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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     IoMp
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******(S7Jz} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 3neg I/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ c(Hti* ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):}'Qhe ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ aCSO6 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.lb[ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ eUs? [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C@^-#4 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cs( -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï\ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùH3` -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]m65 D ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)B ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4$. ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ {B **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦su4%-u [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:1W [d -yF }kmy/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ .O'~ /94EO, ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]U Ffsw ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \(WaH ContentsSMJU ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,; * ContentsBKprN * Prefacei!6%Y% * AcknowledgementsTQ\ * Introduction@ o Geological history?y^= o Climate in the pastA;esb$ o Fossil evidence??8u o Colonization history of MadagascarYB$M o Climate and biogeographical zonationB)?<! o Flora;k wT o Invertebrates+lO o Freshwater fish\ o BirdsGQ'mv o Mammalsv| o Batsi{@iF o LemursQj?Qrv o Carnivorans6 o TenrecsSG>! o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesLlE o Amphibians% + Distribution and biogeographyB|x, + Predation and anti-predator strategies> + Activity patternst2V: . + Life historyWav + Reproductive diversityG + Territoriality and parental care/H=} + Diversity of eggs and clutches? + Tadpole diversity-sU02< + Vocalizations"2c=e- + Sexual dimorphismKE< + Nuptial pads(#!hT + Femoral glands1l1%I + Other glands and skin structures R + Characters for species distinctionHl"9: + Colourationwvn + Eyesu + SkinN43 + Terminal finger discs}3( + Metatarsal tubercles`jf(:; + Lateral metatarsalia[ + Webbingo:S8.v + Hindlimb lengthW( + Tympanum7> + Body size+`b* + Skeletal featuresF + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles8C + Distribution and biogeographyR0\2qT + Nutrition[. + Predation and anti-predator strategiest/H + Activity patterns8N + Reproductive diversity:D + Territoriality and parental care}/CE + Diversity of eggs and clutchesX + Life history`Z + Vocalizations+ + Scent signalsr*D$(6 + Sexual dimorphismI + Characters for species distinctionF + ScalesA + Finger and toe lamellaeIQzk9- + Body size and proportions'h}:'f + ColourI';{| + Crests and appendagesY=a(\Q + Limb reductionDC"|cd + Eyes` + Hemipenes_ + Threats, conservation, and future researchMN + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts<]M< o Amphibians-V4SU + Dicroglossidaei # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae_v[L # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae":! # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeeRqS^G # ParadoxophylaJYlJMv # Scaphiophryneu # Dyscophusyktwi # RhombophryneRY3R:o # Madecassophryne)6x # PlethodontohylaGi9q5 # Stumpffia.z.! # Platypelisb}O:MH # CophylaH%F-n # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeY$tVce # BoophisT68TZe # Laliostoma8,~ # AglyptodactylusL83 # Blommersia5%o! # Wakea=3v3?` # MantellaAx4[pC # Guibemantis{ # Spinomantis$ # Gephyromantisi6Z& # Tsingymantis;!<H~ # Boehmantisg8 # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesp + Turtleswu # TestudinidaeE * Astrochelys> * Pyxis,Z> * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae^`jyR * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae{qz@M- * Pelomedusag; * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae72>Rr * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeRe * Caretta|q'06 * Chelonia\r* * EretmochelysZ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodileso~B& # CrocodylidaeLhH> * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes( CR # Chamaeleonidae%2,^kB * Brookesia!sM * CalummaqI0qI * Furcifer
# IguanidaeO * OpluruswMq+'W * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeMV-gl * Zonosaurusf@ * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae;SY0 * Trachylepisf2)gi * Cryptoblepharus> * Madascincus%<3r' * Amphiglossus6oe * Androngo(/%Op * SirenoscincusJ9J * Voeltzkowia+^O* * CryptoscincussX * Pygomeles7V * PseudoacontiasI"hUYh * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae l( * BlaesodactylusF# * Geckolepis8#H0* * GehyraE+ * Hemidactylus#+Z * Paragehyra% * Matoatoa8 * Ebenaviab|M;> * Paroedurav:wUlG * Uroplatusz6^Z * Lygodactylusr>24 * MicroscalabotesrqwdiP * Phelsuma
# BoidaeE?!N * SanziniaJs * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)_U;p! * Madagascarophis0IK?Mp * Stenophisdvq * LeioheterodondRGz}Q * Compsophis[ * BrygophisV=q- * Alluaudina&ps * Langaha5s<&b * Ithycyphusu * Pseudoxyrhopusy$ * Heteroliodono4 * ExallodontophisZ5|yF * Pararhadinaea#DG) * Liophidium!+x * Liopholidophis1!{m]\ * BibilavaZ * DromicodryasloSC * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaeem~ * RamphotyphlopsLs%8J * Xenotyphlopsp * Typhlops
# Elapidae.#\C8 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species] * Referencesz{ * Index.[1
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