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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     `o2
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|so. ******m'R ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *[I \a1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ M ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ m;w% ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.Q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Qd\ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C{ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CeUIg -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïno4p[ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùd -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]9| /(lKD ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ f [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)Y`7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `K!/q ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ {O5Fbh **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s/6!!Wt [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:^f +yI i~ I<7,}[ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ c 9kf ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]=3I3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ f3k{>u ContentsEJFDB7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ A * ContentsJI}:r * Preface&dc * Acknowledgementsk~_l!) * Introductionf`B[u o Geological history`X?' V o Climate in the past5# o Fossil evidence<zj@ o Colonization history of Madagascar-s/NT o Climate and biogeographical zonation0uXbo o FloraSB^3 o InvertebratesTk8t o Freshwater fishB;_k o Birdsm!s o Mammals3 o BatsG_Ie o Lemurs +G! o Carnivorans7 o Tenrecsu;eXkK o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesremr o Amphibians~d + Distribution and biogeography}}WR + Predation and anti-predator strategies2! + Activity patterns+!Tb + Life history("H%N + Reproductive diversityI + Territoriality and parental care\_@\ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesdV8 + Tadpole diversityR54 + VocalizationsR! H + Sexual dimorphismqCx + Nuptial padsvo"Fb/ + Femoral glands5 + Other glands and skin structures>9 + Characters for species distinction2o9,s + Colouration: + EyesA1T,` + Skincf<I*E + Terminal finger discsz: + Metatarsal tuberclestw + Lateral metatarsalia! + WebbingrP' + Hindlimb lengthD + Tympanum#LH" D + Body size:d<BI + Skeletal featuressGQ-HG + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesm + Distribution and biogeographyr1_@~ + NutritionwOW!ma + Predation and anti-predator strategies97~(gx + Activity patterns]g + Reproductive diversity_`k# + Territoriality and parental caretA4 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesp + Life history{9Nlj + VocalizationsE" + Scent signalsOl|> + Sexual dimorphism,}S\?_ + Characters for species distinctions[rS;6 + Scales? + Finger and toe lamellaekH{yok + Body size and proportionsbY + Colour0 + Crests and appendages- + Limb reductionk;R + Eyes"F&zln + Hemipenesb + Threats, conservation, and future research3 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsZT o Amphibians]4"e + Dicroglossidae4QgE+. # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeN%v # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeL # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae?f # Paradoxophyla' # Scaphiophryne)nttH # Dyscophus\gLr; # Rhombophrynej # MadecassophryneJt% # Plethodontohylael(c # Stumpffia{h;L # Platypelisn # CophylaX3 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaeo # Boophis0z)ig # LaliostomaD+?P;F # Aglyptodactylus"R%Hv # Blommersia6{!v3 # Wakeae # MantellaB94"]c # Guibemantis?\?B_ # Spinomantis%N64aV # Gephyromantis%Uw # Tsingymantis]5HX ; # Boehmantis+58'Mf # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles_@LOS + Turtles*% # Testudinidae)L * AstrochelysWykJ * PyxisCk * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeIG * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae'+]R; * Pelomedusa1A% >O * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeZ@ * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae3L * Caretta\"V}' * Chelonia W * EretmochelyswK'r * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles~R#+x2 # CrocodylidaechB1a * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakest'$aU. # Chamaeleonidae!Z4lOo * Brookesiaz:N1 * Calumma(7 * Furcifer
# IguanidaeD?hD^ * OplurusH">_ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae0#}FZ * ZonosaurussS&l * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae<| * Trachylepis:ZzCO * CryptoblepharusAovn?x * Madascincus=I$ * Amphiglossusd * Androngo) * Sirenoscincus.^be]1 * Voeltzkowia~k7Sq * Cryptoscincusa * Pygomeles!rk * PseudoacontiasO * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaea3= * Blaesodactylus' * GeckolepissLQ * GehyraPayI1 * Hemidactylus;VI' * Paragehyra`o * MatoatoaFok * EbenaviaEYo^!I * Paroedurah7}1[ * UroplatusL~R * Lygodactylus1u_n( * MicroscalabotesQ * Phelsuma
# BoidaeNw0> * Sanzinia4 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)tS * Madagascarophis0C% * StenophisZ * Leioheterodon^;b4l * Compsophisqz * Brygophisi * Alluaudinas.~BJo * LangahaJg * Ithycyphus7zAIO * Pseudoxyrhopust<O[ * Heteroliodonb>vIX * Exallodontophisf.= * PararhadinaeaN)G =! * Liophidiumn * LiopholidophisLV!b * Bibilavalh?W f * DromicodryasNdY/ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaeu8vR * RamphotyphlopsB,$3 * Xenotyphlopse4~ * Typhlops
# Elapidaep6( * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesw^yEAx * References%:<Z * IndexC?/ \z
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