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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     bKB
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,IoE ******>Tan(t ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @V*w |f%)W ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ TNe ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):<n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ tq$1 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.D ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !mss [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CqG -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CWY4wV -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏPuyXqr -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù.svY -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]~e; IA)b ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ j~iJ? [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)=. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ N_lF_ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ g **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦siot [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:|X1O=_ #b ~guo q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4DO ~L ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]y. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Y Contents)+{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7? * ContentsN@bJXK * Preface}pDn * Acknowledgements6D~N' * IntroductionkJhXWx o Geological history:g o Climate in the past@VeVP o Fossil evidenceO[ o Colonization history of Madagascar' o Climate and biogeographical zonation.P/>}Z o Florag% o Invertebrates$RShg o Freshwater fishYIf0J o Birds1P73i o Mammals"| o BatszE|L o LemursEq8R" o CarnivoranssGqc8& o Tenrecsq])g?! o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles~4:5px o AmphibiansO6' + Distribution and biogeographyPv + Predation and anti-predator strategies00jZYh + Activity patternsZhH9W4 + Life history={ + Reproductive diversityA{+O + Territoriality and parental care]< + Diversity of eggs and clutchesMq" + Tadpole diversityqK:"0< + VocalizationsWn+F% + Sexual dimorphism&El@; + Nuptial padsN + Femoral glands3$~ + Other glands and skin structures&^)pMy + Characters for species distinction4s + Colouration+.byGL + EyesI/! + Skinj#z%G& + Terminal finger discs0 + Metatarsal tubercles0? + Lateral metatarsaliao3A^zR + Webbing@ + Hindlimb lengthh.k5lU + Tympanum_/i[ + Body sizecfA!@ + Skeletal featuresC + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles$BT + Distribution and biogeographyX:hB60 + Nutrition9"I + Predation and anti-predator strategies}C[pk, + Activity patternsl=rO + Reproductive diversityH}X] + Territoriality and parental care:]BsDC + Diversity of eggs and clutchesJ( + Life history$L + Vocalizations1!!)-0 + Scent signalsb4}bS[ + Sexual dimorphism']5\W& + Characters for species distinctionr3$^A9 + ScalesW1 + Finger and toe lamellaej[ + Body size and proportionsij5 + Colour(d + Crests and appendagesDRgE + Limb reductiony + EyesLy + HemipenesEUq:n + Threats, conservation, and future research9-5m + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts\e o Amphibians. + Dicroglossidae+x;l # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeP<S* # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaenCJb # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae"~. # Paradoxophyla_&X~(N # ScaphiophryneVV # DyscophusI|+l # RhombophryneexbX( # Madecassophryne` # Plethodontohyla;WW # Stumpffiaxlfa= # Platypelistz # Cophyla dh~ # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeCW,q5@ # BoophisWN # Laliostoma3e # AglyptodactylusOX< # Blommersiapo # WakeajxDo # Mantella'4kOi # Guibemantisr # Spinomantis1[o2=l # Gephyromantis_1cH<c # Tsingymantis!qvE # Boehmantis!WH # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesX + Turtles,, # TestudinidaeA&5 * AstrochelysNtG=9D * Pyxis" * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeuK * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeUxI,@r * PelomedusaAA * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeT * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae7{ * Carettaac * Cheloniaa7L!7; * Eretmochelys><H/H# * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesOqQ??% # CrocodylidaeAX9l#M * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesX # ChamaeleonidaeQ * BrookesiaN:| * Calumma?zeI_ * Furcifer
# IguanidaeOH * Oplurust,3f"? * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae- * Zonosaurusq0mg * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeJvg * Trachylepisb^d2Fr * Cryptoblepharusox * MadascincusX]7gq * Amphiglossus&s_8 * AndrongoRb~>Q * Sirenoscincus\ * Voeltzkowiad3 * Cryptoscincusl.7 * PygomelesS0 * PseudoacontiasrvNg5 * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae1 * Blaesodactylusc4$i * Geckolepis <6,ep * Gehyra]1>#s^ * Hemidactylus7g * ParagehyraIE/d * MatoatoaP * EbenaviaZ * Paroeduraj/VDB * UroplatusX^;>W * Lygodactylus:qIQ#* * MicroscalabotesD * Phelsuma
# Boidae/ * Sanzinia]i#w(q * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)Y * MadagascarophisEV * Stenophisg5 * Leioheterodonuif * CompsophisP * Brygophis[nHR * Alluaudina?N * LangahaZ * Ithycyphusb.49 * Pseudoxyrhopus< * HeteroliodonlF * Exallodontophis\T"9A * Pararhadinaea<_J#, * Liophidium(z4Aa * LiopholidophisClIk= * Bibilavai;5F * Dromicodryas[Ot$Z * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaek->> * Ramphotyphlopsze?w * Xenotyphlops}_ * Typhlops
# ElapidaePV * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciest5S0 * References) * Indexyj8D
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