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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     b:JR?
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$3"i ******EV ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ H MRX ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):BPF`. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ M ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.A|89c ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 3Lm] [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C'7jS\/ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CA`v~L -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïe7p~' -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù:ZqG -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]Ba0|n .ky! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Ql [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)vK5C ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ y ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ # **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sEUyxrq [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:8gXN# ^y:pS Kdr, \ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r0qD* r]%% ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]b| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /z#a]B ContentsEw ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 3K[ * Contentsm;G5 * Prefacel9 * Acknowledgementsm/pVV * Introduction9# o Geological history2\ o Climate in the past8:n& o Fossil evidencee: o Colonization history of Madagascar^x o Climate and biogeographical zonation_[ru o FloraU>}n o Invertebrates\iE[$ o Freshwater fishbO o Birdsd?5F~U o Mammals}_) o Bats%ZQ o Lemurs0 o CarnivoransP$[G{ o Tenrecs>KX:c8 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles#5X o Amphibians`X&(~M + Distribution and biogeography\qc( + Predation and anti-predator strategiesg + Activity patternspv + Life history|A + Reproductive diversityBSWy + Territoriality and parental carevjNQ$> + Diversity of eggs and clutches3CMM + Tadpole diversityQ.LZ:q + Vocalizations6\r_kE + Sexual dimorphism)fRiXG + Nuptial padsqg['?l + Femoral glands'D# + Other glands and skin structuresjRGl + Characters for species distinctionMp?k3A + Colouration"A + Eyesx92G| + Skinwo-e + Terminal finger discs?gF + Metatarsal tuberclesY + Lateral metatarsaliadN&u. + Webbingc + Hindlimb lengthW1b`XZ + Tympanump># + Body sizehw + Skeletal features559|?' + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesK + Distribution and biogeographyGD` + Nutrition+/I + Predation and anti-predator strategiest2sQZ + Activity patterns]] + Reproductive diversitye%j3 + Territoriality and parental care_ + Diversity of eggs and clutches;5~n + Life history4. + Vocalizationsn\ko + Scent signalsm + Sexual dimorphismXC6gT\ + Characters for species distinctionz + Scales8 + Finger and toe lamellae\Hx8 + Body size and proportionsp+V&/ + ColourZ + Crests and appendagesO~-:4 + Limb reductionr|!7%n + EyesJ4(x + Hemipenesbtc + Threats, conservation, and future research_ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsqN- o Amphibians*= + Dicroglossidae_%Us # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaen}( # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeCtIdt # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeT) # Paradoxophyla?x # ScaphiophrynefTv # DyscophusA(ir0 # Rhombophryne^FJkD< # MadecassophryneMO # PlethodontohylaASA+< # Stumpffia7$oK # Platypelisf3BH # CophylaP{kG # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae:}-! # BoophisPsKWz # LaliostomawX0 # Aglyptodactylus+7 # Blommersia?5mf- # Wakea(0 # Mantella:-. # Guibemantis$ # SpinomantisLAh~ # Gephyromantis&7)d7) # Tsingymantis|F # Boehmantis0A8k| # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesIOK:Li + Turtlest@:R;{ # Testudinidae; * Astrochelys~~ * PyxisJ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae*u5;\X * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeBB6B( * PelomedusaoOv<H; * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae,u.H> * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae[ * Carettap * Chelonia2kABY * Eretmochelys4E%s * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesz{.9 # Crocodylidaej * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesIADkYH # Chamaeleonidae?At E4 * Brookesiab,fH1 * Calumma;B8( * Furcifer
# IguanidaeB] * Oplurush.YTf * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae&2L> * Zonosaurus{*RH~] * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaen+x1h * TrachylepisD * Cryptoblepharusfh H4A * Madascincus+G\TQ] * Amphiglossuse9 * AndrongoB3+95J * Sirenoscincus6~k/X * Voeltzkowia24/ * CryptoscincusZ,_ * Pygomeles{~q * PseudoacontiasDn{} * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae} * BlaesodactylusI<: * Geckolepis,]v1\ * Gehyral0AL\ * Hemidactylus * Paragehyrax`pRl+ * MatoatoaFCt=I * EbenaviaqJ_D * Paroedura!cG * UroplatusKstO * Lygodactylus`zn * Microscalabotes>Xb5I * Phelsuma
# Boidae{0RAS * Sanziniai * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)fUVd|o * MadagascarophisC6lf * Stenophis@= * LeioheterodoniO * Compsophisj.35: * Brygophis# * AlluaudinaZc * Langaha5c~6r * IthycyphusnFx9. * PseudoxyrhopusL * Heteroliodonn * ExallodontophisR * PararhadinaeaI*a- * LiophidiumP * Liopholidophiswi" * Bibilava[; * DromicodryasIM`G * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeXEJ>w * Ramphotyphlopsn" * XenotyphlopsD * Typhlops
# ElapidaeKQ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesEHslP$ * ReferencesR * Index]o;1
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