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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     u
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9}oS` ******C$3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ * 0&.' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ uJZ@n ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):fP+ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 5\ePh ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.SsE ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ B6w [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CxY|)1y -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CB'g'6t -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï_==Q" -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù:fk -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]8\'[4 ;I ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `4 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)*H ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ :=(s ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ /U **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sO7 [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:/+m+> "&? L<"p] G ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ U\! r ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]*fchN ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,NuW4Y Contents; ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ '? * Contents^ U= * PrefacerK * Acknowledgementsc%;b * Introductionb'FDBQ o Geological history~0 = o Climate in the past(M2 o Fossil evidence, o Colonization history of Madagascark,?JD: o Climate and biogeographical zonation]7Rn o FlorazCL o Invertebrates|6lurL o Freshwater fishm'Oi.( o Birds$d+Dy o MammalsiGC o BatsJo4I o Lemurs9:n/ o Carnivorans=/j o TenrecscJ7C o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles`+ o Amphibiansqt8( + Distribution and biogeography]tS + Predation and anti-predator strategiesh + Activity patterns:*e| + Life historyS12 + Reproductive diversity% * + Territoriality and parental carec + Diversity of eggs and clutchesr + Tadpole diversity( + Vocalizationsb: + Sexual dimorphism& + Nuptial pads> + Femoral glands. + Other glands and skin structures{$&U4 + Characters for species distinction\uASAt + Colouration` + Eyessnoq@ + SkinDI + Terminal finger discsT + Metatarsal tubercles#U)D + Lateral metatarsaliasg + Webbingm"6u2 + Hindlimb lengthX]Ve6x + TympanumlbCy< + Body sizew + Skeletal features3~z + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesS0b>[ + Distribution and biogeographyO + Nutrition,_{ + Predation and anti-predator strategies(e + Activity patternsopYt| + Reproductive diversity[V+ + Territoriality and parental careE;R + Diversity of eggs and clutches<uRk + Life history!j + Vocalizations1^ + Scent signalsF- + Sexual dimorphism@r* + Characters for species distinction"#m9e + Scales5} + Finger and toe lamellaeQDc^ + Body size and proportions@(s( + Colour;XV`: + Crests and appendages. + Limb reductionwycu$x + Eyesg@3Y + Hemipenest7>Zcs + Threats, conservation, and future researchz + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts5z6sq o Amphibians$sZzh> + Dicroglossidaee4KW # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaer|=0mL # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaek[z[ # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae!C # ParadoxophylapB: # Scaphiophryne/QaBcf # Dyscophus+#hj # Rhombophryne&s4 # MadecassophrynepN"% # Plethodontohyla3 # Stumpffia^*@gKI # Platypelisg # Cophyla.Z6ki # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae#C- # BoophisoWB: # LaliostomaKnh 8$ # AglyptodactylusE # BlommersiaG # Wakea}}-q8r # MantellaN # GuibemantisqX_yD # SpinomantisA # Gephyromantisbo8 # Tsingymantis9wK # Boehmantis& # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles4\b"[| + Turtlese # Testudinidae5 * Astrochelys&j)zS * Pyxis EW\) * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeZ * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeI0z * Pelomedusafy[XPH * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae(wq * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeFhD * CarettaH * Chelonia(.t * Eretmochelys+sr<7 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesz7j # Crocodylidae@[^"`7 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesw # Chamaeleonidae." * BrookesiaeT# * CalummafgdS * Furcifer
# Iguanidae)}c0v * OplurusvV * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae+ * ZonosaurusldxC * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae.. * Trachylepis`c * Cryptoblepharusvl:W * MadascincusXCr * Amphiglossusc< * Androngox6MMu9 * Sirenoscincus<)6SB& * Voeltzkowia =Q2J' * Cryptoscincusfvax * Pygomelesv * Pseudoacontias5 W#6d * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae;\eF * Blaesodactylus1 * GeckolepisM * GehyraiU'6+G * Hemidactylusf * ParagehyraK * Matoatoa>5,S8P * Ebenaviaps$] * Paroedura\3h * Uroplatus X: * Lygodactylusd&: * Microscalabotestk@y9L * Phelsuma
# BoidaeJ2@ASg * Sanziniao( * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)9Ks=+ * MadagascarophiscV@G, * Stenophis2 * LeioheterodondW<m * Compsophisa=[ * BrygophiscEb\Hv * AlluaudinaXgH * LangahaK * IthycyphusmKA0 * Pseudoxyrhopusle * HeteroliodonQ0![6T * ExallodontophisfJ, * PararhadinaeazwQ*^ * Liophidium"XrKJc * Liopholidophis=hXwe * Bibilava7+Nw * DromicodryasBgw * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeKAN~R * RamphotyphlopsR * Xenotyphlopsz5oaw * Typhlops
# Elapidae CC6sb * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesy41{b * ReferencesR"!$] * Index8g.@
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