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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     OuNG,{
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5 ******Nv ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ jCCF^; Fh ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ t5T^ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):k87R87 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @Z' ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.)8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 3#?o" [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C)jCL" -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C3pq -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï>} -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùAG -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]/,& D{o| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ < [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)5|FDl ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Hm ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ iJ< **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s4Z [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:gL "# X }Lt ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l+&L@ N/Qdo ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]~O)v7t ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /]^^ Contents1n!zHm ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @ * Contentsr1 * Preface, * Acknowledgements$ * Introduction$9'i o Geological historydJ o Climate in the past"u o Fossil evidenceym*1p. o Colonization history of MadagascarrNx o Climate and biogeographical zonationTQ1| o Flora mj; o InvertebratesL o Freshwater fishgk;7' o Birds4tBTh o Mammals" o Bats0Py o Lemursr/F4@v o CarnivoransKh&iE o Tenrecs./ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesCq*v[ o Amphibiansm,o)C + Distribution and biogeographyc| + Predation and anti-predator strategieszNku% + Activity patterns; + Life history^.v1z, + Reproductive diversityc0'M + Territoriality and parental care)>]! + Diversity of eggs and clutchesI2rL + Tadpole diversityd + VocalizationsktNTb + Sexual dimorphismc + Nuptial pads-N4? + Femoral glandsvCv=} + Other glands and skin structures6y + Characters for species distinction} + Colouration_W + EyesYr5W + SkinKc5 + Terminal finger discsWLE&4 + Metatarsal tuberclesq + Lateral metatarsalia.3Cmy + WebbinglF_C^G + Hindlimb length{qxi? + Tympanumfz_# + Body size@".1=* + Skeletal featuresv1] + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles=S$ + Distribution and biogeographyt + Nutritioni2:k. + Predation and anti-predator strategies`V%1% + Activity patternsd1I" + Reproductive diversityWpM* + Territoriality and parental careb + Diversity of eggs and clutches2+ + Life historyL}RAh^ + Vocalizations/tvSJm + Scent signalsb + Sexual dimorphismZu)/ + Characters for species distinctionO"ly_g + Scales! + Finger and toe lamellae$ + Body size and proportionsi0 + Colour+ + Crests and appendages> + Limb reductionth + Eyesk;^so + Hemipenes?|<6R + Threats, conservation, and future researchn%c)d + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsa)S o Amphibians+0; + Dicroglossidaee6x?s # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae>b5] # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeZN9 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaea # Paradoxophyla;.B # ScaphiophryneJ # Dyscophus`cbVX # Rhombophryne\ # Madecassophryne7 # PlethodontohylaWa- # Stumpffia&~/uRq # Platypelisi%y!!? # Cophylarg_qYk # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae):*E # Boophis(ec # Laliostomacr< # Aglyptodactylush # Blommersiak*>Z{b # Wakea= # Mantella[ # GuibemantisW51i # Spinomantis2P # Gephyromantis . # Tsingymantisy-6 # Boehmantis2-fZW # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles .QT#] + Turtles/8& # Testudinidae+ * AstrochelysWvMiH * Pyxis]70K/4 * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae(J * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeC$5N( * PelomedusaJ:BOo, * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae~ci1-m * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeKL< * CarettaftM}`i * CheloniajdzH * EretmochelysyF3v * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesSv<%s5 # Crocodylidae^ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes1!G^Jx # ChamaeleonidaeZ * Brookesia)+ * CalummaRK8U3 * Furcifer
# IguanidaeuCF|Kc * Opluruss/aR * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeVV kEZ * Zonosaurus!e+~|T * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeHH3 * Trachylepisbj * Cryptoblepharus"PigB? * MadascincusZfz0 * Amphiglossus'M4 * AndrongoHJ * Sirenoscincus1"> * VoeltzkowiaNM2$ * CryptoscincusY>Un} * PygomelesW9cxL- * PseudoacontiasE/ * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae!]y * BlaesodactylusQ. * Geckolepis<N * GehyraZ#~ * HemidactylusT * Paragehyra2g * Matoatoacq7592 * Ebenavia_(KMZ * ParoeduraduSe * Uroplatusj~5Z * LygodactylusE * Microscalabotes{nG.`X * Phelsuma
# BoidaeyFJy>) * Sanziniag}& * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)XS * MadagascarophisE * Stenophisz0l)T * LeioheterodonDQV * Compsophis]CXZ * Brygophis#I * Alluaudina(&no,~ * LangahaQA_J'r * IthycyphusJ$#vdY * Pseudoxyrhopus?'~T * Heteroliodonw^{mK * Exallodontophis]!%O * PararhadinaeaKI\ * LiophidiumF$h>O * Liopholidophis& * Bibilava_;} * Dromicodryasf8? * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae7uE * RamphotyphlopsP * Xenotyphlopsqf-/. * Typhlops
# Elapidaen[dm * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesV|(~lg * ReferencesH?ck3 * Index{n@S
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