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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     J6nb-
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M ******V+p1$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 8: .&g ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ UyywNk ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):ZTh<M ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ I#_WJ. ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.Gm ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ m> [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C=v<&'] -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Ci3zCd -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï0Myj -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùg[% =0 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]WW ,` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ $h[@ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)]{o ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @)U ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ T\^a( **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sadR [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:Uq7 | L!nd )&C ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ cqJS7 *M@X ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]9g53}K ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ CX18Z Contents]Wfku ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ yZtu * Contents}2F|7i * PrefacezcD * AcknowledgementsX * Introduction[C o Geological historyl%V"5 o Climate in the past p^FF_ o Fossil evidenceV9 o Colonization history of Madagascar%1;wod o Climate and biogeographical zonationh$pN? o Florah o Invertebrates}-^G7 o Freshwater fishfa,\I o Birdssv`zw o Mammalss2i[ o Batsh~Tg/ o Lemurs*oc^ o CarnivoransS{6k o TenrecsbKfF o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles~WbVl* o Amphibians#2{)6i + Distribution and biogeography6(+V] + Predation and anti-predator strategiesqZM + Activity patterns# + Life historyqi + Reproductive diversityRSwUNd + Territoriality and parental caref + Diversity of eggs and clutchess8Oy<w + Tadpole diversity|I + VocalizationsI)73z + Sexual dimorphism\ + Nuptial padsJ=HW + Femoral glandsA{o+]U + Other glands and skin structuresn 4f + Characters for species distinctionACO^< + Colouration8z<I + Eyesu:4zCi + SkinJ?bJAC + Terminal finger discs$ + Metatarsal tuberclesCB!Z + Lateral metatarsaliaD + WebbingD^EJ + Hindlimb length[v + Tympanum{}s + Body size5N< + Skeletal features>"Z + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles> + Distribution and biogeographyt + Nutritionvh^ + Predation and anti-predator strategies7U + Activity patternss]Z + Reproductive diversityS=@Y + Territoriality and parental careS + Diversity of eggs and clutcheseFV + Life historyUA8Zx; + Vocalizations7fs2K + Scent signals5H + Sexual dimorphisms8F + Characters for species distinctionLSp+ + Scales+%bF + Finger and toe lamellae. rMx + Body size and proportionsk + ColourN + Crests and appendagesj$9EN; + Limb reductiont4 + Eyesp7 + Hemipenes7 + Threats, conservation, and future researchq99 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts{m8 o Amphibiansq,Ik + Dicroglossidae4PD! # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaepO # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae2tn # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeY # Paradoxophyla`AKSs. # ScaphiophryneNxwm # Dyscophusi # RhombophryneIq # Madecassophryne! # Plethodontohyla\n& # Stumpffia^+" # Platypelis>EpqN # CophylaA7.U # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeSj0mA] # Boophis(M # Laliostoma_Yd(f4 # Aglyptodactylus#' # BlommersiahA[ # Wakea` # Mantellanfh # Guibemantis<KWi} # Spinomantis1>Fd # GephyromantisE? # TsingymantisVDOx # Boehmantis!_wb # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles&i + Turtless<`- # TestudinidaeG * AstrochelyspK * PyxisdtpR * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae . * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeN_@i&z * PelomedusaGU * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeZh6 * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeXT * Carettae$+6@ * Cheloniar * EretmochelysE' * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles2/ # Crocodylidaeda\3_? * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes?i] # Chamaeleonidae<P%5 * Brookesia=YK@?V * Calumma3 * Furcifer
# Iguanidae*9zyel * Oplurus=tH * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaepK * Zonosaurus/0/&Z * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaek ,{km * TrachylepisrOK * Cryptoblepharus-q7 * Madascincus#g4 * Amphiglossus;{ * AndrongoqL_" * Sirenoscincus0P-XD * Voeltzkowiasm_# * Cryptoscincus-Xi KJ * PygomelesJup * Pseudoacontiasvqe( * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeH.s_ * Blaesodactylus|'WKjA * Geckolepis,Ma * Gehyra'y * Hemidactylus >T * Paragehyraqkb3 * Matoatoa-F+`=Z * Ebenaviaj * Paroedurat(/0+ * Uroplatus5q-v0 * Lygodactylus:H * Microscalabotesp)Z * Phelsuma
# Boidae6ra * Sanziniaf\ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)cMu * Madagascarophisf?>/j * Stenophise * LeioheterodonArl vd * Compsophis&w * BrygophisrA * AlluaudinaO * Langaha5 * Ithycyphus02= * PseudoxyrhopusbG~+d' * Heteroliodon}x3 * Exallodontophis>pys * Pararhadinaear * LiophidiumtR * Liopholidophis7X)' * BibilavaI?4:{ * Dromicodryas-!-bm! * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae=>> * Ramphotyphlopsr * Xenotyphlopsl5Jl * Typhlops
# ElapidaeG8 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesm P * ReferencesB}?!I * IndexhmS\z)
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