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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     ]I!
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r ******>rI(2 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *^@@ -) ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ k|T ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):ff9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ zu#a_ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.Qb^] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ywi28 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cn -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cj2 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï;q -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùz\Woa -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]\ <2Tn~r ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ; [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)67 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l2`3+, ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ K1 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s.|%; [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:^xKqvJ < -=Nz -r0K^G ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ -my) $zCPLA ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]Uq<mM( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ EqO8; ContentsO9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <4 * Contents\U * Preface'` = * AcknowledgementsBCP+ * Introductionqo7 o Geological historyM? o Climate in the pastBHBy o Fossil evidence5+'Ho o Colonization history of Madagascar? o Climate and biogeographical zonationd o FloraK1R o InvertebratesCK o Freshwater fish_KH@ o Birdsx' o Mammalsff4E o Bats2@F'@- o Lemurs9O o Carnivorans< o TenrecsUbKo o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesa)/ o Amphibians"#P{q + Distribution and biogeography` + Predation and anti-predator strategies"_k + Activity patternsSYYasH + Life history} + Reproductive diversityxs! + Territoriality and parental care@ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesjc@a$" + Tadpole diversityBH + VocalizationsIa + Sexual dimorphism4P( + Nuptial padsj + Femoral glandsHdc + Other glands and skin structuresJ + Characters for species distinction9qCU' + Colouration\h + Eyes^dj$,_ + SkinLs"\ + Terminal finger discsvq=$f + Metatarsal tuberclesai5o + Lateral metatarsaliaPU + WebbingU + Hindlimb lengthZ + Tympanumbvo8 + Body size0]ux + Skeletal features@]1 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesk.p7F + Distribution and biogeography0*"} + NutritionN@B~f + Predation and anti-predator strategiesh2yO + Activity patterns*(5hi + Reproductive diversitynS + Territoriality and parental care]n0| + Diversity of eggs and clutches.# + Life history.pT"@ + Vocalizations(,Kc + Scent signals/, + Sexual dimorphismqK_pf + Characters for species distinctionT + ScalesX&bD + Finger and toe lamellaeVu} + Body size and proportions[9 + ColouraMU + Crests and appendages> + Limb reduction? + Eyes$Ek + Hemipeneskue@ + Threats, conservation, and future researchavMB + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsexF! o Amphibians[ + DicroglossidaeKWmF<F # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae, # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeuS # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae4 # ParadoxophylasFU>D # Scaphiophryne|w; # Dyscophus-S# # Rhombophryne+50Ac # Madecassophryne8Dw& # Plethodontohyla'`jnnO # Stumpffia>6m;t7 # PlatypelisY1qke # Cophylai1?fU # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae`zP- # Boophis=R\& # Laliostoma+pAv # Aglyptodactylusc+"rd # BlommersiaL # WakeaE@2& # MantellaH6 # GuibemantisU # SpinomantisH # Gephyromantisn?Wy*i # TsingymantisU # Boehmantis(( # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles",6eW4 + Turtles}U^EgR # Testudinidaew. * Astrochelysy;7 * Pyxis@{L * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae^AG[Mq * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaePniB * Pelomedusao3 * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae2`;jB^ * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidael * CarettaBc8z*R * CheloniaY}<k * EretmochelysP=Uaj * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesq; # Crocodylidaent\ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes%`!)s # ChamaeleonidaeO#7q"9 * Brookesiaeq * CalummaMRe@. * Furcifer
# IguanidaekT% * Oplurusy28v. * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeY * Zonosaurus# * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae=FclFA * Trachylepisn * Cryptoblepharus`. * MadascincusF:t * AmphiglossusczH0 * AndrongoP}^^&( * SirenoscincusA4c8E9 * VoeltzkowiaqP * Cryptoscincus+ * Pygomeles3 * PseudoacontiasjJ * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae7 * Blaesodactylusi * Geckolepis{2`)oF * Gehyra\4@( * HemidactylusAnrJ * ParagehyraP0?Dd& * MatoatoaYeC? * Ebenaviaad * Paroedura(+0&0T * Uroplatus^yTu| * Lygodactylus1QNt]p * Microscalabotesv * Phelsuma
# BoidaeR"p * SanziniaffT * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)twD$|W * MadagascarophisQ'T9Yc * Stenophisw * Leioheterodonqsq] * Compsophis%6tHV * BrygophiskP * AlluaudinaAV * Langahay/n;* * Ithycyphus. VIj * Pseudoxyrhopus5J2o] * Heteroliodonc * Exallodontophis`i> * PararhadinaeaA$?[ * LiophidiumXq~xNz * Liopholidophis'EUY * Bibilava::0 * Dromicodryas' * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae|z@3> * Ramphotyphlopsg * Xenotyphlops/0z * Typhlops
# Elapidae~wSmc * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species*cI=, * Referencesy&F@k * IndexUT
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