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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     g
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fnsu?T ******:b ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "*~`l RNj~1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 3?QSv ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):j_e ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ WMg ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.I8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ u33]: [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C2uU -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡COQ!b -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï] -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùhb@5! -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]h&\ M ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {<* [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)a-] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ' ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ O **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦su [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:a.up2M LAd gC_ ANL ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ L ]d?8 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b][5~? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ $ ContentstYKxL ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ c]W * Contents`eg * Preface9i.Y * Acknowledgements9Je5.M * Introduction^E_Y o Geological history.>|X^/ o Climate in the pastR}cS4 o Fossil evidenceN{8g, o Colonization history of Madagascar"_{w8 o Climate and biogeographical zonationG o Flora6yVR4. o Invertebrates[] o Freshwater fishCGUY&F o Birds' o Mammals+ o BatsT o Lemurs*RP}_ o Carnivorans8 o Tenrecs( o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesA`` o AmphibianssDt@ + Distribution and biogeography491:4 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesuz2; + Activity patterns: + Life historyJ\ + Reproductive diversityGfF;B + Territoriality and parental careF, + Diversity of eggs and clutchesNq) + Tadpole diversity`vU; + Vocalizations`B,2 + Sexual dimorphismX " + Nuptial pads2Tp + Femoral glands&@O82 + Other glands and skin structures2? + Characters for species distinctionF|"#HR + Colouratione + Eyesh[ + Skinq"`p + Terminal finger discsj8+'] + Metatarsal tubercles* + Lateral metatarsalia*/Vu + Webbing+W + Hindlimb lengtht?U9 + Tympanum{IY){ + Body size+|K&E + Skeletal featuresecgvM + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesp9\1 + Distribution and biogeography5;KNX + NutritionU + Predation and anti-predator strategies<2aXZ + Activity patternsz@ + Reproductive diversity5 + Territoriality and parental careRrYv1q + Diversity of eggs and clutches@vv + Life historyt[lL[E + Vocalizations?giw)e + Scent signalsZ`9 + Sexual dimorphism`HEK_ + Characters for species distinction<Id_J + ScalesJPH^2k + Finger and toe lamellae.^L + Body size and proportions;p&u + Colourpx'Nw7 + Crests and appendages& + Limb reductionZ\pP + Eyes/T~e + Hemipenesu~Q=9 + Threats, conservation, and future researchnXt + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsvaex5 o AmphibiansfB + DicroglossidaeOvTn8 # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae=wG/ # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae< # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaey5>* $ # Paradoxophylaz # ScaphiophryneMN@BO+ # Dyscophusu # Rhombophryne.C.cQ # MadecassophryneoGbIs # Plethodontohyla$rsC # Stumpffia&YJ+?[ # Platypelis8Tk]0 # Cophylal # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae4Xdhq # BoophisGz # Laliostomac} # Aglyptodactylus>&Y, # Blommersia7#D # Wakea#2 # Mantella1l~)h # Guibemantisu # Spinomantis)_ # Gephyromantis1t # TsingymantisMKQ # BoehmantisVpeud # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles^ + Turtlesi=;L # TestudinidaeuKg1 * AstrochelysSKRtE * Pyxis1:tn * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaeu{I * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaeg * Pelomedusahi<xD! * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae'i * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae9_4<L * CarettaB * CheloniaY3(} * EretmochelysP V * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesU{a} # Crocodylidae', * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesw # Chamaeleonidaeq * Brookesiavy(f> * Calumma7 * Furcifer
# IguanidaehRQ * Oplurusc,/m| * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeR * Zonosaurus\, * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae"#mh * TrachylepisG * CryptoblepharuslStD)? * Madascincus' * AmphiglossusyLe>! * Androngo8R.i*v * SirenoscincusnRt:l * VoeltzkowiaxG|ca5 * Cryptoscincus[$} * Pygomelesz~KN * Pseudoacontias}`d * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae8~9 * Blaesodactylus^ * GeckolepisS * Gehyrah66\ * Hemidactylus1(*< * ParagehyraN& * Matoatoah]!]q[ * EbenaviaB;I+ * ParoeduraRP * Uroplatus;jm\H * Lygodactylus*&Gv * MicroscalabotesS * Phelsuma
# Boidaei * Sanzinia0 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)\$)@H_ * Madagascarophis jp_)5 * Stenophise * Leioheterodonu * CompsophisD * Brygophis1y:? * Alluaudinafb=O * LangahaJH>6@ * Ithycyphus$ * PseudoxyrhopusIs|d9 * Heteroliodon3 * ExallodontophisHwGP\ * Pararhadinaea{ * Liophidium<L * Liopholidophisd * Bibilava07K * Dromicodryas1yZS5 * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeQ * RamphotyphlopsDZA?( * Xenotyphlops`_;kE * Typhlops
# ElapidaeF5q2B * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesTl@ * ReferencesMz * Index:
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