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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     o4@$
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MHT^D ******]z6qdY ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \v4#j =0jV#y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )'z} ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):R&[ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Dj0.c ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.<Bn ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {$yg [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cfx -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C". -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï@ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùLuGEd -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]|fb DL*Y9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ b@u [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)<zSIG ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ UEg@> ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ ?Ku) **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sJ` [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:1Ia_1 HW]._ o*$S& w3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ H 6 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]RWX ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ .L ContentsJVB1o ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7 * Contents{\ * PrefaceT5G * Acknowledgementsmu * IntroductionRr o Geological historyH@ o Climate in the past^< & o Fossil evidencewq o Colonization history of Madagascar`y o Climate and biogeographical zonationbZ*! o Flora4|N o Invertebratesz?{j o Freshwater fish| o BirdsOl_0k o MammalsEDsY o Bats'OZy o Lemurs`pYf o Carnivorans$4 o Tenrecso9r*K\ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesZU o Amphibianso/:+Eo + Distribution and biogeographyof + Predation and anti-predator strategies2%2 + Activity patterns+Y3[ + Life historyO?K + Reproductive diversityxnmF + Territoriality and parental careQX + Diversity of eggs and clutchesr + Tadpole diversity_ + Vocalizations=hG. + Sexual dimorphismQ[dW + Nuptial pads)s + Femoral glandsp@ + Other glands and skin structures#{\ + Characters for species distinctionT%fM + ColourationC + Eyesv_L-(M + Skin$et' + Terminal finger discsHZ* + Metatarsal tuberclesc + Lateral metatarsaliagh%]qT + Webbingo + Hindlimb length6q + Tympanum@c + Body size~c$Yt + Skeletal featuresjd. + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesTpp\ + Distribution and biogeography&Kd> + NutritionS + Predation and anti-predator strategiesW2& + Activity patternsV$*9 + Reproductive diversityT|^"vI + Territoriality and parental careD + Diversity of eggs and clutchesb + Life historyn + VocalizationsV( + Scent signals^{rC7i + Sexual dimorphismg^D + Characters for species distinction<> + ScalesTr|[ + Finger and toe lamellae}.V2 + Body size and proportionsG7>nPW + ColourE>/ + Crests and appendagescY + Limb reduction7 + Eyes,#7p`y + Hemipenesv iEz + Threats, conservation, and future researchZK00 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsZ?l;g` o Amphibians}1:7 + DicroglossidaeAi#jc # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae<8 # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeI44W # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae5k # ParadoxophylaKBIq6r # Scaphiophryne{\Yo^ # DyscophusZ1F # Rhombophryne3L6~ # MadecassophryneqJ|jq # Plethodontohyla4f/Jf # Stumpffias&r # Platypelis+m/J58 # Cophyla|<QHc # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaedL02 # Boophisu # Laliostoma@?dVe # Aglyptodactylusx&]>7 # Blommersia1( # WakeaZ''N # Mantellas1# # Guibemantis=\\ # SpinomantisVzoJcD # Gephyromantis;SN U # TsingymantisWhM!W6 # Boehmantis;wm/Fp # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesiw + Turtles<_^ # TestudinidaepLN*m * Astrochelyst'j" * Pyxisn^ * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeonBX * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaei.<(Kn * Pelomedusa; * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeTT,H * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeK * CarettaGk/GJ * Chelonia2y!}e * Eretmochelys>9 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles. # CrocodylidaeXif * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesr!^fj # Chamaeleonidae|xlLy * Brookesia=mSX * Calummar8JJ * Furcifer
# Iguanidae!ZeIj< * Oplurus 8wz * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae#(z * Zonosaurus$eoG!w * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae]\L7 * TrachylepisK{ * Cryptoblepharus(1pk * MadascincusPc)V/0 * Amphiglossus/G\ * Androngo#5> * Sirenoscincusmx * Voeltzkowia%MOVoZ * CryptoscincusI!#~-c * Pygomelesi * PseudoacontiasC * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaea[{d * Blaesodactylus;s, * GeckolepisjmCN5 * Gehyra3]~#5W * Hemidactylus`% * ParagehyraJ * Matoatoa]?<r * Ebenaviau * Paroedura&DCJ0V * Uroplatus~) * LygodactylusxdeRy * Microscalabotes1 * Phelsuma
# Boidae8a * Sanzinia:u=S * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)P}v/Ek * MadagascarophisDm%y9 * Stenophis%s * LeioheterodonM/dU * Compsophis1&,R/+ * Brygophis`}yW\z * AlluaudinaG|/s * LangahaN * Ithycyphus&-9:m * Pseudoxyrhopus>Yfmc) * HeteroliodoneUN * Exallodontophis.lRR * Pararhadinaea7 * Liophidium<M"jP * Liopholidophis_ =BsI * BibilavaJa^[#& * Dromicodryas{13 * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae-`s9sw * Ramphotyphlopst'1j * Xenotyphlops/o * Typhlops
# Elapidae6 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesmf[[ * References8~SM * Index}E]3R
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