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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     G^`
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)4\ ******NTnE ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ V|d d ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ A ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):Et]Dy ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Tb ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.46 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ b+].U [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cb -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CH(`i -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï1P? -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù1 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent];A3 3&Ue# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #}>B [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ n ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 0 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦slN,,}h [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:3G Ywy }1]$ se ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ D 7*|{92 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]fLLv ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ KEjt~E ContentsD ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ LN * Contentst * Prefacey} * AcknowledgementsOM?z * IntroductionUCk>} o Geological history_/YwH o Climate in the past(r o Fossil evidence0t.(L o Colonization history of MadagascarQ8WtD o Climate and biogeographical zonationrG4&, o Flora; o Invertebratesa;`nG- o Freshwater fishY?s'1 o Birds}g,&? o MammalsT o Batsj KJw o Lemurs! o Carnivorans I_a o Tenrecs!]V/ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesCp o AmphibiansQVCx + Distribution and biogeographyn + Predation and anti-predator strategiesKn + Activity patternsEp)Ta5 + Life history9ubbCH + Reproductive diversity/1F + Territoriality and parental carem[. + Diversity of eggs and clutchesvc{6as + Tadpole diversityU7tV@ + Vocalizationsh+ + Sexual dimorphisma=xFE + Nuptial padsxX:o + Femoral glandsj. + Other glands and skin structuresx#Z@)L + Characters for species distinctionZf%oF + Colouration[ + Eyesk~a51 + SkinZ + Terminal finger discsle"* + Metatarsal tubercles&w_ + Lateral metatarsalia-?0QP + WebbingQ;``J + Hindlimb length?!Q + Tympanum E + Body size% + Skeletal features>BlAeV + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesa + Distribution and biogeographyx8"d + NutritionT; + Predation and anti-predator strategiese% + Activity patternsq\ + Reproductive diversity-eA + Territoriality and parental careO%Zs + Diversity of eggs and clutchesZYw + Life history[Zp' + VocalizationsB1 + Scent signalso + Sexual dimorphismqLI|l? + Characters for species distinction& + ScalescD~y= + Finger and toe lamellae#$ + Body size and proportions\TA+M + Colour*| + Crests and appendagesj: + Limb reductionNx + Eyes_ + HemipenesD + Threats, conservation, and future research/,J@: + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsDPW o Amphibians;{A + Dicroglossidae2~=> # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae# # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae;d& # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeA2xf # Paradoxophylae # ScaphiophryneV # DyscophusAJ # RhombophryneD* # MadecassophryneGE # PlethodontohylaVasMt4 # StumpffiaH%8Z # Platypelis@n/|4 # CophylaWS< # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeksF # Boophis"k<P~ # Laliostoma2tFS% # Aglyptodactylus0|cI # Blommersia7ZTG # Wakea$@ # Mantellab # Guibemantis=M8% # SpinomantisP.W# # GephyromantisO ! # TsingymantisdA[?d # Boehmantis_jZ4O # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles"6e + Turtlessuu # Testudinidae!Qk"|} * Astrochelysw * Pyxisc9 * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeYm? t5 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae\ * PelomedusaRB * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeLm3f * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaep%C * Carettaom{_$V * CheloniagiJ * Eretmochelyspmi* * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesJ{|m # Crocodylidaeg1da7 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes' # ChamaeleonidaeJC * BrookesiaA}ssOA * CalummaAq) * Furcifer
# Iguanidae"s{VG * Oplurus|Q * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeM- * ZonosaurusQK"/< * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaet * Trachylepis0yd@W * Cryptoblepharusz * Madascincusu~ * Amphiglossus<9V * Androngoxl}3K^ * Sirenoscincus9] * Voeltzkowia\R9 * Cryptoscincus<e5q*N * PygomelessO * Pseudoacontias(?=Y * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae. * Blaesodactylus)= * GeckolepisA= * GehyraT?v' * HemidactylusB)F * Paragehyraa)3 * MatoatoaXO\ * Ebenaviannv& * Paroedura[ * Uroplatusa|tYA * Lygodactylus- * Microscalabotes# * Phelsuma
# BoidaeTDM] * SanziniaHjw"* * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)b< * MadagascarophisJf$dD * Stenophis6PX * LeioheterodonRVQ]*. * Compsophis/ * Brygophisk|_2P[ * AlluaudinawHP`& * Langahab'Rrtb * Ithycyphus=+D8ED * Pseudoxyrhopus1u3 * Heteroliodonpep1E * Exallodontophisn * Pararhadinaea7 * Liophidiumo} * Liopholidophis#G * Bibilava<0zI> * Dromicodryas9oSZ& * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae$$e * RamphotyphlopsO D~f/ * XenotyphlopswL?AqI * Typhlops
# ElapidaevXk * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species.x=4{ * ReferencespQ9 * Index+%\zA
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