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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     8
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> ******G ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ jO SxrQA ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _'cM% ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):%< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ E ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.VGK64 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ d [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CkZ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CRvDFi> -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïwef})} -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùS"mI -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]S >-5U)b ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ o~#me [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸);L ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [C ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ [ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s<^i( [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:aYzU dJ s9 3lT ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ EPt W ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]F$cV/q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ &Q Contents6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1L}} * Contents-U * Prefaceg/0 * Acknowledgements= * Introduction&DH! o Geological history:dhXHq o Climate in the pastA* o Fossil evidence+4HL[x o Colonization history of Madagascarf} o Climate and biogeographical zonation_!Ah o Flora|"tk4` o Invertebratespb o Freshwater fish! o BirdsO0!y( o Mammals5#g o BatsiM9g o LemursEV1." o Carnivoransg9V0 o Tenrecs}2,EYn o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles?_ o AmphibianshGklT[ + Distribution and biogeography)h?rP + Predation and anti-predator strategiesX^xSr + Activity patterns|G%o\ + Life history*gwP! + Reproductive diversity/ + Territoriality and parental care:cY8Q2 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesc + Tadpole diversityJO+XGP + VocalizationsdK( + Sexual dimorphismf + Nuptial padsudc$g + Femoral glandsSN{ + Other glands and skin structures]VyN + Characters for species distinction,C%E + ColourationR`nq + EyesVZ)M?p + Skin]l`j=^ + Terminal finger discs2m + Metatarsal tuberclesK01p4q + Lateral metatarsalia*> + Webbing[P-l + Hindlimb length^? + Tympanum$z + Body sizeQE` + Skeletal features(EUjlc + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesAy + Distribution and biogeography2I% + Nutrition~RrQ*n + Predation and anti-predator strategies6eeMv + Activity patterns/X + Reproductive diversityq/' + Territoriality and parental careu + Diversity of eggs and clutches)xs + Life history2uCq + Vocalizations16?YhI + Scent signalsv/4)NA + Sexual dimorphismo + Characters for species distinctionQaD + Scales9WPa + Finger and toe lamellaer"U + Body size and proportionsQi + Colourh + Crests and appendages>vK?= + Limb reductiond}YGm/ + Eyeskr* + Hemipenes8( + Threats, conservation, and future researchz%TD" + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts3 o AmphibiansET:,g + Dicroglossidae9s=y # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae0FB" # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae2!^bZ # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeQ\wP # Paradoxophyla we! # ScaphiophrynePx # Dyscophus#$] # Rhombophryne!g6A&y # Madecassophryne'5 # Plethodontohylaxn[ # StumpffiaL # Platypelis JW#6F # CophylaN # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae+s # Boophis2g@J # LaliostomaH # AglyptodactylusCms[f # Blommersiaj # Wakea_jNu # MantellaBG8 # Guibemantisr!}a # SpinomantisV # GephyromantisI # TsingymantisSv i # BoehmantisrU, # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles"Z + TurtlesQ # TestudinidaeEmYD}p * AstrochelysXb * Pyxis#8`bY * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaen * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaek#9k * PelomedusaB~s+/ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae=[C' * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae`)U * CarettaC:\n7 * Cheloniap7xW)4 * Eretmochelys@ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles#r0( # Crocodylidae^a96 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes1S51 # ChamaeleonidaeopYV * Brookesiaf/9< * CalummakE * Furcifer
# Iguanidaejc * OplurusBY * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae8# * ZonosaurusX * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae9./9O * TrachylepisHE3U * Cryptoblepharus* * MadascincusV%O * Amphiglossus8td>F * Androngo_ * Sirenoscincus'$t~R$ * VoeltzkowiaztQ * Cryptoscincus_^G43- * Pygomeles/i * PseudoacontiasW * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae`tIfSX * Blaesodactylusm * GeckolepisjHN * Gehyra~tF# * Hemidactylus20:DM> * ParagehyraZ$ * MatoatoaTq*~b * EbenaviaU}4@ * Paroedura4(BQ[t * Uroplatus=Z+; * LygodactylusnA * Microscalabotes7TR * Phelsuma
# Boidae!w6! * SanziniaMGXe * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)H19g3 * Madagascarophis\] * Stenophiss'} * Leioheterodon:(jO * Compsophis?(fg * Brygophisci2 * Alluaudina}Q * Langaha_})z- * IthycyphusC1BRQ * Pseudoxyrhopusv.D * HeteroliodonK.J)?? * ExallodontophistoAz * Pararhadinaea!7 * Liophidium[ * Liopholidophis06 * BibilavaTr5 * Dromicodryasm5k * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeNJ * Ramphotyphlopsj8W)3 * Xenotyphlops94mW * Typhlops
# Elapidae6( * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species% * ReferencesNSmg * Indexo'4GF=
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