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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     'tYx.
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k-Xi'F ******0U ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 06K Iq ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ MB ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):+-; ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ { ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.R ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )2!* [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C_Q -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cr -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï~ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù+-Ii@> -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]Q!] EB ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ G[2; [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)gv, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 3G ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ ( **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sUxQy [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:K&X[ lnx ,7nN T=Y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ { GI ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]O~7c{] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ mS Contentsp ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Ft5 * Contentsnc?< * Prefacet,!1XU * Acknowledgements._ * Introduction{^ o Geological historyeS o Climate in the pastQ<eUT( o Fossil evidenceHJzQk| o Colonization history of Madagascar+ o Climate and biogeographical zonation&fdQL o Flora]gS= o Invertebrates&i o Freshwater fish>5 o BirdsH? o Mammals>n= o BatsAQ o LemursJh o CarnivoransonVXOI o TenrecsifM o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesX>j)Jz o Amphibianscd + Distribution and biogeographyw%80'X + Predation and anti-predator strategies;}p;e + Activity patternsgG^# + Life historyWk + Reproductive diversityU@lf| + Territoriality and parental care2l + Diversity of eggs and clutches"5X + Tadpole diversityL + VocalizationsIN + Sexual dimorphism26B(* + Nuptial pads_dKsk + Femoral glandsem + Other glands and skin structuresxfEi + Characters for species distinctionLw + ColourationZ\S + EyesIUo + Skin^/ + Terminal finger discs3>*ec% + Metatarsal tuberclesGM6 + Lateral metatarsaliav~ + Webbingn~U + Hindlimb lengthg + Tympanumsd//gf + Body sizeQ + Skeletal featuresobb8O + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesv+aFJ + Distribution and biogeography1aJ.u0 + Nutrition??]DC + Predation and anti-predator strategies&tTr + Activity patterns* + Reproductive diversityK + Territoriality and parental careV4V/W + Diversity of eggs and clutchesXj@e^. + Life historypY + VocalizationsKj + Scent signalslh + Sexual dimorphismF + Characters for species distinctionRJd1< + ScalesV{@(MG + Finger and toe lamellae}X + Body size and proportions}qRe + Colour(/<' + Crests and appendagesBQ + Limb reduction%8Ve + Eyes$kH + Hemipenes, + Threats, conservation, and future researcht + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsP~7+LR o Amphibians(g + Dicroglossidae0B; # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaef7"*, # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae|*#:|z # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeF2 # ParadoxophylaLoeQ2 # ScaphiophrynefH[! # Dyscophus7>x # RhombophryneL+-C]U # Madecassophryne<7 # PlethodontohylavGg # Stumpffia8 # Platypelis>lVQ # Cophyla,=\ # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeZ # Boophis2 # Laliostoma[8 # Aglyptodactylus!yy/Y # Blommersia- # Wakeakl2 # Mantella~/4@ # Guibemantis_E5c?( # Spinomantis1(gJ # Gephyromantis;[8D&( # TsingymantishVu2u # BoehmantisgM # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles!w + Turtles0+Zz # Testudinidaet * AstrochelysJ * Pyxis=&C?"h * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae(c|?# * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae|8ywe * Pelomedusa4 * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeACx2 * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeEh * Carettar8B8gq * Chelonia8 * Eretmochelys$W/ ( * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesNoP> # Crocodylidae)3gW[U * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesHcwr? # ChamaeleonidaeX * Brookesia<[\k(} * Calumma([KtnH * Furcifer
# IguanidaeI\"! * Oplurusx6{ * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeG * ZonosaurusoW&2 * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeQ=v5 * TrachylepisYU*\._ * Cryptoblepharusyg?Z2k * Madascincuslcg * Amphiglossus>v<Ih * Androngo$^d * Sirenoscincusth * Voeltzkowiaio * CryptoscincusE2Mb * Pygomelesa.~1) * Pseudoacontiasy{ 5 * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae#:rX * Blaesodactylusj * GeckolepisJV * GehyraGo * HemidactylusZ * ParagehyraX&z_ * MatoatoaH * Ebenavia)Nn/nt * Paroedura2g44, * UroplatusJ?bTxS * LygodactylusLus * Microscalabotesro_@$ * Phelsuma
# Boidael7 * SanziniaTmv * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)cgl[P * MadagascarophisS9 * StenophispT * LeioheterodonkW * Compsophis\'dI^ * BrygophismAL * AlluaudinatG), * Langaha3.x * Ithycyphus*n * PseudoxyrhopuseA * Heteroliodon)=b * ExallodontophislIm~g * Pararhadinaearj@g{9 * Liophidium' * LiopholidophisN& * BibilavaOylY * Dromicodryas}J xz * Mimophis
# Typhlopidael7 * Ramphotyphlops4* * Xenotyphlops)OF\`5 * Typhlops
# Elapidaek(e * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species+Zrj * References * IndexR
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