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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     j3bG|
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x[ ******qNIf~r ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;v.. 'j3Y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *J ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):e1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ pI={ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.Vav ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ IdKT5m [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CF-) -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CC -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï, -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùdm\"#} -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]u a:>Y! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ e{Z [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)%p4 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Rg) ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ >Z **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sZlQU [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:CyU Y a,PJ' % ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Pl5q\ jnL>O\ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]"l2s. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ sH Contentsl^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7 * Contents?2* * PrefacevyZ`l * AcknowledgementsL#x * IntroductionS1" o Geological history(f o Climate in the pastcu4jt o Fossil evidencew0=lUy o Colonization history of MadagascarvMK+4 o Climate and biogeographical zonations#r o FloraV o InvertebratescS"z o Freshwater fishQ< o Birds%O}S o MammalsrY o BatsUa@ o Lemurstzc& o Carnivorans_T,<q o TenrecshI! o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesCDX&J o AmphibiansM-D + Distribution and biogeography$" + Predation and anti-predator strategiesm + Activity patternsYp~~sN + Life historyDe + Reproductive diversity{Ph + Territoriality and parental care3K022 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesu:U\ + Tadpole diversityz + VocalizationsrEHpl + Sexual dimorphismfK + Nuptial padsRx<>$I + Femoral glandsTK + Other glands and skin structuresgbdFv + Characters for species distinctionB + Colouration $ + Eyes`vK + SkinW] + Terminal finger discsu91; + Metatarsal tubercles?yU% + Lateral metatarsaliaQxAcA1 + Webbing/S1|M3 + Hindlimb lengtht"53 + TympanumoyS + Body sizeF"I{j6 + Skeletal features|),T~Z + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles$l;9 + Distribution and biogeography! + NutritionYm + Predation and anti-predator strategies`ar.Ep + Activity patterns^j97 + Reproductive diversityo@FBc + Territoriality and parental careQL6%<4 + Diversity of eggs and clutches3^^A{ + Life historyoO;Tq + Vocalizationsm + Scent signals(\{\y + Sexual dimorphism)VFGIV + Characters for species distinctionOeK#t< + Scalesaw<h + Finger and toe lamellae[I..B9 + Body size and proportionsAV + ColourHz\ + Crests and appendagesv,' + Limb reduction3]!{4% + EyesjT + HemipenesAuC + Threats, conservation, and future research8 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsq o Amphibianso + Dicroglossidae\ue # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaen!K.( # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaeh # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae}uN= # Paradoxophyla2LTy` # Scaphiophryneu>MT2 # Dyscophusu",pzV # Rhombophrynetkz # MadecassophryneA59 # Plethodontohyla]9:%S! # Stumpffia5 # Platypelisx0%I # Cophyla@ # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaebu # Boophis1!)0C # LaliostomaxTs] # AglyptodactylusLb@ebH # BlommersiahK)qS2 # Wakea. # Mantellapq[ # Guibemantis\ # Spinomantis]z( # Gephyromantis7Y} # TsingymantisAH # BoehmantisyV # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesZW + TurtlesUSeJ*~ # Testudinidaem/70h * AstrochelysSwj%jF * PyxisN~blQ * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaenBLc8~ * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeGS * Pelomedusa|mD( * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae8{F> * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae-zc * Caretta]"kS * Chelonia/;|h * EretmochelysA * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles3 # Crocodylidae@Bu\ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakestb$WO # Chamaeleonidaeal * Brookesia$H40+{ * Calumma1~AB * Furcifer
# IguanidaeSvu8; * Oplurus[? * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeWy * ZonosaurusFB8~g * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae@|k7y * Trachylepis|4%}l * Cryptoblepharus5 * Madascincusp * Amphiglossusf4B)o * Androngo-2k * Sirenoscincus/.)C * Voeltzkowia(D->L * CryptoscincusJ9.La * PygomelesKv * Pseudoacontias]Io-mv * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae( * Blaesodactylusk* * Geckolepisx#?0 * GehyraFA5 * Hemidactylus9Wjv( * Paragehyra?L\oW * Matoatoa3 * Ebenavia, * ParoeduraJ5&?B9 * UroplatusJc< * Lygodactylus|nT*%4 * Microscalabotes+A|L' * Phelsuma
# Boidae%$`.S * SanziniaHhO$8 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)WE * Madagascarophis?k * StenophisJ Pi1 * LeioheterodonF * Compsophis(Y<I^q * BrygophisP=x@)m * Alluaudinab * Langaha>f* * IthycyphusG834 * PseudoxyrhopusrYD * HeteroliodonXhi * Exallodontophis%I * Pararhadinaeas,Rrh * Liophidiumq:r] * LiopholidophisG&Hcxx * BibilavalAzVZ * Dromicodryas= * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae8JyN3: * Ramphotyphlopss67yo * Xenotyphlops?E * Typhlops
# Elapidae%g`- * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesJ~*W: * Referencesme)J * Index&;
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