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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     !M[[g
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vTg ******A@O. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^H Ky. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1T2bob ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):% ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [U" ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.I5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ o7] [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cf~ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C3If -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï)m_: -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùhPIT -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]q'< N&! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ m [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)=$A] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ o$kJ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 2 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sE [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:wLHXy $0 ),:n: #e!NIK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ PsH 6bF<< ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0Rx<7 ContentsA=P ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l'dR_+ * ContentsTwe{ * PrefaceJpID> * AcknowledgementsD* pd( * IntroductionS9C?6 o Geological history} o Climate in the past`PA}AQ o Fossil evidenceU`bEN3 o Colonization history of Madagascarcj7{/ o Climate and biogeographical zonationT o FloraQRc< o InvertebratesEZ3+T o Freshwater fishJU;%{ o Birds) o MammalsV! o Bats#3 o Lemurs}hhy o Carnivoransi[?2? o TenrecsD o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesxD;o< o AmphibiansnyOp + Distribution and biogeography$? + Predation and anti-predator strategies.0eTP# + Activity patterns({# + Life historyss8%E + Reproductive diversity0 + Territoriality and parental careyoOl + Diversity of eggs and clutches" + Tadpole diversity\b8KO + Vocalizations1/o + Sexual dimorphismh*Tw + Nuptial pads>j.B + Femoral glands8i + Other glands and skin structuresfb9 + Characters for species distinction^?% + ColourationQY + EyesYeS-2 + Skinp>Wu]w + Terminal finger discs4OW9U? + Metatarsal tubercles8 + Lateral metatarsalia<z( = + WebbingL[mB&* + Hindlimb lengthN + TympanumQ + Body size%9 + Skeletal features0y_,L8 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles<4B3E + Distribution and biogeographyYE4H"/ + Nutrition54 + Predation and anti-predator strategies<f$xD + Activity patterns*k^ + Reproductive diversityHeI + Territoriality and parental carez:p + Diversity of eggs and clutches6v16 + Life history7bh/~ + Vocalizations;`ikw( + Scent signals}B + Sexual dimorphismU:7Z{ + Characters for species distinctionASCA + Scales/G>?q + Finger and toe lamellaeluIq + Body size and proportions}uANBf + Colour5VMy + Crests and appendagesR{ + Limb reduction*;C + Eyes` + HemipenesRemWst + Threats, conservation, and future researchf$^C_ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts))>a4 o Amphibians@GaHs + Dicroglossidae=xLy # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeK&f # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae?,$Fe # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae,Nng4 # Paradoxophyla*+h{\ # ScaphiophrynefpkSN2 # Dyscophus6,g6~3 # Rhombophryne_Ty61 # Madecassophryne;{ # Plethodontohyla* # StumpffiaqD~p) # PlatypelisK0% # Cophyla&<z= # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae#@UqE # BoophisUH9 # Laliostoma9 # Aglyptodactylus<B0f* # Blommersia]Do # WakeaL_# # Mantellado # GuibemantisF< # Spinomantiscku # GephyromantisCf # TsingymantisR.\ # Boehmantis2r)P # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesM + Turtles`Ee9GC # Testudinidae?c(S * AstrochelysY5|V * PyxisI&WI] * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeA * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeRj * PelomedusaJK@E% * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaei * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaenN~X * Carettaqf * CheloniaB(V * Eretmochelyslj * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesu?WUEY # Crocodylidaepy: * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes7 # Chamaeleonidael6}gY6 * Brookesiabt?~k} * Calumma<?Na * Furcifer
# IguanidaeNaa0vj * Oplurus:LMe * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae}S * ZonosaurusnP{ * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeJ> * Trachylepis6' * CryptoblepharusBTMH * MadascincusV8 * Amphiglossus" * AndrongoP\I, * Sirenoscincus^TpkWS * Voeltzkowia0 * CryptoscincusdxtrEV * PygomelesJ}\ * Pseudoacontias~QQq * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae,`S * Blaesodactylus<Uc~ * Geckolepisg4<sJ) * Gehyra lD * Hemidactylus=}/M2 * ParagehyraQ|r?@ * Matoatoa7cz * EbenaviaX?V * Paroedura * UroplatusA}b,f * Lygodactylus$f * Microscalabotes0W * Phelsuma
# Boidae!yS{1 * SanziniaLR*gzY * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)ivj0<] * MadagascarophisiH7:J * Stenophis1 * LeioheterodonD>h9 * Compsophisn * BrygophisC! * Alluaudinax|NSr * Langaha;AN2 * Ithycyphus@^r * Pseudoxyrhopus 'X4 * Heteroliodon$8ZR| * Exallodontophis@Xb * Pararhadinaea|mP|$! * LiophidiumN|P * Liopholidophiskc23 * Bibilavaf$E * Dromicodryasiaa * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae2" * RamphotyphlopsJ/iB * XenotyphlopsFc}. * Typhlops
# Elapidaea$4/ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesanlU:Q * References*7 * Index"
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