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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     N,+8
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* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles! kD' o Amphibiansk]__n* + Distribution and biogeographyX8 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesBK- + Activity patternsjpjq + Life historyl~3|$b + Reproductive diversityT'y + Territoriality and parental careW, + Diversity of eggs and clutches=5Ir + Tadpole diversity6os + Vocalizations/&f"e + Sexual dimorphism'8AWD` + Nuptial padseQOO` + Femoral glandsprl; + Other glands and skin structures~a[N~ + Characters for species distinction<| + ColourationOg + Eyes=g + Skinh$ + Terminal finger discsje3:}\ + Metatarsal tubercles lnsf! + Lateral metatarsalia) + Webbing! + Hindlimb length5bS + Tympanum+) + Body size25X} + Skeletal features^=`ngy + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesR1%qU + Distribution and biogeography,)csy + Nutrition6*D8$h + Predation and anti-predator strategies-`>b!^ + Activity patterns4](k + Reproductive diversityX + Territoriality and parental careB; + Diversity of eggs and clutchesM + Life history$fR + VocalizationstK.^'} + Scent signals}@Cem + Sexual dimorphism{C`ms + Characters for species distinctionbT=g-| + ScalesglPuj + Finger and toe lamellaeb + Body size and proportionsQq[]G2 + Colour;q=G`G + Crests and appendageszX + Limb reduction,G + Eyeso%h*uq + Hemipenesf}*{ + Threats, conservation, and future researchP + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsT o Amphibiansf[-^' + Dicroglossidae_Z # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeF=j-g # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeX`W # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaew # Paradoxophyla3 # Scaphiophryne& # Dyscophus<Y # Rhombophryne!O*7\? # MadecassophryneWl # PlethodontohylaJR # StumpffiaX/m # Platypelisyb^ # Cophyla8k{'R # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae= # Boophis[N[ # Laliostoma} # Aglyptodactylus>3U5E! # BlommersiazuG!C # Wakea)*9 # Mantella&C7g # Guibemantis]yQ # Spinomantis%7dZoL # Gephyromantis}vf) # TsingymantisX\ # BoehmantisFcl= # Mantidactylus
o Reptilessb= + Turtlesg+ # Testudinidaew^H|. * Astrochelys+4 * Pyxisv4Z6 * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae32W)L * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaeue ^ * PelomedusapzNh}W * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaeiq[cs= * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae9 * CarettaxZ* * CheloniaYv/# * Eretmochelys#GD"J * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles2AR/F # Crocodylidaeq}2\D` * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesbN # Chamaeleonidae0sl * Brookesiat * CalummaR*D> * Furcifer
# Iguanidae#bsrNi * Oplurus\_oNN * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae% * Zonosaurusu * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae"4-;j2 * TrachylepisW~3l7E * CryptoblepharusvX * Madascincus.5T6 * Amphiglossus[,-tq * Androngof * Sirenoscincus70C0k * Voeltzkowiac8 * CryptoscincusV2JS * Pygomeles$*L% * Pseudoacontias0lyF * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeRzs~G * BlaesodactylusNe * GeckolepisgsY * Gehyrav * HemidactylusW * Paragehyra%S}a~[ * Matoatoa%2P * Ebenaviau=n * ParoeduratV * Uroplatus-3end * Lygodactylus`&]ra * Microscalabotes9L& * Phelsuma
# Boidae`sG * Sanziniasc7yBZ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)2w[=a * Madagascarophis%Q * StenophisOe# * LeioheterodonX'h * Compsophis2+ * BrygophisT * Alluaudina|Tb * LangahaG * Ithycyphus18>@/L * PseudoxyrhopusH' * Heteroliodon' * Exallodontophisy * Pararhadinaea#k9 * Liophidium>= * LiopholidophisT7$e * Bibilava&hDuqD * Dromicodryas|*%~ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaet6#Clx * RamphotyphlopsPfbc * Xenotyphlops}=_ * Typhlops
# Elapidae)[E"O1 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species$pv4n" * Referencesb'2W * Index7ee[
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