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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     }8
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lO' ******\5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ " `VFL ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ G"~3f ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):ZL ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ k ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.= ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {,4mIn [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C|/V -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C&cl!9d -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏE -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù<L -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]@0NXI? I)pf! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [\ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)SUbQS ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Gnrd ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ A **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sHi [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:v0 ]nJw! -{R} hX ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ O`/2 d ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]nK)b ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ kQu{D: Contents&}8Ys ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ (" * Contents~I * Preface4&{ * Acknowledgements9uu * IntroductionZmx$cG o Geological historyK^cpK o Climate in the past1Z o Fossil evidence ( o Colonization history of MadagascarA)d_I o Climate and biogeographical zonationH@x&[2 o Flora%-91qb o Invertebrates1Y*`|2 o Freshwater fishxjFeLA o Birdsk o Mammalsq5 o Bats4 o LemursIS{ o CarnivoransL o TenrecsqKs^4" o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesIQD o AmphibiansAOrN=n + Distribution and biogeography,bF&I + Predation and anti-predator strategies/-8 + Activity patternsNI + Life historyQ + Reproductive diversityV$u_j + Territoriality and parental care!/h>=y + Diversity of eggs and clutchesw ou + Tadpole diversityw^f3E[ + VocalizationshxGZZm + Sexual dimorphismH7kS + Nuptial pads`X3- + Femoral glandsU+'WV + Other glands and skin structuresm%s'9 + Characters for species distinction'3T* + ColourationtR? + EyesRJx + Skin1 + Terminal finger discslsk + Metatarsal tubercles)G@ + Lateral metatarsalia~ + Webbingr#=1 + Hindlimb length``WG? + TympanumY + Body size\ + Skeletal features^xW + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesm^E + Distribution and biogeographyy@eKL + Nutrition!Mt$e + Predation and anti-predator strategies+>>X + Activity patternswQY: J + Reproductive diversityJrSJ + Territoriality and parental careM@K~+K + Diversity of eggs and clutchesS\7@& + Life history$bx + Vocalizations+Ur + Scent signals?G + Sexual dimorphism=pZ_HA + Characters for species distinctionk> + Scales8r`/E + Finger and toe lamellaes> + Body size and proportionsjx|d'? + Colourp + Crests and appendages0V + Limb reductiont4] + Eyesejf2 + Hemipenes0"YMEJ + Threats, conservation, and future researchlbf + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountszfGE o AmphibiansDB'_ + DicroglossidaeTa&T # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae$ # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeEv#JA # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae+rqa # Paradoxophyla! # Scaphiophryne>BDk # Dyscophus*E&[. # RhombophryneVX-!]' # Madecassophryne~k # Plethodontohyla* # Stumpffia @a?H[ # Platypelis$g4=R # CophylaYGI # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaey$$6 # Boophiss6P@m( # Laliostoma]]Y # AglyptodactylusGf*U # BlommersiafCos # Wakea)$*S # Mantellasu # Guibemantisb # Spinomantis.Os # GephyromantisLO~IU # Tsingymantisd;f # Boehmantis,D # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles&yk + Turtles0g?<m # Testudinidae\DHO4' * AstrochelysZ1 * Pyxis,ffv< * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeX{V@z0 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae( * PelomedusaE * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeNs1{x * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeL;@ * Caretta+ * CheloniaT * Eretmochelys}DP * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles\%c^\" # Crocodylidaem * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesiD1M # Chamaeleonidae;Mh:xp * Brookesia) * Calumma$ * Furcifer
# Iguanidaep * OplurusEp6 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaet|Dmm< * Zonosaurusy= * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae' * Trachylepish(< * Cryptoblepharus@kf * Madascincusx[E * Amphiglossus%K~O * Androngo * SirenoscincusUa\ * VoeltzkowiaB"!D#! * Cryptoscincus/'RqD * PygomelesCSz_N * PseudoacontiasxA:: * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeLIZ * BlaesodactylusEm=c * Geckolepis@g|=# * Gehyra(Y_U;8 * Hemidactylus3(gD] * ParagehyraxP * Matoatoa*B * Ebenavia;Eo< * Paroedura, * Uroplatusj< * Lygodactylus?O*' * MicroscalabotespKx * Phelsuma
# Boidae- * SanziniaT2Y * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)&Wce` * Madagascarophis!p>b * Stenophis#qS * Leioheterodonu* * CompsophishXJ * Brygophis|R% * Alluaudina~2kYHJ * LangahacLD * Ithycyphus'A * PseudoxyrhopusKD * Heteroliodon' * Exallodontophisf@O * Pararhadinaea0rmO * Liophidiumt@Og * LiopholidophisHa$Ar * Bibilavar%E * Dromicodryas% * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeQz? * Ramphotyphlops]m<: * Xenotyphlops$qkr} * Typhlops
# Elapidae[ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesA?tA16 * References< * IndexWJEP+
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