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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     q.c?L
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n-hc [ ******jHol ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ # o"$DO ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ FE ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):L/Lb0< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ EE8S3t ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ tW-{ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cm+mE4 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cvf$w -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏXM -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùF -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent];27 YFO8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ s~n [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)h~{<u& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7<+t ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ _: **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s8 [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:: }7 n) {+l ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 6 8 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]\{L ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ f^Y Contentsx%ssK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0 * Contents?WWD. * Preface&AiY * Acknowledgements`Ij8" * Introduction;k o Geological historyruE o Climate in the pastz1Vpl o Fossil evidencei o Colonization history of MadagascarO o Climate and biogeographical zonation(0. o FloraJs; o Invertebratesp|u o Freshwater fishr#\ o Birdsl+7dbC o MammalsrdS( o Batsxt( o Lemurs;k.U o Carnivoranswh o Tenrecs> o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles8I*v o Amphibianson + Distribution and biogeographyI{}= + Predation and anti-predator strategies3~v)m + Activity patternsymg + Life historyV?v+dC + Reproductive diversity\!.]O + Territoriality and parental careUwLt + Diversity of eggs and clutchesCB + Tadpole diversity2k#P@ + VocalizationsR{ Xc + Sexual dimorphismqbp@[u + Nuptial padsS=+ + Femoral glandso*aXo! + Other glands and skin structures"muG4 + Characters for species distinctiono8 + Colouration}/cmc8 + EyesF7V6x + Skin2LhAD + Terminal finger discs/ + Metatarsal tubercles<-8VN + Lateral metatarsaliarD/V$V + Webbing5 + Hindlimb length{x.Qq + Tympanum*%n + Body sizeZ + Skeletal features:b]LUO + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesc4%t + Distribution and biogeography09U + NutritionDf/ + Predation and anti-predator strategiescn|B + Activity patternsVx< + Reproductive diversity= + Territoriality and parental careXC>/0 + Diversity of eggs and clutches+ + Life historyBR+~- + VocalizationsVW*Hf: + Scent signals5. + Sexual dimorphism:eAd + Characters for species distinctionOdc] + ScalesNmn;gh + Finger and toe lamellaeF2Yj + Body size and proportionsjR + Colour_Jx>P + Crests and appendagesZw\ + Limb reductionW>,U%1 + Eyesc + Hemipenes'Zj4lu + Threats, conservation, and future research* + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts\*CRE o Amphibians5$!T/ + DicroglossidaewH # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae\rY|W # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae| # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeI<2QkT # Paradoxophylaw # ScaphiophryneE$ # Dyscophus7p\ # Rhombophryne&8 # Madecassophryne&-y`g* # Plethodontohyla<w('0J # Stumpffiaa+;v= # Platypelisn # Cophylaf[z;a# # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaevinFU # Boophish # LaliostomaL;\`+v # Aglyptodactylusn a # BlommersiaR+\ # Wakea0 # Mantella;? # Guibemantisid8NXu # Spinomantis^] # Gephyromantis=W,/i # TsingymantisXZ|* # Boehmantis*~( # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles>w7 + Turtlesp:|e # TestudinidaeVP7 * Astrochelys}N;$Za * Pyxis/G* * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae]-g$a * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaekP * PelomedusaI] * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaeq3q:O * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaex * Caretta$'M * CheloniafQl * EretmochelysR' * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesC%b # Crocodylidae<2 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes}*E0ts # Chamaeleonidaee * Brookesia{ * CalummaH * Furcifer
# Iguanidae)j8 * OplurusxnK * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae22r#^ * Zonosaurus3%w. * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeZJvtf * Trachylepis)A) * Cryptoblepharus^[0?(? * MadascincusUg; * Amphiglossus*gDZBa * Androngom * SirenoscincusVk * VoeltzkowiaP)V'Y * Cryptoscincusd$XerJ * Pygomelesu8,~s * Pseudoacontias@G * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae JUXKk * BlaesodactylusF{ * Geckolepis=j|@m8 * GehyrauW};M * HemidactylusTb * Paragehyrav@ljO * Matoatoa>>s66\ * Ebenavia#4)}O( * ParoedurarAf * Uroplatus^Bo#/ * LygodactylusC+k * Microscalabotes:o#L * Phelsuma
# Boidae)6*> * Sanzinia=X * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)~v,O * Madagascarophis% * Stenophisg|})JY * LeioheterodontA,Xd * CompsophisA * Brygophisb5} * AlluaudinavJ7kW * Langaha~ * IthycyphusKfaO'T * Pseudoxyrhopusz`*c~ * Heteroliodon~Yg * Exallodontophis>aYQ * PararhadinaeaO * Liophidiumb/$O * Liopholidophis_v[tE * Bibilava>V * Dromicodryas{Hf!# * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaelb\ * RamphotyphlopsTm^? * Xenotyphlops9/" * Typhlops
# Elapidae;r * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesk ^^& * Referencesq-#]d * Index$Wf
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