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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     cAs$
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~j}R ******RS#< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ s%x R[s< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r)r ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):WP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ qwQ4 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.m6H\<~ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ VsQl [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CA -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cvq( -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïk^qC -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù}T$ i -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]Mr<6k kf57 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +4tD [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)VlpM ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ " ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ k]nj0 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s"0n% [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:wBjA [3 Y^0a^A Bb ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ e 2eV3 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]~Opg!n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ N\ Contents#c ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !- * Contents'vW!K * Prefaces0 * AcknowledgementsYuW_0/ * Introduction%c o Geological history2Yij o Climate in the paste4wn-l o Fossil evidencep-h$#Z o Colonization history of Madagascar>o;Oq o Climate and biogeographical zonation5OV o Flora8=lo o InvertebratesJ#@(A2 o Freshwater fish9q}|}H o Birds+V o MammalsXrK+ o Bats:EW o Lemurs#^ o Carnivoranstg o Tenrecs06 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesg o Amphibians'k47; + Distribution and biogeography:DK^? + Predation and anti-predator strategiesSd|Hf + Activity patternszY] + Life historyENsp# + Reproductive diversityXoi- + Territoriality and parental care+YZ- + Diversity of eggs and clutchesV + Tadpole diversity4u_en + VocalizationsVf,4b + Sexual dimorphismR)`SQ + Nuptial pads: + Femoral glands*j@q + Other glands and skin structuresJhz& + Characters for species distinction< + ColourationFrdqa + Eyes[. + Skin#! + Terminal finger discsf0'j + Metatarsal tubercles+ T + Lateral metatarsaliaS__tp + Webbing-mt-! + Hindlimb length^ + Tympanumw + Body sizeu + Skeletal features4]ML + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesc8 + Distribution and biogeography-RZU`u + Nutrition2Zgj& + Predation and anti-predator strategiesF + Activity patterns&,Ro?Z + Reproductive diversityS + Territoriality and parental carej + Diversity of eggs and clutchesdw + Life history@Tp + Vocalizations*^Ny + Scent signals8 + Sexual dimorphism;y + Characters for species distinction9U + Scales~L + Finger and toe lamellae^"VO.D + Body size and proportions0Ai{ + Colour#F + Crests and appendages89 + Limb reduction!P + EyesQ:*%q_ + HemipenesIKIk + Threats, conservation, and future researchy*K[ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts* o AmphibiansV:& + Dicroglossidaed\M # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeCj-HCO # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae;n_Sb # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaeny#({ # Paradoxophylam*\ # Scaphiophryne9N # DyscophusP # Rhombophrynef9~ # Madecassophrynel?v@! # PlethodontohylaA~``?6 # Stumpffia4B # Platypelis? # Cophyla2ko,RQ # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae6 # Boophis!*r # LaliostomaY # AglyptodactylussdjdV # Blommersia~* # WakeaEZc # MantellagJ # Guibemantis4lbT # Spinomantiso # Gephyromantis#0 # Tsingymantisr # BoehmantisCNj # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesKt + Turtles>U1 # Testudinidae0Rg * AstrochelysZ^Q * Pyxis' * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaehAz? * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae}Xo * PelomedusaX-R` * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeT8;Z * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaeh-9 * CarettaPC@_gv * Chelonia* * EretmochelysT:CP2 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodileswx|z # Crocodylidaea7:#X * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesYN # Chamaeleonidae" * BrookesiaQ' * Calummaxkb * Furcifer
# IguanidaeD NY/* * Oplurus\/(d } * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeHU * Zonosaurus<3.=*n * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae\9d<F` * TrachylepisPNOt * Cryptoblepharus!ylg * MadascincusR * AmphiglossusM-p * Androngo3RZ * Sirenoscincus3pDd * Voeltzkowia1Dj * Cryptoscincus7 * Pygomeles)I * PseudoacontiaswI _ * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeC2 * Blaesodactylus1w * Geckolepisb2v("} * Gehyra| * HemidactylusJj * Paragehyra\\ * Matoatoa-V`A6M * Ebenaviao]xS\ * ParoeduravK}8/ * Uroplatus * LygodactylusPh44 * MicroscalabotesC * Phelsuma
# BoidaevvcSYY * Sanzinia%in5D * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)*4R6W * Madagascarophis!izE$> * StenophisP1 * Leioheterodon5w * CompsophiskGNX!l * Brygophisq- * Alluaudinak$7 * Langaha~= * IthycyphusPI>U * Pseudoxyrhopus4 * Heteroliodon|QF@N * Exallodontophisn~ * PararhadinaeaBMVA# * Liophidium/ <+ab * LiopholidophisiV * BibilavanxY3o * Dromicodryas*cbgk * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae:xiHW * Ramphotyphlopsg * XenotyphlopsRa# * Typhlops
# Elapidaei{m= * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesXQI?^ * Referencesr7 * Index3_212
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