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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     A-S
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nQ; ******n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ]5_q7 4f%kLM ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ]x&a ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):9G ;+u ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q8F& ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ v1QU*N [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CY|s -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CdxP -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï7qp -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù& -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]r' 9b [ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9!(_j [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)tnJaJ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ IkFD ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ LK7G **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sA^+D}W [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:p 33r %0bH; j&Rl( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ jt} ?{j ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]7\ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ S Contentstq ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #* * ContentsZl * Preface-6P>$n * AcknowledgementsAM * IntroductionR3 o Geological history8 o Climate in the pastQ' o Fossil evidenceDJT o Colonization history of Madagascarq}xJ> o Climate and biogeographical zonationMG# o FloraD^ o InvertebratesWN o Freshwater fishl7@]Z* o Birds]$ o Mammals^z,y(d o BatsR'b4 o Lemurs]w; o Carnivoransp. o TenrecsWh o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesg/ o Amphibians%vG + Distribution and biogeographyb + Predation and anti-predator strategiesB4L + Activity patternsRRA + Life historyqr} + Reproductive diversityqNCwKd + Territoriality and parental careSK, + Diversity of eggs and clutchesw"3W + Tadpole diversityr-<P + Vocalizationszy?h + Sexual dimorphism(0$) + Nuptial padsA + Femoral glandsS(. + Other glands and skin structuresF9au y + Characters for species distinction<MFzo + Colourationf'{VIG + EyesCkE + SkinVJZ. + Terminal finger discs [x)H + Metatarsal tuberclesGG + Lateral metatarsaliaO: + Webbing,[ + Hindlimb lengtht n + Tympanum-_~3 + Body size5y + Skeletal features8! + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesGT + Distribution and biogeographyM3N&c$ + Nutrition'l + Predation and anti-predator strategies|U'>+ + Activity patternsV + Reproductive diversity99q + Territoriality and parental care:bK + Diversity of eggs and clutchesP + Life historyh + Vocalizations,bQ + Scent signals+MP&FV + Sexual dimorphism,;F'aw + Characters for species distinctionB 8#% + Scales#B>} + Finger and toe lamellae'}:m0 + Body size and proportions" + ColourNQ6jRr + Crests and appendages:R9 + Limb reduction9TI=K + Eyes{yh`)+ + HemipenesD + Threats, conservation, and future research^a/Y + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsmu3" o Amphibiansv + Dicroglossidae* # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae1q # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaex/W # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae^#!J*S # Paradoxophylat^~ma_ # ScaphiophryneS # Dyscophusj6 # Rhombophryne?S|N # MadecassophryneZ # Plethodontohylaod%l # StumpffiaO_ # PlatypelisP# # CophylaV # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaevR:X$ # BoophisZF@ # Laliostoma<I8Mm # AglyptodactylusV; # Blommersia1*}9 # WakeaZy # Mantella*/k' # GuibemantisLO # SpinomantisTcY#( # Gephyromantis'2s=a # TsingymantisL66#V # BoehmantisHy]@ # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesROu + Turtles) # TestudinidaeZb * Astrochelys!Qb * Pyxis * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae] * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae` * Pelomedusa9R#QD * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae2& * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae>lx0&Y * Carettar7F * Chelonia^n4) * Eretmochelys9nn * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles7wzCKb # Crocodylidaer * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes{n # Chamaeleonidae\f9 * Brookesia`(+JWl * CalummaKQ9 * Furcifer
# IguanidaezwC<Y * Oplurus}y * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae5|M * Zonosaurusktoq * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaewIA&B. * Trachylepis5 * Cryptoblepharusf=KD_u * MadascincuszBq0 * Amphiglossusp) * Androngo:QEkn * SirenoscincuscD * Voeltzkowia!7xoVy * CryptoscincusS * Pygomeles+cx * Pseudoacontiaswp{}Ge * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeW)]_ * Blaesodactylusfw?g< * GeckolepisQY'dg * Gehyra%8#zW * Hemidactylus` * Paragehyra!5s}+z * MatoatoaS * Ebenaviaiq0 * Paroedura8$cS# * Uroplatuszr * Lygodactylus0 * Microscalabotesq]b:2 * Phelsuma
# Boidaep * Sanziniaqq * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)bNKZ * Madagascarophis*} * Stenophis/|`#p' * LeioheterodonmCU * Compsophis`L * Brygophis, * AlluaudinacqM * Langaha@C> * Ithycyphus3U5m& * Pseudoxyrhopust8N6 * Heteroliodonbe$Wy * ExallodontophisqG(2, * PararhadinaeaC'CIK8 * Liophidium] * LiopholidophisC * Bibilava.- * Dromicodryas.!&-K * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaea|h * Ramphotyphlopsdum * Xenotyphlops{se * Typhlops
# ElapidaeAXIsz * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species+'sE, * References[st>@^ * Index@ 2e
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