| |
A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     }u
[color=Red]Third Edition [/color]"6<mr ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;x
E>i:8©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 69gq®Ñ¥»¥tªþ¤Ø³Wq&|Qh
}9 ******lX!< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ X; <C ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ tC}(gd ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):'E ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @^ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.'.jP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ NS` [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CN -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C<& -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï0; -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùU:Ni* -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]u)x s1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "JGj [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)h ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ gPF ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 0H **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s4'K [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:< fn1KEI D([l (? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ gv1V'l -( ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]^=<y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Wj1 ContentsL`F ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ h\Z * Contents'ytJQ3 * Preface2lZf * AcknowledgementsiWD3b * Introductionf+ o Geological history7' o Climate in the pastKG.NG o Fossil evidence88 o Colonization history of Madagascar& o Climate and biogeographical zonationn=)rq o FloraFX<l#K o InvertebratesB2.v o Freshwater fish+lpQ[ o Birds[6"V o Mammals7 o Bats=2f2#| o Lemurs)KS?F o Carnivorans/h^ o Tenrecs=J o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesJ3 o Amphibiansz&9w + Distribution and biogeographyz + Predation and anti-predator strategies6|LZx + Activity patternsV + Life history#>/ + Reproductive diversityR"@ + Territoriality and parental carebZ + Diversity of eggs and clutches@qa? + Tadpole diversity0 + VocalizationsU&dPg6 + Sexual dimorphismgK:^y + Nuptial padsZi + Femoral glands)$hXK + Other glands and skin structuresPG{:31 + Characters for species distinctionU- + ColourationS + EyesFhlf + Skin=8-& + Terminal finger discsaXqRa/ + Metatarsal tuberclesmbg6 + Lateral metatarsaliaL + WebbingBf!\1Z + Hindlimb length0M#!z + Tympanum74MS + Body sizeriqW + Skeletal featuresA3%8 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesH&h%e' + Distribution and biogeographyuLk2.$ + Nutrition_^ + Predation and anti-predator strategies{]}O95 + Activity patternswm5]{e + Reproductive diversity"k; m + Territoriality and parental care4 + Diversity of eggs and clutchestUl + Life historyVu- + Vocalizations\+W, + Scent signalsM:y1u + Sexual dimorphism&7) + Characters for species distinctionn3KVc + Scales|s*f%W + Finger and toe lamellaeI:eD_ + Body size and proportions)" + Colour{ J|IE + Crests and appendages>[ + Limb reductionOY2E + Eyes)3%vo0 + Hemipenes] + Threats, conservation, and future researchm\z8o( + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsQ`vA o AmphibiansB + Dicroglossidaeg # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeQ8| # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae0 R{ # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeFC!-Z| # Paradoxophyla0dUNia # Scaphiophryne8 # Dyscophus^~\& # RhombophryneN2 # MadecassophryneV0=]zQ # Plethodontohylafg)i # Stumpffia/yKx # Platypelis@N&6 # CophylaX # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaem;*/N: # Boophisf # LaliostomaeH8E # Aglyptodactylus4APv$ # Blommersia)cT$ # Wakea['E&; # Mantella8K4 # Guibemantis#tk # Spinomantis7/j<7" # Gephyromantist@- # Tsingymantisw2k|^] # BoehmantisA$J} # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles$c8 + Turtles%q5% # Testudinidae%{ * Astrochelys2 * Pyxisi] * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeO * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae'wVI * Pelomedusa]Cp) * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae)wn> * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae[f * CarettaC * Chelonia3r'9" * Eretmochelyst~V * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles2Mc@ # CrocodylidaexlT" * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes- # Chamaeleonidaeu9 * Brookesiar[;e@ * CalummaC * Furcifer
# Iguanidae> * OplurusSzfAW< * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae=|R!=G * Zonosaurus5 * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae@2G6FR * TrachylepisIo; * CryptoblepharusQJ'* * MadascincusB * AmphiglossusB>P * Androngoq * SirenoscincuseW * Voeltzkowia>j * Cryptoscincus<*8 * Pygomelesu * Pseudoacontiasn} :r * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeFB * BlaesodactylusnS#O * Geckolepis:w7 * GehyrafeEgm * Hemidactylusf%" * ParagehyraT$g * Matoatoa;,Zz * Ebenaviav+M(r * ParoeduraXD1L * Uroplatusmaz() * LygodactylusF * Microscalabotes|E@]!C * Phelsuma
# Boidae1" * SanziniaR7@Jc * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)Q * Madagascarophis> * Stenophis8 * Leioheterodon`#Yv= * Compsophisny+l * Brygophis,I * AlluaudinaAC` * LangahaV * IthycyphusP ] * Pseudoxyrhopus2 * HeteroliodonhF0I * Exallodontophis$i&. * Pararhadinaeap+\ * LiophidiumwG Ek * Liopholidophiswz 2y * BibilavaVCN * DromicodryasAZ * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeC3X * RamphotyphlopsR,PW * Xenotyphlops) * Typhlops
# ElapidaeSF^ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species}&dUtz * References4-!JF * Indexp{D*N
| |