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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     I||Et
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P(|T ******[`)J] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ SQ)|aA @|2x"K ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /!TA ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):Z0a7Qj ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ FYuk ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.`d!k|& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2Y CS [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CMHG6- -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C3m&\9M -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï:) -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù\ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]3 Q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ KHa [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸) |H] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ? ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ QN **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sF.43S [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:>. #k _ K: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ :b> |nan ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]u ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ mu'X#e Contents&3LdW ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \[ * Contentsw9 * PrefaceHOl2H * AcknowledgementsnsN * IntroductionfVM o Geological history%h`6u o Climate in the pastKr o Fossil evidenceG%Kl o Colonization history of Madagascar&`8x{ o Climate and biogeographical zonation}Wks o Flora0VK o Invertebrates(3FF! o Freshwater fishT_Eb o Birds`7 o MammalsW o Batsh0>F o LemursSGT=4 o CarnivoransV o Tenrecsve)1P7 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesX" o Amphibians'@[068 + Distribution and biogeography\ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesr6xjl + Activity patterns/ + Life historyfJ}MVK + Reproductive diversity! + Territoriality and parental care}r!_V~ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesc~j08 + Tadpole diversity-3 + VocalizationsYS-( + Sexual dimorphismtC/V5 + Nuptial padscH + Femoral glandsNYku; + Other glands and skin structures7`{Q + Characters for species distinctionQ!cEgx + Colourationl)*| + Eyes(i4B + Skin-@ + Terminal finger discs_J + Metatarsal tubercles%K(d + Lateral metatarsalia`Mv{wm + WebbingCh^9o} + Hindlimb lengthp + TympanumM#{L4L + Body sizebRn + Skeletal features?D| + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesD + Distribution and biogeography%Ta$ + Nutritionyz$5R$ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesA6*z + Activity patterns)g + Reproductive diversityW`AoXN + Territoriality and parental care-%| + Diversity of eggs and clutchesU + Life history7 + VocalizationsRVc + Scent signalsLBC?jg + Sexual dimorphismVyr + Characters for species distinctiong6JP + Scales"s]ng + Finger and toe lamellaeNM_zN + Body size and proportions8 + Colourf!(rS + Crests and appendages*! + Limb reductionH, + Eyesk% + Hemipenesuzwufl + Threats, conservation, and future research~ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts^t#mn o AmphibiansbJ + Dicroglossidae1vZS& # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaeh # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae.dl # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeLXC: # Paradoxophylaj( # Scaphiophryne$ # DyscophusDF} # RhombophrynelTz Z # Madecassophryne[Z # Plethodontohyla5 # Stumpffia9,[c # Platypelisc@JyBd # Cophyla{ # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaenyh # Boophis7_ # LaliostomaR(.bnO # Aglyptodactyluso_ # Blommersia9k # Wakeaq # Mantellaxy # GuibemantisM # SpinomantisCj/s;T # GephyromantisvOs # Tsingymantisg&jl2t # Boehmantis-?^ # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesA?*G! + Turtlesg!e # Testudinidae`_$PFr * AstrochelysYRvJ * Pyxis/?]oN * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeAmm * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae393U@ * PelomedusaQpNlD * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeO] * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeAHVW * Carettaq{E * Chelonia!lGc * Eretmochelys`dUQ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesg # Crocodylidae7jaO"m * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes,U: # Chamaeleonidae+p1W8 * Brookesia9OB=R * Calumma^&4e5E * Furcifer
# IguanidaeVd&i * OplurusH7 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae1Nf * ZonosaurusnWYu[ * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae%> * TrachylepislJ X * Cryptoblepharus|z^3 * Madascincus? * AmphiglossusEC@, * Androngo]? * Sirenoscincusb * VoeltzkowiaG6rIy* * Cryptoscincusy[ * PygomelesR|X`u * PseudoacontiasC' * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeulmC * BlaesodactylusqX * Geckolepis-7jq5 * Gehyra?AYu * HemidactylusG>x6? * Paragehyra_O * MatoatoaJ`B}1 * Ebenavia:>lo% * Paroedura4c= * Uroplatustw * LygodactyluswB * Microscalabotes0@L| * Phelsuma
# Boidaev+oI7b * SanziniaA * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)yZ * Madagascarophis*u'uZ * StenophisEy/o5; * Leioheterodonxf * Compsophisz"* * Brygophisxv :* * Alluaudina,ccWKh * Langaha/t4$ * IthycyphusC * Pseudoxyrhopuse65S; * Heteroliodon~b0 * Exallodontophis8pi * Pararhadinaeauh8G * Liophidium}(h * Liopholidophis*2 * Bibilava{$J * Dromicodryas{" * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae6 * Ramphotyphlops/c+3 * XenotyphlopsiS\aV * Typhlops
# Elapidaeed39, * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species4ye,>g * Referencespz * Index@/,=
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