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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     )
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qZ@ ******50Q1Qo ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ * ]X4s ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l< ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):Di ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ .:6 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.F ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ # [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C<!/] -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CV>xL -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïf -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù8mIsZK -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]U'f Ylzrg ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Ag+ L [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)X'W ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9k ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ h(jS6 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s;UPrD [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:) MV4G*[ g P(/wFm ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ < yJA :ErSeF ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]T#S]uA ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 54- Contents19 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ L * Contentss * Prefacejq)6q} * Acknowledgements=Ely * IntroductionX o Geological history~ o Climate in the past3G o Fossil evidence{GL o Colonization history of Madagascar+7= o Climate and biogeographical zonationz&^UQ o FloraN~; o Invertebrates|nw5n| o Freshwater fish{ o Birds:], o Mammals-. o BatsB9New o LemursuJ5 o CarnivoransJt} o Tenrecsj\eo^5 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles1S o AmphibiansJ= + Distribution and biogeography!pRH y + Predation and anti-predator strategies87 + Activity patternsG=iGd + Life historyu + Reproductive diversityDl=H# + Territoriality and parental care[o#` + Diversity of eggs and clutchesB6X?~ + Tadpole diversity"ZHqI + Vocalizations`jtj + Sexual dimorphisme + Nuptial padssnH8_ + Femoral glands9=oo`l + Other glands and skin structuresu= + Characters for species distinctionK + Colouration_q + EyesMPX`G + Skin8@A! + Terminal finger discsd + Metatarsal tubercles~ + Lateral metatarsaliae + WebbingOc0]5 + Hindlimb lengthQuT# + Tympanum8P + Body sizel0 + Skeletal featuresVB38 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesqw/ + Distribution and biogeographyB}w + Nutrition>?1f< + Predation and anti-predator strategiesi+l + Activity patterns4IIIv + Reproductive diversityPE + Territoriality and parental care/ + Diversity of eggs and clutches7:b + Life historyoEf*cG + VocalizationsO + Scent signalsqr: + Sexual dimorphismqE + Characters for species distinction+tC~ + Scales7 + Finger and toe lamellaeeypi + Body size and proportions>b + Colour9>L + Crests and appendages Hgr7_ + Limb reduction/Vc! + EyesUCBXvU + Hemipenes_ ibN + Threats, conservation, and future researchw + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsnsM o Amphibians" + DicroglossidaefD # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae/vfY}s # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeBJtfm # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeRv # Paradoxophyla~' # ScaphiophryneO # DyscophusJ^)8H4 # RhombophryneP # Madecassophrynea # Plethodontohylagh` # Stumpffia9S # Platypelis+]e # Cophyla\B'rg # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae0<Z<~4 # Boophisx`F3 # Laliostoma:T[ # AglyptodactylusBPb"B= # Blommersia~ # WakeaUEu # MantellaI# # Guibemantis_MBp8h # Spinomantisd^J # Gephyromantis6v # Tsingymantis{t]c # Boehmantis4uc # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesjE- + Turtles:(% # Testudinidae$Nl.r# * AstrochelysT}G-JL * Pyxisqka_i * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaep=k% * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae-f * Pelomedusa"! * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae71- * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae#o * Caretta\hDN-= * CheloniaB * EretmochelysT * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesOk,HQ # Crocodylidae,{3#[& * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes,TQl # ChamaeleonidaeXL4 * BrookesiaM[}( * CalummaV,Y * Furcifer
# Iguanidaef * OplurusV * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeS * Zonosaurus;f * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeqU[@% * TrachylepisU * Cryptoblepharuse * Madascincus8 * Amphiglossus| * AndrongoVfijf * Sirenoscincus"U`au * Voeltzkowia[/ EE * CryptoscincusOW<7 * Pygomeles%X * PseudoacontiasGvv& * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae?U * Blaesodactylus{\ * Geckolepis{ * GehyrawD)3es * Hemidactylus" * Paragehyran * MatoatoatE * Ebenavia=gX * Paroedura,+1y= * Uroplatus~i<B * LygodactylusJ * MicroscalabotesWutZB * Phelsuma
# BoidaeyC,B{> * Sanzinia|Io * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)~zV.v * Madagascarophis:S2 * StenophiscFWN& * LeioheterodonA_KrT * Compsophis/Qd * Brygophis5J,8 * Alluaudinab*>{K * Langahac}W * Ithycyphus#~w$ * Pseudoxyrhopus1ybu * Heteroliodon$VH * ExallodontophisO< * PararhadinaeaFw * Liophidiumv${[4D * Liopholidophis' * Bibilava+NT6 * DromicodryasD> * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae@m * RamphotyphlopsBBjc^ * Xenotyphlops-% * Typhlops
# Elapidaexq * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species(@FXZq * ReferencesgTU * Index<L|&$+
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