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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     fwDd/J
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F ******^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _)zo ] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `myiZ8 ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):>N ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ }nj8K ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.A[" ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {lAU[" [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CPm3 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CPQ9 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏgT -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùN+I -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]jl "`_;g ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ng_ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)@V"; ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ .>% ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ G **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s"V< [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:k:w !2 YNtC 0P`@j9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ] L&C ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]b ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ |Obvj Contents@QKeZ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ DOj4\G * Contents{V(l * PrefaceT=PM` * Acknowledgements>X * IntroductiontRHZ;0 o Geological history_a#@<j o Climate in the past8niG o Fossil evidence!|yR! o Colonization history of MadagascarsuF o Climate and biogeographical zonationqW`," o FloraJab o InvertebratesbB[q@ o Freshwater fish{ o BirdsTff'R o Mammals<et- o BatsyX%E4_ o Lemurs_<~ o Carnivorans38}~ o Tenrecsx@$i o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesF o Amphibians+{A + Distribution and biogeography<2 + Predation and anti-predator strategies8n + Activity patterns` + Life historykgZ + Reproductive diversityZ$T1Ne + Territoriality and parental careg + Diversity of eggs and clutchesGy4U + Tadpole diversity?i + Vocalizations; + Sexual dimorphism)gs}Vz + Nuptial padsaG#n + Femoral glands}Ir!~F + Other glands and skin structuresx(`7/ + Characters for species distinctionPY + Colouration1 + Eyes? + Skin8wINQ8 + Terminal finger discsG-O + Metatarsal tuberclesc + Lateral metatarsaliaF + Webbing&! + Hindlimb lengthe"m + Tympanum + Body size:D + Skeletal featuresHBwtg? + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesUsJsU6 + Distribution and biogeographyg&d5iK + Nutritionk + Predation and anti-predator strategiesf + Activity patternsDA~t> + Reproductive diversityKH + Territoriality and parental care{ + Diversity of eggs and clutches)jZ + Life historyKL#)| + Vocalizations<q + Scent signalsA + Sexual dimorphismF-Od + Characters for species distinction"ks7Ii + Scales[- + Finger and toe lamellae0yQ@n3 + Body size and proportions& + Colourm9/k13 + Crests and appendageslwqG9 + Limb reductioneaF~Yc + Eyes)FIcX + Hemipenes+%C + Threats, conservation, and future research< + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsd+h8 o Amphibiansuj3 + Dicroglossidae;4R # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaex* # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae& # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae(< # Paradoxophyla@| # ScaphiophryneD6 # DyscophusXKSnq # RhombophrynevY # Madecassophryneg7nC/ # Plethodontohyla\,4\ # Stumpffiazocw # Platypelis> # CophylaXjR] # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae& # BoophisTAxC # Laliostoma;l7 # Aglyptodactylus]DA{" # Blommersiar # Wakea=I # Mantella]wPu@> # GuibemantisV/N>_^ # SpinomantisO # Gephyromantis|h jKG # Tsingymantistw3Gy) # Boehmantisxr^*> # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles9'JW + Turtles`=w%P # Testudinidae6?p * Astrochelys`4 ] * Pyxis:7}S/ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae>`X * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaer_+#Iu * Pelomedusa|+OE * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeHr * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeY=#Kx4 * CarettaJZ#N * Cheloniaiy9lDD * Eretmochelys5\B} * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles5(x # Crocodylidae}M{ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesmh~ # Chamaeleonidae: * Brookesia[#*'@\ * Calumma2dkV * Furcifer
# IguanidaeIh!%m * Oplurus7#mW}g * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeS:RU * Zonosaurus-, * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae/ * TrachylepisU^ * Cryptoblepharus49 * MadascincusZ=W} * Amphiglossus4JH/iP * Androngo\ * Sirenoscincus/G * Voeltzkowia<,L * Cryptoscincus1 * Pygomeles*{NfpD * PseudoacontiasUa[ * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeZ& * Blaesodactylus[ * Geckolepis}h * Gehyra;q%. * Hemidactyluss*|FP * Paragehyrabf4 * Matoatoae",tg * Ebenavia-$ * Paroedura>(g? * UroplatuswT|kTM * Lygodactylusta * Microscalabotes^!u7jl * Phelsuma
# Boidae8oO6p * SanziniaJFlH * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)4]^De+ * Madagascarophisi * Stenophis&>6r * Leioheterodon0: * Compsophis3z * Brygophisp" * Alluaudina}.S * LangahagI7: * IthycyphusP`Zp * PseudoxyrhopusqUvrg * Heteroliodona * Exallodontophis:= * Pararhadinaea5 * Liophidiumw.N=E7 * Liopholidophiszu)T * Bibilavan * Dromicodryas:nRslO * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaega%~$[ * Ramphotyphlops )Ifu. * Xenotyphlops37iO} * Typhlops
# Elapidae*m * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesZ93 * References[ * Index/W
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