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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     L:Qz<
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agAW ******)$g&23 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;y4 )| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ sw-,%O ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):x4FL[. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ JBP ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.k*fdN ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ~t [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C8b@V -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C;$[D -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏXtIKy -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù4$ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]-|v yG ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )pU [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)*~_ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ LG+ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ ={ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s"h"!f- [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:9P d@| h [lAV&B ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _ rM ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]\UP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ M3rR) Contents/`W ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9O;a * Contents` * PrefaceVx * Acknowledgementsy, * IntroductionX o Geological historyVI@ o Climate in the past$ o Fossil evidence+Sz9*~ o Colonization history of Madagascar$ o Climate and biogeographical zonationT"y0<D o FloraDr|HB o Invertebratesm o Freshwater fish5OhJ) o BirdsuPkw o Mammals%}a o BatsS o Lemurs[Az30 o Carnivoransg%TG'~ o Tenrecs=H o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesrVTy o Amphibians2Qz + Distribution and biogeography?>k;[, + Predation and anti-predator strategies:_glf + Activity patterns! + Life history[1w + Reproductive diversityjFFc: + Territoriality and parental care[\6tu# + Diversity of eggs and clutches3+Vrg + Tadpole diversity|Pic + Vocalizations6 + Sexual dimorphisma(3G4> + Nuptial padsi\XA + Femoral glands9/Gs/@ + Other glands and skin structuresypX + Characters for species distinction; + Colouration'^]`[s + EyesiJYG + SkinR+10H; + Terminal finger discs`# + Metatarsal tubercles- + Lateral metatarsalia^C + WebbingBo(b + Hindlimb length% + TympanumBwR + Body sizecr,k<l + Skeletal featuresu<] + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesvn- + Distribution and biogeographyx\[J + Nutrition$ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesZr + Activity patternsO}eyf) + Reproductive diversitym + Territoriality and parental care`*e + Diversity of eggs and clutchestIPuK + Life historyGWYTD[ + Vocalizations{7 + Scent signalsx"+ + Sexual dimorphismz + Characters for species distinctionMO!XR + Scales!|1 + Finger and toe lamellaeMoE<Q + Body size and proportionsx + Coloure65] + Crests and appendages(X$ + Limb reductionm0*f]5 + Eyes!*] + Hemipenesoy/thv + Threats, conservation, and future researchF + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts!IX@ o AmphibianshU= + Dicroglossidaeb7 # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae`;+[+! # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae29=y # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae`sB # ParadoxophylaO_9 # Scaphiophryne ?K5_ # DyscophusC # RhombophryneoSpi-A # Madecassophryne!oZy # PlethodontohylaY2_u8 # Stumpffiam # PlatypelisQa#2 # Cophylam< # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeP@eY # Boophisq`z\/v # LaliostomamB # Aglyptodactylus'Q- # BlommersiawN:E # Wakea7I:wv # Mantellab{Efq} # GuibemantisA # SpinomantisDhX # Gephyromantis1Aj{ # TsingymantisRc # Boehmantis` # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesrV+7 + TurtlesPRY # Testudinidae$tRo;w * Astrochelys) * PyxisDZ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae# * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae2SbNz * PelomedusarM * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae'| * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeS * CarettaSs}b * CheloniaHB- * Eretmochelys2li}SI * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesktR64 # CrocodylidaeO>ZgW * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesFS~z # ChamaeleonidaeF9V: * Brookesia`>` * Calumma%5 * Furcifer
# Iguanidae;~ * OplurusW4_kl2 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaeqe;l * ZonosaurusJ%VF * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae]|6{\ * TrachylepisL& * Cryptoblepharusr- * Madascincus4f'sm * Amphiglossuscvo%u{ * Androngo0; * Sirenoscincus++0lh? * VoeltzkowiaR%3SYv * Cryptoscincus v:Kr * Pygomelesr] * Pseudoacontiasw*6v * Paracontias
# GekkonidaewxM; * Blaesodactylus} * GeckolepisfJ * GehyraR7s * Hemidactylus8 * Paragehyraa:KN * MatoatoaT * Ebenavia)xm~| * ParoeduraX+ * Uroplatus) * Lygodactylus%?s[8 * MicroscalabotesA/6 * Phelsuma
# Boidae%49X0. * SanziniayPJR * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)w * MadagascarophisR * Stenophis4T> * LeioheterodonLF& * Compsophish * Brygophisz8&iI) * Alluaudina9 * Langaha% * Ithycyphusi!w,< * Pseudoxyrhopus * HeteroliodonFd * Exallodontophis4^<(FF * PararhadinaeaB,EAq| * Liophidiumr&Le * Liopholidophisz.O# * Bibilava` F * Dromicodryasx@J7 * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae'A= * RamphotyphlopsBOnf * Xenotyphlops_ * Typhlops
# ElapidaebJhS * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species>6po} * ReferencesS-| * Index,3
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