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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     yHJ5
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f ******EE- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ C/| f${g ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ -B7 ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):s ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ eZJ)/) ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.nx?,) ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ -ciy$ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C6<]}G0 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CSu,86Z -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï*:{*} -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù/Fpt>y -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]ZetG v ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 8EJ@h [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)7kw9f ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ nK ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 5nA< **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦syG\%:Z [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:x3gw ?l uT(&{ e& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <1k0 % ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]Ey[K] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /e3cI Contentsj9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ R * ContentsdW5Nbg * Preface( * Acknowledgements=hS%1 * Introduction3W o Geological historyp o Climate in the pastw-lT5n o Fossil evidenceDj Y0 o Colonization history of MadagascarvULB o Climate and biogeographical zonationP o Flora]zN17X o Invertebratese@#0 o Freshwater fishIN#$ o Birds's: o Mammalsv9v^ o Batsc8~Q&c o LemursOgszSb o Carnivorans2Gr o Tenrecs!p_zv9 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesXR2 o AmphibiansL`7!qU + Distribution and biogeographyL6q + Predation and anti-predator strategiesk^F= + Activity patterns* + Life history.6[jG + Reproductive diversityf$ + Territoriality and parental careUA0 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesh2 + Tadpole diversity7Q + Vocalizationsl|! + Sexual dimorphismxP7kLu + Nuptial padsLb + Femoral glands+! + Other glands and skin structures|{0IIa + Characters for species distinctiond + Colourationc]h + Eyessw8 + SkinMGQP0 + Terminal finger discs6| + Metatarsal tubercles;Hwe|L + Lateral metatarsaliatV + WebbingHQ + Hindlimb length6 + TympanumV + Body sizet@r + Skeletal features&'6T + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles"<>'Uy + Distribution and biogeography;.?R + Nutritionk + Predation and anti-predator strategies,;lK + Activity patternsC7g@"p + Reproductive diversity0HEq ( + Territoriality and parental care"\3j*} + Diversity of eggs and clutches7 + Life historyv + Vocalizationsv@&pFd + Scent signalsO3}3 + Sexual dimorphisms + Characters for species distinction:#1 + Scales{J9K?j + Finger and toe lamellaec?- + Body size and proportions3RRj + ColourMpq= + Crests and appendagesA(Sb + Limb reductionn + Eyes1|?,: + Hemipenesd + Threats, conservation, and future researchhgyME) + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts[J[\ o AmphibiansIq|v + DicroglossidaeP#a # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae'%$ # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaea^_}0; # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeX.E # ParadoxophylaGm"8) # Scaphiophryne#B>G# # Dyscophus\C # Rhombophryne/B # Madecassophryne+cGv` # Plethodontohyla p$;F # StumpffiabQz`jJ # Platypelisto|2k # Cophyla8:qM9" # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae&SJ,I # Boophisp'tG # Laliostoma:*bm;g # Aglyptodactylusx?a=L # Blommersiahf # Wakea)6~ # Mantellaag>_C # Guibemantis`r # Spinomantis)- # GephyromantisaD+ # Tsingymantis?' # Boehmantisf@_ # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesHk + Turtles=yoHQK # Testudinidaed> * AstrochelysX%2_Cx * PyxisA * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeqD"N: * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae, * PelomedusaOi1v' * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaebgfm * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae~-O * Caretta6 * Chelonia'3E~Xm * Eretmochelys(Q * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesYZ\ # Crocodylidae] * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes&Km3%3 # ChamaeleonidaewV9 * Brookesia8[XYy * Calummaz * Furcifer
# Iguanidaefn#$ * OplurusFbh * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaet: * Zonosaurushx * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaeh=%/A> * Trachylepis>L * Cryptoblepharus}j;#_m * Madascincus]l7Yo * Amphiglossusgm} * Androngoy * Sirenoscincuse2}ikg * VoeltzkowiaT(C * Cryptoscincusxm * Pygomeles> * Pseudoacontiase*% * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeU16MR * Blaesodactylusd^$; * Geckolepis+G * Gehyraq * Hemidactylus=.{ * Paragehyraf4 * Matoatoa^7|Q * EbenaviaT;#Sh * Paroedurar8x * Uroplatus% 2Jz2 * Lygodactylus)K%\r= * Microscalabotes<K->1 * Phelsuma
# Boidae=>m * Sanziniaw|/1 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)< * MadagascarophisN[{ * Stenophis|9WM?H * Leioheterodons5 * CompsophisZn-3 * Brygophisn%S':0 * Alluaudina] * LangahaAX * IthycyphusV6,% * Pseudoxyrhopus;6FZ]j * HeteroliodonZB * Exallodontophis9X * PararhadinaeaJUrd+/ * Liophidiume * Liopholidophism9\x * BibilavaH1#$x * Dromicodryasu` * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae%. * Ramphotyphlops_WuR * Xenotyphlops4`uAP * Typhlops
# Elapidae9Ar1BY * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesGcIf0j * References6?u * Index3
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