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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     Wi?1
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JXR ******&NG6^D ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ f*j,s >0xR ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @Gb{v$ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):v ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 5\O! ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.aDF|uE ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Qj$: [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C&y9G -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C<O -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏgPnHDB -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù`" -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]xaUT8 e ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ |WnX [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)6EpPVx ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ z@A(N ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ #ztQ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sz [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:cTplX 6K+/pX *h )01 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !^-" J ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]&| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7S^A Contents|!Q& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "+_,? * ContentsB * Prefacec/ ,c * Acknowledgements,J * Introductiona=0 o Geological history;:<U:8 o Climate in the pastx! o Fossil evidenceF3H3 o Colonization history of Madagascar[ o Climate and biogeographical zonationwhh_R o FloraQ:.w o Invertebrates^'G3Ip o Freshwater fishdqs*_U o Birdsd o Mammalsbxk o Batsx o Lemurs; o CarnivoransomD o Tenrecs<wolM| o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles@ncx o Amphibianse,t( + Distribution and biogeographyv$Nu + Predation and anti-predator strategiesX + Activity patternsDE#Ai< + Life historye$` + Reproductive diversityx xQ-9 + Territoriality and parental care*iY + Diversity of eggs and clutches&} + Tadpole diversityezVQ{ + Vocalizations,+KZld + Sexual dimorphismD? + Nuptial pads[ + Femoral glands?Fss* + Other glands and skin structuresK^ + Characters for species distinction]Ou= + Colourationpb + EyesN}i + Skin-[/ + Terminal finger discs4h + Metatarsal tubercles3xA:#s + Lateral metatarsaliat + Webbing8f5o + Hindlimb lengths}7Q) + TympanumR9J/!Q + Body size#0WK83 + Skeletal features5~- + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesl\xk8 + Distribution and biogeographyi' + Nutritionf_*1.} + Predation and anti-predator strategiesb + Activity patterns/8J] + Reproductive diversity% + Territoriality and parental careG + Diversity of eggs and clutchesRZsl1C + Life history}vKz=5 + VocalizationsOf}Bb + Scent signalsW@I( + Sexual dimorphismJ%v{ + Characters for species distinction% + Scalesp + Finger and toe lamellaeS + Body size and proportionsX'Cfn + ColourC + Crests and appendages0Hwyq + Limb reduction Z + EyesA[ + Hemipenesy! + Threats, conservation, and future researchoM^H + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts+|7V o Amphibiansr4 + Dicroglossidaem.Kp # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeqF%p # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaevm? # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaeg0 # Paradoxophyla!kC # ScaphiophryneAHkem4 # Dyscophus!m # Rhombophryne' # Madecassophryne]a=Oa7 # Plethodontohyla)],p! # Stumpffiac_FS? # PlatypelisCo{KXx # Cophylajn4 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaev # BoophisGB5C # Laliostoma= # Aglyptodactylust # Blommersia> # WakeaMs2#p # Mantella`JP? # GuibemantisO # Spinomantis1in@ # GephyromantisuA#~k # TsingymantisD}fLd # Boehmantis9vEX # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesa"9o + TurtlesZn # Testudinidae,U6 * Astrochelys2O2zv * Pyxis,*7zt * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaevu1 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae^RO|9 * Pelomedusa>I<sk^ * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeD * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaenq= * CarettaUW( * Chelonia~p&)z * Eretmochelys"I>Is * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesF]n' # Crocodylidaemy * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesjo%4CC # ChamaeleonidaeZ&1 * BrookesiaIw,<[? * Calumma!o * Furcifer
# Iguanidaeam * OplurusV<si * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeZ * Zonosauruspsiy * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeB#xy=? * TrachylepisDKBD * Cryptoblepharus9 * Madascincus'F$;i` * AmphiglossusL%>w * Androngo3%\ * SirenoscincusK5ND2 * Voeltzkowia<Qhl * Cryptoscincus$ * Pygomeles@'=1 * PseudoacontiasT * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae!B/i * BlaesodactylusB<z<W * GeckolepisI/ * GehyraQT^ * Hemidactylus6gVi\ * Paragehyra?hG<rf * Matoatoa?o]3uA * Ebenaviahy~ * ParoeduradE * Uroplatusa5W * Lygodactylus_RP * Microscalabotes" * Phelsuma
# Boidae5! * Sanziniaz * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)0~{ * Madagascarophis1 * StenophisV * Leioheterodong * Compsophis7|H * BrygophisOC * Alluaudina]3<p=J * LangahaLK` * Ithycyphusmzr * Pseudoxyrhopus$ * Heteroliodon7S!O, * Exallodontophis<d2h * Pararhadinaeahn]#D( * Liophidium,@!8q! * LiopholidophisO * BibilavaNG<{_e * DromicodryasE$ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae'Z& * Ramphotyphlops` * Xenotyphlopst!P\2; * Typhlops
# Elapidaem9} * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesR>5@?e * References~v_b9 * IndexMizM
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