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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     zG:;
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-O ******|| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ n.[ b'DDcq ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ y*]/H ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):J8nu ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "%CCs ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.6=- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @"w [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C## -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cx" -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï!f(Ou~ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùr?R -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]R;. W[l+)y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4'H; [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)j} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +R47 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ mAzL **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sR~(\Nc [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:4I:dL ]] _ K ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r x;!~sw ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]4V7A} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 5yZm Contentsb,u ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 8A_ * Contents[RH.= * PrefaceWK(wC * Acknowledgements"E * Introductionpo5e o Geological history!5 o Climate in the pastAMm}Y1 o Fossil evidenceC{Q? o Colonization history of MadagascarKFa0^ o Climate and biogeographical zonation*t o Florao"F o InvertebratesRw+5 o Freshwater fishy( o BirdsQ"\I o MammalsY(b[ o BatsM07yHV o Lemurs=TVh(l o CarnivoransFaU o Tenrecs! o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles\ o AmphibiansH(` Z + Distribution and biogeographye` + Predation and anti-predator strategies\90 + Activity patternsO + Life history=Um"[ + Reproductive diversityI_I*o + Territoriality and parental care}m + Diversity of eggs and clutchesi$! + Tadpole diversityWPqQ*P + Vocalizationsl4GW + Sexual dimorphism@Sz(E} + Nuptial pads1[?0Z + Femoral glandsV|nJ + Other glands and skin structuresB=85R< + Characters for species distinction)3/O + Colouration4 + Eyes` + SkineD',l + Terminal finger discsm`JS + Metatarsal tubercles|USs= + Lateral metatarsalia#j + WebbingQ + Hindlimb length: + TympanumfW=g + Body size{ + Skeletal featuresOV4v + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles?vn + Distribution and biogeography)Da + Nutrition6 + Predation and anti-predator strategies0 + Activity patternsWJw + Reproductive diversity;;^ + Territoriality and parental care_7 + Diversity of eggs and clutches^|JL + Life history=FF + VocalizationsL}1H'A + Scent signals?tO23 + Sexual dimorphism".T7 + Characters for species distinctionul( + Scaleses + Finger and toe lamellaeG + Body size and proportionsckDwKl + Colouriz/j+ + Crests and appendages&VF68U + Limb reduction*<x+ + Eyes>.Y~Le + Hemipenes. + Threats, conservation, and future research*B6 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsW9 o AmphibiansI^MZ# + Dicroglossidae#H # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeJ2 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaew # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeaI\{P # Paradoxophyla53bK # ScaphiophryneNh # Dyscophus#jV7 # Rhombophryneqs" # Madecassophryne7-eV@[ # Plethodontohyla; # Stumpffiah4~ # Platypelis3 # Cophyla@ # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeTv # Boophis#/ # Laliostoma9OWB # AglyptodactylusiOdo&F # Blommersiau?b # Wakeax:6" # Mantellak4 # GuibemantisSsi" # Spinomantis6d # Gephyromantisey # Tsingymantisi6' # BoehmantisE?=^_ # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesv. + Turtles<gZ # TestudinidaeNDd&{q * Astrochelys;pj3J * Pyxis| * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaev9<)XH * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeP1;' * Pelomedusae9$R * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeVC~R * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae.K0 * CarettaZtfc * Chelonia6w6G" * EretmochelysvM"&Oi * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesH # CrocodylidaeGU * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesrK1 # Chamaeleonidae.P * Brookesiae=<O@ * CalummareOb * Furcifer
# Iguanidae+( * OplurusG"qg:~ * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeoW)9[! * ZonosaurusE%/'W * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae)g1P * Trachylepisd> * Cryptoblepharusv4/^ * Madascincuswr * Amphiglossus:e|2 * Androngo$)T? * Sirenoscincus( * Voeltzkowial) * Cryptoscincuso * Pygomelesc * Pseudoacontiass~ * Paracontias
# GekkonidaetEX,rn * Blaesodactylus#DZgH3 * GeckolepisK7 * Gehyra4Ef> * Hemidactylusz?S`2r * Paragehyra{a1m@P * Matoatoa<= * Ebenaviabv?q * Paroedura%{|;wb * UroplatusDGI/#~ * Lygodactylus=pO9 * Microscalabotes2RHgl * Phelsuma
# BoidaeVM|2dz * Sanziniab|<YN * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)]+^8m4 * Madagascarophis"ZpL * Stenophis.t/!*Y * LeioheterodonEA_iB( * Compsophis`ez@ * BrygophisMW45 * Alluaudina7.- * Langaha8vd * IthycyphusT * PseudoxyrhopusApHpf: * Heteroliodon` * ExallodontophisU'; * Pararhadinaeam}@ * LiophidiumkE% * LiopholidophisKY * Bibilava x * DromicodryasG%Q`x * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae], * Ramphotyphlops^V+ * Xenotyphlops" * Typhlops
# ElapidaeniQxo< * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesVSZ * ReferencesB_ * Index%Gr
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