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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     l9p|
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T4 ******M:U>9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ :_:*; y:L*q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7>Z ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):N3xXP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ d4O ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.?n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ = [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CI({ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cky1U -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï{ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù?1 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]zND} Sg,]N= ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 44v [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)D ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ti ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 42vVxe **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s|iP~6> [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:pGQ{& l fA r];b ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <\Wj Z"],3 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]:}`dK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ b3gyr ContentsQAX ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ # * Contentsa * Preface/ * AcknowledgementsaDT$E * IntroductionDq:l o Geological history: o Climate in the past}K3 o Fossil evidence^T* o Colonization history of Madagascarh m o Climate and biogeographical zonation(^? o Floraj3#1N_ o InvertebratesX;` o Freshwater fishkc o Birds[fUR o Mammalsw"iI1 o Batsx{.W o Lemurs&3|Csp o Carnivorans`4 o TenrecsB+ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles("| o Amphibianss9 + Distribution and biogeography,F- + Predation and anti-predator strategies;Mv + Activity patternsgcdCX + Life history"RQ7? + Reproductive diversity(\QX + Territoriality and parental careQ+Y!i + Diversity of eggs and clutches\:e4l + Tadpole diversityRe=;#+ + VocalizationsT!s qB + Sexual dimorphism+w + Nuptial pads=ag%4 + Femoral glandsqsWE + Other glands and skin structures"! + Characters for species distinction$mfm + Colouration-T1 + Eyes9{- + Skin*PF + Terminal finger discsb?Ad + Metatarsal tuberclesRbC)6T + Lateral metatarsaliaf8(od + Webbingo. + Hindlimb lengtho + Tympanumm + Body sizec$| + Skeletal featuresO#,4" + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles@T + Distribution and biogeography< + Nutrition_4j + Predation and anti-predator strategies| + Activity patterns[$ZjT + Reproductive diversityg^ui + Territoriality and parental carezx + Diversity of eggs and clutchesQ" + Life history?mN[ + Vocalizations"g@ + Scent signals8| + Sexual dimorphisml>n3 + Characters for species distinctionoHOK + Scalesb + Finger and toe lamellae<; + Body size and proportionsUxT]% + Colour<x-LM + Crests and appendageseJ$d + Limb reductionb + EyesPgt0M2 + Hemipeneshjlng + Threats, conservation, and future research:| + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountstWdm- o Amphibians. + DicroglossidaeJ?[zE] # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeK # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaes-9i:. # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae3+W # Paradoxophyla~53ey # Scaphiophryne_8T7`, # Dyscophusbts:1E # RhombophryneMl # MadecassophryneR^f # Plethodontohylab # Stumpffiay # Platypelis[e # Cophyla% # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeK3D # Boophis>s # LaliostomaR # Aglyptodactylusk4-pHQ # Blommersia9 s{B # WakeaJz= # MantellaZ # GuibemantisQ*Kkf # Spinomantis*X # Gephyromantisc # Tsingymantis6T5I # Boehmantis=pRF= # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesL + Turtles,wc # TestudinidaeQci*! * Astrochelys]:" * PyxisRq\] * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae0 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae[eI> * Pelomedusav)y * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae&%d98N * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae3/#Q * Caretta=X4t * Cheloniav<'\ * EretmochelysdM * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesCF # CrocodylidaeSr~#8 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes^HT) # Chamaeleonidae_+E * BrookesiaWU#]AC * Calumma:@1d * Furcifer
# Iguanidae)>gQ * Oplurusq_;&uW * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaedvZw(P * Zonosaurus9}>4@ * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaem Z&x * Trachylepis+$F'G. * Cryptoblepharuscjsv * Madascincus(EwP#Y * Amphiglossus*\pI * Androngo85 * Sirenoscincusy6]8 * Voeltzkowia@d * Cryptoscincus2&m2<' * Pygomeles]VY * Pseudoacontias)vY|O * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeHG7* * Blaesodactylus, * Geckolepis6 * GehyraM/+ * HemidactylusG4+sx * Paragehyran * MatoatoaQOHj * Ebenavia7_ * ParoedurarW5 * Uroplatusu}]{T * Lygodactylus=jM^ * Microscalabotesd * Phelsuma
# Boidae01$ * SanziniazDv0( * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato) Z * Madagascarophisa * StenophisMaz`5M * Leioheterodonnia+ * Compsophis?bpeg2 * BrygophisZ * Alluaudina%\; * Langahaai: * IthycyphusN * PseudoxyrhopusvH%BSc * Heteroliodon][ e * Exallodontophisq! * PararhadinaeaLqbpf} * Liophidium1m/6 * Liopholidophis:D,*iq * Bibilava?P^l$1 * DromicodryasJ3HA * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae[fu * Ramphotyphlops^ * XenotyphlopsnT.m * Typhlops
# ElapidaeUs1T` * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesf * ReferencesV * Indexv;c|
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