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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     Ru6
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I|-r[ ******9$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ZzA =,+T+v ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ O[ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):WUn ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7(U ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.l& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ?j [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cq++ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CWHz -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏWKy5 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù0:{ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]yG/ ~_ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Sk= [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ H;E=Q ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ Ghw^W **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s0HUO [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:AyT|Mv B xmN? ^cvP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ >., K){B/2 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]57} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 6 Contentsd>Ajy$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ XJ * ContentsD- * Prefacec%Y0 * AcknowledgementsWDvu * Introduction@_ o Geological history8Bc o Climate in the past)D3 o Fossil evidenceV(Vo o Colonization history of Madagascar"7p o Climate and biogeographical zonationhQ&UN o FloraXm+.a o Invertebrates_.9C>; o Freshwater fishw, o Birds02 o MammalsP4,= o Batsz>'K o Lemursa$ o Carnivorans | o TenrecsfV7+ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesZuUUPY o AmphibiansS + Distribution and biogeographyVhM + Predation and anti-predator strategieslW + Activity patternsCN|a + Life history/=AI + Reproductive diversityRw&a/ + Territoriality and parental care<<fq+ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesRJY'Ns + Tadpole diversity._Y + VocalizationsKs_]S1 + Sexual dimorphismu + Nuptial padsYM + Femoral glands": + Other glands and skin structuresw + Characters for species distinctionL&W? n + Colouration{2 + EyesCxk + Skin#B=&%: + Terminal finger discsM/m2ue + Metatarsal tubercles\sn#6l + Lateral metatarsalia)-(mif + Webbing0x + Hindlimb lengthFaZ|4 + Tympanum% + Body sizes-=` + Skeletal featuresMd + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesV + Distribution and biogeography]<;1 + NutritionQ + Predation and anti-predator strategies7%A + Activity patternsF + Reproductive diversityN[ B + Territoriality and parental careT-}is\ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesa + Life history~&c/L + VocalizationslGkKdA + Scent signals^aE + Sexual dimorphism5Uj<lT + Characters for species distinction}2+ + Scales'#U + Finger and toe lamellaeG5bW[ + Body size and proportionslRlC=U + Colour-<*R(] + Crests and appendagesriv|~1 + Limb reduction;Y?GK + Eyes8 + HemipenesH)cUC + Threats, conservation, and future research9Z`{} + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsX o Amphibiansp + Dicroglossidae##+b87 # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae^?/% # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaen<_1 # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeS( # Paradoxophylae?sN8 # ScaphiophryneiwB # DyscophuskQ'$ # RhombophryneNR> # MadecassophryneqgxNR~ # Plethodontohyla% # Stumpffia*zxv # Platypelis4j # Cophyla6J7#P5 # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeO{;&to # Boophis:u # Laliostomai # Aglyptodactylus:8E5= # Blommersiax*g # WakeaZ # MantellaA/o>j # Guibemantis@|}H7 # SpinomantisbRp4q # Gephyromantis$8 # Tsingymantiso% # Boehmantis`O # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles' + TurtlesF4HTV- # Testudinidae,=&!i * Astrochelysx`A]~ * Pyxisv@7?+ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae*T| * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeJ5{9 * PelomedusaG3{l * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeF8, * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaelE * CarettaF=sOn * Cheloniab7*' * Eretmochelys'N(\ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesp # CrocodylidaeT5DLC * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes`^ # ChamaeleonidaeQ * Brookesiac3W * Calumma(wV\ * Furcifer
# Iguanidaea * OplurusX4.r * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae,VF^ * ZonosaurusiDUXEz * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae(Gq * TrachylepisQYa * CryptoblepharusF90#<x * Madascincus,W,P * Amphiglossus1Hk? * Androngoc * SirenoscincusT-6 * Voeltzkowia~{Gw8C * CryptoscincusCVe * Pygomeles|uyY * PseudoacontiasLA\p * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeL'\ * Blaesodactylus@ * GeckolepisWQ.VR\ * Gehyra$z1 * HemidactylusU * Paragehyrau * MatoatoaT * Ebenaviab99$B * Paroedura2{jk * UroplatusD2i * Lygodactylusgj\]\ * Microscalabotes|s=t} * Phelsuma
# BoidaeG * Sanzinia}>n{qd * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)T}!"| * Madagascarophisoz2ex * StenophisZk * Leioheterodonq`t * Compsophisd]=% * Brygophis@q= * Alluaudina~% * Langahac? * IthycyphusJ * PseudoxyrhopusDd * HeteroliodonO} * ExallodontophisPsc * Pararhadinaea\a0 * Liophidiumxp_G * Liopholidophis! * Bibilava>S/Z * DromicodryasYWI|0 * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaee)8?Vs * Ramphotyphlops@ * Xenotyphlops@Qa2J * Typhlops
# ElapidaeU4Nnxw * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesne9t| * ReferencesO7^HV * Index9;[p*U
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