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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     jlrbY
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* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesQ o AmphibiansF + Distribution and biogeography{&8d43 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesVh7E + Activity patternssbs + Life history'Ol8_ + Reproductive diversityWX1IM^ + Territoriality and parental care^ + Diversity of eggs and clutches28v + Tadpole diversityIfhm) + VocalizationsRC + Sexual dimorphism| + Nuptial pads9w\ak9 + Femoral glandsG@3@( + Other glands and skin structures`$[ + Characters for species distinctionLt + Colouratione7nMnQ + Eyes#3 + Skin%i0yN + Terminal finger discs[. + Metatarsal tubercles6;#j + Lateral metatarsaliaK\ + Webbing$;7 + Hindlimb length/ + Tympanum;:4 + Body size4akuK + Skeletal featuresTF"s0 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles2j6 + Distribution and biogeographyr4<:Rz + NutritionL"l * + Predation and anti-predator strategies) + Activity patternslq}r/ + Reproductive diversity-5J/f9 + Territoriality and parental care3KH + Diversity of eggs and clutcheszc8H + Life history`> + VocalizationskW + Scent signalsg+- + Sexual dimorphism' + Characters for species distinctiony{. + ScalesNuAm + Finger and toe lamellae} + Body size and proportionsiWP + Colourq] + Crests and appendages\ + Limb reduction. + EyesjNK- + Hemipenes-w} + Threats, conservation, and future researchIq0Mh + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts| o Amphibians8A`}N + DicroglossidaeRfv's/ # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae(_{&/ # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeFFkrl # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaes # ParadoxophylaI) # Scaphiophryney>\= # DyscophusUU{4E # RhombophryneuKMp2 # Madecassophryne"s'` # Plethodontohyla!oM?o # Stumpffia|e' # Platypelis' # CophylaTW[ # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeM # BoophisDvo< # Laliostomae& # Aglyptodactylus!FS# # BlommersiaYs}K< # Wakeab;H(Zf # MantellaS[b # Guibemantis- # Spinomantis&Q # Gephyromantis(_e # TsingymantismIJ&\ # BoehmantisM # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles" + TurtleslP)EI5 # TestudinidaeS * Astrochelysw * Pyxismcu*_ * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaetE * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae\ * PelomedusaF`u] * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeXI{ * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeJ6|cI * CarettaF( * Chelonia%W * Eretmochelysgq. * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesj( # Crocodylidae*-* * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes{TZS{V # Chamaeleonidae+z * BrookesiaI:jWk? * Calumma-`3 * Furcifer
# IguanidaeR&q& * OplurusG[ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae+=x{2 * ZonosaurusdhtmR * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeP%06@ * Trachylepisryz * Cryptoblepharus<xE' * MadascincusYUyL * AmphiglossusX26z=Y * Androngo0a k * Sirenoscincus:h * Voeltzkowia,x * Cryptoscincus7<O * Pygomelesl8o8 * Pseudoacontias~l * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeJ * BlaesodactylusalLJU * Geckolepis1$ * GehyraQ * HemidactylusC(d<m * Paragehyra1 * MatoatoaGdfJ * Ebenavia-r* * Paroeduramk' * UroplatusBi * Lygodactylusy * MicroscalabotesB8CA" * Phelsuma
# BoidaeY * Sanziniare * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)M * Madagascarophis @IXY * Stenophis(UOug * Leioheterodon1R * Compsophisk(RV- * BrygophislY^P7< * Alluaudinan_N6 * LangahaU * Ithycyphuso"&+ * Pseudoxyrhopus4Q1& * Heteroliodon{* * ExallodontophisJb5 * PararhadinaeaTT_ * LiophidiumM\=z * Liopholidophisa_<BnV * Bibilava"z]C * Dromicodryas ; * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae& * Ramphotyphlops@b| * XenotyphlopsNV7?N * Typhlops
# ElapidaeQM * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesYE * ReferencesUOF * Indexu7Q#wI
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