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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     ^XI
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* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles# o Amphibians9CYg + Distribution and biogeography=-+9{" + Predation and anti-predator strategies&H + Activity patterns;9VVD + Life historyV)-T + Reproductive diversity;{RR + Territoriality and parental carez`` + Diversity of eggs and clutchesn + Tadpole diversityrkSF15 + Vocalizations; + Sexual dimorphismu,w| + Nuptial padsb)F7r + Femoral glands)/X% + Other glands and skin structures=6 + Characters for species distinctiong8nr! + Colouration3(]thm + EyesV3l + SkinqN@>a + Terminal finger discsJ` + Metatarsal tubercles*C[P90 + Lateral metatarsalia~m + Webbingw+;c + Hindlimb lengthMb@Y& + Tympanum|G[@'> + Body sizeh]BwhQ + Skeletal featuresfJ^ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles69AD + Distribution and biogeographyz + NutritionLX|VNz + Predation and anti-predator strategiesQ + Activity patternsG|{_r + Reproductive diversityeH;HfY + Territoriality and parental carebJu)bO + Diversity of eggs and clutchesqA8Er% + Life historyy;ELg + VocalizationsXjN + Scent signals=tA] + Sexual dimorphismE + Characters for species distinctionN\0H + ScalesE:VpI + Finger and toe lamellae? + Body size and proportionse,Eph + ColourJ+SbMg + Crests and appendagesK0',~ + Limb reduction_9w*TP + Eyes.}|P + HemipenesV@Znm + Threats, conservation, and future researchMFHUq + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts4 o Amphibians?Y + Dicroglossidae}kWd| # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeE98 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae hOvZ. # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeK)W0 # Paradoxophyla^e # Scaphiophryne)n5 # Dyscophus}UnaQ # RhombophryneF.< # Madecassophryne2 # PlethodontohylaH9zO # Stumpffiat{ # Platypelis04 # Cophyla#i$ZA} # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeY0LKv # Boophis]/( \ # LaliostomaH[7 # Aglyptodactylus/@t:y # Blommersia?zLpp. # Wakea>{f{ # Mantellazrl%q # Guibemantis5!6} # Spinomantis+n # Gephyromantisq # Tsingymantis)cJR # BoehmantisFz**K # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesXr! + Turtles9@$ # Testudinidae]}ES[A * Astrochelys`6P * Pyxis+ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididael2 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaei * PelomedusavQ * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeD5_0 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae*sL * Carettaav' * Chelonia|K * Eretmochelys8.X; * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles;v # Crocodylidae5=P(<s * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesGeX0# # ChamaeleonidaeB$on * BrookesiauVQd * Calumma2%T * Furcifer
# Iguanidae:'T+ * Oplurusb * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae#w5# * ZonosaurusT{C\ * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeboaN* * Trachylepis!8vpr * Cryptoblepharus! * Madascincus["W,% * Amphiglossus>}( * AndrongoDP)@* * Sirenoscincusr * Voeltzkowiaw\f0 * Cryptoscincus# * PygomelesiEH> * Pseudoacontias2h@,Nh * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeYy=UY * BlaesodactylusBz>0= * Geckolepis| ?l * GehyraK:J * Hemidactylusc~ |\ * Paragehyra4Y * Matoatoaz * EbenaviaGlc'5y * Paroedura[(zC>+ * Uroplatusk77 * LygodactylusL$8< * MicroscalabotesKij * Phelsuma
# Boidae* * Sanziniak(0 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)Z, * Madagascarophis/ * Stenophiso * LeioheterodonO. * Compsophis?z * Brygophis/K * Alluaudina*xb3W * Langahax * IthycyphusNq<2 * Pseudoxyrhopusl0 * Heteroliodon< * Exallodontophis3HC=l * PararhadinaeaJFjY, * Liophidium`` * LiopholidophisNP\a W * Bibilava8X;v.) * Dromicodryas9&l+ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae^\5B * Ramphotyphlops" * Xenotyphlopsn * Typhlops
# Elapidae~"E * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and specieswR * ReferencesAD"d(S * Indexc2hP>@
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