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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     [^lM
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?#J ******f ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ * 5p!>I ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4LJD ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):D ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ o F4 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.G ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q3{cP [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Ca -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Ce -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏJg/s>J -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùlL -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]ZpP dD*MP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ovY [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)L ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Wo?1!- ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ zE>$ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s]c$f [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:a&Db vN \B. LYh RY ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #S 2i4.Z ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]=B%h ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ B ContentsF|ot@ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @^|`/ * ContentsYE * PrefaceX_BP\d * Acknowledgements, * Introduction#ay8u o Geological history U)A^| o Climate in the pastZ1"! o Fossil evidence2D->Cj o Colonization history of Madagascar9 o Climate and biogeographical zonation#\M,8] o Flora#]L o Invertebrateskb\(@ o Freshwater fish@+2 o BirdswP4< o MammalsNq2= o BatsAR4K o Lemursc5 o Carnivoransxz@, o Tenrecs)aj/V o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesS6 o Amphibians~q4?y + Distribution and biogeographyTD?Ogx + Predation and anti-predator strategiesXh[+ + Activity patterns\qe60m + Life historyk + Reproductive diversity=dpPn + Territoriality and parental carerI,3e + Diversity of eggs and clutchespX@ + Tadpole diversityr^qT + Vocalizations,\S4[ + Sexual dimorphism{&? + Nuptial padsnJj%~w + Femoral glandsz| + Other glands and skin structuresBJ + Characters for species distinctionO3*;l~ + Colouration7y!E\ + EyesHd + SkinF4p$ + Terminal finger discs=z + Metatarsal tuberclesC1MG + Lateral metatarsalia~E9 + Webbingv^(K + Hindlimb lengthZ; + Tympanumf8,. + Body size*:N + Skeletal features)"y + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesBz + Distribution and biogeographyJrS + Nutrition5za + Predation and anti-predator strategies6F>Ar + Activity patterns=?@VC + Reproductive diversityi + Territoriality and parental care!67B + Diversity of eggs and clutchesRxN + Life historyPf + Vocalizations[&p'M2 + Scent signals}ERS& + Sexual dimorphismRj? + Characters for species distinction.#Z? + ScalesZb^z09 + Finger and toe lamellaeyZG-o& + Body size and proportions2 + ColourEc)r + Crests and appendages!qzug + Limb reductionD_o + Eyes@ + Hemipenes#8&Bs + Threats, conservation, and future research!p8GS + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts&sW o Amphibians}G:0d( + Dicroglossidae> # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeOJN # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeC(] # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaem#`/\` # ParadoxophylaxYK';d # ScaphiophryneW;-:1# # Dyscophusr # Rhombophryne<DA% # MadecassophryneW-5^Aw # Plethodontohyla-%3:}$ # Stumpffia}fjD"7 # Platypelisv8e # Cophylaz_vNf # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae5)1q8 # BoophisWF^q}s # LaliostomaH\( # AglyptodactylusQ9WmS: # Blommersia0 # Wakea][ # MantellacNo # GuibemantisY~,L? # Spinomantis.^R # GephyromantisM # Tsingymantis5 # Boehmantisdul # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesK" + Turtles.Ps! # Testudinidae[Dh~ * Astrochelysl * Pyxis< * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeSWf * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeW * PelomedusaU>q * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaea * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae\` * CarettaYpG4 * CheloniaFj1!L * Eretmochelysa=V8 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles(!I, # CrocodylidaeLvIh/ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesD # Chamaeleonidaet\U * BrookesiaWZ * CalummaV2U * Furcifer
# IguanidaeL * Oplurus0@4t * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae~ * ZonosaurusDdN * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae,6 * Trachylepis!C{I * CryptoblepharusD_g) * Madascincus)yL * AmphiglossusRZJQp * AndrongoV(O* * Sirenoscincus#pp& * Voeltzkowia> * CryptoscincusU * Pygomeleshr * Pseudoacontias(f= * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeH8 * Blaesodactylus9' * GeckolepisBb'V|T * GehyraKf4 * Hemidactylusw * Paragehyra] * Matoatoa8%b * Ebenavia6q * Paroedura50Gqo * Uroplatus~OMh * Lygodactylus"Sgt * Microscalabotes> * Phelsuma
# Boidaef * SanziniaU102 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)ehk/ * Madagascarophis80^ * StenophismR * LeioheterodonxB'a- * Compsophis& * BrygophisG? * AlluaudinaJ[ * Langaha?=$Df * Ithycyphus7^_=&, * Pseudoxyrhopusu+5 * Heteroliodonm@{ * Exallodontophis>NrI!N * PararhadinaeawM:` * LiophidiumB<O= * LiopholidophisTsZx< * BibilavaWS>#d * Dromicodryasu * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaer * RamphotyphlopsE{lR * XenotyphlopsUfWH * Typhlops
# ElapidaeK&-* * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species$vH]u * ReferencesqcB"k * Indexg -
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