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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     =G
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.hK ******]@mSCB ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ G{+( bCJi^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ K ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):c\{` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.:\Ze ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q6@t! [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CB#4dDz -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cf|3 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïnl -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùz -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]9] 2[#}vN ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @q_~\ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)pM ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ " ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ ctC6 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s>7NuL= [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:omAO >Ak- y F ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ .06b1 ]p3;0 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]~/(5` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ G%& Contents[Q7+n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /\6J& * ContentsU7T|m * Prefacep'^Dr2 * AcknowledgementspK * IntroductionM o Geological historyl o Climate in the pastQ o Fossil evidenceUZb7 o Colonization history of Madagascarjpx o Climate and biogeographical zonation2Pb o Flora9|r o Invertebrates#lC7O o Freshwater fishK o BirdsT4irU o Mammals"O o BatsgAvbw o Lemurs7 o CarnivoransCW,IJ o TenrecsD+w o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesKK'kR o Amphibians**q + Distribution and biogeographyG + Predation and anti-predator strategies/~uc + Activity patterns0nl6*0 + Life historySz&N1q + Reproductive diversityjZxrN + Territoriality and parental care*_l>"6 + Diversity of eggs and clutches!QY + Tadpole diversity\xDP + VocalizationsQdl + Sexual dimorphism2gD2cc + Nuptial padsV + Femoral glands(jN}(0 + Other glands and skin structuresn + Characters for species distinctionR + Colouration]dW+D4 + Eyes:!.B!n + SkinZ@ + Terminal finger discs! + Metatarsal tubercles<<6P) + Lateral metatarsalia7kKH9 + Webbing(0O + Hindlimb lengthN`}o@ + Tympanumv\7Q$ + Body sizeI[ + Skeletal featuresn1 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesT~.`_1 + Distribution and biogeographyVRs.PT + NutritionuC? + Predation and anti-predator strategiesLtVO[ + Activity patternscw + Reproductive diversityq?p + Territoriality and parental careLftq5 + Diversity of eggs and clutches!q* + Life history2/ + VocalizationsQA + Scent signalsX)LlZ + Sexual dimorphism-Vl + Characters for species distinction:\ + ScalesRcP3: + Finger and toe lamellaeDk*\]Z + Body size and proportionsKq63i- + Colour6 + Crests and appendages0X + Limb reductionNz% + Eyes`^q'#\ + HemipenesRnD + Threats, conservation, and future researchr#qee + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsA{N} o Amphibians%-?t:[ + Dicroglossidae<`2vof # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae5 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae|wsI # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae!9`W3 # Paradoxophylak)2x # ScaphiophryneH # DyscophusUyPj # Rhombophryne130E # Madecassophryne-A< # Plethodontohyla3L<kE # Stumpffiam # Platypelisk # Cophyla#O # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae3S= # Boophisap-P # Laliostoma2dt[%$ # AglyptodactylusW # Blommersia{-v, # Wakeaj3 # Mantellam< # Guibemantis591hK # Spinomantisn( # Gephyromantis#7 # TsingymantisYD-ui # Boehmantis(\d # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesG + Turtles& # Testudinidae# * Astrochelys-% * Pyxis>M9}m< * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaezN)m * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaect,8s` * PelomedusaK{;"l * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeTSkS- * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae]1Fp3< * Caretta%HEuEU * CheloniaIa * Eretmochelysrf * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles"*"Jv # CrocodylidaeVL * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesIt!gc@ # ChamaeleonidaeQ * BrookesiaW%*|q+ * Calummas * Furcifer
# Iguanidaeq X? * OplurusH:Hw- * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae>[Z<u * Zonosaurus.wq{ * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaepesE * Trachylepis2: * CryptoblepharusP * Madascincus!~$# * AmphiglossusjB * AndrongozM6 * SirenoscincusjRQ? * Voeltzkowia= * Cryptoscincus:{Q/+ * Pygomelesa4wT|4 * PseudoacontiasC * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaery[Oe' * BlaesodactylustZC* * Geckolepis'N9T * Gehyra}7 * Hemidactylus] * Paragehyra,u * MatoatoaVv> * Ebenavia3N3^(/ * ParoeduraDk * UroplatusYR/\~d * Lygodactylus\o1>Ef * Microscalabotes@#%SG! * Phelsuma
# Boidae ISz * SanziniaT>uX * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)=ik-^A * Madagascarophis6 * Stenophis3 * LeioheterodonGS= * Compsophis0sC; * BrygophishSN * Alluaudina*' * Langahaj * Ithycyphusocg * Pseudoxyrhopus! * Heteroliodoniv-Iz * Exallodontophis n/m( * Pararhadinaeanrh/ * Liophidium#2'LjX * LiopholidophisC * BibilavafP8K" * DromicodryasA*^$ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae2kR * Ramphotyphlops\ * XenotyphlopsW * Typhlops
# Elapidaer * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species1 * ReferencesY ZpEj * Indexang
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