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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     s%Z$v'
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X&?r ******,n>c ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "E c ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ K ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):"WF5/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ d%f`!$ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.`v ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ VE [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cj2DdTh -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CF/wT -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏQh!^ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùk}0 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent](09M~0 B+3t#g ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4|_fGe [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸);xt.} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ VR ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ P%2` **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s/?o)SB [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:C| QnMx; pOlqD ~0o ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ cA!Y y`]"M ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]Ip ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ PFD3Q ContentstPQI ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^+f+ww * Contents2 * Preface* * AcknowledgementsD * Introduction3Fy o Geological historyteQ"qm o Climate in the pastYuU*>7 o Fossil evidence,DhYP o Colonization history of MadagascarCvS o Climate and biogeographical zonation{W o Flora|<F o Invertebrates&_C o Freshwater fishG~;C>d o Birds;2E o Mammalsv] o Bats*W[RK, o LemursW"c o CarnivoransQlh. o TenrecswL{I+s o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesmW)e5W o Amphibians?~,v + Distribution and biogeographyr,`K + Predation and anti-predator strategies:9:EFH + Activity patterns(MwQ7 + Life historyF%9 + Reproductive diversityu]5 + Territoriality and parental care@ + Diversity of eggs and clutches8Ai4 + Tadpole diversityr + Vocalizations+@x + Sexual dimorphism82@ + Nuptial padsd + Femoral glands-H<$ + Other glands and skin structureso0vh} + Characters for species distinctionHi. + ColourationWBBDK + Eyes'= + Skins9p + Terminal finger discs5;Ug0 + Metatarsal tuberclesBvbSu + Lateral metatarsalia?H.I + Webbingk D`5 + Hindlimb length,o/: + Tympanumb; + Body sizes<[))y + Skeletal featuressete + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles#M0m + Distribution and biogeographyDtRPU + Nutrition/ + Predation and anti-predator strategies{x#p.R + Activity patternsN<j(V + Reproductive diversityUynw + Territoriality and parental care=dw + Diversity of eggs and clutches' + Life historyYJ}^ + Vocalizations57 A + Scent signals7p + Sexual dimorphismrE + Characters for species distinctionJ@M + ScalesO + Finger and toe lamellae}(*0 + Body size and proportions,]2'N + Colour7Nv[[ + Crests and appendagesg + Limb reductionN"|k,1 + Eyes9'` + Hemipenes}I;VB + Threats, conservation, and future researchxn + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountss o Amphibians& + Dicroglossidae*m # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae0/wgZ # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeA}9 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae*6$-M # Paradoxophyla}~ # Scaphiophrynept)q # DyscophusK|;^ # Rhombophryne^L0 # MadecassophrynesHa, # Plethodontohyla}[c # StumpffiaE>K6I # Platypelis>w # Cophyla5KayA' # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaePuy # Boophis[gex # Laliostomapo # AglyptodactylusVt+d~ # Blommersia0[ # Wakea[B:b # MantellaXbs # GuibemantisKFfTN # SpinomantiseU"BG # Gephyromantis>AI # TsingymantisqO # Boehmantis+lF # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles> + Turtles' # Testudinidae0HR * AstrochelysjLA * PyxisjPW * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae! * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae3)x * Pelomedusa0N[z * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae; * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeeVqk * CarettaW$y@ * Cheloniafog * Eretmochelys.F'My * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesGN~< # Crocodylidae;lN * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes2j&>N # Chamaeleonidaef * BrookesiaZ- * Calummah, * Furcifer
# Iguanidae^xMhU * OplurusbavS * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae$X-FS% * ZonosaurusB\!}>P * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeU * TrachylepisQ * Cryptoblepharus0 * Madascincus|:/#N9 * AmphiglossusV * Androngo$ * SirenoscincusD. * VoeltzkowiagYUI * Cryptoscincus5Njv * Pygomeles2 * PseudoacontiasHab) * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaelf * Blaesodactylus}z * Geckolepis^?W9aO * GehyraC * Hemidactylus^ * Paragehyra4=hsPF * MatoatoapHSJ * Ebenavia") * ParoeduraY5i * UroplatusUk * LygodactylusU1 * MicroscalabotesA{C,0 * Phelsuma
# Boidae5Yp,O` * Sanzinia[,;B * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato) 9G * MadagascarophisxMWx * StenophisFh|r% * LeioheterodonFO * Compsophis'-# * Brygophis`VR * AlluaudinaPd:)vK * Langaha(P * IthycyphusYl};R * Pseudoxyrhopus16 * Heteroliodon6+P * ExallodontophisY% * Pararhadinaea~olw"@ * LiophidiumVC,9j * LiopholidophisK * Bibilava}pP' * Dromicodryasa\Hm(y * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaen> * RamphotyphlopsL * Xenotyphlops'[ * Typhlops
# Elapidaey!ftA * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species[i)qn@ * Referencesh24 * IndexH1oI
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