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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     V4Ck"\
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8qjI} ******wgcwu ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ]_1^>" A#u%K ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ o!o`Q ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):T ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ R ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.&ap5 5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ LM [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Ci!h. -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CJB -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï<K=Uzq -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù8%b -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]erT;; }N\xN) ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Q [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)(vIu)Z ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ |'411z ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ w **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s0yy+3 [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:J/Rk E j =g 7)7L ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Y gc ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]KbkjH ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ />u ContentsWu ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0 * Contents*W#(X{ * PrefaceBzioa@ * Acknowledgementsb$s * Introduction>N.$) o Geological historyLm o Climate in the pastR o Fossil evidence%v*V o Colonization history of Madagascar'E o Climate and biogeographical zonation{<9Q o Flora.mx~l o Invertebrates& o Freshwater fish1EK o BirdsGCre o Mammalsm[9W@$ o Bats? o LemursXF!>n o Carnivorans0M/|`o o Tenrecs@xuQ) o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles]H o Amphibiansc" + Distribution and biogeography]byA- + Predation and anti-predator strategies#" + Activity patternsAOzeC + Life historyD( + Reproductive diversity6?BCG + Territoriality and parental careU9]A + Diversity of eggs and clutchessCJKqK + Tadpole diversityr\ + Vocalizations4#5G]( + Sexual dimorphism ?'dd + Nuptial padsb7. + Femoral glands]d_C + Other glands and skin structurescMG/8k + Characters for species distinctionF8s=~R + Colouration>7 + Eyes<#W + SkinAOD+S0 + Terminal finger discs0CCEp + Metatarsal tuberclesN\(lHr + Lateral metatarsalia6.!O + Webbing)o+BZ + Hindlimb lengthumb{gt + TympanumlnVg- + Body size5Ux{- + Skeletal featuresI-4 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles- + Distribution and biogeographySdE@I + Nutrition01(/ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesx5*;;| + Activity patterns:d_'}' + Reproductive diversityv !(g + Territoriality and parental care4|6^ + Diversity of eggs and clutches4OO>0 + Life historyHUpXX + Vocalizations|l + Scent signalsj9 + Sexual dimorphismUK|1 + Characters for species distinctionsIz + ScalesNo + Finger and toe lamellae` + Body size and proportions5H<0I + Colour-k~~ + Crests and appendagesBJG + Limb reductionfwI + Eyes%xO+ + Hemipenesv1 + Threats, conservation, and future researchnEl2 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsKcwZ o Amphibians8> + Dicroglossidae9e.6} # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae:8'd # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeV # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae'E{6 # Paradoxophylaz1RdVT # ScaphiophryneX # Dyscophus<P!T # Rhombophryne9(Y # Madecassophryneb< # PlethodontohylaV<t # Stumpffia| # PlatypelisH]&I5Y # Cophyla<G. # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeK # BoophisG # Laliostoma:J9X,5 # Aglyptodactylusbl5 # Blommersia+M\l@+ # Wakea>NyN " # MantellacZbw # Guibemantis?] # SpinomantisNOaNI # Gephyromantis][ # Tsingymantis,*^ # Boehmantism.rx # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesBMv + TurtlesVfe# # TestudinidaeZ>qL5 * AstrochelysBm>: * Pyxis_P+mH * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeoG(ng * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae= * Pelomedusa, * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeSkvyo * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeR * Caretta5z$iU * Cheloniav * Eretmochelys>7|KM * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesA6,# # CrocodylidaeT;? * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes.|*=# # Chamaeleonidae\u * BrookesiaWB+n'. * Calummac] * Furcifer
# Iguanidae/HF * Oplurus0tDnW6 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaegn= * Zonosaurus`p| * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeC * Trachylepis2& * CryptoblepharusUQBUok * Madascincus~q * Amphiglossus1wU> * AndrongoF * Sirenoscincus$,O * VoeltzkowiaA * CryptoscincusEsj1n~ * PygomelesaH{%>* * Pseudoacontias5JE * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae?/9zc} * BlaesodactylusPr$. * Geckolepis;eAZ?% * GehyraAH * HemidactylusH3M * Paragehyraa * Matoatoak&;V"M * Ebenaviae0![ * ParoeduraK?fz> * Uroplatusy{I|VC * Lygodactylus)>" * Microscalabotes*{Gw6s * Phelsuma
# Boidaepk{Oz) * Sanziniad= * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato) :_/(, * MadagascarophisA * StenophisGNDb * LeioheterodonE * CompsophisEaIm * Brygophisb+& * Alluaudina4HHoS| * Langaha6,G*5 * Ithycyphusz?2;r * Pseudoxyrhopus$ * HeteroliodonV;#V` * ExallodontophisLhwX]m * PararhadinaeaqORE * Liophidium;U{m * LiopholidophisRp * Bibilava}U]vt * DromicodryasRpJ>o * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae&= * Ramphotyphlops. * Xenotyphlops^^dn_ * Typhlops
# Elapidae.7H& * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesz * ReferencesjrY; * Indexp;kk
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