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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     !$
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H ******ET};l ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <hR@bq 2?n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^&oS&s ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):"FT[>! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {_%\ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.L?s ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ? [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Czm -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Co< -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï4H\v -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù>q -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]2Q& :c\9R ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _L [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)\ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ T ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ i **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sA9g [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:@#; WFQM < .$uDT ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ xc a:1 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b], ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Q Contents6.r ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ JI * Contents2BVZI * Preface n * AcknowledgementsP9Yf'G * IntroductionzuQ o Geological history].# o Climate in the pastqH o Fossil evidenceGIOC? o Colonization history of Madagascarpv o Climate and biogeographical zonation$LwS~v o Flora>*K o Invertebrates~>R{ o Freshwater fishV o Birds+ o Mammals<->i o Bats-t3k o LemursiKmIWJ o Carnivoransn8L o Tenrecs) o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesuX_Y o Amphibians)fp{; + Distribution and biogeographytA1=Z& + Predation and anti-predator strategiesgox + Activity patterns. + Life historyId4 + Reproductive diversitybgr|%? + Territoriality and parental care<U + Diversity of eggs and clutches{jH- + Tadpole diversity& + Vocalizations$E) + Sexual dimorphismM[[ + Nuptial pads(a + Femoral glandsj[so{ + Other glands and skin structures^WH]m + Characters for species distinctionS a + Colouration{7tO + Eyes='gUjq + SkinW&^lz + Terminal finger discsU}Q + Metatarsal tubercles<Kde + Lateral metatarsaliamVl| + Webbing^ + Hindlimb lengtht + Tympanumop + Body sizedVna.F + Skeletal features-p + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles$FH7ZJ + Distribution and biogeographyy + Nutritioncxrwv + Predation and anti-predator strategiesK + Activity patternsI + Reproductive diversity-&K + Territoriality and parental careW/SVT + Diversity of eggs and clutchesx,q + Life history\+U*6\ + VocalizationsUY> + Scent signals8/J=| + Sexual dimorphism9 + Characters for species distinction%A{Y_ + Scaless)YNt + Finger and toe lamellae=i ^ + Body size and proportionsdM + ColourX|' + Crests and appendages}%lc3^ + Limb reduction}[Hx + Eyes" + Hemipenes`e + Threats, conservation, and future research$ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsoTR o Amphibiansd + Dicroglossidae@ # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeW3 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaea3C # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae6S # ParadoxophylaNDzL_ # ScaphiophryneK=Z # DyscophusE^!:Ky # RhombophryneGCZ i # Madecassophryne}?+ # Plethodontohylasi<9B # Stumpffia$(- # PlatypelisLwD # CophylaE` # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeK^x # BoophisD # Laliostomao3J # Aglyptodactylus=uLk # Blommersia~?X # WakeaW # Mantella^N[k # GuibemantistH# # Spinomantis3V # Gephyromantis_ # TsingymantisLL # Boehmantis> # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles(orth + Turtles@M(t # TestudinidaeDb97aK * AstrochelysK;PXd/ * Pyxish * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeI/q * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae55 * Pelomedusa}Vs. * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae<c8& * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeDO_a0 * Caretta7%;P; * Chelonia3C * Eretmochelyssl * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilese2e # CrocodylidaeB8zO * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes} # Chamaeleonidaes>UZ*% * Brookesiag*c * CalummaIo * Furcifer
# Iguanidaex * OplurusEmAy * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae\L * Zonosaurus[o-&TU * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaepp1; * TrachylepisyK'3 * CryptoblepharusM] 5 * Madascincus#L~b * AmphiglossusP * Androngo.JTtv * Sirenoscincus})IFHX * Voeltzkowias(` * CryptoscincusfqfA * Pygomelesg * Pseudoacontias.<iBL` * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae\h`4}S * BlaesodactylusTXNI`L * Geckolepis.eRqP * GehyraAV * Hemidactylus~ * Paragehyra_?G * MatoatoaW>Qm * EbenaviaW9 * Paroedura>s * Uroplatus5hY^O * LygodactylusF4 * MicroscalabotesX= * Phelsuma
# BoidaeC * Sanzinia, * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)xSoc * MadagascarophisvP * StenophisCW"| * Leioheterodon!?(: * CompsophisIDH@5 * Brygophis8Tc * AlluaudinaVp/rI * LangahaM * Ithycyphusa2HXE2 * PseudoxyrhopusRU 's * HeteroliodonL-+ * ExallodontophisvSi7 * PararhadinaeaD * Liophidium4 * Liopholidophis=fuYf< * Bibilava~@Lo * Dromicodryasm * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaep * Ramphotyphlops_xyHY * Xenotyphlops=w3 * Typhlops
# ElapidaeN:ch * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species}hSdA * Referencesg+ * Index%ZGcDt
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