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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     )1
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Wb1 ******_( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ LT|yg zw&!l ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ O{sc ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):1eO ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a.X! f ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.=jMd ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )$7 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C- -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C}GPxZ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïk8M"Z1 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù. -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]7n*eTx q,| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Kwf+ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)v5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `* ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ t`!Cqm **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s# [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:5uPE3D <B8 Y.G QBD+tE ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Am;( QP ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]p! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ -z$` ContentsA ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 3TvX * Contents~_ * Preface!A * AcknowledgementsO@ * Introduction?'6>}p o Geological history]M^ o Climate in the past+$(. o Fossil evidence/_ o Colonization history of Madagascar^ o Climate and biogeographical zonation`EfsG o FloraM9!uRx o Invertebrates\k;nRd o Freshwater fishK8> o Birdss#_z,[ o MammalsMN17y| o Bats; o Lemurst>Bb o CarnivoransC o Tenrecs9xpxs o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesMM; o Amphibians}wY + Distribution and biogeographyIr + Predation and anti-predator strategies. + Activity patterns*e6Du + Life historyF^T + Reproductive diversitygc + Territoriality and parental careUm + Diversity of eggs and clutchesFnb"{| + Tadpole diversity-g + VocalizationsC+ + Sexual dimorphismp" + Nuptial pads1") + Femoral glands\p|w + Other glands and skin structuresj,D2 + Characters for species distinction%}8\ + ColourationBC>"6 + Eyes @U.{\ + SkinJ + Terminal finger discseGKh + Metatarsal tubercles' + Lateral metatarsalia? + WebbingKNI,{ + Hindlimb length+] + TympanumI1_]Y0 + Body sizek|xB + Skeletal featuresa + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesnR' + Distribution and biogeographyX:v + Nutritionkk5 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesz + Activity patterns'.G + Reproductive diversity`'] + Territoriality and parental careh#"#g~ + Diversity of eggs and clutches*?l& + Life history'VJ + Vocalizations$O0Y + Scent signalsehAb2 + Sexual dimorphismzfN( + Characters for species distinction`";+KT + ScalesR + Finger and toe lamellae4y:`B} + Body size and proportions_ + ColourGw[6 + Crests and appendagesml)#7 + Limb reductiono6 + EyesSf + Hemipenes]Uc + Threats, conservation, and future researchx + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsN o Amphibiansaa + Dicroglossidaek8 # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeS # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae hn( # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeS5 # Paradoxophyla$md # Scaphiophryne4 # Dyscophus~ # Rhombophryne= # Madecassophryne^q8.TA # Plethodontohyla+"> # StumpffiaM<I # PlatypelisLK # CophylaH # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae;U ^a # Boophis=E; # LaliostomazA5 # Aglyptodactylus(S% # Blommersia~)/Y # Wakea!Eh&oF # Mantella;kV=h # Guibemantis)br%8 # SpinomantisnQ5 # Gephyromantis?+dP5> # TsingymantisW0Cm*& # BoehmantisqA8ru # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles)lb<[N + Turtles5SM # Testudinidae@ * Astrochelysa * PyxisO[nU * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae.NJb * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaeg'% * Pelomedusa3x * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae`n4 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae7\%w * CarettaUe * CheloniaS * Eretmochelys1F~B< * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesmaeBI^ # CrocodylidaeySk * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes)x # ChamaeleonidaeW-< * Brookesia5"Lsx * Calumma On05 * Furcifer
# IguanidaeA * OplurusW.$(L * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae:mDXi * ZonosaurusG0 * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeJ"^ * TrachylepisC * Cryptoblepharus8i * Madascincus}Eip{W * Amphiglossus$O * Androngo. * Sirenoscincusj'xZ] * VoeltzkowiawmB] * Cryptoscincus\X|! * Pygomeles#:VKF * PseudoacontiasC>Xq*k * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae- * Blaesodactylusfjx * Geckolepis*6U * Gehyra0 * HemidactylusPy<6y * Paragehyra >l#C * MatoatoaY8!!!+ * Ebenavia3g * Paroedura% * Uroplatusbt51 * Lygodactylus!nT(Q * Microscalabotesa,[Mf * Phelsuma
# Boidaehj!7L * Sanziniaqr * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)F * MadagascarophisG * Stenophis!)U * Leioheterodon^wE:l: * CompsophisIa`i * Brygophis2l|KU * Alluaudina3)4D * Langaha|4I%zC * Ithycyphus:9/Fch * Pseudoxyrhopus#qG$ * Heteroliodon~t7P- * Exallodontophis9n& * PararhadinaeaG * Liophidiumo(]kE4 * Liopholidophis|*I * BibilavaH * Dromicodryas@< * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae]5X[Y * Ramphotyphlopsp6 * Xenotyphlops^ * Typhlops
# ElapidaeiID * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species`wTR:5 * ReferencesA+bGtk * Index?("A
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