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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     ~[^=
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"R@ ******:i,DpK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ =sL svFQQh ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Uc:Q ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):a=l ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ %HG ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.]X6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ F4"- [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C1}([}~ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡COl-5|N -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏCSnk13 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùdpWu -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]^W~p dX ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ b0 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)b#<XF ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ bB7 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ O&Fm **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s=C [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:m$ At IC \ah{.r ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ yvE- 2cSLp5 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]Y%%z~! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ W9 Contentsc@) ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Lji * ContentsMmA * Preface+;6l * Acknowledgements] * Introduction!$:^^o o Geological history1iv o Climate in the pastUF o Fossil evidence13y; o Colonization history of Madagascarsb o Climate and biogeographical zonation&};.u o FloraKB.% o Invertebratess1zggi o Freshwater fishZ o Birds`^v^] o Mammals05 o BatsK/ o LemursKY* o CarnivoransADaBR o TenrecseQ5_5 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesOj o Amphibiansz}T9;- + Distribution and biogeographyXMz + Predation and anti-predator strategiesf + Activity patterns#)T + Life history?K\^9 + Reproductive diversityU + Territoriality and parental careML + Diversity of eggs and clutchesG + Tadpole diversitygC + VocalizationsY> + Sexual dimorphism E + Nuptial padsEKy:ng + Femoral glandsDMT+ + Other glands and skin structuresT + Characters for species distinction8*L#* + Colouration&? + Eyesv + SkinSs%.h + Terminal finger discsvh{/:u + Metatarsal tuberclesb_ + Lateral metatarsaliaX + Webbing0yBv + Hindlimb length>:V" + Tympanum/ + Body sizeSk{ + Skeletal features=pb%J + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles /@ + Distribution and biogeography{xmg + NutritionzagsD + Predation and anti-predator strategiesqhrs + Activity patternsG>tv + Reproductive diversity;6v + Territoriality and parental care>?N]e + Diversity of eggs and clutches-? + Life history,1Je + VocalizationsBJOx` + Scent signals- + Sexual dimorphism*|AH + Characters for species distinctionX + Scales2[+Tt + Finger and toe lamellaeH<QI + Body size and proportionsx9 + Colourv:! + Crests and appendages<o3` + Limb reductionKTT2: + EyessD} + Hemipenesy + Threats, conservation, and future research? + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsUo o Amphibiansa:%d + Dicroglossidae;aY- # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae.SZP # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaep=rAlJ # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeOR7 # Paradoxophyla<y1 # ScaphiophryneDVw? # DyscophusRo4|s # Rhombophryne#F8lL\ # MadecassophryneM^wN # Plethodontohyla\I@px # Stumpffiaq>Ybs] # Platypelis9+^ # CophylaS # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeU # BoophisNgf;< # LaliostomaCH<| # AglyptodactylusK # Blommersiaa~ # WakeaB # MantellazV # Guibemantis7b # Spinomantis#l)G<O # Gephyromantis#. # TsingymantisfNcVY # BoehmantisCvm # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesldLv7 + Turtles44~ # TestudinidaeD<aj * Astrochelyszx79.l * Pyxis>Y * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeHm, * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae>>Y * Pelomedusa&t * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae9<n; * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae&%U'}4 * CarettaC] * Cheloniasi]% * EretmochelysIt/g/\ * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesRb)]Rw # Crocodylidae8M'jY| * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes#T # ChamaeleonidaeGV-y * Brookesia?6!,v * Calummat * Furcifer
# Iguanidae+0WH * Oplurus?l * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaebsMxw * Zonosaurusn%b- * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae| * TrachylepisG1oqS * Cryptoblepharus= * MadascincusNE * Amphiglossus#z * AndrongoU}mV]> * Sirenoscincusf&@ * Voeltzkowia5gKOa * Cryptoscincusq@I; * PygomelesN!_ep * Pseudoacontias+-o6 * Paracontias
# GekkonidaextYUh * BlaesodactylusPxi * GeckolepisKLP * GehyrasO * HemidactylusZJ * Paragehyra.}X * Matoatoao*T * Ebenavia~ * Paroedura8PST * Uroplatus=E-PF * LygodactylusiFZ * Microscalabotes1 * Phelsuma
# Boidae<U6[ * SanziniaJUF * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)hT%=S? * Madagascarophis, * Stenophisl7qd(s * Leioheterodonp * CompsophisB![v * Brygophis`pWeu * AlluaudinahXf`$ * LangahaPlw"! * Ithycyphus`V * PseudoxyrhopusFhN$r * Heteroliodon* * ExallodontophisC"p * PararhadinaeaWE9-1j * LiophidiumlT_3 * Liopholidophist * Bibilava] * DromicodryascP!eo * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae! * Ramphotyphlopsn * XenotyphlopspzrKH8 * Typhlops
# Elapidae]:d_ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and specieseII * References_T?4u * Index]:d
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