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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     *;h.
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6# ******e ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ u*[e E?r ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /t ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):0ZF ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 5iTH9 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.1FJhSR ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ G [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C_G -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Ca -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏeqK?u, -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù{Mko\ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]_E<7 fdlqct ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ $l [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ m=l[+ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ qH7 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sq9qb [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:aP {- <s }< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ RY" LiOpd ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]~$n@xg ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l~cLc4 Contents:%dVb ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ? * Contentsu) * PrefaceKn=6 * Acknowledgementsq$ * IntroductionW o Geological historyFD,j< o Climate in the pastB7 o Fossil evidenceYm- o Colonization history of MadagascarS/^ o Climate and biogeographical zonationB^ o FloraZ~B\W+ o Invertebrates)@f o Freshwater fish],w3} o Birds5t1 o MammalsO o Bats!lo<iG o Lemurs[r]WI o CarnivoransCQEj2 o TenrecsP]@ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesh># o Amphibians; GZ0P + Distribution and biogeographyJk + Predation and anti-predator strategies;= + Activity patterns8( `T + Life historyn#GDUC + Reproductive diversity1Yo*@> + Territoriality and parental careOm + Diversity of eggs and clutches.Y + Tadpole diversity@I|8AB + Vocalizationsr0>F + Sexual dimorphism*Z) + Nuptial pads}l, + Femoral glands=a?(C + Other glands and skin structuresq}hBC + Characters for species distinction?N + ColourationxF H + Eyes#WxDj + Sking + Terminal finger discsf!dq + Metatarsal tuberclesG><Bi) + Lateral metatarsalia:31 + Webbing_p + Hindlimb lengthb@p + Tympanumq\E^.A + Body sizemg<1 + Skeletal featuresg + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesOZkp` + Distribution and biogeographyN)}3 + Nutritiont:Q + Predation and anti-predator strategiesv + Activity patterns-k}A + Reproductive diversity4HKl + Territoriality and parental care!8k,O + Diversity of eggs and clutches|Pb + Life historyc + VocalizationslmKPL + Scent signalshoG@0 + Sexual dimorphism#B + Characters for species distinctione + ScalesD@p[C + Finger and toe lamellaei + Body size and proportionsfCkc + ColourE&Z + Crests and appendages6@`p3b + Limb reductiony + Eyes< + Hemipenesf-3H5Z + Threats, conservation, and future research!!^.;] + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsZ,BTG o Amphibianss`& + Dicroglossidae= # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeeeUw # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae`M|{3: # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae#c$xU # ParadoxophylaDiRv # Scaphiophrynem; # DyscophusmB # Rhombophrynew-y" # Madecassophryne<B6 # Plethodontohyla"FLo # Stumpffiaz # PlatypelisQ # Cophylazp{> # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae2(;;C # Boophiscg # Laliostoma7e9,V, # Aglyptodactylus5Yd- # BlommersiaWd?5m` # Wakea{\ # MantellarT # GuibemantisOpjY # Spinomantis,,<Kp # GephyromantisUdZ7 # TsingymantisdkAePW # BoehmantislT # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesa.d!3# + TurtlesBKKEn/ # Testudinidae5L/. * Astrochelysx`.f * Pyxis9u|8gL * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae;!U * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaec * Pelomedusa_FIQC * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae- * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae6. * Carettasz * Cheloniac&; * EretmochelysfV * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles- # CrocodylidaeM?pmGl * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakeslI| # Chamaeleonidaes * BrookesiaD[ * CalummarZ * Furcifer
# Iguanidae&@?} * Oplurus#c(z * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeYzH * ZonosaurusP"$& * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaef~+g * TrachylepisV`N(oA * CryptoblepharusU& * MadascincusM5 * AmphiglossusEhqAQQ * AndrongoSJ * SirenoscincusV>yl2Z * Voeltzkowiafo\C * Cryptoscincuss% 8 * PygomelesL0 * Pseudoacontias* * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaez! * Blaesodactylus05"z * Geckolepis0, * Gehyra#% * Hemidactylus:5(D * ParagehyraPq * Matoatoay * EbenaviavE& * Paroedurax{b7 * Uroplatus]!.!]7 * Lygodactylus} * Microscalabotes gO- * Phelsuma
# Boidae% * Sanziniac/# * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)7 * MadagascarophisP * Stenophis7k a * LeioheterodonN * CompsophisI8z * Brygophis#6{]Z * Alluaudina~84F00 * Langahagv * IthycyphusE * Pseudoxyrhopus;f * HeteroliodonS% * Exallodontophisci7}C} * Pararhadinaea,Sl * LiophidiumC+ * Liopholidophisnp * Bibilava\o!A * DromicodryasPO`z * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae0Yp~ * Ramphotyphlopsq * Xenotyphlopsa * Typhlops
# Elapidaez * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesCa!q * References0 * IndexL
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