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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     CM
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4!z ******S$1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ?%i= 5=N ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ cTMu ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):p|" ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ # ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.-D{J ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \mvp& [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CVZ_U -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Crn,Y -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï4 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùm -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]F*G Yp ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ =%T [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)h?34: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ M4 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ n%z **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s1T [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:eulsg z6nI if ;k%oL ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ I Y7]tk= ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]_1~kJ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ }^5ATp Contentsw2jJ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ N[Gc * Contentsmd} * Preface1U|BJ * Acknowledgements1: * IntroductionM8i() o Geological history[[# o Climate in the pastaD^hP o Fossil evidenceWQ o Colonization history of Madagascart o Climate and biogeographical zonation2XJF o FloraqsB4 o Invertebrates@9+- o Freshwater fish~S o Birds02'm' o Mammals<Rcm"' o Batsyz6 o Lemursl o CarnivoransrQ o TenrecsCm^ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles!uk o AmphibiansjOY^|* + Distribution and biogeographyP + Predation and anti-predator strategieso + Activity patternsm[Q + Life historyl + Reproductive diversity_`4U; + Territoriality and parental caren: + Diversity of eggs and clutches|, + Tadpole diversitySH~zIs + VocalizationsI + Sexual dimorphism8G + Nuptial pads6 + Femoral glandsDY$, + Other glands and skin structuresaG@Xl + Characters for species distinctionR@6Cd + Colourationl\}eS + EyesL9)- + SkinRzNA + Terminal finger discshz!&^& + Metatarsal tuberclesxLW?@ + Lateral metatarsaliaY-v) + Webbings}y + Hindlimb length`I + TympanumNyB + Body size?A + Skeletal featuresC*| + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles/B@x + Distribution and biogeographyVl 'e + Nutrition6SnD + Predation and anti-predator strategies;v + Activity patterns,='KT + Reproductive diversity)YuG0 + Territoriality and parental care/o + Diversity of eggs and clutches7r6 + Life history0} + Vocalizations5Q + Scent signals| + Sexual dimorphismD,]T + Characters for species distinction)t + Scales5> + Finger and toe lamellae02)u; + Body size and proportionsvsS0'N + Colour!? + Crests and appendagesCL^+ + Limb reduction}L + Eyesm_=1Y + HemipenesU + Threats, conservation, and future researchM + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsv Q o AmphibiansBKz + Dicroglossidae:13* # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeZ2b/ # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeC| # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae0{46$~ # ParadoxophylatPa] # Scaphiophryneh&J # DyscophusJ. # Rhombophryne)pD # MadecassophryneD(^P # Plethodontohyla6+R@l # StumpffiaNc$ # PlatypelisbmZg # CophylaV # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaehk0 # Boophis` # Laliostoma{995 # AglyptodactylusJx/ # Blommersiai # Wakea]1U # Mantellat # GuibemantiscC}x # Spinomantis3T)o]L # Gephyromantis e(=y{ # Tsingymantis> # BoehmantisP # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesr.iP$~ + Turtlesij( # Testudinidae1gKu * Astrochelys_Y5O * PyxisK(a' * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae&hg{ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae`7^p1 * Pelomedusaz&m>M * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae8 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaew7hzT * Carettau1|G * Chelonia. -~ * EretmochelysBQ[A/_ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles^'W # Crocodylidae'QP * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesvYrY # ChamaeleonidaeW~FSn * Brookesia^ * Calumma`VL1_ * Furcifer
# Iguanidaem * OplurusTxis * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae< * Zonosaurusy8R * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae/z * Trachylepisfp * Cryptoblepharusyht * MadascincusfF?M * AmphiglossusRKaD * Androngo8motMS * Sirenoscincus -m * Voeltzkowia[lA * Cryptoscincus~[Bk * PygomelesGRaE2| * PseudoacontiasJ( * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeOEz * BlaesodactylusMX6YpJ * GeckolepisO@ * GehyraQbaV" * HemidactylusoJ * ParagehyraM;g{$Z * MatoatoarB7bM * EbenaviaXa7 * Paroeduraaes * Uroplatusmr$[ * LygodactylusC * Microscalabotess/ * Phelsuma
# BoidaefK` * SanziniaaBNp * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)k * MadagascarophisdlX#WS * Stenophis! * LeioheterodonpE[ * Compsophis^4.0}_ * Brygophisc1&- * AlluaudinaeP * Langahak~rN& * Ithycyphusb * Pseudoxyrhopus23'~ * Heteroliodon.,_ * ExallodontophisX * Pararhadinaea.<_e8U * LiophidiumA * Liopholidophis]PmwZH * Bibilava>|B * Dromicodryas|68BnB * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeOd:Z>f * RamphotyphlopsY}F+ * Xenotyphlops?Z * Typhlops
# ElapidaeH'LA\ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species+FB * References1RW * IndexY8p(W
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