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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     ;rK
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(m ******ERD9TB ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2Rs5 9Q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ N ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):sHi2~ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ D ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.G&k ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *B [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Ci -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CgMTI(- -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï' -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù\\p` -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]I!}dq; [ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ |M"c [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)]>* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 'g! ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ \V **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sE [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:@"ct XCr =B0 qx ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ P.6i u\N ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]yh ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ t.B0 Contents3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ocR=e * Contents1~JVG8 * Preface]9 * Acknowledgements- * Introduction6 o Geological historyM o Climate in the pastge@*HP o Fossil evidencefNDQ{{ o Colonization history of Madagascar]7 o Climate and biogeographical zonation]RN.-8 o Flora^au[ o Invertebrates~cDO.; o Freshwater fish-Ep` o Birds8E o MammalsYKn/ o BatsCJ\0 o LemursF?QT_ o CarnivoransjoJ,D^ o Tenrecsq o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesNn;z o AmphibiansW + Distribution and biogeography"K4n + Predation and anti-predator strategiesD8S + Activity patternsht9~+ + Life historyJ + Reproductive diversity[<D-`R + Territoriality and parental cares|iL7 + Diversity of eggs and clutches! + Tadpole diversityR1GL? + Vocalizationsejy + Sexual dimorphismr__ + Nuptial pads:`% + Femoral glandsI2 + Other glands and skin structuresKL + Characters for species distinctionG'h + Colouration/ + Eyes.2+Z + Skinz + Terminal finger discs-3 + Metatarsal tuberclesP\3+ + Lateral metatarsalia9 + WebbingmqrWv + Hindlimb lengthH\KijK + Tympanumb6:P + Body sizef}pE3 + Skeletal featuresY + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles>N\~ + Distribution and biogeography,;+#F + Nutrition7Z!H + Predation and anti-predator strategies2i + Activity patternsT + Reproductive diversityj.* + Territoriality and parental careKf?P/ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesD7aK + Life historyPLl + VocalizationsY^Y_Cp + Scent signalsD + Sexual dimorphismf[ + Characters for species distinctionQ + ScalesC + Finger and toe lamellae|K(p. + Body size and proportionsy[s. + ColourZZ + Crests and appendages1?Cm + Limb reduction*)?h. + Eyes[nV:7 + Hemipenes&` + Threats, conservation, and future research? + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsJp o Amphibians(&-_ + DicroglossidaebG.O- # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae[GC # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae__V2AR # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaep)c l # Paradoxophyla,mj{ # Scaphiophryne3mz4px # Dyscophus_qrD{ # Rhombophryned~_K@@ # Madecassophryne(!H # PlethodontohylanoBi] # StumpffiaHe # PlatypelisdD # CophylaN1* # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeF}K # BoophisHC- # LaliostomapfP # Aglyptodactylus/X # Blommersia>6$? # WakeazuG # Mantellam_ax]+ # Guibemantis?O}((; # Spinomantissf # Gephyromantis| # Tsingymantis~x*<-I # Boehmantis`l # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles5Y + Turtles{9u # Testudinidaeq/M * Astrochelys88w * Pyxis(oC2<W * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae1dEa5Q * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeQ*e * Pelomedusa03, * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeVUQg * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeSdQT * Caretta$q<y * Chelonia] * Eretmochelys9((GB * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilest<jP # CrocodylidaeU> * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakeswi\y-{ # Chamaeleonidae4lIx * Brookesia1f * CalummaY<}=il * Furcifer
# Iguanidae^ * OplurusTq*B * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae&@F! * Zonosaurus!h * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeP[ZjfD * Trachylepis*=O^h * Cryptoblepharus]3 * Madascincus@p * Amphiglossus5 * AndrongoIPH# * SirenoscincusCx^ * Voeltzkowia, * Cryptoscincusfn * Pygomeles}T * Pseudoacontias~l * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae5/:SXz * Blaesodactylus. * Geckolepis~aSVl * Gehyrat@iOOx * HemidactylusRy * ParagehyraH9 * Matoatoa@ * EbenaviaeU]G * ParoeduragirO * Uroplatus_9 * Lygodactylusz * Microscalabotes~ * Phelsuma
# Boidaec * Sanzinia%dO; * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)_;z * Madagascarophis9j * Stenophis#QSEZ> * Leioheterodon[5:,: * Compsophis#@Qp * Brygophisc * Alluaudina`@g_ * Langahak`AG(O * Ithycyphus1`p6' * Pseudoxyrhopus'N@Uj2 * HeteroliodonQ)!<p0 * Exallodontophis[5q * Pararhadinaea[_J*r * LiophidiumSj~f!H * LiopholidophisU^oBB * Bibilavay0 * DromicodryasxH * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeLE_ * Ramphotyphlopsn<K * XenotyphlopsGu8jlf * Typhlops
# ElapidaeKD * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesT'=A,R * Referencesg~Nt * Index]8#
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