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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     Y=3yVH
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ZS(]c ******yeW|2\ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ cge kzSzu' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ H ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):%H{*u ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ VF1 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.;? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7{B~N~ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CiCD7\7 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C;G}x$C -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï,8T[$f -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù8KONm -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent],0A+q JHxx ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _P0 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)JK*-Lz ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ s;&I ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ ddL? **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦scx [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:di6 k [GW <##fo ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ m$ 96 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]h#B- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ zR7 ContentsyD ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0Nn7 * Contents9N' * Preface+h * AcknowledgementsDnp$/4 * IntroductionU o Geological historyr5F^_Q o Climate in the pastAy,a o Fossil evidencet o Colonization history of Madagascarpk o Climate and biogeographical zonation}Hf o Flora:wTCzm o InvertebratesAFzw o Freshwater fish?8+w5= o Birds%6`T o Mammals1 o Bats{= o Lemurs9^Fb#. o CarnivoransBe3 o Tenrecs| o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesSw o AmphibiansV`A0v; + Distribution and biogeography[IY + Predation and anti-predator strategies~ + Activity patternsX + Life history& + Reproductive diversity(ZTznW + Territoriality and parental care10I + Diversity of eggs and clutches<hPV` + Tadpole diversityR$ + VocalizationsxWLiD + Sexual dimorphismD5J@ + Nuptial padsm + Femoral glands^~ + Other glands and skin structures{m+B + Characters for species distinctionS~m5 + ColourationySQg + Eyes7 + SkinP>:mHI + Terminal finger discsSex| + Metatarsal tuberclesVQx# + Lateral metatarsaliaz' + Webbing+X + Hindlimb lengthZJ$#Ya + Tympanum8263 + Body size[Qp9 + Skeletal features^zmLNY + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles,$F% + Distribution and biogeographyh7 + Nutrition, + Predation and anti-predator strategiesd]^N + Activity patterns7?_ + Reproductive diversity(jou~; + Territoriality and parental careFrBm:F + Diversity of eggs and clutchesHm + Life history+h{ + Vocalizationsen*+#J + Scent signals@5 + Sexual dimorphismr+$g?d + Characters for species distinction Eg + ScalesDa>;x + Finger and toe lamellaet + Body size and proportions}b + Colourvt&Q + Crests and appendages0ZUu + Limb reduction~ + Eyes^ + HemipenesiZ + Threats, conservation, and future researchly + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts!0+W}l o Amphibians1\se[ + Dicroglossidaevx09Zx # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeQE # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae/[00; # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeoW2u< # Paradoxophylac4& # Scaphiophryne` # DyscophusC # Rhombophryneo6 # Madecassophryne' # Plethodontohyla( # StumpffiaE_Pd # Platypelisy7bk<^ # Cophyla$ # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae_\X<34 # Boophis09+#J # LaliostomaAv&- # Aglyptodactylus/)73$c # Blommersiat # WakeaM] # MantellaVxqX # GuibemantisAbi' # Spinomantis>FgqrO # GephyromantisU{w= # TsingymantisiX&x9C # BoehmantisRTRB-r # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles2PJM + Turtlesm) # TestudinidaerQK2 * Astrochelys ;; * PyxisT.U0 * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae00uZ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae<Px+ * PelomedusakgL?gB * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaef7eWO * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaeqf * CarettafPo=4G * CheloniaV[&W * Eretmochelys02 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles_@( # Crocodylidae4Nz>q * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes'"0\F # Chamaeleonidael * Brookesia2[h * Calummaq&aH* * Furcifer
# Iguanidae1 * OplurusUI * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeGa@L * Zonosaurusq * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae8 * TrachylepiszE * Cryptoblepharus>|lN * MadascincusD^.}f * Amphiglossusv"o@_! * Androngo_w * Sirenoscincuswb{n * VoeltzkowiasKgY * Cryptoscincus0,&0_l * Pygomeles%2 * Pseudoacontiasf1 * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeC * Blaesodactylus,Jw",C * Geckolepisx]+GT * GehyraF8>~@ * Hemidactyluspe * ParagehyraX~N]Gd * MatoatoaEm*r * Ebenavia^{TKf, * ParoeduraR40E * UroplatusZ * Lygodactylus`' * MicroscalabotesU3vJ}K * Phelsuma
# BoidaehZ2 * SanziniaMX3 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)J * Madagascarophis^ * StenophisT * Leioheterodont * Compsophis51t * Brygophisy~Iy9 * AlluaudinaspJ * LangahaT * IthycyphusrBu * Pseudoxyrhopus$rG$4 * Heteroliodon[G4`CZ * ExallodontophisFFv@H * Pararhadinaeadau>KC * Liophidium<yz>2y * Liopholidophis`@wA * Bibilava? * Dromicodryas6~^k@ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaei`yn( * Ramphotyphlops1W6, * XenotyphlopsX( * Typhlops
# Elapidae/ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species34<HL * ReferencesY * IndexjX>
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