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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     9
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* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles&jkJ o Amphibians: + Distribution and biogeography5E + Predation and anti-predator strategiesDh + Activity patterns)WU kR + Life historyEi + Reproductive diversityg|! + Territoriality and parental care7uUOe + Diversity of eggs and clutchessf2s/ + Tadpole diversity6 + Vocalizations`F + Sexual dimorphismX-$ + Nuptial padsyZXu + Femoral glandsreZgK + Other glands and skin structuresdIB + Characters for species distinction$5 + Colouration}j/|o + Eyes3 Z + Skina\&|d + Terminal finger discsq: + Metatarsal tubercles,:Q + Lateral metatarsalia..LxpN + Webbing@$'&5[ + Hindlimb length@$B}O + TympanumT + Body sizeSo<r\ + Skeletal features.`#h + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles>SM + Distribution and biogeographyIvZ-m + Nutritionv + Predation and anti-predator strategies]7,~J + Activity patterns=/ + Reproductive diversity(0i1 + Territoriality and parental carev5l& + Diversity of eggs and clutchesN@$; + Life history02*/ + Vocalizations]"9/!~ + Scent signalsgKi + Sexual dimorphism1B0 + Characters for species distinctioniAH#Q + ScalesIRr#O + Finger and toe lamellaej + Body size and proportionsbPZ(o + Colouraa!X + Crests and appendagesY=>Vh: + Limb reduction2c;f + EyesG#Q7 + HemipenesIv7(nj + Threats, conservation, and future research}* + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts`bi o Amphibians_[! + DicroglossidaeV3%6 # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeC-5xm # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaeb2yhn # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaeh6:1#7 # ParadoxophylaE(HRG # Scaphiophryne' # DyscophusWaeo # RhombophryneE # Madecassophryne,w$v1 # Plethodontohyla(@[ # Stumpffia8GA # Platypelis}-y # Cophylaok # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae39 # Boophis}H(;? # Laliostoma=18*u # Aglyptodactylus3VX # Blommersia;$| # WakearC'/ # Mantellabf; # Guibemantis5`T@ # SpinomantisF # Gephyromantis" # TsingymantisUy"5s^ # Boehmantisn| # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles2O#Yv + Turtlesd # TestudinidaeS<Y * AstrochelysU2. * PyxisWR/ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae9HL;,] * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeS1, * PelomedusafwW * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeW{{ * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaewyZTc * Caretta)q8 * Cheloniac * Eretmochelys5UgZ< * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesN # CrocodylidaeW0_use * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesT<so$ # ChamaeleonidaeFd * BrookesiaGL`X34 * CalummaM;? * Furcifer
# Iguanidae9E<Z * Opluruseb;eJa * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaep+C * Zonosaurusixh :v * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeI<"Cz * Trachylepis`? * Cryptoblepharus-E?x; * Madascincus*U)?6& * AmphiglossusEN * Androngob>;R, * Sirenoscincus2B0X/x * Voeltzkowiaz3KuT` * Cryptoscincus,N[ * Pygomelest * PseudoacontiasU[r<F * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeOA3L * BlaesodactylusD * Geckolepis2 * Gehyra@ * Hemidactylus/ * ParagehyrabeE%. * MatoatoaStN~m * Ebenaviau@$k_ * Paroedurav" * UroplatusR * LygodactylusEU,;h# * Microscalabotes?- * Phelsuma
# Boidae1*`}d * Sanzinia@B * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)^Pi; * Madagascarophisk * Stenophis}Y * LeioheterodonDxne * Compsophisv"a * Brygophis.Mz * AlluaudinaE3AEp * LangahaI * Ithycyphusz+'; * Pseudoxyrhopush * Heteroliodonk|q * ExallodontophisU(NXt * PararhadinaearGT!S * Liophidiumiz * Liopholidophis#>z, * Bibilaval> * DromicodryasT\ * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaesT * Ramphotyphlops{fYB" * XenotyphlopsLUPwS" * Typhlops
# ElapidaeW<d'+ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesd@ * References{F$ * IndexnNtX
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