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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     $KXj
[color=Red]Third Edition [/color]}u0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Md|{
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}joodF ******PBfa?Q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ jj2?/ ;X ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ C:$Bx ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ w ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.Z>!-3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C?& -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C:kjQ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏQHqq -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùRjSo -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]?v#WS U ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ RMsnk [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)u, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ as ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ xp{n^ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s^x+ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:C\d` e d0pT [Azg ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ O &jU ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]= ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ =5R|c> Contents]t ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ g/g * Contents~ * Preface:?P * Acknowledgementss{n * Introduction[3l|#' o Geological history>n#!W\ o Climate in the pastHtjO o Fossil evidence,U&tYP o Colonization history of Madagascar9&"A o Climate and biogeographical zonation'n2sJ o FloraHF` o Invertebrates)|06fH o Freshwater fishMV^^ o Birds]% o MammalsR\ o Bats.HC~4H o Lemurs_& o CarnivoransR o Tenrecs `pT o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles;8d@ o Amphibians2e"0( + Distribution and biogeography#`x& + Predation and anti-predator strategies^K} + Activity patternsfZL + Life historyDb@ + Reproductive diversity`[% + Territoriality and parental caref + Diversity of eggs and clutches}.-l4 + Tadpole diversity;IrX:~ + VocalizationsLC6& + Sexual dimorphismIX + Nuptial padsjW- + Femoral glandsKWj$F + Other glands and skin structures=EhymV + Characters for species distinctionP|t/ + ColourationV4 + EyesS}qF~Y + Skin- + Terminal finger discsO}g] + Metatarsal tuberclesS + Lateral metatarsaliaB + Webbingub + Hindlimb lengthdo%0v@ + Tympanum$[ + Body sizei`>tP + Skeletal features/fR$ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesa + Distribution and biogeographyn,M1J} + Nutrition1iE@=3 + Predation and anti-predator strategies4vH + Activity patternsQAUVjr + Reproductive diversitys + Territoriality and parental care2]J!w + Diversity of eggs and clutchesi|tn' + Life history1MiYH< + Vocalizations(r$f~ + Scent signalsJN + Sexual dimorphismg + Characters for species distinctionuL6e + Scalesyh + Finger and toe lamellae59oW} + Body size and proportionsr"R~ + Colour"yh~EB + Crests and appendagesH;CDV + Limb reductionJd + EyesPI + Hemipenes)C#h + Threats, conservation, and future research`Md} + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts9[*3 o AmphibiansYz q + DicroglossidaekM) # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae6+4<u # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaecN # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeDk # Paradoxophylaq%h@ # ScaphiophrynemZsi9T # DyscophusZ[ # Rhombophryne0sY[ # Madecassophryne-~t^F # Plethodontohylae dN # StumpffiaA>0 r # Platypelisd # Cophyla:Sv-g6 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaeu3E`G\ # BoophiseS~ # Laliostomag\tStO # Aglyptodactylusw(3 # Blommersias9c! # WakeadnwSc # MantellaEq # Guibemantis1T- # Spinomantis,E # Gephyromantisy= # Tsingymantisu # Boehmantis(Amz\, # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesY/` + Turtles(:3 # TestudinidaeV2s& * Astrochelyshb!Nm * Pyxisbb * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae7[ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaekrr0P * PelomedusaYIren# * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaemJ7 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae}+01Ea * CarettaP3_ * CheloniaUs * Eretmochelys7 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles}d # Crocodylidae>*<WR; * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesM # Chamaeleonidae4o5bW- * Brookesiap2 * Calumma*)DP * Furcifer
# Iguanidae;NRE * Oplurus{.At{ * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeXJI * Zonosaurus7} * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae(T6 * TrachylepisN#K' * Cryptoblepharus$-9]* * Madascincusal * Amphiglossush& * AndrongomQP * Sirenoscincus8~b[? * Voeltzkowia-9Yf * CryptoscincusbC * Pygomelesg=S+! * Pseudoacontias> * Paracontias
# GekkonidaexB^,=I * Blaesodactylus%p * GeckolepisVh#Yfr * Gehyraf * HemidactylusT#}`C * Paragehyrar%d<2} * MatoatoajN+DL * Ebenavia`TF * Paroeduray4J * Uroplatus;W72$ * Lygodactylusz}p * MicroscalaboteslIR#|i * Phelsuma
# Boidaexm4$ * SanziniaWQLK%r * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)kjXLX * Madagascarophis){(9(! * StenophisyEt * Leioheterodon.^{lx * Compsophis;xH * BrygophisV\&:$ * Alluaudina/t+ * Langaha> * Ithycyphus+) * Pseudoxyrhopus: * Heteroliodon&?;/< * ExallodontophisS/0V * Pararhadinaea+R!oK * LiophidiumH!4i * Liopholidophis8 * BibilavaX\Al[; * Dromicodryas^Y7n!K * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae}4 * Ramphotyphlops*n-;v2 * XenotyphlopsA2klj * Typhlops
# ElapidaeQ7cpa * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesXn * ReferencesnN}6q * Index4#k`4$
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