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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     &@-&/:
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6 ******9zF ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #$[#fJ IwC: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r}'Y:1 ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):nk ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;(m$}s ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.TX3Wwv ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2="y [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CKLVmQ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C9S@6z' -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏI7[mg^ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùZ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]HX{?-z M ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ |/ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)h: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )6 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ ] **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s? [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:Oa}het I=2 %6i * ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ > fxx ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]^A ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ hgd ContentsP8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +]fT! * Contents{ * Preface_N'$% * Acknowledgements!pQ * Introduction>@0 o Geological history-(G~ o Climate in the past&I o Fossil evidence@=@ o Colonization history of Madagascar#s{ o Climate and biogeographical zonation\X1 o Floraf.8Xd o InvertebrateslO o Freshwater fish1&Is o BirdsQ o MammalsL o BatsZ}j o LemursGU&Pq3 o CarnivoransA#a o TenrecsK<lyh o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles"eb o Amphibians</qf + Distribution and biogeography#jPYQ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesC; + Activity patterns/El3 + Life history> + Reproductive diversity:%W + Territoriality and parental careboqa_ + Diversity of eggs and clutches:OLn + Tadpole diversityDBX5 + Vocalizationsj[[T#, + Sexual dimorphism;+ + Nuptial padszg9+`[ + Femoral glandsNC{& + Other glands and skin structures2+B + Characters for species distinctionk + Colourationq + EyesitV2Wx + Skin{Z + Terminal finger discs4n0Wm + Metatarsal tuberclesf}N,j= + Lateral metatarsaliac. + WebbingE + Hindlimb length1qc + Tympanum3\`m5R + Body sizeNa9:d + Skeletal features{zDwp + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles%9 + Distribution and biogeography0~"FY, + Nutritionv+ut + Predation and anti-predator strategiesy + Activity patterns6d[P + Reproductive diversityc + Territoriality and parental care;l5 + Diversity of eggs and clutches/c.;Nj + Life historyAr; v + Vocalizations* + Scent signalsRDw + Sexual dimorphism w + Characters for species distinctionqd + Scalesw]U6t% + Finger and toe lamellaen + Body size and proportions9N&[n + ColourSP_'i + Crests and appendages: + Limb reductionS$Dh + Eyes @A8i + HemipenesKyN + Threats, conservation, and future researchMm'\)a + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsE'I^qb o Amphibians*N + Dicroglossidae0`9 # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaedLD$ # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeW0 # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeR # ParadoxophylaOlMBA # ScaphiophryneIY^* # DyscophusTb't # Rhombophryne/.w2I # Madecassophryne<OiG # PlethodontohylaN # Stumpffiac # Platypelisp<q~` # Cophylah # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeC2o(cu # Boophis}aMjc # Laliostomaw)6j # Aglyptodactylusu0' # BlommersiaWs{V@Z # Wakea*a78C # MantellaRC"bD # GuibemantisUuH # Spinomantis!<nz| # Gephyromantisw| # Tsingymantis96sdg= # Boehmantisv # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesR + Turtlesvn! # TestudinidaemH%G5 * Astrochelys-dc85( * PyxisK * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaepVo * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae}zI; * Pelomedusa/DOP- * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae?l * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae% * CarettaM&)Z * CheloniaE * Eretmochelys*~ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesr # Crocodylidae/Kgt * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesO[ # ChamaeleonidaeA;n_yY * Brookesia6:^0 * CalummaMPe9C * Furcifer
# IguanidaeQ * Oplurusl&: * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeJ/E * Zonosaurus?~ * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaei$QWB * Trachylepis9J?2j( * Cryptoblepharus%*cK * Madascincus; * Amphiglossus5EC * Androngoo * SirenoscincusX x * VoeltzkowiaHbBo * Cryptoscincus;OR * Pygomeles\ * Pseudoacontias\gK7$ * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeI?:RJ * Blaesodactylus+C * GeckolepisF2 * Gehyra8:}7 * HemidactyluseC * ParagehyraJX * Matoatoa. * Ebenavia{& * Paroedura(T\?/j * Uroplatus@P7Eg= * Lygodactylus-c8nP~ * Microscalaboteshjv * Phelsuma
# BoidaeK- * Sanzinia^@n * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)/Fe!K * Madagascarophis~ * Stenophis/!S $d * Leioheterodonh * Compsophis't * Brygophis8W * Alluaudina D)8Io * Langaha3rQ`$1 * Ithycyphus}&f * Pseudoxyrhopus( * Heteroliodon~$A * Exallodontophis;D * Pararhadinaeaue_ * Liophidium=Y' * Liopholidophis`To * Bibilavaa5TT * Dromicodryas$T * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeRgz * Ramphotyphlops_y * Xenotyphlops9 * Typhlops
# Elapidaee * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species? * ReferencesAp1df * Indexl}
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