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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     H[iLXU
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9@m ******)bA:EO ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Gm\ [{q7O ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2SZ-hH ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):iKu ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ i#DP( ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.% ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ xDT [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cb{j|a -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C2-[~#N -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï%> -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù-(Q(*H -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]nLX? *"<'! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ K_k [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)0&yoj ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1J4=aw ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ Vs4 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s%5u [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:fG VK1 UAtN5D mt ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q :e>vEG ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]i% ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ cUD<?d Contents,@RR ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +PDo * Contentse^1h * PrefacexNymr * AcknowledgementsL5K * IntroductionG)@c2 o Geological historyj&pE6i o Climate in the past6 o Fossil evidencenM|Q{ o Colonization history of Madagascarx":42O o Climate and biogeographical zonationi\ o FloraMGon o Invertebrates+6y,P o Freshwater fishc o Birds1N`@^ o MammalsElb o BatsA o Lemurs|2] o Carnivorans= o TenrecsxFFQ\ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles9vK o Amphibians~5 + Distribution and biogeographyB5 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesD_` + Activity patterns;e^ + Life historyh + Reproductive diversitygo + Territoriality and parental care? + Diversity of eggs and clutches"Q + Tadpole diversity'$\$ + VocalizationsM(L~@ + Sexual dimorphismlfkK?| + Nuptial padsfe[ + Femoral glandsZ] + Other glands and skin structuresYlD#H + Characters for species distinctionAC-$ + Colouration1f6 + EyesH1\K + Skin{;c + Terminal finger discs8mj`W + Metatarsal tubercles? + Lateral metatarsalia2fu + WebbingE + Hindlimb length05`1C + Tympanum35`>e + Body size9 + Skeletal features7j + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles[ + Distribution and biogeographyj + Nutritionw~@j + Predation and anti-predator strategieso[R< + Activity patterns=SIC7 + Reproductive diversityk\ + Territoriality and parental carep + Diversity of eggs and clutches;y^c9X + Life history!n&$a + VocalizationsO + Scent signalsx + Sexual dimorphismf[p`c + Characters for species distinction+ + ScalesS + Finger and toe lamellae.(f + Body size and proportions9x,VU~ + Colour'acs + Crests and appendagesYUT + Limb reductionx + Eyes6 + Hemipenesk5 + Threats, conservation, and future researchc+[ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts2k%p o AmphibiansRm + Dicroglossidae.UQ6 # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae-\(" # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae4%(jMx # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae.y # Paradoxophyla",a(P # Scaphiophryne/ # Dyscophus.8tm] # Rhombophryne|=MW5j # Madecassophryne4 # Plethodontohylaf5<9w_ # Stumpffia*R@k # Platypelis dXoEJ # Cophyla?wo # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae1 # Boophis2:L # LaliostomaP # Aglyptodactylus6u} # BlommersiarKQL # Wakea( # Mantella@b3"P\ # GuibemantisM # SpinomantisSZ`'Ns # GephyromantisdC # Tsingymantis?jD0WP # Boehmantism # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesP + Turtles6|HD # Testudinidae;K * Astrochelys$~=p * PyxisZj1D( * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae% * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeT0 * Pelomedusa"dw * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeD#,?V * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeB|@># * CarettaWY+Z/} * Chelonia2(*Mp * Eretmochelys7 * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesKT # CrocodylidaeBzb * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesGglY # Chamaeleonidaex&1o * BrookesiaN * CalummaX;.& * Furcifer
# IguanidaeG,$ * Oplurusvhj{ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae"4YSeu * Zonosaurustk * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeMJ5} * TrachylepisUCua * Cryptoblepharus= 4D8 * Madascincusit * Amphiglossuskqm5tr * Androngo' * SirenoscincusL+MUvF * Voeltzkowia!n5z] * Cryptoscincusj2 * PygomelesXq * PseudoacontiastLMq} * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae}[i * Blaesodactylus` * Geckolepis&4Mb * Gehyra/LdxV< * Hemidactylus$S * Paragehyra5 * MatoatoaU8d.N * Ebenavia^~r7 * Paroeduraj * UroplatusipX * LygodactylusR"$!~ * Microscalabotesz04H: * Phelsuma
# Boidae?W+35 * Sanzinia * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)e44 * MadagascarophischXh' * Stenophis# * Leioheterodon\KcG * CompsophisEP * Brygophis? * AlluaudinaWgVv#n * LangahaK1OQR * IthycyphusrnM* * Pseudoxyrhopus)m * Heteroliodonk} * Exallodontophis[ * Pararhadinaeam?JUjs * Liophidium#wd * Liopholidophiss+u< * Bibilavas%N * Dromicodryas6n!H/> * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae c~(/< * Ramphotyphlopsy, * XenotyphlopskiP * Typhlops
# Elapidae$ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species#;N * ReferencesdHil * Indexm9
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