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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     0q$P
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nd ******;7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ A,,{ q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ m/ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):.^c( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ WWlA ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.h'>&2 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `# [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cp]R'g -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C#,I4XW -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï5#n -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù&'y -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]?PL^ n6K ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ wI13 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)-(Is@* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,%{s0 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ t9` **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sIKZsZ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:^2xN u GEv}q zA ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ lb.R WY[ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]Air ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ H ContentsPl - ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ UF*@ * Contents%p43 * Prefaceb@ * Acknowledgements2wa * Introduction@XjfTt o Geological history%!2nL o Climate in the pastNN%kw o Fossil evidence5g(- o Colonization history of MadagascarM o Climate and biogeographical zonation8HF(H? o FloraFY Wl o InvertebratesQH o Freshwater fishPO o Birdss Sew o MammalsRlr>1q o Batsr8MiLW o Lemurs< o Carnivorans+7; o TenrecsR^ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesG9dsD o AmphibiansK"ir + Distribution and biogeography7^h + Predation and anti-predator strategies9 + Activity patterns`rl{s + Life historyP)Q + Reproductive diversity|U' + Territoriality and parental careWq + Diversity of eggs and clutchesO2l4X + Tadpole diversityJa9! + Vocalizations>E + Sexual dimorphismj + Nuptial pads&KOtT! + Femoral glands#1lk89 + Other glands and skin structures>~ + Characters for species distinctionM; + ColourationlwkTh + Eyes*#SY/ + Skin5ean5k + Terminal finger discs(;g + Metatarsal tubercles^2i{E + Lateral metatarsalia6e2X@ + WebbingT/ + Hindlimb length,FS<8h + Tympanum)<<f + Body size' + Skeletal featureskxoV + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles`i) + Distribution and biogeography[ + Nutrition5'uze + Predation and anti-predator strategiesh + Activity patterns g + Reproductive diversity'" + Territoriality and parental care>D4RFz + Diversity of eggs and clutchesw + Life historyS + VocalizationsFs + Scent signals<T9 + Sexual dimorphismvsPW + Characters for species distinction;x~aOJ + ScalesnMWy? + Finger and toe lamellae+. + Body size and proportionsT* + ColourS{n, * + Crests and appendages6!}[0j + Limb reductionW + Eyesn5f + HemipenesIagZ + Threats, conservation, and future researchf0L(Rg + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsK o AmphibiansgD>}W + DicroglossidaeDjVU # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae'o9 # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeS # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeD? # Paradoxophyla"q # Scaphiophryne"@ # Dyscophusg=V # Rhombophryne2 # MadecassophryneuQJ# # Plethodontohylal:}5 # StumpffiaLgM0{_ # PlatypelisX=F # Cophyla2ba; # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaevQy:,Z # Boophis4 If # Laliostoma'k # Aglyptodactylus`i? # Blommersia Ku=L # Wakea<W # Mantella)AV%Wp # GuibemantisC*G # Spinomantisn3/#wk # Gephyromantis[&]?XK # TsingymantisA3'MUQ # Boehmantissy1_mj # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles1nM6_ + Turtles7~ # Testudinidae*j]P * Astrochelys5}Xg * PyxisvJoVN * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaepU.{& * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeYB*hL * PelomedusazjID. * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae2[2Ye * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaearYL> * Carettaq * Chelonia0I * Eretmochelyskm,z * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles9%t # CrocodylidaecV# * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesc # ChamaeleonidaeT]d * BrookesiaBZO| * Calummaz * Furcifer
# Iguanidae+8. * OplurusE6/sO- * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeBPy@P * Zonosaurusp+@d * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaev5t * TrachylepiswP& * CryptoblepharusH!9Sy( * MadascincusE:r * AmphiglossusX|YjRz * AndrongoJt) * SirenoscincusdowKW0 * Voeltzkowia= * Cryptoscincusk/"*75 * PygomelesRD * PseudoacontiasBc * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae:X * BlaesodactylusbX. * GeckolepisS=VWL * GehyraQ.SE * Hemidactylus>)n" * Paragehyra~ * Matoatoaj * EbenaviaLP@ * ParoedurayUk * Uroplatusf8|4/p * Lygodactylus?} * Microscalabotes#*:^4= * Phelsuma
# BoidaeIGyE * SanziniaT * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)6? * Madagascarophiso * Stenophis$`paF * Leioheterodon*@f * Compsophis4f * Brygophis6JDk * Alluaudina|9{lRy * Langaha9 * IthycyphusDVq'[ * Pseudoxyrhopus9m;|# * HeteroliodonN * Exallodontophis=F] * PararhadinaeaP2 * LiophidiumYHB?.i * Liopholidophis;J<g] * Bibilava'y#q * DromicodryasQ9b * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeB*NOJ * Ramphotyphlopsop * Xenotyphlops&t#' * Typhlops
# Elapidae%mBZ) * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species-/u54 * ReferencesF * IndexL,HC'7
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