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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     0E~A
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T%NE3Z ******n`)qT ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ yB JvL|e3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ O{Mf1( ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):cv_J> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ / ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.'k ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ fc% [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CFXI -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CJ< -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï>.RrS> -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùi$bg -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]VvF\ JZ1AS ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ &'<A{I [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)T ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ b]N.(D **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s~Y7m [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:>4U). *}'- k#is( Ww6: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l6s) Y1!k ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]c ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 8l~+j3 ContentsD> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ s!|MoT * Contents]X * Preface:5c * Acknowledgements3 j * Introduction2w o Geological historyvg6f o Climate in the past% o Fossil evidencejYrO o Colonization history of Madagascarg|xT_ o Climate and biogeographical zonation=kRu o FloraQskQ o Invertebrates}>^3, o Freshwater fish_ o Birds4H o Mammals&k o BatsqmQM, o LemursX o CarnivoransC';-&t o TenrecsIsL5?z o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles3/G o Amphibians$ + Distribution and biogeography&)[n"Z + Predation and anti-predator strategies4u + Activity patternsO( + Life history-rx`i + Reproductive diversityFC,XPs + Territoriality and parental careJ1[ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesD@ + Tadpole diversityO(,ts + VocalizationsGurl] + Sexual dimorphism;#R?B + Nuptial pads| + Femoral glandsmOk + Other glands and skin structuresr + Characters for species distinctionDRcyV + Colouration8q + Eyes>% + Skinjo, + Terminal finger discs<xFd,J + Metatarsal tuberclesvM + Lateral metatarsalia,Dr + Webbingc + Hindlimb length7)N + Tympanum+o)"q" + Body size+>?^2H + Skeletal features8\qk + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilest.wv + Distribution and biogeographyCs + NutritionBD + Predation and anti-predator strategiesZ\<|/t + Activity patternsIyk + Reproductive diversity %c + Territoriality and parental careoGWoS- + Diversity of eggs and clutches-& + Life history#\ + Vocalizations:s.yk + Scent signals_}<-1; + Sexual dimorphism<759 + Characters for species distinction49?z[ + Scales92 + Finger and toe lamellaeE7" + Body size and proportions{/5c + ColourRY/m + Crests and appendages%Q;<u + Limb reduction(s + Eyes* + Hemipenes.i_^d + Threats, conservation, and future research# + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts-E{+'^ o Amphibians^ + DicroglossidaeAM # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeD # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae]I # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae^ # Paradoxophyla!k # ScaphiophryneO. # Dyscophus)/QN # Rhombophryne]=- # Madecassophryne9:h!1 # PlethodontohylaCg" # StumpffiaI$%NPN # Platypelis]ih # CophylaJgrr-P # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae))]\G # BoophisH]^q # Laliostoma|=H` # Aglyptodactylus5 # Blommersia_(CB<, # Wakea4[%Lw9 # Mantella*a63) # Guibemantis70{qZW # Spinomantis@'k?O # GephyromantisVY{D2 # TsingymantisJ # BoehmantisFjh|OV # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesyiWS + Turtlesb # Testudinidae| * AstrochelysC 2!QY * Pyxisd!5 * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae\ * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeP^ * PelomedusaGL * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeU\N * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeAWK * CarettaGhn3" * CheloniabAt^ * Eretmochelys}MW/ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles:(I<!n # CrocodylidaekDy6G * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesD+Q8]q # ChamaeleonidaeLa * Brookesia @mm * Calumma)b_EO * Furcifer
# IguanidaeC ]NA * OplurusfGUTP= * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae8W * Zonosaurusb\`V * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae6ki * TrachylepisJPfDR] * Cryptoblepharusv!^] * Madascincus:z}u24 * AmphiglossustJ`M * Androngokd; * SirenoscincusSaxy1 * Voeltzkowiag*zm * CryptoscincusbD1Z; * PygomelesFq * Pseudoacontiasf>. * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeBglF * Blaesodactylus-5jP * Geckolepisc=$~g{ * Gehyra;l-I|v * HemidactylusU+,.DQ * ParagehyraJ * Matoatoalo * EbenaviaDhi * Paroedura'B * Uroplatus9+I * Lygodactylus?r<4/ * Microscalabotesc?4< * Phelsuma
# BoidaeT * SanziniaLV9D * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)~e~zPw * MadagascarophisbBLip * Stenophis8sgU] * Leioheterodon9r6(:x * Compsophis:Ep * Brygophis^-h_k * Alluaudina4fD=_ * LangahaLw4M * Ithycyphus7I * Pseudoxyrhopus%)XRZW * HeteroliodonG * Exallodontophis??}! * PararhadinaeabmBG * LiophidiumA * Liopholidophis(J * BibilavaE/~zu * DromicodryasH{ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaev[K * Ramphotyphlops\}OC * Xenotyphlopsu;JaJ * Typhlops
# Elapidaea:htXS * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species} * References?*ap5> * IndexU]E
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