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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     @ep;
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$, ******s ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ lt#zBX JU ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ t8+wT ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):{ttf> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ tT ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.BT ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C8o\#f -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C(ipQ] -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï)z:Th -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùKc -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]4tg4 ^]po ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )v [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)wMNx ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 03if ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ %Z.K **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s+y^ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:bi<"H] _+R " v ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ X& ]+~U ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]n:m ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _ Contentsm%9vK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ."\+ * Contents8 * Prefacem * AcknowledgementsXj`W * Introductionw3DK52 o Geological historynAlfE: o Climate in the pasthPqQ"| o Fossil evidence&6 o Colonization history of MadagascarfR.= o Climate and biogeographical zonation}# o Flora'y o Invertebrates7bM o Freshwater fish5 o BirdssbQ o Mammalsf3 o Bats-Is39 o Lemursex o Carnivorans"PQ o Tenrecs%Q o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles8 o AmphibiansVXr7/= + Distribution and biogeographyxbnL + Predation and anti-predator strategiesX@2 + Activity patternsWq + Life historyk'{H + Reproductive diversityw+6# + Territoriality and parental caret:7~5 + Diversity of eggs and clutches, + Tadpole diversity(V(axD + Vocalizations5<. + Sexual dimorphism{kD + Nuptial pads7{${&] + Femoral glands3QJc + Other glands and skin structuresKh + Characters for species distinction#o_ + Colouration_FEp + EyeswF<nI + SkinY8 + Terminal finger discs~g + Metatarsal tubercles(t:K/ + Lateral metatarsaliaM5f@6 + WebbingJ.#*V + Hindlimb length-|A6 + Tympanum[u, + Body sizeN + Skeletal featurestR + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles&R8_" + Distribution and biogeographyB^ + Nutrition(T= + Predation and anti-predator strategies)urho+ + Activity patterns8Ke + Reproductive diversityU) + Territoriality and parental care`pvB1E + Diversity of eggs and clutchesKNm9 + Life historyX[_*T2 + Vocalizationsk + Scent signalsL[S + Sexual dimorphism^an|C + Characters for species distinctionV{iR$ + Scalesg #w + Finger and toe lamellae>~ + Body size and proportions`PCA + Colourduuw + Crests and appendagesijVydv + Limb reductionxI + EyesB6? + HemipenesX\x + Threats, conservation, and future research_Nu! + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts?. o AmphibianscP0 + DicroglossidaeShi&h6 # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeX`B.F # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaethZUR5 # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaedDe2M # Paradoxophylawip53X # ScaphiophrynekrcYb # Dyscophuse[ # Rhombophryne.&eo5 # Madecassophrynevpq # Plethodontohyla@IG, # Stumpffiat_7?2 # Platypelis9 # Cophyla! # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeHx # BoophistmN[Uv # LaliostomaixvS # Aglyptodactylusj+>(V # BlommersiaOD # WakeaX # Mantella"" # GuibemantisXrvekW # Spinomantis>Bz+Q # GephyromantisJO/Py # Tsingymantis|5[Mn # Boehmantis$( # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesy+i + TurtlesB^:K~ # Testudinidaef * Astrochelys2 * PyxisHOt3h * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaea>UQ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae| * Pelomedusa!5 * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeW6b= * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaer/T * Carettapa * CheloniaQuvTr * EretmochelysJf * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles(}JO # CrocodylidaeYst * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesyJ8 # Chamaeleonidaeu * BrookesiaIwTaX% * CalummablT~< * Furcifer
# Iguanidae:*eM_a * Oplurus_ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae<" * Zonosaurusn9T`U? * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeN * Trachylepis9 * CryptoblepharusjAB?^k * MadascincusV * Amphiglossus/ * Androngo][NJ\I * Sirenoscincus U`@%S * Voeltzkowia, * Cryptoscincus.1cDB * PygomelesRx * PseudoacontiasV * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae~?2,F * BlaesodactylusOhC * GeckolepisT * Gehyra>N * HemidactylusA$Xc9 * Paragehyra!Wt<" * Matoatoaf * Ebenavia} * Paroeduraq9Y@a * UroplatuseH` * LygodactylusY|NQ'q * Microscalabotes4q(h`N * Phelsuma
# Boidae/. * Sanzinia|qaiz * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)F;\7 * Madagascarophisz * StenophisUdK * Leioheterodon9n8YG * Compsophisc~:a * Brygophisn * Alluaudinap54?[ * LangahazI * Ithycyphus&-i * PseudoxyrhopusY * HeteroliodonSR * ExallodontophisO * Pararhadinaea/ * LiophidiumRx^2C * LiopholidophisqWj * Bibilavau * Dromicodryas|)^|/ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae) * Ramphotyphlops7eg@f% * Xenotyphlops& * Typhlops
# Elapidae6 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesHR+zy4 * Referencesc1D4; * IndexK
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