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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     3[E?0
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^?1nF? ******2{^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ d ch5" ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !5m8= ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ -}t ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.49+$x% ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ W;dp<t [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C@18$Z -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Ck -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏS6c -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùn<!( -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]x{tcr wi~O ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ H/'gG [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)Nf+xI/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `YP`z ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ Q. **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sD)c/ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:b'{R"K P Yc~ W5oq ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4l u}^3 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]?Kj/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ g". Contents0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ nd * ContentsI7w * PrefaceW+7 * Acknowledgementsu% [8F * Introduction$]+(+Q o Geological historymdN o Climate in the past/Lm o Fossil evidenceXxH~i% o Colonization history of Madagascar]WvN o Climate and biogeographical zonationGI1 o Floraa7s o Invertebrates29EF o Freshwater fishwx8r o BirdsS87 o Mammals%(| o Batsm:ed]p o Lemurs@ o Carnivorans`Gz>< o Tenrecs/b:=4s o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles0@P o AmphibiansP9s + Distribution and biogeography^!N- + Predation and anti-predator strategies8Z$ + Activity patternsM|5 + Life history + Reproductive diversityxZ + Territoriality and parental care+[]%w + Diversity of eggs and clutchesF6gC"V + Tadpole diversity)^aS0 + Vocalizations*}$ + Sexual dimorphismnu$)V + Nuptial padsef<RM + Femoral glandsr7[Zb5 + Other glands and skin structuresFS + Characters for species distinctionzs% + ColourationAnWX + Eyesr*I"8 + Skin)k, + Terminal finger discsf + Metatarsal tubercles]Q + Lateral metatarsaliaB + WebbingjXI<G- + Hindlimb lengthIM.+bU + Tympanumg6Thh + Body sizejg4( + Skeletal featuresGIB_^g + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesD= + Distribution and biogeography\~2 + NutritionSoCgzL + Predation and anti-predator strategiesK + Activity patterns/v` + Reproductive diversityWr + Territoriality and parental care<ofw/X + Diversity of eggs and clutches!L$ + Life history5 + Vocalizations! + Scent signals}46w,K + Sexual dimorphismcD% + Characters for species distinction# + Scales/8 + Finger and toe lamellae(L+< + Body size and proportions/r#fkA + Colour\0 + Crests and appendagesk5t + Limb reductionuL + Eyes"c + Hemipenesx + Threats, conservation, and future research-)scI + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsTT o Amphibiansc + DicroglossidaeaX+I # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae~/=P # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae]g # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae~R # Paradoxophyla)pdwA # ScaphiophrynesqXAGo # DyscophuslD| # Rhombophryne<-3Z # Madecassophryne+>K3@ # Plethodontohylala1 # StumpffiaBm$ # PlatypelisW=zhAB # Cophyla]x<*dU # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae1JAN # Boophisjj5.s # Laliostoma~C#)am # Aglyptodactylus!y{G # Blommersiay6 # WakeaG3JdMv # MantellaS #g # Guibemantis9BFe^5 # SpinomantisLmM # Gephyromantis}JZ4 # Tsingymantis!= # Boehmantis;Ej=?o # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesfS + Turtles4NDaE8 # TestudinidaeT7dZh` * Astrochelys7w]oq. * PyxisU * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeJ! * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeO 8oI{ * Pelomedusa98"b&3 * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaen * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae6,%;rm * Caretta2S)u:| * CheloniajV5\x * EretmochelysJ5! * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesBV? # Crocodylidae*rD * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesF # Chamaeleonidae>? * BrookesiaT)1 * Calumma3dL4 * Furcifer
# IguanidaewW]Y0 * Oplurus&i@9c * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaepob * Zonosaurust( * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaeu * Trachylepis( * CryptoblepharusFPVf& * MadascincusA*@Mv * AmphiglossusZm9' * Androngo'S{~5v * SirenoscincusF- * Voeltzkowia1k * CryptoscincusC[q.< * Pygomeles. * PseudoacontiasUsflx# * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaek * Blaesodactylus:l(R= * Geckolepis^JAt8 * Gehyrac+ * Hemidactylus+f- * Paragehyraqc * Matoatoa[!Fmo% * Ebenavia0v * Paroedura<f * Uroplatus]:i * Lygodactylusvl: * Microscalabotes4F3 * Phelsuma
# BoidaeG(; * SanziniaW9 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)NYk * Madagascarophis4C] * Stenophis\* * Leioheterodon1|\~PI * CompsophisEc{UT * Brygophis`i * Alluaudina?} * LangahaE * Ithycyphus;3G [Y * PseudoxyrhopusvV * Heteroliodon{NE * Exallodontophis=16 * PararhadinaeaI6ZB20 * Liophidium& * Liopholidophis)G>J\ * BibilavaMso * Dromicodryas}FPvpi * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae~iGZC * Ramphotyphlops.1 * Xenotyphlops% * Typhlops
# Elapidae/d_ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species'sK * References=~ * IndexL[M-
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