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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     Zu
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R#{Uv ******/+*H ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {5! Q@, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 6IufP[ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):^}b)X ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 'u9 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.aI5q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )4 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CXeL -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Chp[y+" -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï}aPg~ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù'~GWY -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]a/1 soh%mv ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ AU [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸):}o; ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ O6\Q` ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 855jC4 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s-!q] [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:d+Sa= g} $UJ Z ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9j*f |Oe ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]4(N$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Yd ContentsS ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a95^mq * Contents?`x * Preface`yK^ * AcknowledgementsA> * IntroductionUs(?3 o Geological historybJk{\C o Climate in the past+>E&`- o Fossil evidence8p4}Z o Colonization history of Madagascar! o Climate and biogeographical zonation3 o FlorarKDKI o Invertebrates|fto:, o Freshwater fisht o BirdsR o MammalsbGQ o Bats+ o Lemursjm@>vF o Carnivorans.V$) o Tenrecs4|Ysgv o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles5_#,I o AmphibiansU + Distribution and biogeography=6 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesD + Activity patterns+4ea + Life history;b + Reproductive diversityo + Territoriality and parental careF$`o@l + Diversity of eggs and clutchesp/rQ + Tadpole diversityB+:PQ + Vocalizations0ijPt + Sexual dimorphism|I + Nuptial pads`q&)x + Femoral glandsC+KZ + Other glands and skin structuresWO + Characters for species distinction"q + ColourationsX Y + EyesVd + SkinQoyTz? + Terminal finger discs4Kl + Metatarsal tuberclesoD[H3/ + Lateral metatarsaliaVh@ + Webbing; + Hindlimb length ?t;3+ + TympanumU + Body sizeV + Skeletal featuresC/z + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles">#iFg + Distribution and biogeography;U? + NutritionACJ{$ + Predation and anti-predator strategies{ + Activity patternsjW~M + Reproductive diversity!- + Territoriality and parental care1, + Diversity of eggs and clutchesUSEc4L + Life history0B>M + VocalizationsS + Scent signals+d` + Sexual dimorphism`wykB + Characters for species distinctionr@B|x* + ScaleskR| + Finger and toe lamellae&&>+Yq + Body size and proportions9g4 + ColourEeg + Crests and appendages`r\!} + Limb reductionW + Eyestiz\ + HemipenesekO + Threats, conservation, and future researchZ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsgE o Amphibiansz=]5Z + Dicroglossidae7w # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae{D # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaec_W 6 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaes # Paradoxophyla*+O # Scaphiophrynex#A # DyscophusvpK9 # Rhombophryneg # MadecassophryneAk # PlethodontohylabLJ9X? # Stumpffia}k;qd- # Platypelisb3 # Cophyla4;i # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeY # Boophis(0:{ # Laliostomad\R/ # Aglyptodactylus/{ZKH # Blommersia@,o[Y" # Wakeab<) # Mantella\Pw ) # Guibemantis;^s3 # SpinomantisoN # Gephyromantis7` # TsingymantisP # Boehmantish # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles@h@?z + Turtlesa~ # TestudinidaeB8w * Astrochelys>! * PyxisZu__b * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae6\c%mo * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae# * Pelomedusa3~ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae' * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeSb} * CarettaZ * CheloniaS\2Ur+ * Eretmochelys& * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles~^q& # CrocodylidaeB[8 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesKBkct # ChamaeleonidaeZ * Brookesia# * Calummaw * Furcifer
# Iguanidaeq * Oplurus3,y&&> * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae|%}>}X * ZonosaurusRd0% * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaedriVk * Trachylepis6;b * Cryptoblepharus_H( * MadascincusZ * AmphiglossusK * Androngo{# * Sirenoscincus[ * VoeltzkowiapA=A * Cryptoscincus0FSM * Pygomeles3 * Pseudoacontiasa * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae A * Blaesodactylusfo * Geckolepisk& * Gehyra/~O~ * HemidactylusU[mmY * Paragehyrak * Matoatoa~5 * Ebenavia_lJ4 * ParoeduraSS * UroplatusvG C * Lygodactylus$}a * Microscalabotes.Y * Phelsuma
# Boidaeo7 * SanziniaI@`Wb * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)!2 * Madagascarophis~0 * Stenophis#R>tc0 * Leioheterodon*:se5 * CompsophisQP2 * Brygophis:wWX * Alluaudina@DI * Langaha?ZA! * Ithycyphusdp*h * Pseudoxyrhopus: * HeteroliodonJ;G * Exallodontophis^2 * Pararhadinaeapf[ * Liophidium/ * Liopholidophis0 * BibilavaHprw0 * Dromicodryas\|w; * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaey * RamphotyphlopsNX<p * Xenotyphlopsy#|2 * Typhlops
# ElapidaeTff * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesW * ReferencesoukO)] * Indexn
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