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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     f25
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qq*B| ******Ym ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 28q[En /#Q'F ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ h ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):W ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r*SK ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.Sy4 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 's{ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C zj. -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CT=Q`qm -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï`,1 / -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùFH -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]} P ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ kt~ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ UqunK ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ Z0r **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s+/ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:/gPqGm T >s>JE[ P_6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ wv x+ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]w@C ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ?~cJe9 ContentsqQSZ4S ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ I50 * Contents]Bga * Preface`cb[0 * AcknowledgementsPhOB * IntroductionG=s8~v o Geological history%^@ o Climate in the pastK#LJ6 o Fossil evidence/D o Colonization history of MadagascargA.k6 o Climate and biogeographical zonation87 o FlorasJk o InvertebratesX^pj6) o Freshwater fishI+^\uu o BirdsLA{ o Mammals^u3 o BatsZB o Lemurs]rV^ o Carnivorans_qR o Tenrecspa?>[C o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesl!|` o AmphibiansI + Distribution and biogeography]/dXod + Predation and anti-predator strategies// + Activity patternsz" + Life history`9v\u? + Reproductive diversity&WL + Territoriality and parental careN + Diversity of eggs and clutches"jp + Tadpole diversity% + Vocalizationsi:q4 + Sexual dimorphismL,Gw + Nuptial pads3MzB)1 + Femoral glands|]{' + Other glands and skin structures;|XD + Characters for species distinctionW + ColourationQ&)p> + EyesPN" + Skink8 + Terminal finger discsns[E: + Metatarsal tubercles^Q[6[5 + Lateral metatarsaliai + Webbing@Kc@Ma + Hindlimb lengthx[5v'% + Tympanum4 + Body sizeG>z + Skeletal featuresS;F + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles{^] + Distribution and biogeography4H + Nutritionh + Predation and anti-predator strategies?8 + Activity patterns\!Do + Reproductive diversityo + Territoriality and parental care~O + Diversity of eggs and clutchesL + Life historyuJf + VocalizationsS-io + Scent signals1t0P2 + Sexual dimorphism"<a + Characters for species distinctionq + Scalesxpa~0j + Finger and toe lamellae'?W + Body size and proportions.h\]*& + Colour?Tm!U + Crests and appendagesk + Limb reductionIC$J + Eyes"qf + HemipenesgZ + Threats, conservation, and future researchXC!M/ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts:S$ o AmphibiansS + DicroglossidaeXj; # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae4dE,T # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeD S!k" # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaede # Paradoxophyla2N5] # ScaphiophrynemS # DyscophusAtM5 # Rhombophryne'&pTM1 # Madecassophryne>? # Plethodontohyla)kX # Stumpffia1a{I} # PlatypelisBcU9 # CophylaXMo # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae- # BoophisQwOxe # Laliostoman!b&Ig # AglyptodactylusCL # BlommersiaY # Wakeae?,t # Mantella@Sp' # GuibemantisK< # Spinomantis? # Gephyromantis6toX6f # Tsingymantisc # Boehmantis(]: # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles- + TurtlesxyIA# # Testudinidael\{ * AstrochelysdB+6G1 * Pyxis"mV * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeR+\C: * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaefH~8%~ * PelomedusaNL * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaeih * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaezs4v^ * Caretta\E# * Chelonia%~ * Eretmochelys) * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles U[ # Crocodylidae/!r * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesECt0 # ChamaeleonidaeQ+P>!~ * Brookesia-U7<mS * Calummab2D * Furcifer
# Iguanidae?k * Opluruskin * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae+DPIl * Zonosauruso`8m9 * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeC')Z * Trachylepisf RAJD * CryptoblepharusU1 * Madascincus_a1 * Amphiglossus,pS * Androngo~8 * Sirenoscincus>(9*5[ * Voeltzkowia2`> * Cryptoscincusp-bqt * Pygomelesw * Pseudoacontiasp]B * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae7P; * Blaesodactylusn>&aY0 * Geckolepisj * GehyraR-~'K- * HemidactylusE * Paragehyra#]0=c[ * Matoatoa1}0%f[ * EbenaviaEV` * Paroedura*8:G * UroplatusfOA * Lygodactyluslj$ZH= * Microscalabotes1fe( * Phelsuma
# BoidaeJ8` * SanziniaP (PZ( * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)MIW$*N * Madagascarophis$fv? * Stenophis2V<ly * LeioheterodonI * CompsophisL * Brygophisb7rq% * Alluaudina# * Langaha* * Ithycyphus3^5 * PseudoxyrhopusG/S#$ * Heteroliodon Tp * Exallodontophisd\ * Pararhadinaea=z~5t4 * Liophidiumu_fh * LiopholidophispM5S2G * BibilavaVHRkg * DromicodryasNSh * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae{pdSXK * Ramphotyphlopshl94Px * Xenotyphlops7U2 * Typhlops
# ElapidaeIgJS * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species<7r;7t * References&Y/ * IndexW:S
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