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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     &Be&
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n| ******EZSu1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7L F8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ k;S ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):vhw6~ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *8+y* ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.c-" ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ &OIKL_ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C\QK -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CMvKP -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï8}o -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùO=v -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]- w7Rnn ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ VR< [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)T: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ dP$X ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ @ahY0$ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sb\!, [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:r ^xg.rx =Cr E>>] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Bj 2yF< ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]&*Cz=% ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \( ContentsEK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ; * ContentsvYeU< * Preface0* * Acknowledgementsgq * IntroductionCU o Geological historyiDu<<> o Climate in the past[ o Fossil evidencebJ'L5+ o Colonization history of Madagascargg o Climate and biogeographical zonationv&3)HA o Flora:sl/xM o Invertebratesi^BAk& o Freshwater fish3# o Birdsl)sTs] o MammalsjQHhD" o BatsID? o Lemursy(gF o CarnivoransncfFD o TenrecsoC?O[o o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiless=#?> o Amphibians-}"m + Distribution and biogeography3<QgI< + Predation and anti-predator strategiesS + Activity patternsvC$5 + Life historyWr + Reproductive diversity" + Territoriality and parental caremJW) + Diversity of eggs and clutchesye + Tadpole diversity-$- + Vocalizations~ + Sexual dimorphismq& + Nuptial pads^C + Femoral glands; + Other glands and skin structuresNU$ + Characters for species distinction(@U& + Colouration6qN + Eyes?X> + SkinoG_ + Terminal finger discsY + Metatarsal tuberclesU + Lateral metatarsalia:*Z + Webbing\3e + Hindlimb lengthX-J + Tympanum* + Body size{qZ + Skeletal featuresB0djy + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesN852W + Distribution and biogeographym + NutritionUMV= + Predation and anti-predator strategies?Lti1| + Activity patternsp + Reproductive diversityQ + Territoriality and parental carel_-1* + Diversity of eggs and clutchesjdtJ% + Life historyOx3" + VocalizationsP7hI$y + Scent signalsJ; + Sexual dimorphismLR + Characters for species distinction2L[Z x + Scales# + Finger and toe lamellaeq + Body size and proportions`n^,+< + Colour\ + Crests and appendages5*b3w + Limb reductionM + Eyesm+!9 + Hemipenes1 + Threats, conservation, and future researchZ:EJ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsI>b"(0 o Amphibians5 + Dicroglossidae~1 # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeAH>[ # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaee^n # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae5 # Paradoxophylawj # Scaphiophryne!h # Dyscophusp@&m # RhombophryneH # Madecassophryne^ # Plethodontohyla*s # Stumpffia4o; # Platypelis&. # Cophyla[ # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeX_+jg # BoophiseY # LaliostomaG # AglyptodactylusJJ[*dz # Blommersia3-37- # WakeaH+ # MantellaJf # GuibemantisS* # SpinomantisfcQZ # GephyromantisvcTr# # Tsingymantism # BoehmantisN # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles8eT + TurtlesH,}f # Testudinidae$W;y * Astrochelysj#eI[B * Pyxis3'jn * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae9VV]6$ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae*6k * Pelomedusa/'$G * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaeg' * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeV' * CarettaVLw4j+ * CheloniaQ * Eretmochelys] * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles#N # CrocodylidaeQ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesT] # Chamaeleonidaeb_Y l * BrookesiaL * Calumma"|] * Furcifer
# IguanidaezE, HD * Oplurusasjnq * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaet?S? * Zonosaurusc * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaeuu@ * Trachylepis$=uP0 * CryptoblepharusRo:,w * MadascincusS( * AmphiglossusJ * AndrongoFqxX * Sirenoscincusr`1 * VoeltzkowiaAyOhM * CryptoscincusER1:-T * Pygomeles!1E| * Pseudoacontias^!< * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae>]? * Blaesodactylus?Ww!4f * Geckolepis_" * Gehyra~edH$ * Hemidactylusr1NDgX * Paragehyra%+!,w * Matoatoa`d-+7 * EbenaviagQ * ParoeduraHI|d/ * UroplatustxMZ!o * Lygodactylus!HLd3 * Microscalabotesc{bq=, * Phelsuma
# BoidaeGjq * Sanziniaif * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)1/<}O * MadagascarophisE * Stenophisb * LeioheterodonKY, * CompsophisX! * Brygophis- * Alluaudinal\w^H * LangahaV(HA} * Ithycyphus#+^e * Pseudoxyrhopus#i * HeteroliodonzjO * Exallodontophis#A{< * PararhadinaearS * Liophidiumn# * Liopholidophis&>+ITD * Bibilava]8t * Dromicodryas\q * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaez * RamphotyphlopsWD * Xenotyphlopsg`QUa * Typhlops
# Elapidaef*nT * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesFp * References{Z; * Indexp!k[q
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