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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     , V
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WJp ******\o ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ YhX %: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 72k2: ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):uQ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ E+ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.p2#/s0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *u [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CP -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C\XSk9 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï)td)M$ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùQ.c -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]O {FN{) ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4}& [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)_t9xK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ AM ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ O` **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s}S|p l [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:3&h?e- ,[Cx=D W#=j U";h=3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ >MTcB8 .G ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]Ybfu ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q ContentsWA/rZ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ P4C * ContentsI * PrefaceDZMS]- * Acknowledgements")qf1M * Introduction7q o Geological historyC o Climate in the pastb o Fossil evidence>g o Colonization history of Madagascari1%\t o Climate and biogeographical zonation_jP o Flora%rBOyK o Invertebrates%.Ej o Freshwater fish5VE o BirdsMA$ o Mammals:k* o Batso{o&O o LemursxC>7 o Carnivorans/ o TenrecsdKha o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles< o AmphibiansljM^YI + Distribution and biogeographyOp + Predation and anti-predator strategies3 + Activity patternsm + Life historye`haF + Reproductive diversityvh3 + Territoriality and parental careprUCBG + Diversity of eggs and clutchesU)}8A + Tadpole diversity8 + VocalizationsM,V + Sexual dimorphism&.V + Nuptial padstU'GR + Femoral glands@ + Other glands and skin structuresZ+RM5e + Characters for species distinctionQ + Colouration|&`[D + EyesI + Skin>6g{ + Terminal finger discs](*QV + Metatarsal tubercles[e + Lateral metatarsalia%4C)O + WebbingBJ5t} + Hindlimb length[Y + TympanumWC Uz + Body sizeDw + Skeletal featuresQ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesS[-+)M + Distribution and biogeographyj\yx8 + Nutritionaq|+ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesf# + Activity patterns= + Reproductive diversitya* + Territoriality and parental care5 + Diversity of eggs and clutches$(I + Life history\VV + Vocalizations8lE_ + Scent signals>J + Sexual dimorphismFcZ|^ + Characters for species distinctionQ<\3D@ + ScalespD Z`1 + Finger and toe lamellae&5 + Body size and proportions'+s + Colour|yL< + Crests and appendages_ + Limb reductionx + Eyesu + HemipenesM- + Threats, conservation, and future research"w^ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts$IPAPX o AmphibiansV\F + Dicroglossidaeu~$jM # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaecS # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeeV@y # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeMm$x6 # Paradoxophyla7E]B # ScaphiophryneB{/ # Dyscophus3 # RhombophrynefLj # Madecassophrynet # Plethodontohyla*$}# # Stumpffiaf~A} # Platypelisy # Cophylaw# # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae|0Ucq # Boophis8@ # Laliostoma| # Aglyptodactylus?Gaj= # BlommersiaD;0$] # Wakeatv~ # Mantellaa`z~ # GuibemantisqG9o48 # SpinomantisjD<cW # Gephyromantis9 # Tsingymantis0 # Boehmantis)/ # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles?) + Turtlesh3 # TestudinidaeY * AstrochelysU/?*l * Pyxis`w:? * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeqA`>{ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaeu$N?/ * Pelomedusa29bd * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae@/@ * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae#Si>~ * Caretta6 * CheloniawZ|g(} * Eretmochelys53 * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesY8 # Crocodylidaen * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes`tGQhL # ChamaeleonidaeL4+p * Brookesiagz#_ * Calumma<gv * Furcifer
# Iguanidaee * Oplurus-;Ry{ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaefd9 * ZonosaurusB) * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeQI?ao * Trachylepis|g * CryptoblepharusoW * Madascincus6w * AmphiglossusgsK$Me * AndrongoU{ * SirenoscincusY'r * Voeltzkowiaj\Jc * CryptoscincusCj * PygomelesoP_$]R * Pseudoacontias[1 * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeH[P * Blaesodactylus~< * Geckolepis=V"{[ * GehyraLW * HemidactylusgfU( * Paragehyra]jT5em * Matoatoagl * Ebenavia1 * ParoeduraY * Uroplatus`#p * Lygodactylus'3CP43 * Microscalabotesn * Phelsuma
# BoidaeRrtm * Sanzinia}!? * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)5 * Madagascarophis@_[L7_ * StenophisV@B * LeioheterodonnE * Compsophis/!q6 * BrygophisrKvEf * Alluaudinaci-i| * Langaha59%F; * Ithycyphus= * Pseudoxyrhopus{` * Heteroliodon^/3rV * Exallodontophis41 * Pararhadinaeazg= * Liophidium" * Liopholidophisj * BibilavaVUym * Dromicodryas\QwW>7 * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeMOY * Ramphotyphlops!-.ry! * Xenotyphlopshx]aS * Typhlops
# Elapidaer@#\ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species#/fhb% * ReferencesCUfE] * Index\Y
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