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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     )E6
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#s\ A ******=0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^X,3 5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ n[|-P% ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):R$H8:~ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ y\K==p ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.*-SMP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ v [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C#/zn?u -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CD -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïat%X -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùwXu -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]66 dc6Zv ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1I|k [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)l_# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Y\MD) ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ k^" **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦si\a!^K [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:&/lCb )txua jKBX5 W ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ bP] gE-8 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]N ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ O3 ContentsPSnb ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ i1Efv0 * Contents-Dil * Preface$K/ * AcknowledgementsfDzq * Introduction. o Geological history< o Climate in the pastb o Fossil evidencem o Colonization history of MadagascarW o Climate and biogeographical zonation2Go o Florama+ o InvertebratesP5%ecg o Freshwater fish!L~$J o Birds.03Zu o Mammals2 o BatsAN_" o Lemursw o Carnivorans(W o Tenrecs1N o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles`- o Amphibiansp$DP + Distribution and biogeographyWczYYt + Predation and anti-predator strategiesTFK:| + Activity patterns%P + Life historya + Reproductive diversity/K% + Territoriality and parental care;Bb + Diversity of eggs and clutchesK2 + Tadpole diversity=/n + Vocalizations} + Sexual dimorphismS$."v + Nuptial padsOPG" + Femoral glands) + Other glands and skin structuresX, + Characters for species distinction+ + Colouration|JS3+ + Eyesvi + SkinB0qS + Terminal finger discsB + Metatarsal tubercles}lp| + Lateral metatarsaliavQ9eP + WebbingSZMy + Hindlimb lengthc + Tympanumqf + Body sizew\u3 + Skeletal featuresW4jpp + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles% + Distribution and biogeographyJC/nMJ + Nutrition30 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesLq + Activity patterns8" + Reproductive diversityv!`~$ + Territoriality and parental care5p; + Diversity of eggs and clutchesM + Life historyE~gT2 + Vocalizationsf + Scent signalsI8 + Sexual dimorphismk@B$f + Characters for species distinction: + Scales{G__FE + Finger and toe lamellaexZ1r] + Body size and proportionszf1WW + Coloury~ + Crests and appendages$buN + Limb reduction62 + Eyes1.=WN` + HemipenesR1 + Threats, conservation, and future researche7ia6 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsw o Amphibians8vIn + DicroglossidaeiB{w # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaevM{ # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae,z6f[ # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae%%~ # Paradoxophyla9qA}Ir # Scaphiophryne'|>H # Dyscophus} # Rhombophryne;&?GNg # Madecassophryne&T # PlethodontohylaZ^8?l # Stumpffia) # PlatypelisHKrn[ # CophylaVuJ$ # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae?YC/ # Boophism2/vL # Laliostomaceq*2 # AglyptodactyluscU|V@' # Blommersiar # Wakeal<s} # Mantella(J7i{< # GuibemantisVI{Fj- # SpinomantisR7!8 # Gephyromantis=^WY # Tsingymantis@h # BoehmantisU Ja # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles4?Q + Turtles$4P # Testudinidaet` * AstrochelysbX~0 * Pyxis/ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae( * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae?H%j * PelomedusaJ0G * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaettr * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaebt * Caretta` * Chelonia}z: * Eretmochelysk * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesd # CrocodylidaeU{M * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes?Ft=(m # ChamaeleonidaeS% * Brookesiaz*L]k * CalummaI * Furcifer
# Iguanidael$# * OplurusSd6 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae?!+ * Zonosaurusg{&5' * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeApnL^? * Trachylepis<I"TB * Cryptoblepharus& * MadascincusV)5/ * AmphiglossusC/P%q * Androngoaj0] * Sirenoscincus4|+; * Voeltzkowia>Yl" * Cryptoscincus#Y4 * Pygomeles^L\a` * Pseudoacontias-I * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae& * BlaesodactylusFq * GeckolepisCDi&}( * GehyraR0f!V * Hemidactylus-K * Paragehyraxs{K * Matoatoa/7Kn(Z * Ebenavia3 * ParoeduravOoY * Uroplatus2, * LygodactylusZ63 * Microscalabotes#9 * Phelsuma
# Boidaev27 * SanziniaPHX * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)(Yx * Madagascarophis7A * Stenophis$</f * LeioheterodonxZU * CompsophisW7@ * Brygophis8HpFi * Alluaudinao)[W' * Langaha/p@WtN * Ithycyphus%D{9 * Pseudoxyrhopuss87 * Heteroliodont=`i * Exallodontophisn(p[ * Pararhadinaea}0gu * Liophidium'L&U * Liopholidophis@y% * Bibilava1[ * Dromicodryas0EP * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae3| * RamphotyphlopsMd+s * Xenotyphlops%R[ * Typhlops
# ElapidaeRejU * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species`yb5D * ReferencesujHU * Index^7
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