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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     L-.V?
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g ******S_E^qq ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ KvHZ i ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ m" ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):`\\* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /aAag ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.sZFI ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ c$g!y [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C@&jR[0 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C/:X -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏzD%6j\ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùC)DH -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]Rk12i Byzb2D ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ M1 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)PVJGD ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ $*L ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 8j **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sE [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:605n kaG ^]85{ {.6|(b ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ / NO ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]3A1n, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <BU ContentsKDz ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ n=_}] * ContentsX * Prefaceg[7vw * Acknowledgementsa * Introduction@N$>T o Geological historye>bf"q o Climate in the pastG;s,6q o Fossil evidence) o Colonization history of Madagascar=&W o Climate and biogeographical zonation@w o Flora3 o Invertebrates`y7(Y o Freshwater fish1B3i o Birdsu0}WF o Mammals7? o Bats7?" o LemursJ o CarnivoranscD o TenrecsDwG3 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesp}k o Amphibiansc + Distribution and biogeography=!`s + Predation and anti-predator strategiesJw& + Activity patternsg\ + Life historyzFX + Reproductive diversityJ + Territoriality and parental care(t8RK + Diversity of eggs and clutches5X<) + Tadpole diversityF0B4 + VocalizationsV? + Sexual dimorphism.h#h + Nuptial padsof<49 + Femoral glands@ + Other glands and skin structureslZ + Characters for species distinction\ :izv + Colouration[k{a5 + Eyesu7 + Sking_9$O + Terminal finger discsXm&ZC + Metatarsal tubercles| + Lateral metatarsaliaAD+ + Webbing* + Hindlimb lengthy(UR + Tympanum} + Body size!6=z + Skeletal featuresA]: + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesiT + Distribution and biogeographyx]kR@M + Nutritionj + Predation and anti-predator strategies>z + Activity patterns2;e,"} + Reproductive diversityp + Territoriality and parental care".if + Diversity of eggs and clutches>z + Life history* + Vocalizationsx/-(< + Scent signals]2Z)H& + Sexual dimorphism[B:3$ + Characters for species distinctionxk + Scalesik'q + Finger and toe lamellae, + Body size and proportionsPPFp + Colour[.t + Crests and appendagesK + Limb reductionqH4n. + Eyes#_C + Hemipenes% + Threats, conservation, and future researchH2T1 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsS]bs)f o AmphibiansO#TW + Dicroglossidae`^; # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae= # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaenW=(#0 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaejqy # Paradoxophylam # Scaphiophryne`[M}"s # Dyscophusu # Rhombophryne1n5V # Madecassophryne, # PlethodontohylaCv4T # StumpffiaPFdL8 # PlatypelisQJ # Cophyla]:5L\& # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae-!|8ov # Boophis:l:HI # LaliostomaCr.dAr # AglyptodactylusR]f # BlommersiaTN)p, # Wakea' # Mantella_WX # Guibemantis$R# # Spinomantis8.cGa # Gephyromantis}%" # Tsingymantis9 # Boehmantis L # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles^nc(fK + Turtles_d9Pbf # TestudinidaeGZaiY} * Astrochelys= * Pyxis.-%gi * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae_4P< * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeUxRu? * Pelomedusa0J (J * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeX(`e/4 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae_6lz * Caretta #zJ * CheloniaS * EretmochelysO * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesI+@CAY # CrocodylidaeS\ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes;nV # Chamaeleonidaerzf<K( * Brookesiao,/f * Calummap@qL * Furcifer
# Iguanidaesv4O0 * Oplurus!#&AG * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeQ#r+< * Zonosaurus<n+Qb * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeR3p''n * TrachylepisS*C5J * CryptoblepharusR^v={G * MadascincuseglJKe * Amphiglossus>0Wk3r * Androngo--\H * Sirenoscincusb% * Voeltzkowiaub_AYY * Cryptoscincus@5D * PygomelesYb.wf * Pseudoacontiase?t * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae4 * Blaesodactylust"A9 * Geckolepis!m * GehyraL8C28+ * Hemidactylus1 * Paragehyra2;} * Matoatoay?xB * Ebenavia5; * Paroedurak,| * Uroplatus_r#,8 * LygodactylusHT>z * Microscalabotes]@)Mr! * Phelsuma
# BoidaeXi- * SanziniaWHf?F * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)Ga| * Madagascarophis2YLTc * StenophisNK)*=] * Leioheterodon[@Xq!G * Compsophis"Q! * Brygophis55yf} * Alluaudina%|b0 * Langahaj.'/ * IthycyphusG)}_ * Pseudoxyrhopusu * Heteroliodon^Ix * Exallodontophis3i' * PararhadinaeaZO * Liophidium$6kAgl * Liopholidophis6\m * BibilavaEO|x< * DromicodryasSgET * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeLotf<) * Ramphotyphlops[~bo * Xenotyphlops=}%]wm * Typhlops
# Elapidaex<} * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species-$:Vh * Referencese[c(^ * Indexw%c-
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