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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     0$P~
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'| ******3r6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ KA[/ PQ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ToM0F ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):)hWHw] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.e^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ h8a [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CaS^ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C5 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï(c{ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùG~:3x -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]ynn *<bT=* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ x% [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸){S>i ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ C~L ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ :Citay **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sVL_^ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:Fx?h F\0hb ygDt2 91=2|5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9}Qy c ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]<-$)(A ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ '`UhHl Contents1aY-"' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ E<s * ContentsSKDy!A * PrefaceRj * Acknowledgements> * Introduction~rbJ]b o Geological history-}%|" o Climate in the pastJ%!wLz o Fossil evidence{e/x o Colonization history of MadagascarCGnD<f o Climate and biogeographical zonation@qt o Florao4?' o Invertebrates@~d o Freshwater fishS[ o BirdsNSx o MammalsER\\M o Bats|BtzB& o Lemurs]XMHj o CarnivoransZgfr o Tenrecs>hkKu o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesX]LR/+ o AmphibiansemYb}- + Distribution and biogeography`kZcv + Predation and anti-predator strategiespl;:&$ + Activity patterns/4%"Vd + Life history3fxe=X + Reproductive diversity<^R + Territoriality and parental careJGM + Diversity of eggs and clutches*b + Tadpole diversity+7`dqP + VocalizationsG + Sexual dimorphismg?s> + Nuptial pads^g + Femoral glands8 rw + Other glands and skin structurestZ,Wm + Characters for species distinction"M?kD% + ColourationpMMg/? + Eyes)r + Skin|@ + Terminal finger discs eH/ + Metatarsal tubercles@$@{'7 + Lateral metatarsaliaCG + Webbing/dZ] + Hindlimb length:*17m9 + Tympanumf? + Body sizem-0 + Skeletal featuresM*n + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles@/ + Distribution and biogeographykR + Nutrition(?N + Predation and anti-predator strategiesEjr(O9 + Activity patterns9UV; + Reproductive diversityo9*#+ + Territoriality and parental care[ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesKb + Life historys + Vocalizationsg*j + Scent signalsGF&] + Sexual dimorphism h,<K| + Characters for species distinctionE + ScalesgYQ71y + Finger and toe lamellae~Kh + Body size and proportionsf[wMgc + Colouri + Crests and appendagesItMA1 + Limb reduction;p} + Eyes(;[F& + Hemipenesfy5(A + Threats, conservation, and future research7#Jk8 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts05Mr o AmphibiansP~s + Dicroglossidaey4!KLr # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeTx!ldo # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeO<7<#% # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeMV(~y # Paradoxophyla_.)I\ # ScaphiophryneYE~M # Dyscophusc # Rhombophryne+ # Madecassophryne<'Q # Plethodontohyla0Hc(>+ # StumpffiatV # Platypelis^~ # CophyladT|f # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaek& # BoophisG # Laliostoma?J? # Aglyptodactylusj # BlommersiaolEd3 # WakeaJ[` # Mantella}UOhI/ # Guibemantisk:\ns # SpinomantisIz # GephyromantisO469 # Tsingymantis]WaGA # Boehmantisa # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles!++5 + Turtlespu: # Testudinidaei: * AstrochelysM] * PyxisH * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaer5 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae8@ * PelomedusaP% * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaePg4g; * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae>zM8pC * Caretta@|y * Chelonia5\w\q * Eretmochelysz;q * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles;S # Crocodylidae(T~T * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesC#) # Chamaeleonidae11 * Brookesia}>dzM= * Calumma1%zn * Furcifer
# Iguanidaew#q * Oplurus$2x * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae];ex * Zonosauruss * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae\'jq * Trachylepis* * CryptoblepharusN]Bgp * MadascincusMZ0d84 * Amphiglossus_j * Androngop~ * Sirenoscincus>J * VoeltzkowiaGzsf * Cryptoscincus! * PygomelesY$ * Pseudoacontias8b * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeT?%SKB * Blaesodactylust * Geckolepis`*sA1L * Gehyra}6} * Hemidactylusig * Paragehyra:%mz * Matoatoa0#_;2 * Ebenavia)PTQ&k * Paroedura[P\9 * Uroplatus)<B` * Lygodactylusl Tv%l * Microscalabotesmvv{}d * Phelsuma
# Boidae8A88 * SanziniaC( * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)}jQ{ * Madagascarophisn18!H * Stenophis)) * LeioheterodonY;RAYY * Compsophisw0 * BrygophissE'a+w * AlluaudinaLw2*Z! * Langaha-T&j[ * Ithycyphuse1) * Pseudoxyrhopust1 * HeteroliodonW$[Szq * Exallodontophisi0;2 * PararhadinaeaA * Liophidium{_&z * Liopholidophisad4 * Bibilava< * DromicodryasCERKT* * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeaR] * Ramphotyphlopsv/ * XenotyphlopsM?9Rf * Typhlops
# Elapidaea * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesMY&+Q * References}3BuH * Index-sA"`!
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