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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     JV-mz&
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h; ******Yopke: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ eY!8j3 JzG45 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ mZ|3?; ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):A9+ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ]gQ(;} ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.a2) ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ =uV+ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C/D -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C=p -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏIvz_ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù"'z -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]T6cU6s r^0J ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ v [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)/;38 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ I %l ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ z **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sC%Bc@3 [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:'q RT ( X L5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ U}}3mX s4U ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]zmIS9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 5'6 Contentsw\ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^:@ * Contents8`e * Preface-20e * AcknowledgementsXYw * Introductionx_z3 o Geological historyl o Climate in the pastW} o Fossil evidenceUs o Colonization history of Madagascar@A o Climate and biogeographical zonation)+ o FloraK^v,~@ o Invertebrates!c2Y o Freshwater fish[Y>^ 5 o BirdsTM o Mammals5.-f(K o BatsB? o LemursY+|zin o Carnivoransy_ o TenrecslDw o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesX8IM o Amphibians! bnG + Distribution and biogeographyrH.X( + Predation and anti-predator strategies+u + Activity patterns| ,yP + Life history2 + Reproductive diversity,Q} + Territoriality and parental careMK + Diversity of eggs and clutchesH'`bO? + Tadpole diversityDKP^F- + Vocalizations0=6{0 + Sexual dimorphismpsAP2 + Nuptial pads%=E5% + Femoral glandsxy;n;) + Other glands and skin structures~x)Q + Characters for species distinction{KDM8$ + Colouration% + Eyes@*O5L + Skinl,m, + Terminal finger discsu\ + Metatarsal tubercles~QH + Lateral metatarsaliah[Z + Webbing1 + Hindlimb length0n + TympanumIz + Body sizewi" + Skeletal features?3;m]g + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesU%S + Distribution and biogeographyJf-^@ + Nutritionu,{l* + Predation and anti-predator strategiesS[( + Activity patterns ##vD + Reproductive diversityb,zF + Territoriality and parental care^E{jC + Diversity of eggs and clutchesR + Life historyxfl@H + Vocalizations6@ + Scent signals!)Lr + Sexual dimorphism:q- + Characters for species distinctionth=%#E + Scalesb1FPP + Finger and toe lamellae=h + Body size and proportionscl + ColourNBn;b + Crests and appendagesz + Limb reduction,mB] + Eyes`Z + Hemipenes16,? + Threats, conservation, and future research-OU>B + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts=e s o Amphibians8~y.\ + Dicroglossidaejh5O # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeOK= # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaejxWfA0 # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeZx # ParadoxophylaD4Gj$ # ScaphiophrynepW # Dyscophusiw0 # Rhombophrynepr9t(N # Madecassophryne>B[B# # PlethodontohylaAKa # Stumpffia`O # PlatypelisQ # Cophylaf- # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae%9]4m # BoophistY # LaliostomaO # AglyptodactylusI(/Qv # Blommersia7 # Wakea{NS # MantellaF16<@ # GuibemantisL#pR # Spinomantisf # Gephyromantis' # Tsingymantisg^ # Boehmantisi3gQy # Mantidactylus
o Reptilessf + TurtlesKh # TestudinidaeS?\ * AstrochelysR{ih; * PyxisU * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaez([Z{ * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeI * Pelomedusa8 * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaeh * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaef= * Carettaa * Chelonia>D;9a * Eretmochelys\Uu4 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesz<3 # Crocodylidaev * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes53RD # Chamaeleonidae}M * Brookesia04 * Calumma[8"JPN * Furcifer
# Iguanidae8c@2? * Oplurus( * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae'j * Zonosaurusw|! * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae&b_]Z * TrachylepisH * Cryptoblepharus[W}k * MadascincusK * Amphiglossusp3 * AndrongoTSKN * Sirenoscincust[ * Voeltzkowia^! * Cryptoscincus+9( * Pygomeles?Hk7 * Pseudoacontias/ Ar * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeaZ~)to * BlaesodactylusMx1l * Geckolepisj.2(] * GehyraY`@ * HemidactylusY\MMrL * ParagehyraRoBiI * Matoatoa,xxD * EbenaviaA}! * Paroedura/rAM * UroplatusD8oIP * Lygodactylus/UO * MicroscalabotesFQ=w] * Phelsuma
# Boidaexdfgt * SanziniaW`"<L * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)zBKg:~ * Madagascarophis;hR[ * StenophisY;0t * LeioheterodonkS * Compsophisl * BrygophisokYl[ * Alluaudina+ * Langahase^C * Ithycyphus: * Pseudoxyrhopus}Y` * Heteroliodon)X4 * ExallodontophisK * Pararhadinaeaf`UY * Liophidium;cC * Liopholidophisrs7 * Bibilava\u * Dromicodryasr`)88V * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeE * Ramphotyphlopsw * XenotyphlopsiZ * Typhlops
# ElapidaehPp * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species]T * References=BLN * Index`?@rW#
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