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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     &C
[color=Red]Third Edition [/color]yUDc ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1NsR
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|$p ******V ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Q 'c_ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _gx=kE ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):4)13" ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^`K ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.X; ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #@ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CJ: -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C"J) -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏWg1m|a -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùdt3 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]%$TV ELxjF/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ MR;h [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)6A=oG# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ lx{G ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 7,jSa **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦so7O [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:Gv q: 9NC G>{j7U ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ JjL ~}W ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]8! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2oX\^ Contents9s| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q0Zaj * ContentsTYk * Preface)ns*1 * Acknowledgements0@ok * Introductionj9!2] o Geological history)wPo; o Climate in the pastv^ o Fossil evidenceDN o Colonization history of Madagascar#*p o Climate and biogeographical zonationb4 o FloraD o Invertebratesjd o Freshwater fishJ+ o BirdsP\| o MammalsY2 o Bats9@=b^V o Lemurs8 o Carnivorans}[ o Tenrecsq~FP- o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles'JFC o Amphibians!Kjs + Distribution and biogeography]C!x + Predation and anti-predator strategiese}i + Activity patternstR4Ahs + Life history%H~D8 + Reproductive diversity"tw + Territoriality and parental care6\ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesE + Tadpole diversityT + Vocalizationsp + Sexual dimorphismxWm + Nuptial pads#A9 + Femoral glandsMe"#`{ + Other glands and skin structures7pszv7 + Characters for species distinction<. + Colourationg$F`U} + EyesB`[x~8 + Skin| + Terminal finger discsR2 + Metatarsal tubercles~pX,r + Lateral metatarsalia)9D + WebbinghPK + Hindlimb length#9k: + TympanumKw + Body size?' + Skeletal featuresy + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesl\ + Distribution and biogeography6S3( + Nutrition&uOra + Predation and anti-predator strategiesA) ]C + Activity patterns!w + Reproductive diversitypX/W # + Territoriality and parental care?: + Diversity of eggs and clutches^<'^/ + Life historyrlncZL + Vocalizationse%LdT + Scent signals6WCx= + Sexual dimorphismq`_|/ + Characters for species distinction" + Scaleso + Finger and toe lamellae{TB + Body size and proportions$aMA + Colour\n<s Y + Crests and appendages2i+ + Limb reduction4K9/$ + Eyes:i5Vl + HemipenesDeD + Threats, conservation, and future research!L6- + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts_ o AmphibiansV9c@)u + Dicroglossidae3|MJ # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae0+?\p # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaed9 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae]1SKw # Paradoxophyla['5(0m # Scaphiophryneh( # DyscophusL:P&b # Rhombophryne/zR # Madecassophryne:=#j # Plethodontohylaw # Stumpffiae[5\V1 # Platypelis#|1 # Cophyla;wD9 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae{0\!R # Boophis # Laliostoma" # Aglyptodactylush-a # BlommersiaV\ # WakeaDT$* # MantellaT\~e # Guibemantis # Spinomantis+W#Vw^ # GephyromantisHJdC # Tsingymantis$ # Boehmantis"w # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesW-t"yM + Turtles8X=D)7 # Testudinidaei5 * Astrochelys6D>| * PyxisnTN~ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae[ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae<>=h * Pelomedusa! UQ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaea:&/ * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaemj)"0] * Caretta&uV * Chelonian * EretmochelysU;1WS * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles")Zgh@ # Crocodylidae(o * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes-NF> # Chamaeleonidae-t{2N * BrookesiaZzy * Calummah^#E' * Furcifer
# Iguanidae4,*X ~ * Oplurus7 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae%?#LE * Zonosaurusb9M~(R * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae] * TrachylepisP)s3~b * Cryptoblepharus0"Wk * Madascincus! * Amphiglossus;6Y+%O * AndrongoY'm%<f * Sirenoscincus@J"B * Voeltzkowiaou' * Cryptoscincusf8 * Pygomeles2!bnSy * PseudoacontiasD*lrwx * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae/;%md * Blaesodactylus[m`) * GeckolepisT|UG * Gehyrapp~D] * Hemidactylus; * Paragehyra-4DS * Matoatoaltr( * Ebenaviawq * ParoedurasYSI?A * Uroplatus3q| * LygodactylusaR * Microscalabotes2Q0Cs * Phelsuma
# Boidae=l^ * Sanzinia]c * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)d4J_j+ * Madagascarophis ;|I^0 * StenophisApG * LeioheterodonmU * Compsophis+*&8N * BrygophisX6lX2 * Alluaudinabm0JN * Langaha'5]4~ * IthycyphusZ8aTWk * PseudoxyrhopusVsa# * Heteroliodon8m_lK2 * Exallodontophis>ks6' * PararhadinaeaG * Liophidiumyj * Liopholidophis# * Bibilavapz%)4 * DromicodryasbD:i * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeBqcqb * Ramphotyphlopsg^) * Xenotyphlops$9 * Typhlops
# ElapidaeyrB7BN * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciese * Referencese * Index[
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