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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     vt6$
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tVJ ******`g ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ) #"R^-U ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ gw@l`N ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):nY4HWd ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ >NHV ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.)$:D ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ }S6d' [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C`e#L -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C<j5XU/ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏBtH^l -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùY{ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]i-p U`y| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *h3tH [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2.~oAb ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ z2lH **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s, [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:{O% -k M=#>~. $ G ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4R:} %'cTI ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]Z# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ S( Contents_: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ WT * Contentsr * Prefaceyr35 * Acknowledgementsr6U{ * Introduction8)yz C o Geological history4 o Climate in the pastv(o o Fossil evidence) o Colonization history of Madagascar/y8Hw o Climate and biogeographical zonationBP?T` o Flora}8[ o Invertebrates|E o Freshwater fishvfm o Birds+#4 o MammalsboA / o BatsX [V o Lemurs4 o Carnivorans5QY o TenrecsQ1=SY o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles~" o Amphibiansz*O + Distribution and biogeographyw*gz7s + Predation and anti-predator strategies$+= + Activity patterns( + Life history&LZc + Reproductive diversityds + Territoriality and parental careZ_m{* + Diversity of eggs and clutchesFOY^ + Tadpole diversityuH + Vocalizations2lf7b" + Sexual dimorphismq\-/~ + Nuptial pads!z8 + Femoral glandsOvW + Other glands and skin structuresm^8\7 + Characters for species distinction*^ + Colouration M + EyesX8~0|b + SkinX> + Terminal finger discswmw + Metatarsal tubercles<@1$\d + Lateral metatarsalia"^]o[O + WebbingL@k + Hindlimb lengthd\mZr + Tympanum{r + Body size`n + Skeletal features! + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles"4#4 + Distribution and biogeography5: mV% + Nutritiono| + Predation and anti-predator strategiesd9P` + Activity patterns`8$ + Reproductive diversity@,N + Territoriality and parental carefH + Diversity of eggs and clutches<N + Life historyD + Vocalizationsp$kr- + Scent signals`;J + Sexual dimorphism{B+m + Characters for species distinctione<_ + Scales] + Finger and toe lamellae@6KqA + Body size and proportionsC + Colourf0'4OD + Crests and appendagesu + Limb reductionXE" + Eyes)< + Hemipenesx + Threats, conservation, and future research4v + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsQ:R o Amphibiansg~ + DicroglossidaeP? _E # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae`=k6[ # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae#L_ # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeYeS # Paradoxophyla[hY@ # ScaphiophryneO< # Dyscophusp\q" # RhombophryneVUtl # Madecassophryne*VK{ # Plethodontohyla'pV"g@ # Stumpffia-``-yx # Platypelis' # CophylaMO.xW # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaet`h3 # Boophis(C?/6 # LaliostomaB? # Aglyptodactylus]icS # Blommersiag # Wakea>d5H}. # MantellaF=6 # GuibemantisovR>c^ # SpinomantisV] # Gephyromantist` # TsingymantisrMab`M # Boehmantis)JDt|z # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesU&Mw` + TurtlesQ&O # TestudinidaeB.80>b * AstrochelysL4W0~ * PyxisbKAX * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae,1Lk * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaer*FhLj * Pelomedusa66 * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeT * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaetA\[_} * CarettaQ * Chelonia8 * Eretmochelys3yI#EC * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodileslSPk # Crocodylidaet+? * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesd # Chamaeleonidae, * Brookesia/,f1 * Calumma pnX$ * Furcifer
# IguanidaeG * Oplurus6 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae,-Y9MU * Zonosauruspm * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae1? * TrachylepisK3C85 * CryptoblepharusP-Af_ * Madascincus(=k'^ * Amphiglossusu`s"9F * Androngos-k. * Sirenoscincusg)4A% * Voeltzkowia0v * Cryptoscincuse * Pygomeleslj * PseudoacontiasOR{]!m * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaeu * Blaesodactylus`[}Fzs * GeckolepisP * GehyraG * Hemidactylusb& * ParagehyrasiI * Matoatoa)=)X;M * Ebenavia4?QDR * ParoeduraH * Uroplatus\5FzX * Lygodactylus(J2 * MicroscalabotesTG * Phelsuma
# Boidae; * Sanzinia>}mz * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)Vt * Madagascarophis^5h*Wm * Stenophis]yo7*U * LeioheterodonVd<5 * CompsophisL * Brygophis|*%xyw * Alluaudina*R^ * Langahap * Ithycyphus9D0 * Pseudoxyrhopush:HK * Heteroliodonv~=PpM * Exallodontophis=- * Pararhadinaea * LiophidiumV7L1 * Liopholidophis^Ni& * BibilavadF * DromicodryasbhT)Nu * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaekl/ * RamphotyphlopsF * Xenotyphlops1^cX3 * Typhlops
# ElapidaevkK * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species4fbja * References|8DJe * IndexH zaCZ
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