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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     sD
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`9 ******I ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ edQ2/ !'L36, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ >:,( ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):W] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2i ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.K4"wvl ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ d [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CP\7I -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CTf)*~T -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïqx{\ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù$' -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]} SD-O ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Mz#zwu [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)r ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 'fG9 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ V;^\W **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sRSLdN [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:D)s 0;Fn62 &5F C ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _! xVAW ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]ebLDD ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ += ContentsJ+r6Dk ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ doC * Contents`4 * Prefaceq* * AcknowledgementsD! * Introductionwkm=$> o Geological historymy{v< o Climate in the pastkj=w\ o Fossil evidencegl>` o Colonization history of Madagascar< o Climate and biogeographical zonationOS%`+; o Flora#>k o InvertebratesKA o Freshwater fish,=-B o BirdsYF3B o Mammals!2%!d? o Batst] o Lemurs?#: o CarnivoransBMaytd o Tenrecs^ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesv9!.G o AmphibiansBvka + Distribution and biogeography_YE + Predation and anti-predator strategiesM[8 + Activity patterns) + Life historyY + Reproductive diversityG9E + Territoriality and parental careG[r/e + Diversity of eggs and clutches5(5r5$ + Tadpole diversity~; + Vocalizationsg$+;yE + Sexual dimorphismRcqLmJ + Nuptial pads0vl:'i + Femoral glands#0i\s + Other glands and skin structures&$u + Characters for species distinctiona~^ + Colouration/ + Eyes<cv~N + Skin} + Terminal finger discs2DaF; + Metatarsal tuberclesr + Lateral metatarsalia+-nW + Webbingd=+' + Hindlimb lengthyU + Tympanum? + Body sizeWptm}: + Skeletal featuresf + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles{g + Distribution and biogeographyo4<;d + Nutrition5lk{ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesl + Activity patternsGjnw`] + Reproductive diversity^Bi* + Territoriality and parental care):v<G + Diversity of eggs and clutchesL + Life history,?V^Uu + Vocalizations~%sj~l + Scent signalsb + Sexual dimorphism%J@%DL + Characters for species distinction21[e + Scales'^S + Finger and toe lamellae] + Body size and proportionssC|} + Colour}jX + Crests and appendages: + Limb reductionHv7?Y + Eyes?g46( + HemipenesD" + Threats, conservation, and future researchS*_@&g + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsv7X o Amphibians->VY + Dicroglossidaeovz)Jc # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaeih0a # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeW # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeQ} # ParadoxophylaFg@&E # Scaphiophryne+h # DyscophusCT3}1 # Rhombophryne;0@9$k # MadecassophryneT|}- # PlethodontohylaF+vD # Stumpffia;+wDf # PlatypelisNJ? # CophylaIqt # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeV0. # BoophisG\cyD # Laliostomag # Aglyptodactylus8F # Blommersia) # Wakea]P9 # Mantella,n # Guibemantis]\o_AO # Spinomantis*f # GephyromantisZ2jYt # Tsingymantis' # Boehmantisn$4O # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles0CTlX + Turtles*|{-r # Testudinidae%\S * Astrochelys1-eya* * Pyxisq~S * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaex(QZpU * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae_ * Pelomedusac2^J * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaek~ * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeLS: * Carettag * Chelonia.YjL{ * Eretmochelys1eU/i. * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesKusr5c # Crocodylidae\Q&>/ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes#i4V # Chamaeleonidae95oQ * BrookesiaO*2 * CalummaN * Furcifer
# Iguanidae{4W * Oplurus/ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae~I~ * Zonosaurusp_T * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae-:>W * Trachylepisq:ki * CryptoblepharusR * Madascincus;E$ * Amphiglossusb3:1 * Androngo& * Sirenoscincusj>u * VoeltzkowiaC * Cryptoscincus85EW * Pygomeles/< * PseudoacontiaszD@= * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae;Oqz: * Blaesodactylus*r/d^= * GeckolepisWrr/% * Gehyra9~ T ^ * HemidactylusLnqJ * Paragehyra8 * Matoatoac? * Ebenavia578:I * Paroedura*l0 * UroplatuslY * Lygodactylus* * MicroscalabotesT * Phelsuma
# Boidae0~ * SanziniapO ZZ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)u * Madagascarophish * Stenophis#X][.y * Leioheterodont Q?f * Compsophis1E_K- * BrygophisuQIKMC * AlluaudinaO * Langaha!f * Ithycyphus" * PseudoxyrhopusW]v\K' * Heteroliodon.P2< * ExallodontophisK_ * Pararhadinaeaz*Wc * LiophidiumV * Liopholidophis(-> * Bibilava? * DromicodryasHNI.J * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaev * RamphotyphlopsL!ff"w * Xenotyphlopst=A/.E * Typhlops
# ElapidaeZw:8T@ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species=2M=[ * ReferenceskCy * IndexvH8(vy
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