-predator strategiesL6; + Activity patternsB+GB(| + Reproductive diversityEi + Territoriality and parental care_} + Diversity of eggs and clutches%m2Sv + Life historyU] + Vocalizationspn*W8\ + Scent signals9| + Sexual dimorphismd^ + Characters for species distinction>Lb + Scales1tFk` + Finger and toe lamellaehN + Body size and proportionsp~BA + ColourZV~# + Crests and appendagesv)E + Limb reduction^?BK"L + Eyes}H + Hemipenesy + Threats, conservation, and future researchA + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsp/v4] o Amphibians* + Dicroglossidae9 # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaePUl # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeT5+ # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeW, # Paradoxophylaf # Scaphiophrynez(hpe8 # Dyscophus:gvos # Rhombophryne& # MadecassophrynejB # Plethodontohyla."(c! # Stumpffia;H{ol| # PlatypelisU(8 # Cophyla@57 # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeJ=emJ # BoophispBt\: # Laliostoma iMUq # AglyptodactylusO7riN # BlommersiaJ_ # Wakea+{r:< # Mantella-!t<4 # GuibemantisT1y" # Spinomantis(* # Gephyromantis#iD. # TsingymantisrNl } # BoehmantisHy"G # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles=X + Turtles?nea # Testudinidae: * Astrochelys! * Pyxisv/AjB * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae]IS+U * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeCn * Pelomedusa*TTM * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeYK\Rl * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeS}Z * Caretta\`iq;R * CheloniaE8lg4j * Eretmochelys2I}R7 * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesXVAq9 # Crocodylidaeq] * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes(# g0? # ChamaeleonidaeU_x * Brookesian<k=I * CalummaU * Furcifer
# Iguanidae6^ * OplurusT * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae32<n) * Zonosaurus+rB * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae'!a} * Trachylepis+Q,c= * CryptoblepharusPY * Madascincus(d': * Amphiglossusa( * Androngo8MgxW * Sirenoscincus6 * VoeltzkowiaX * CryptoscincusN2 * Pygomeles'.P * Pseudoacontias?=- * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae|TN]% * Blaesodactylus8JA * Geckolepisgz@" * GehyrakJ&[j * Hemidactylusu-H^Y * Paragehyran-G * MatoatoaQ_ * Ebenavia<[ * ParoeduravMq|i * Uroplatush * Lygodactylus7d9 * Microscalabotes;m# * Phelsuma
# BoidaeQ_?B * Sanziniagne. * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)D7Y9 * Madagascarophis?['8 * StenophisD\ * LeioheterodonW:DO/= * Compsophis. * Brygophis'sx * Alluaudinal * Langaha4 * Ithycyphuss * Pseudoxyrhopus\@8 * HeteroliodonNA\ * ExallodontophisYe-Z# * PararhadinaeaW * Liophidiuma48F * Liopholidophis=m5 * BibilavaOf * Dromicodryas,{ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaeo * Ramphotyphlops|>pa[ * XenotyphlopsUNK2# * Typhlops
# ElapidaeR * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesvRZ, * References0=Uzp * IndexGEo2s
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