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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     1zp^V>
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Y ******|t ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ CT._' z)3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #ZF ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):Q_: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ }|7 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.D~V/x ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ u [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C>3CgB -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cc -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï.g5u=P -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù;j(tW -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]} 4wQ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ >]!HWi [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)<+:D$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ K< ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ M **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sCs' [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:; U ,7$ Pb ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ mbQ6 `3 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]*[. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ e>r ContentsYfMP&l ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4U]2*T * Contents}UXb * PrefaceZM * Acknowledgements:q9 * IntroductionP|6>mU o Geological history Zm&hL o Climate in the past` o Fossil evidenceq o Colonization history of MadagascarO_<\p8 o Climate and biogeographical zonationfP|5/ o Flora<o:u o InvertebratesFRJrbh o Freshwater fishL}{F o BirdsKKOS&N o Mammals3m`3Qw o Batsd@s0X o Lemursz6Q o Carnivoransfx#Hf o Tenrecs{MHyU o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles$ocf o Amphibians+:U!j! + Distribution and biogeographyUgX + Predation and anti-predator strategies0P + Activity patternsW + Life history%QJ0A + Reproductive diversity1<y + Territoriality and parental careV$q/ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesQ8E:F + Tadpole diversity2k + VocalizationsW2' + Sexual dimorphismQ + Nuptial pads3/ + Femoral glands4iM + Other glands and skin structures+z@V08 + Characters for species distinctiondO + Colouration*`ZF + EyesU* + Skin^ + Terminal finger discsE + Metatarsal tubercles.A19 + Lateral metatarsaliazELX + Webbingrj + Hindlimb lengthD + Tympanumy:Ro + Body size@ + Skeletal features/XQD2 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles0QA( + Distribution and biogeographyg~V3g + NutritionVIyF + Predation and anti-predator strategies>0 + Activity patternsB + Reproductive diversity*wl.Fd + Territoriality and parental careL}4K + Diversity of eggs and clutchesP| + Life historyu*fpt + Vocalizations<Nn6 + Scent signals+C~sY + Sexual dimorphism2*WX + Characters for species distinctions} + Scales. 4e + Finger and toe lamellae:2>zl + Body size and proportionsOk2qU + Colour$=7(5c + Crests and appendagesN.C + Limb reduction643T + EyesRK6I + HemipenesD + Threats, conservation, and future research`wx"I + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsW&Fe o Amphibians6'% + Dicroglossidae8(;p # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae3Lb2 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae!2M # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae"O # Paradoxophylaqt+g # ScaphiophrynesI=j& # Dyscophusg # Rhombophryne}Q"n+! # MadecassophryneM>=o # Plethodontohyla@ # Stumpffia=<j # PlatypelisR`9 # Cophylal#3 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae3F~;1 # Boophisu+"x # Laliostomaak@:6X # AglyptodactylusRW Cd* # Blommersia}^vJ3 # Wakeax # MantellaKs # Guibemantis2U^ # Spinomantisu[.1V # Gephyromantis6uyK # Tsingymantis?1'o # BoehmantisXT # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles] + TurtlesM)E.? # Testudinidae) * Astrochelysy/3l&Y * Pyxis&L#!@ * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaewJ * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeKy3coa * PelomedusaunE'K * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae4rlHL * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeF4` * Caretta3tiZ* * Chelonia7 * Eretmochelys"@2DI{ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles&KUF6K # Crocodylidae87) * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes3(| # ChamaeleonidaeK' * Brookesia,F7 * CalummayB * Furcifer
# Iguanidae6F8 * OplurusBztR * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaen8x+ * Zonosaurusf, * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae%, * Trachylepis@ * CryptoblepharusiI- * Madascincussc * Amphiglossus}r:H * Androngo?PEu * Sirenoscincus! * Voeltzkowias * Cryptoscincus-f# * Pygomeles=I * Pseudoacontiasr * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaep`C * Blaesodactylusa.yLz * Geckolepis*L * GehyrayXu * Hemidactylus@=?3u * Paragehyral53 * Matoatoa`I * Ebenavia.P * ParoeduraVhS]o5 * UroplatusB * LygodactylusqS}qz * Microscalabotes!1fZ+ * Phelsuma
# BoidaeAiUJr * Sanzinia3qP * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)Z * Madagascarophis$mB] * StenophisxMXe ] * Leioheterodon*{PH * Compsophis_Rnbh) * Brygophis<o25 * Alluaudina60Rp * Langaha*I * IthycyphusBt@Ht^ * PseudoxyrhopusJ * Heteroliodonls * Exallodontophis7 * Pararhadinaea9b * Liophidium#aN.DN * Liopholidophis,&* * Bibilava0Z * Dromicodryasb * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaeq * RamphotyphlopsdV * Xenotyphlops.@kI * Typhlops
# Elapidaef9d * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesN~Y * References(#(:G * IndexnUIcS
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