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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     sC5;
[color=Red]Third Edition [/color]%YTnY ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ DV>UN
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^]AU ******w$O#@ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^ 9n/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ D6F ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):&LIM]Z ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ F2i ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.KP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ (pRYt: [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CXk -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C57M.} -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïn;#P[ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù_cB -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]7(.sjU ?cp`wd ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Y')&f [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)}' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a(! ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ aE}hf' **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s&* [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:??*T Ap eCwS* ~H ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ < '=Y ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]9M ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ E~dIac ContentsbWQ\x ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ = * ContentsYuT1` * PrefaceNFV48 * Acknowledgements6A-[: * IntroductionQ<3g o Geological history}3b f o Climate in the pastcfhMtS o Fossil evidenceO o Colonization history of Madagascar~Ccm o Climate and biogeographical zonation\910: o Flora5KDrkp o InvertebratesVA3 o Freshwater fish%1c5l) o Birds/Q0nK o Mammals@ o BatsM. o Lemurs<)$o* o Carnivorans> o TenrecsC{wAf o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesV; o AmphibiansUIRP + Distribution and biogeographykbk=t + Predation and anti-predator strategiesx}3H- + Activity patterns8 + Life historyd9 + Reproductive diversityJS"J + Territoriality and parental caresO" + Diversity of eggs and clutches`u@1x. + Tadpole diversity4] + Vocalizationsw + Sexual dimorphism}-*V + Nuptial padsB)d + Femoral glandstlK + Other glands and skin structures]]/j% + Characters for species distinctionlI + Colourationg + Eyes-smZPB + Skin + Terminal finger discs<pAwe + Metatarsal tuberclesMbP + Lateral metatarsalia#f^ + Webbingh + Hindlimb lengthny + TympanumqP)Z + Body sizeQ#uTR + Skeletal featuresv/tP + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles[CC + Distribution and biogeographyN + NutritionN + Predation and anti-predator strategies=y7= + Activity patternsJ#S6; + Reproductive diversityD + Territoriality and parental careE&/=O + Diversity of eggs and clutchesx.VK + Life historyEG)|nC + VocalizationsN + Scent signalsv|o + Sexual dimorphism|rI)63 + Characters for species distinctionH]!X*i + Scalesvk(G + Finger and toe lamellaenfg + Body size and proportions1M5 + ColourK + Crests and appendagesx|fN + Limb reduction& + Eyes67` + HemipenesC@5~v& + Threats, conservation, and future researchArF + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsP%J8 o Amphibians?k! + Dicroglossidaeb:MC_4 # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae@Ft?F, # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae.li # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae6D # Paradoxophyla-,V # ScaphiophryneDUH1 # Dyscophusf"nsV # Rhombophryneu;R # Madecassophryne@e # Plethodontohylau # Stumpffia>S # PlatypelisB5{LC # Cophylay # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaey{C`W # Boophis+,Ubgt # Laliostoma\YqcHH # Aglyptodactylusus@>0{ # Blommersia%S}O # Wakea$2PH # Mantella)@l # Guibemantis)(_1 # Spinomantis4KsysT # GephyromantiscO]M, # Tsingymantis#xU[bM # BoehmantisNkkg } # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles.U+ + Turtles]W # Testudinidae;+q?( * Astrochelys|oUK*] * Pyxis1@7d? * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae]$|E * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeS-W-Zk * Pelomedusa#, * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeNuj. * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaegB * Caretta]f * CheloniaJG@Q * EretmochelystJffQ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilescs # Crocodylidae{ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesXEeW # ChamaeleonidaeFHn * Brookesia(2s=? * CalummaB>9a0 * Furcifer
# Iguanidae|GWH\W * Oplurus2/$iF * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeR> * ZonosaurusNE/"~ * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaet94:'] * TrachylepisZ??~ * Cryptoblepharus45c~! * Madascincus+F * AmphiglossuseqZ * Androngo'>_kV * Sirenoscincus4SDsO * VoeltzkowiaM95aY8 * Cryptoscincus$$44Kc * Pygomeles uB * Pseudoacontiasf(|[$ * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeUN * Blaesodactylus4b$ * Geckolepis} * Gehyra.3/8 * HemidactylusMKBtlG * ParagehyraEZ$ * Matoatoa4 ND-k * EbenaviaKX * Paroeduraat * Uroplatus+t * LygodactylusV * Microscalabotes>WD.Et * Phelsuma
# Boidae,2zk& * SanziniaI * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)<N * Madagascarophisg * Stenophis'`$[6Y * Leioheterodon^4?/ * Compsophise * Brygophis"s * Alluaudinap$ * LangahaF!7U * Ithycyphusf * Pseudoxyrhopus+i.LQ * HeteroliodonA * ExallodontophisM * Pararhadinaea[nDbH * Liophidiumu * Liopholidophisf07e * Bibilavak&; * Dromicodryas=Q * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaetg# * RamphotyphlopsSvGS`X * Xenotyphlops;+ui * Typhlops
# Elapidae9u!8 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species !F@ * ReferencesH/ * Indexz
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