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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     |Nc9Q
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x5d@q ******vM ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ = ,6x ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ h'* ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):C(0J ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ j] ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.0i*Oo< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ cNnC [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CtD@\p -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CQ(&Ym -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏA,P/ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùPfTBll -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]m5<6 C[KJ/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ cb [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)Ka) ~ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "ljV ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ .( **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s+&K!_ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:2 mA "M"T6 /Xx4-S ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ $,dWt} |h17m ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]LB ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Et ContentsYc ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ T?v= * Contentsegf< * Preface3=4wy * Acknowledgements-LA * Introduction/LsL o Geological historyFKG[%= o Climate in the pastZ o Fossil evidenceN;W4fC o Colonization history of Madagascar6la^ o Climate and biogeographical zonationaXR5@ o Flora/ o Invertebrates+8G8'F o Freshwater fish*M.L o Birds; o Mammals%_1y+9 o Batsp+'B_ o LemursS T_7R o Carnivorans0 B<f o Tenrecsgm], o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesvi% o Amphibians~*.5G + Distribution and biogeographyGM + Predation and anti-predator strategiesj1-# + Activity patternse + Life historym + Reproductive diversitycBuj+T + Territoriality and parental careu + Diversity of eggs and clutches'-eHE] + Tadpole diversityBU + VocalizationsKRjh + Sexual dimorphism}P + Nuptial padsp>PJ( + Femoral glandsx + Other glands and skin structureshCe5dj + Characters for species distinctionWT + Colouration9oB + Eyes1VPw8 + SkinUJ{I + Terminal finger discsi + Metatarsal tubercles-^7ba + Lateral metatarsaliaQ + Webbing@,]z + Hindlimb lengthh*^#d + TympanumVe@ + Body sizev + Skeletal featureskye'OH + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesJfsyI& + Distribution and biogeography6 + Nutrition"V}' + Predation and anti-predator strategies7I.k + Activity patternsK1 + Reproductive diversity=}] + Territoriality and parental care$?^* + Diversity of eggs and clutches3%X + Life history[{.B + Vocalizations7 + Scent signals0ayn + Sexual dimorphismR}OJG + Characters for species distinctionl + ScalesznIMY + Finger and toe lamellaei<te + Body size and proportions1< + ColourLZv85! + Crests and appendages+V`yXr + Limb reduction\/?E + Eyes0](FG + HemipenesvoMJf + Threats, conservation, and future researchJ! + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts8c)C@w o Amphibians52NF{ + DicroglossidaeE # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae.3 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae<LP # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeWw # ParadoxophylaX9{ # ScaphiophrynezU # Dyscophustq # Rhombophryneo&l' # Madecassophryne=^Yx # Plethodontohyla)z;% # Stumpffia/a# # Platypelisz\ # Cophyla~<V # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae@iOtp # Boophis9 # Laliostomab)~( # Aglyptodactylus@B # Blommersia57afDM # Wakea(K6+ # MantellaAL # GuibemantisCA;{t2 # SpinomantisU9 # GephyromantisH1 # TsingymantisI # Boehmantis"$J # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesCmVh. + Turtlese # Testudinidae * AstrochelysZ/ * Pyxis&Pubgn * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeoU4 * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeXcT^* * Pelomedusa$ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae(L&r * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae,kBA * Caretta6;/{ g * CheloniaO$- * Eretmochelys=~1 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles8[vf_q # CrocodylidaeHE) * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesF # Chamaeleonidae0 * Brookesia=sos| * Calummat^ * Furcifer
# Iguanidae_tK * OplurusF * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaew * Zonosaurusl * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaeq} * Trachylepisn1|DF6 * Cryptoblepharusl>'kDW * Madascincus`..= * AmphiglossusmKY9 * Androngoz * SirenoscincusX+ * Voeltzkowiaen+k- * Cryptoscincus@ * Pygomeles:Z~"z * PseudoacontiasSx/9M2 * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae|^beu * Blaesodactylus2ZM\< * GeckolepisZ h; * Gehyra&s * Hemidactylus_0^E * ParagehyraA5dl * Matoatoa3o< * Ebenavia+a * Paroedura0r * UroplatusT+CSMS * LygodactylusA7L * Microscalabotes92B * Phelsuma
# BoidaedjCO * Sanziniay * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)nK\Jwp * Madagascarophis'O * StenophisI]3P4) * LeioheterodonS6 * Compsophis=P" * BrygophisNq^Y3h * Alluaudinaip? * LangahaB*NB * IthycyphusDTa * PseudoxyrhopusJ * Heteroliodon1 * Exallodontophisc7 * PararhadinaeaAP^u * Liophidium_0{G * LiopholidophisH- * Bibilava'L * Dromicodryas,"C2- * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeOo< * Ramphotyphlops>Z?0?# * XenotyphlopsaS<~GQ * Typhlops
# Elapidaex * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesR4Y> * ReferencesBhmns * Indexe5r!]
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