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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     7`h/g
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.'0Ooc ******it ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "z {I.>QD ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ bL ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):zo ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.wlseBl ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ~nq9 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CD<;N;v -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CsOH -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï6!mZ) -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùmxlbT' -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]20 4f ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1&]QY [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)+; ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ e&g ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ F **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sL [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:8HS ' 5I ;q0f ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4P ,X~W ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]|cnRp ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #u:F ContentsL~$A ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #A? * ContentsBf|i8l * Preface) * Acknowledgements`VSS * Introductionv` o Geological historyz o Climate in the pastSe4 o Fossil evidence? o Colonization history of Madagascar[B+,l o Climate and biogeographical zonation1SE'AA o Flora<GY. o InvertebratesL\v6 o Freshwater fishus{ol o BirdsG o MammalsdAF]y o BatsI o Lemursv$ o Carnivorans+zb o TenrecsXBphs` o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesmTfXW8 o Amphibians'\Bht + Distribution and biogeographyBRS{M + Predation and anti-predator strategies1|E_. + Activity patternsdQ;[O + Life historyd\ + Reproductive diversityF{n + Territoriality and parental care*4 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesX<c.R + Tadpole diversitypnq + Vocalizations' + Sexual dimorphismk$lOM + Nuptial pads, + Femoral glands#{ez9 + Other glands and skin structuresFt.fZ" + Characters for species distinctionjVE + ColourationBQ*K+E + EyeskU>=b + SkinReJ + Terminal finger discsb] + Metatarsal tuberclesrrr + Lateral metatarsaliaziH1 + WebbingN + Hindlimb length8 + Tympanum2\Zt$v + Body size.lBaG + Skeletal features<MTf + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles}w6 ~F + Distribution and biogeography(9P'V + NutritionEpgg& + Predation and anti-predator strategiesZ=S-#" + Activity patternsu[wR + Reproductive diversity2 + Territoriality and parental care"u + Diversity of eggs and clutches:3 O + Life historyMG>: + VocalizationsI, + Scent signalse^+ + Sexual dimorphism2LG6V + Characters for species distinctionvzB: + ScalesF + Finger and toe lamellaelq&];N + Body size and proportionsG/5r@Z + Colour.Ls$ + Crests and appendages#1k + Limb reductionf?aB5% + Eyes,MW8|0 + Hemipenes3MA@ + Threats, conservation, and future research=drW`q + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountshPe/>I o Amphibians"{n + DicroglossidaeK,Z # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae7(d!` # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaei}=]D # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae^I # ParadoxophylaeO$&r # Scaphiophryne_gTo # Dyscophus}@MyD # RhombophrynepB]% # Madecassophryneh. # Plethodontohyla>v # Stumpffia2(T-v # PlatypelisSuR^{ # Cophyla^9 # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaebDH[ # Boophis0 # Laliostomar'>,#F # AglyptodactylusGx # Blommersia4Q2%j+ # WakeahyH # MantellaO=$0 # GuibemantisO # SpinomantisKM> # Gephyromantiscue # TsingymantisX!x # Boehmantisary^; # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles5] (C* + Turtlesv8 # Testudinidae^;Vn>4 * Astrochelys!u*O`q * Pyxis?bpi * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaecj * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeH? * Pelomedusav2P * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeS+s=-r * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae1]2& * CarettaZgN * Chelonia&bC:: * EretmochelyswK@/w * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles2. # Crocodylidaeg{ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes%tMs # Chamaeleonidae3E- * Brookesiaerl7 * CalummaZ{ * Furcifer
# Iguanidaeqz@2:- * OplurusxIFj) * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeM{ * Zonosaurus(>J{ * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae2?@e * Trachylepis\1Gj'3 * Cryptoblepharus:",(8v * MadascincusqU * Amphiglossus> * Androngo7AV} * Sirenoscincus6-.>3 * Voeltzkowia7 * * Cryptoscincus^F9TI0 * Pygomeles,{ * PseudoacontiasA9 * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeHV * Blaesodactylusr * Geckolepis"aq`N * GehyraZt * Hemidactylusmu)> * Paragehyra2 * MatoatoaKI * EbenaviaP * Paroeduraqk|<c * Uroplatus5c * LygodactylusJ * MicroscalabotesA<y * Phelsuma
# Boidae0#Xmf * SanziniaNP\_1Z * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)q`'X * Madagascarophis[O]lPP * StenophisY |6% * Leioheterodonm:"K * Compsophis\xpC{ * Brygophisw7d * AlluaudinarK * LangahaP1^'* * IthycyphusVtS1V * Pseudoxyrhopus|8$av * Heteroliodon0l{` * ExallodontophiseyZFv * Pararhadinaea#ED * Liophidium- * Liopholidophisu * Bibilavanvo7L` * Dromicodryas!, * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae&v * RamphotyphlopsW>Q|/ * XenotyphlopsY:A&L< * Typhlops
# Elapidae>= * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesP;8# * Referencesbv7 * Indexw
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