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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     U}-qc
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#0W ******>/P ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ T$g/ Vp ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^#{Y ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):S( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7{# ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.%2"3)F ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ S7 q [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C]/ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CW~N92 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏfI+e"Y -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùy6E" -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]0+p'Y eC"):G ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ CrM [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ zM3" ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ Bz(3 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:@FV=\ )9}><; T%Vvo\ qS3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ I.R!R{ ::= ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]3h8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ E:Z3[ Contents1DI_ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ yT * Contents.= * PrefaceX"iT6G * Acknowledgementsni^;# * Introductionhuk^U o Geological history6J#5 o Climate in the past*5ulJ! o Fossil evidenced o Colonization history of Madagascar'eXc' o Climate and biogeographical zonation;j_a o Flora &0K9 o InvertebratesJc o Freshwater fish}_ o Birds3WF:~ o MammalsCIw o BatsWTo` o LemursDA;\ o CarnivoransG. o Tenrecs|sY" o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesYO(h o AmphibianstOYom + Distribution and biogeographya;x# + Predation and anti-predator strategiesKP + Activity patternsL + Life historyFoioT + Reproductive diversity!w, + Territoriality and parental care{ + Diversity of eggs and clutcheswoa + Tadpole diversityz9zzT + VocalizationsWw + Sexual dimorphismi + Nuptial pads.tk,#X + Femoral glands]FwJ + Other glands and skin structuresR~[RIp + Characters for species distinction62?.`R + Colouration_W. + Eyes)lZ-8o + Skin8 + Terminal finger discs|Mu| + Metatarsal tubercles!QR + Lateral metatarsaliagR> + Webbing1nbB + Hindlimb length0|IHU + Tympanumg + Body sizeyHy9v| + Skeletal featuresKqjZ: + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesRbwX + Distribution and biogeographyrd + Nutrition? + Predation and anti-predator strategies` + Activity patterns,:B + Reproductive diversity+1 + Territoriality and parental care0'bU + Diversity of eggs and clutchesmh|l. + Life history_}q2L + VocalizationsQ-$aW + Scent signalsz'f]S + Sexual dimorphismE|C + Characters for species distinction7 + ScalesHU$fw + Finger and toe lamellaeN$ + Body size and proportions\_J%- + Coloury3 + Crests and appendages8U= + Limb reductionMmF9@5 + Eyesz + Hemipenes]" + Threats, conservation, and future research:2w1 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts.W[fd o AmphibiansrX + Dicroglossidae#t+ # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae} # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeQw| # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae&+)6>J # Paradoxophyla[? # ScaphiophryneZ*n # Dyscophusu$. # Rhombophryne0 V # Madecassophryne?SP9 # Plethodontohyla~ # StumpffiaN]L$ # PlatypelisY y # Cophyla :*ZE* # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaelcx, # Boophisu # LaliostomaF#RmN # Aglyptodactylusz # Blommersiagf # WakeacNwxo # MantellaHKr' # Guibemantiswrveo` # SpinomantisGT:FeF # Gephyromantisv1g?G # Tsingymantis,~ # Boehmantis,u< b # Mantidactylus
o Reptiless)_ + Turtles~ # Testudinidae6 jt * Astrochelys,RkK * PyxisA{y * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae@KJrp( * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae%W * Pelomedusa&e#m * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae! * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae8 * Caretta_!T, * CheloniaCr * Eretmochelys9 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesb.ttXD # Crocodylidaen?W( * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesADgtK # Chamaeleonidaev%?x * BrookesiahruB * Calumma)MHO( * Furcifer
# IguanidaeT8LI * Oplurusu}L ]L * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaeq * Zonosaurus10P * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeXEd% * Trachylepis4+{ * CryptoblepharusFWFu( * MadascincuszC * AmphiglossuscZ * Androngo@^ * Sirenoscincus|/ * Voeltzkowial * CryptoscincusHB~MX * PygomelesX%~#` * PseudoacontiasH!B8LY * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae|dgde * Blaesodactylusq,` * Geckolepis0 * GehyraH3O$V! * Hemidactylus&:< * Paragehyra~` * Matoatoa#| * Ebenaviaq0S * ParoeduraXU3Rw * Uroplatus@T1 * Lygodactylus2?e * MicroscalabotesfY,~*[ * Phelsuma
# Boidaej * SanziniaiJ:Ms, * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)<^u * MadagascarophisFUm^"I * Stenophis(X?.PD * Leioheterodonw * Compsophisa * Brygophis\DUB>X * AlluaudinaS%{67 * Langahaat4_ * Ithycyphus0rJDs * Pseudoxyrhopus2 * Heteroliodonzf|] * Exallodontophis| * Pararhadinaea6V# * Liophidium<Ag * Liopholidophis2|~p * BibilavarJ|?j * Dromicodryask(F`{w * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeL-//o * Ramphotyphlops7(kZ * Xenotyphlops> * Typhlops
# Elapidae$, * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesU * References7) * Index$P=#a-
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