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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     o'k
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* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesW8 o Amphibians\Ke + Distribution and biogeographyC + Predation and anti-predator strategiesd + Activity patternsub + Life historyqM<(S + Reproductive diversitylX' + Territoriality and parental carec/Z@ + Diversity of eggs and clutches`Inw# + Tadpole diversityu7 + Vocalizations^a1L7 + Sexual dimorphismpv1B\C + Nuptial padsb<j`Sp + Femoral glandsW+y1 + Other glands and skin structuresh%f + Characters for species distinctionu)v+ p + Colouration& G. + Eyes:Og@ + SkinJ + Terminal finger discs&:!7G + Metatarsal tubercles#a + Lateral metatarsalia`]Y + Webbing/u_X_ + Hindlimb length~L0{XL + Tympanum$. + Body sizeR*t + Skeletal features$K} + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles6$f + Distribution and biogeographybt + Nutritionh~n% + Predation and anti-predator strategies8% + Activity patternsE>rSE + Reproductive diversity'hR|1k + Territoriality and parental care:v<6Z + Diversity of eggs and clutches=SxK + Life history;S(NM + Vocalizationsy{b"e$ + Scent signalsUhrS # + Sexual dimorphismx.` + Characters for species distinction\C(\F + Scales[E=b + Finger and toe lamellaeEX,s + Body size and proportionsy + ColourI?c + Crests and appendagesg&r2 + Limb reduction} + Eyes8f& + HemipenesW + Threats, conservation, and future research=`L" + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountso;w*' o Amphibians">u) + DicroglossidaeO5E # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeHs # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae!A # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaetKx, # Paradoxophyla2 # ScaphiophryneG X o* # DyscophusLK(28| # Rhombophryne'0CWD" # Madecassophryneq^v(U6 # Plethodontohyla+N.O # Stumpffiap3l$ # Platypelisn[ # CophylaM&@ # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae4DE # Boophis^lJC # Laliostoma!*' sA # AglyptodactylusAI # Blommersia9z # Wakea':D # MantellaUr # Guibemantis3 # Spinomantis>/dN # GephyromantisOCY' # TsingymantiszHDG # BoehmantisIA9-nd # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles; + Turtlesbu. # Testudinidaeux=+Y6 * Astrochelys-W-wU * PyxisD * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaev*7 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae7= * Pelomedusa_ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae%kAzLV * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae3$)=ta * CarettaxGtKLc * Cheloniah;hq * EretmochelysH. * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesUct]:X # CrocodylidaeOy * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes$ # ChamaeleonidaeFk> * Brookesia*7'$J@ * Calumma&`!=Pp * Furcifer
# Iguanidaec * Oplurus\Y9; * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaeb * ZonosaurusPob% * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae7,- * TrachylepisLk * CryptoblepharusFO`mE * Madascincusf| * Amphiglossus4 * AndrongoC * SirenoscincuswU * Voeltzkowia%03# * Cryptoscincus! * Pygomelesia+# * Pseudoacontias, * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeRc * Blaesodactylus- * Geckolepisa8g;e5 * Gehyra#4 * Hemidactylusx2 * Paragehyra=<y * MatoatoaOo * EbenaviazV~n * Paroedura[c&cs * UroplatusQp4Y\R * Lygodactylus>7 * Microscalabotes. * Phelsuma
# Boidae m= * Sanzinia!) * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)"82\ * Madagascarophis~?IpJ6 * Stenophis9.WT35 * LeioheterodonE/ * Compsophis@B6 * Brygophis- * AlluaudinaS * Langaha9 * IthycyphusHW6 * Pseudoxyrhopus#_cRv * Heteroliodonr'RO * Exallodontophisq{ * Pararhadinaea5Q9 * Liophidiumvu * Liopholidophis* * Bibilava]< * Dromicodryasq * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae|,P` * Ramphotyphlops5.X7f * XenotyphlopsY" * Typhlops
# ElapidaeXt*I9 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species`|tf * Referencesi[{+Ir * IndexSG
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