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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     RDY]c
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w# ******Dy8bz ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ W 4vNY $K/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0$`J ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):e91, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ f ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.'j` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ =!t [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CFP -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C<M`I]$ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïn^ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù[3 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent];fB7 ~"epp ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l({Eh/ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)tvK} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ?g=gj ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 6K **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sq.{^x [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:rs KgT5c [U6 MuyW ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ g X#8~ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]4bT:Y6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ gM}d ContentsIU[ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;jg?_ * Contents@^) * PrefaceNP * Acknowledgements%jvi * IntroductionI o Geological history7t{+M o Climate in the past5R%+J o Fossil evidencea0u< o Colonization history of Madagascarb o Climate and biogeographical zonation) o FloraQ' o InvertebratesC& o Freshwater fishpc?cy o Birds< o Mammals_6 o Bats8 o Lemurs"ngQs o Carnivorans*2/\ o Tenrecss+ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesuF o Amphibians[WY}Q\ + Distribution and biogeography@ + Predation and anti-predator strategies^$cGN + Activity patternsuFC + Life historyNQ1Ee + Reproductive diversity0R6P + Territoriality and parental careU + Diversity of eggs and clutchessy<KE + Tadpole diversityQqkzq + Vocalizations88ppO, + Sexual dimorphism` + Nuptial pads- + Femoral glands< + Other glands and skin structures!b6$ K + Characters for species distinctionb + Colourationkx4 + Eyes2{v"@ + Skin7<69 + Terminal finger discs3G + Metatarsal tubercles(: + Lateral metatarsaliaT&H + Webbingj`j + Hindlimb length2W + Tympanumh + Body sizea< + Skeletal features#<P} + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles8 + Distribution and biogeographyA]5DE + NutritionmLZ")# + Predation and anti-predator strategiesKnpz + Activity patterns({M + Reproductive diversity--H + Territoriality and parental carehEQ: + Diversity of eggs and clutchesw,F| + Life history,{VF + Vocalizationsl"EBU' + Scent signals&s + Sexual dimorphism^!2 + Characters for species distinctionvlld + Scales < + Finger and toe lamellae}g#/8 + Body size and proportions"|0sf + Colourf> + Crests and appendages[1fq + Limb reduction:3G + Eyes2# + Hemipenes='4 + Threats, conservation, and future researchzsS49 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts+j'Y! o Amphibians"8nUi + Dicroglossidae3ruv~ # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaerSza # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae_ # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae{ # Paradoxophyla&)0 # Scaphiophryne^U9Q( # DyscophusN # Rhombophryne67EC # Madecassophrynev!VZ' # Plethodontohylan # Stumpffia6]pUE # Platypelis/ # Cophyla^ # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae)'?+!' # BoophisZ#_B\ # Laliostomazq # AglyptodactylusueE # Blommersiaq # Wakeag$9<$P # Mantella`An_{ # Guibemantis:oF+G # SpinomantisQ&UM+[ # Gephyromantis}vl # Tsingymantisk8]O # Boehmantis~m6; # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles}f>C" + Turtles?\]3 # Testudinidaem[y * Astrochelysu#W]Z * Pyxis839z * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae{[ * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeLo * PelomedusauPQfQK * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae(8 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae/ * CarettaL=!+^ * CheloniaW~) * Eretmochelys{`AI#- * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesM9m{ # CrocodylidaeMz * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesr0 # Chamaeleonidae%YN * BrookesiaI*}}3 * CalummarlS?Dh * Furcifer
# Iguanidae%j * Oplurus@!@B * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeE * ZonosaurusG * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeF X * Trachylepisi71^vq * Cryptoblepharusu;Fr? * Madascincus&ySBBn * Amphiglossuswh0` * AndrongoSK@ * Sirenoscincus<mS=L+ * Voeltzkowia]A * Cryptoscincus(@ * PygomelesZ * Pseudoacontias]Sxs * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae*]] * BlaesodactylusPOO * Geckolepis'H?| * GehyraN * HemidactylusJ! q * ParagehyraqDYbJ * MatoatoatAh * EbenaviaH * Paroedura8N;X9 * UroplatusD * Lygodactylusd, * MicroscalaboteslG * Phelsuma
# BoidaekV'o6 * SanziniaZPvis * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)l9 * MadagascarophisJ * StenophisEK= * Leioheterodonb(, * Compsophisi#SgC * BrygophisUfKE) * Alluaudina~Dx$s` * Langahai-E * Ithycyphus.YC * PseudoxyrhopusE+bgF\ * HeteroliodonA;is * ExallodontophisGQ * Pararhadinaea[RK/P * LiophidiumR * Liopholidophis-Oi: * Bibilavao+Y' * Dromicodryase9@ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaet * Ramphotyphlopsy]| * Xenotyphlops')_ z * Typhlops
# Elapidae,N`r * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesb4 * References1je{ * Indexk]
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