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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     LZ
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h>kp0g ******^ys20i ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Fp4 WrVyn ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ C/{^. ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):) ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ]6R ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.!~Cu:/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ w [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CV</oo -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C[L -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï&}_ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùk^5%Fk -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]38|z 0CM ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ; [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)H^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ L **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s,9QJO [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:V7Of 6w, <>` U5!SG ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ F| [.xf2' ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]a5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ F|^ Contents9;X ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ c8; * ContentsJ/K * Preface{5 * Acknowledgements}u>>%+ * Introduction'QR1g4 o Geological historykg o Climate in the pastQ o Fossil evidence]L6U# o Colonization history of Madagascar4'cfx^ o Climate and biogeographical zonation} o FloraB} o Invertebrates#(+ o Freshwater fishr53 o BirdsW.yk5? o MammalsMfv0JV o Bats~ o Lemurs`L o CarnivoransqE+>oS o TenrecsV|`h o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesaSMe o Amphibians4D|9* + Distribution and biogeography0~'^ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesHOK/ + Activity patternsV + Life history1RGVj + Reproductive diversity<-l@I$ + Territoriality and parental care3Q=U + Diversity of eggs and clutcheszY ] + Tadpole diversity2]k]O9 + VocalizationsnFy{E + Sexual dimorphismrz"%- + Nuptial padsC7u + Femoral glandstBG + Other glands and skin structures-:\c + Characters for species distinctionq#PSwH + ColourationEcaM + Eyes{~" + SkinKz8 + Terminal finger discsf+w + Metatarsal tubercless7?b, + Lateral metatarsaliaq + Webbing.p^Rp + Hindlimb length,NA. + Tympanum2Gc + Body sizefepg-b + Skeletal features<2GGE + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesTCA6 + Distribution and biogeographyR" + Nutrition!j ( + Predation and anti-predator strategies< + Activity patternsPHkRtj + Reproductive diversityg + Territoriality and parental care`NI + Diversity of eggs and clutchesPpn2 + Life history*gzgO + VocalizationsKMo@H + Scent signals_ + Sexual dimorphismKt' + Characters for species distinction9O.C#l + Scales@e:c- + Finger and toe lamellaeidm{* + Body size and proportionsR)^ + ColourBIRPC + Crests and appendages>x + Limb reduction7" + EyesZ.J + HemipenesS<]8 + Threats, conservation, and future research2+S + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts`H7<1M o Amphibians\l + DicroglossidaeM#JT_ # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae^J584 # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeMw # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeIG= # Paradoxophyla)LL+x # Scaphiophrynet~m # Dyscophus*). # RhombophryneO[ # MadecassophryneP<] # Plethodontohyla`< # Stumpffiai\Z< # Platypelis[ # CophylauiJ6Pz # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae'WtTGJ # BoophisXK # Laliostoma#_ # Aglyptodactylus6X* # BlommersiaD2W7 # Wakea)@ # Mantellac # Guibemantis1 # SpinomantisrG # Gephyromantis=%(' # Tsingymantis>QXzc # BoehmantisqM # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles=C=Vta + Turtles5J # Testudinidae:4k_m * AstrochelysNN6?hF * Pyxisi9 * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae_ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae*qQJi * PelomedusawP#3B( * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeUqU * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaeu' * Carettao9Y * CheloniaAODwV- * Eretmochelys]O * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesrkRig # Crocodylidae}hg5= * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes( # Chamaeleonidae~ * Brookesia`gvU * Calummav * Furcifer
# Iguanidae!dnB * Oplurus|M * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaekn%`Gw * Zonosaurusc4]x ; * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeQV * Trachylepis1. 'fn * Cryptoblepharusa0S|3 * MadascincusGOZc[- * Amphiglossus8W% * Androngoa3%)x; * Sirenoscincus&+t8 * VoeltzkowiaT * Cryptoscincus_n5_B * Pygomelesg4_ * Pseudoacontias[L2 * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae;>#RH8 * Blaesodactylusu%"Q\ * Geckolepis4D * GehyraVV /X% * HemidactylusTqc_ * ParagehyraZHw~ * MatoatoawurgEE * Ebenavia4 * ParoeduraSi * UroplatusI * Lygodactylusg}rG * Microscalabotes.|:< * Phelsuma
# Boidaeq!o[ * Sanzinia $9 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)B\weJ9 * Madagascarophisj\R,& * StenophisdzOc * LeioheterodonR * CompsophisT9H * Brygophis< * Alluaudinaq * LangahaF]u * IthycyphusH?H-w * Pseudoxyrhopus) * Heteroliodon{R * Exallodontophis:^KB8} * Pararhadinaea{s * Liophidium?MlJ: * Liopholidophis_EN[BR * BibilavaE,a * Dromicodryas}'E * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae\ * Ramphotyphlops\Qu * Xenotyphlops6EkJ * Typhlops
# Elapidaewo#%y * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesn * References9]I * Index=r
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