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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     QXV
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D ******k^9x ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /lZi yn9U ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ s ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):t2d ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ PN ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.I"nU ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a>|ZNE [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C[t,} -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C) -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏZ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùlM -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]42n#% 6* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 3%jqY- [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)isk@l& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ g& ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ X3~2!P **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sR [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:=B:&I Q~ Uv n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ iiPI9z [ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]6/$_ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ p#[z Contentsz ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +Z& * ContentsG"xr * Preface5y * Acknowledgementsw'PSQ? * Introduction~<P o Geological history>^( o Climate in the past9?S o Fossil evidence=6 o Colonization history of Madagascar\p o Climate and biogeographical zonation6 !`2" o FloraMQsl V o InvertebratesmQ8 o Freshwater fishBb. o Birds o MammalsG{^6H o Bats/ o LemursLAm-8T o CarnivoransPnWL o Tenrecs|2 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesh&1> o Amphibiansu`Lu + Distribution and biogeographyGX(( + Predation and anti-predator strategiesJ*ct + Activity patternsLUh$=Y + Life history}=: + Reproductive diversity-LbS& + Territoriality and parental careF7+i + Diversity of eggs and clutchesgb + Tadpole diversity\ + Vocalizations#6h + Sexual dimorphismX + Nuptial padso]vE + Femoral glandsrQO?D + Other glands and skin structuresBa) + Characters for species distinctionI J + Colourationd& + Eyes7Z@_ + Skine)~(&@ + Terminal finger discs , + Metatarsal tubercles@/SZ'e + Lateral metatarsaliaW&l[ + Webbingn?L + Hindlimb length@Nz/> + Tympanum9V]LD| + Body size-GK,n$ + Skeletal features{Ysz + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesdz + Distribution and biogeographyQa + Nutritionq,r + Predation and anti-predator strategiesHgf{- + Activity patternsmdgy + Reproductive diversity)Yr~ + Territoriality and parental carea4' + Diversity of eggs and clutches* + Life history>k\ + Vocalizationsl\* + Scent signalsG + Sexual dimorphism+Y1 + Characters for species distinctiong + Scales9E + Finger and toe lamellael + Body size and proportionsA + Colour7z[vYC + Crests and appendages?U/4; + Limb reductionxG + Eyesrz + Hemipenes>$^ + Threats, conservation, and future researchq + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsV o Amphibiansn.jP + Dicroglossidae~ # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae? # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeEV$w # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae't$+I$ # Paradoxophyla2vJMle # Scaphiophryne3< # Dyscophusp[ # RhombophryneWG<-{$ # MadecassophrynebSR$ # PlethodontohylagNT # StumpffiaS=M\:@ # PlatypelisMFIWX # CophylaxY0? # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae;{Wo # BoophisczQ # LaliostomaD # AglyptodactylusObj6+ # Blommersia8(Cb # WakeaW # MantellaU # Guibemantis0*( # Spinomantissu) # GephyromantisiTY?L # Tsingymantis?Y # BoehmantisfC # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesUG{ + Turtles: # Testudinidae*[PZ * Astrochelys>!zNFs * Pyxis-ae * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae] * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaeax=cu * Pelomedusa3{u(lI * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae$ * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaeky * Caretta# * Chelonia6 * Eretmochelys ,F|c * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesj}.VOQ # Crocodylidae=FM"- * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes% # Chamaeleonidae@lVA$ * Brookesia/N * CalummaB# * Furcifer
# IguanidaeT1Qv * OplurusTq0XV * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae * Zonosauruss5`O1= * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaei"Sl< * Trachylepishej\p1 * Cryptoblepharus}:LJ * Madascincus> * AmphiglossusC * Androngo5t:V| * Sirenoscincus=B]A{ * Voeltzkowia~e * Cryptoscincus=in * Pygomeles;rKXR * Pseudoacontias~ * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeEWj * Blaesodactylus,MN * GeckolepisC C1 * GehyraJCjl * HemidactylusA * ParagehyraSTpy * MatoatoaK`~\[% * Ebenaviaoo} * Paroedura*EOWq * Uroplatus>20%*! * Lygodactylus5Le]= * Microscalabotes<#N~-r * Phelsuma
# Boidaed< * Sanzinia) * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)I*3[ * MadagascarophisIPu8 * Stenophis?wh-*y * Leioheterodon)c * CompsophisQ5 * Brygophis1 * AlluaudinaALz * Langahax} * Ithycyphus,0 * PseudoxyrhopusKM$p * Heteroliodon7 * Exallodontophis^|b&=^ * Pararhadinaea@1+ * LiophidiumzXI13 * LiopholidophisCq * Bibilavam'~ * DromicodryasVF+ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae>T0!2b * RamphotyphlopsseK * XenotyphlopskLxJ * Typhlops
# ElapidaeK * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species_&`#H * ReferenceseP * Indexxx+d]
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