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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     KZ$N
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Pni ******|)o( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0_R`&W - ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ? ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):k#S_ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ P) ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.ty1} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ y((&^ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CYTsx -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CwgScw( -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏQ]Pt -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùo5"@y -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]`, aN] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [9\ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)a5? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ]xl<X/ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ VhJ[ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦seKd7rO [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:8 5 `,_@= l ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +'a AxP>> ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]s|-B@ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Tg+@- Contents[ U9zC ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^AJ9#C * ContentsN8hmG * Prefaces * AcknowledgementsjXU * IntroductionbNpj: o Geological history(-njaL o Climate in the pastSn| o Fossil evidence(h8 o Colonization history of Madagascar>S7Jo o Climate and biogeographical zonationt o FlorarF\V o InvertebratesADxy o Freshwater fish^{r: o Birdsb_ o Mammals{\MlF o Batsk'[7 o LemursPja o Carnivorans:$zIf o Tenrecs$a"<i o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesB> o Amphibians8n + Distribution and biogeography? + Predation and anti-predator strategiesSWP + Activity patterns-N + Life history8(g(o + Reproductive diversity,y4Z`1 + Territoriality and parental careyH|.V + Diversity of eggs and clutchesDHQ6 + Tadpole diversityACBp + Vocalizationsnfh~ + Sexual dimorphism]bn + Nuptial pads& + Femoral glands0fE8w + Other glands and skin structuresW + Characters for species distinction2R|v + ColourationV5]C4 + Eyes'( + Skin\{)6H + Terminal finger discs!y,Qv + Metatarsal tubercles:O &E/ + Lateral metatarsaliaC + Webbing W + Hindlimb lengtho + Tympanum] + Body sizeiY + Skeletal featuresk + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesL + Distribution and biogeography2DAtD~ + NutritionNu + Predation and anti-predator strategies2sQ6E + Activity patterns)6\u*7 + Reproductive diversity_& + Territoriality and parental careT}.[& + Diversity of eggs and clutches*24y + Life historyZn + Vocalizations2)U + Scent signalsp295N6 + Sexual dimorphismv + Characters for species distinctionli`Rcv + Scalesif!M + Finger and toe lamellaeE + Body size and proportionshL + Colour+?4 + Crests and appendagesI + Limb reduction|vg@tD + Eyes.L + HemipenesU + Threats, conservation, and future researchkVl%( + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsJ%`\ o Amphibiansege3yA + Dicroglossidae* # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaen # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae-4G3 # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeJR;D@ # Paradoxophyla+ # Scaphiophryne9 # Dyscophushn # RhombophrynewI # MadecassophrynepOF # PlethodontohylaF"2w # Stumpffiae'_h. # Platypelis)7 # Cophyla # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae{y!# # Boophisx;v, # LaliostomaX86=j # Aglyptodactylusy# # Blommersia+1 # Wakeaa # Mantella~l(bu) # Guibemantis`kg # SpinomantisK # Gephyromantisc # TsingymantislbL4 # Boehmantisg2 # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesa-al= + TurtlesXTx.3 # Testudinidaey70Gu * Astrochelys^Nf * PyxisylN'"C * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae< * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeRY7=p< * Pelomedusa!ct * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeB5*8 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae+?=kmI * Caretta7 Hiv8 * Chelonia6RX p * EretmochelysOP5 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles:g # CrocodylidaeE.I * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesx@t+`p # Chamaeleonidae3Ts]M * Brookesia0tI/ * Calumma_Tdng * Furcifer
# IguanidaeZlF{ * Oplurus^Gh|)P * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae01d * Zonosaurus`j * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaei\v|Np * Trachylepisv, * Cryptoblepharus=U%QL * Madascincus];Y~ * Amphiglossus9~ZoPb * AndrongoK#I]'V * Sirenoscincus%X^w T * Voeltzkowia~y:< * Cryptoscincus^NXX * Pygomeles" * PseudoacontiasiY * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaepkq= u * BlaesodactylusP * Geckolepisf*Q!| * GehyraUQM`, * Hemidactylusq<^-b* * Paragehyra?)Xp{s * MatoatoaC * Ebenaviak3{ * ParoeduratM<'L * Uroplatus0SNx" * Lygodactylus%L * Microscalabotesa * Phelsuma
# BoidaeFI * SanziniaL7 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)F * Madagascarophis};Hx * Stenophis/K,# * Leioheterodon#sOYdH * Compsophis!Z>< * BrygophisU/' * Alluaudina$Bsin; * Langahag:#Jv * IthycyphusL@}Pp * Pseudoxyrhopus2 * Heteroliodon?i * Exallodontophis] * Pararhadinaeau(1bpl * LiophidiumKS: * Liopholidophis4pnZ)H * BibilavaJ$ * Dromicodryasvm; * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeiT} * RamphotyphlopsQ * Xenotyphlops]GGOFi * Typhlops
# Elapidae{0O.v * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciessOg\ % * References(\TF * IndexF
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