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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     qAkm
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fOc,*d ******$5SE ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Xd# } ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ '@JBVp ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):[7yjl ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1W ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.}{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ h [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C:Yg -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CC)DB -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïkro -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù({~*<j -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]v}m vmpC ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ n!iy [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)a ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 5 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ RPS **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sPJ1\` [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:r)XA^C ||4?5 < r ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ % j3}$ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]&WAEd& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ '8vY) ContentsDeKv ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ e7= * ContentsAXMBE * PrefaceZM.J{H * AcknowledgementsBT#QW * Introduction[4d#_# o Geological history1f o Climate in the past>.{1)J o Fossil evidencesHoY6a o Colonization history of MadagascaruOz4+\ o Climate and biogeographical zonation8 o FloraD o Invertebratesk o Freshwater fish-_5O o BirdsGv/$ o Mammals>q?} o Bats/BFa o Lemurs0Z: o Carnivorans3 o Tenrecs^ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles {RZ9u o Amphibians_ + Distribution and biogeography'W| + Predation and anti-predator strategiesY-"% + Activity patterns oi? + Life historyv8I + Reproductive diversityP09 + Territoriality and parental caret + Diversity of eggs and clutches1Dd + Tadpole diversity4u;d + Vocalizations5 + Sexual dimorphismo+\ + Nuptial padsU%uo + Femoral glandsy;rU-% + Other glands and skin structuresCl;2p + Characters for species distinctioncMoDPu + ColourationG + Eyes2}clih + Skin1 + Terminal finger discsZGd + Metatarsal tubercles9 + Lateral metatarsaliann}4kj + WebbingK*O( + Hindlimb lengthR`H84 + TympanumS'M + Body sizei} + Skeletal features*w&m + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesub + Distribution and biogeographyl[o-Ik + Nutrition%*dLH + Predation and anti-predator strategies%%5r + Activity patternsf0Mja2 + Reproductive diversity|u)t> + Territoriality and parental care9 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesr]A + Life history##rML + Vocalizationsv9 + Scent signalsY; + Sexual dimorphismEi + Characters for species distinctionuGM2.V + ScalesLOR'b + Finger and toe lamellae;FGjo + Body size and proportions> + ColourU?Q + Crests and appendagesZ/@g + Limb reductionuR?;vT + Eyesu!UBY} + Hemipenes<}JA- + Threats, conservation, and future researchwSj, + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts{W o Amphibians_[@ + DicroglossidaeYc # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae" # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaev # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaei'5T # ParadoxophylaI3+ # ScaphiophryneUU1=e # DyscophusnO|m # RhombophrynelM # Madecassophrynex5Q # Plethodontohyla<@K1 # Stumpffia/=N # Platypelis6h. # Cophyla2 # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaedbaL> # Boophisw$ySA> # Laliostomad?xC # AglyptodactylusnZa)2 # BlommersiaU2_tx # WakeaY # Mantellau8TTi # Guibemantis/ # Spinomantis3Uaf. # Gephyromantis^PmCW # Tsingymantis5TD # BoehmantisK # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles} + Turtlesd # Testudinidaed{?I * Astrochelysz'IE * Pyxis{+MmV * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae6-Es[ * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeZ * PelomedusaL0N"g * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeQI * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaecA * Carettap;u5 * Chelonia& * Eretmochelys/A<9Ey * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles@ # Crocodylidae4 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes7QC # ChamaeleonidaeM * Brookesia?g3u'g * Calumma8rJ)h, * Furcifer
# Iguanidae_>?'j * Oplurus_!fSpY * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae1 * ZonosaurusMqf8R * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae&s * TrachylepisVnU,2 * Cryptoblepharus(dQD+ * Madascincus! * Amphiglossus]b&z8P * AndrongoUg>D * Sirenoscincus^o[$ * VoeltzkowiaCJ * Cryptoscincusd * Pygomeles"/PC4D * Pseudoacontias6b74>Y * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae|e:h * BlaesodactylusUrZ * GeckolepisKzu * Gehyrav6wX * Hemidactylus&z? * Paragehyranj}Pp8 * MatoatoaF;$~ * Ebenavia#Gq * ParoeduraJ?o66= * Uroplatus}1 lg * Lygodactyluse * Microscalabotes'N5' * Phelsuma
# BoidaeHIz * SanziniaHb#} * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)] * Madagascarophis q;#sn * Stenophis]|W * Leioheterodon}sH * Compsophis, * BrygophisF * Alluaudina;= * Langaha\/-t_f * Ithycyphusazn * Pseudoxyrhopus?S * HeteroliodonW]z}lg * Exallodontophiso * PararhadinaeaS=D%Z+ * LiophidiumNM\* * Liopholidophis+}W\ * BibilavaYH'Bi * Dromicodryas.|Gr& * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae8u * Ramphotyphlops9d * Xenotyphlops](Y * Typhlops
# Elapidaeh28_X * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species%hE,/ * References]5i/i; * IndexMcuma
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