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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     _b
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:B ******y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ NX(Bk9 &4qY ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +n ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):n1H ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {tYs7 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.2(owhZ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ >~-vs [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C c"-qq -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C(Cu -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï4g$ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù|cmJyR -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]|[^K b.aaL ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7*9> [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)~xT}- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `Tey5w ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ %3DV. **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sW [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:_Y88N ]?*K4 &p Y:6 L~-s ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ oVW ;A ^&CO ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]:$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Q^x Contents sk ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ?W * ContentshPt * Preface]n4qu * Acknowledgementsk8 * IntroductionR(vM_E o Geological history: o Climate in the past? o Fossil evidence61 o Colonization history of Madagascar1 o Climate and biogeographical zonationRd o Floraxcbe o InvertebratesFU51]P o Freshwater fishU`oE o Birds: o MammalsG'T o Bats;7%Q"k o Lemurspj1I o CarnivoransRdFy{u o TenrecsH&J o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesDv o Amphibiansi:y$2 + Distribution and biogeography&S + Predation and anti-predator strategiesYa$y + Activity patterns1 + Life history/"5 + Reproductive diversitye(GZ + Territoriality and parental careIhM`oZ + Diversity of eggs and clutches`HnLt + Tadpole diversity5: + VocalizationsS'|//B + Sexual dimorphismR<) + Nuptial pads=).b + Femoral glandsSoxp8/ + Other glands and skin structuresX-np#J + Characters for species distinction,v8m1& + ColourationK9 + Eyesg8'v[ + SkinG + Terminal finger discswd + Metatarsal tubercles:yl91 + Lateral metatarsaliaw8y^ + WebbingLW + Hindlimb length^y1c> + Tympanum; + Body size>x0,$ + Skeletal featuresl1N=| + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesyp;|C + Distribution and biogeographyc{+ + Nutritionl%I`_ + Predation and anti-predator strategies|>?O + Activity patterns@$GO + Reproductive diversityZ=C + Territoriality and parental care=y$8 + Diversity of eggs and clutches|Tp + Life history?$Xg7c + VocalizationsiO>H} + Scent signalsRYsx + Sexual dimorphism/*6|} + Characters for species distinctionas=Vp + Scales~ + Finger and toe lamellae' + Body size and proportionsp".'q7 + ColourPLXK + Crests and appendagesR+ + Limb reductionX + EyesU[H;Z + HemipenesEN#_fO + Threats, conservation, and future researchBi + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts.&< o AmphibianscuL3U} + DicroglossidaeXw55: # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae0>Pf+S # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeL/9 # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeC9F~q # Paradoxophylaum # ScaphiophryneDC # Dyscophusr{hsx # RhombophryneHaD # Madecassophryneo6 # Plethodontohyla,39 # StumpffiauHM8O # Platypelis^iiU # CophylaA7Z # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae\ # BoophisC0 # Laliostoma*z`Y # AglyptodactylusjDdW] # BlommersiajV ?^ # WakeapL # Mantella/E # Guibemantis< # SpinomantisO0 # Gephyromantis1lg` # Tsingymantis]8X # Boehmantiss`) # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles6rwdT~ + Turtles&Bk # TestudinidaenlJ * Astrochelys$G"}uq * PyxisA\ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae8CTm * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae@TV * Pelomedusa{OR/A% * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaesf/J@g * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaei * CarettaX9FN * Cheloniac' * Eretmochelys>^ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles{nx # Crocodylidae~yK * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes@"snw # Chamaeleonidaec: * Brookesia'F@hr * CalummaRP * Furcifer
# Iguanidae8$rR&w * Oplurusg1qV3 * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeA+x * ZonosaurusY=04Lo * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaec A * Trachylepisj * CryptoblepharusM4 * Madascincus+ * AmphiglossusjfR * AndrongoVuNp * SirenoscincusNa7 * Voeltzkowia-OY * Cryptoscincusw * PygomelesOk; * Pseudoacontias~ * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae]Y_c * Blaesodactylus5t * Geckolepisg16T#F * Gehyra0 * HemidactylusJo*TO * Paragehyraq * MatoatoaR2 * EbenaviaC+" * Paroedurakz * Uroplatus> * Lygodactylust * MicroscalabotesQ * Phelsuma
# Boidae6 * Sanzinia%f * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato));l}MX * Madagascarophis3do * Stenophish^vXV * Leioheterodon`H * Compsophis3foQs * Brygophis1Icdh3 * Alluaudina\KTnwJ * Langaha]ah'0 * Ithycyphus_[LHqk * PseudoxyrhopusSgy * Heteroliodon&D`bx * Exallodontophis3m+O<H * PararhadinaeaLv#F ! * LiophidiumCI/hV * LiopholidophisUVz& * BibilavaPu]+X * Dromicodryas^K * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeKGg;]F * RamphotyphlopsB<Q.La * Xenotyphlops[&~0w * Typhlops
# Elapidae!& * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species,87~ * ReferencescN/EI * Index8X`bMC
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