| |
A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     r-;
[color=Red]Third Edition [/color]J6<,\ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ }Fn]
f©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ~®Ñ¥»¥tªþ¤Ø³W8|qh(E
(e& ******{#< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <} nc ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ b.pptd ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):N`y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ U:Y ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.F'l ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C,S& -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cd0<l{ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏVYbbW[ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù%; y -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]oJQT0 Qe'| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ wi [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)*nO ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ lFFT?Z ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 9> **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s+/m% [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:cG 7<HFm PY4vk; i ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ WKh7 !'5}nb ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]$K ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1 Contents& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ >? * ContentsOY d2 * Preface'F?U * Acknowledgements& * Introduction][/ o Geological historyD=Eg! o Climate in the past0Ty o Fossil evidence`& o Colonization history of Madagascarr o Climate and biogeographical zonation|m[K@$ o Flora jnx o Invertebrates2$ o Freshwater fishe}- o BirdsN87 o Mammalshg o Batszd o Lemurs/q' o Carnivoranskvmdq o Tenrecst5\ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesoq o AmphibiansZq4 + Distribution and biogeographySe + Predation and anti-predator strategiesgn7 + Activity patternsbg8.-M + Life history@M + Reproductive diversity J + Territoriality and parental careu0Ql1e + Diversity of eggs and clutchesF<= + Tadpole diversityG[46y + Vocalizations2arI+5 + Sexual dimorphismL + Nuptial padsjNoW + Femoral glandsj + Other glands and skin structures{5* + Characters for species distinctionU1u`2 + ColourationJL~ + Eyesx.Q/< + SkinbZ@ + Terminal finger discsjI+FQ + Metatarsal tubercles`GzzW + Lateral metatarsaliaBup:7? + Webbing~e3 + Hindlimb lengthK + Tympanum/;ru7^ + Body sizeG + Skeletal featurestrK + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesQ3 + Distribution and biogeographyp9a>G6 + Nutrition+l + Predation and anti-predator strategiesFt + Activity patternsbxjI\ + Reproductive diversitypt + Territoriality and parental care%-Zp_ + Diversity of eggs and clutches4 + Life historyBsj$.M + Vocalizations| + Scent signals:` + Sexual dimorphism3+N; + Characters for species distinction|^fOk1 + Scales}4e + Finger and toe lamellae3BqW + Body size and proportions=r+@ + Colour'K{l,> + Crests and appendages*Wu&k + Limb reductionP7lS#O + Eyesq + Hemipenes}I<+n + Threats, conservation, and future researchN + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts15d o AmphibiansTq + Dicroglossidael # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeY% # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae6uzRTV # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeIq # Paradoxophyla!Y^y # Scaphiophryne/=" # DyscophuskcZ#B # Rhombophryne+;_ # Madecassophryne( # PlethodontohylaA # StumpffiaVJ # Platypelis7 # CophylaI # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaefb_+ # Boophisinx! = # Laliostomaa*:l[h # Aglyptodactylus}VERt_ # BlommersiaHWT:$ # WakeaJ # MantellakJ # Guibemantis&|Q # Spinomantisx # Gephyromantis) # TsingymantisEZQTM} # Boehmantis;)4GR # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesmV`m"/ + Turtles/)Z#vv # Testudinidaec * AstrochelysQ-dws_ * Pyxis!SVlrW * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeqA * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae=|\@ * Pelomedusap5eM{ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae?hfm * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeHIPq * CarettaUlc * Cheloniac * Eretmochelysxd=H * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles$|Q% # Crocodylidae.r, * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesOD<- # ChamaeleonidaesLfnU * Brookesiay * Calumma4 * Furcifer
# Iguanidae_$QmM * OplurusuW'l * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeW|eM * Zonosaurus]3 * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeiC * Trachylepis:j$J)4 * Cryptoblepharust(]bDi * MadascincusK2 * Amphiglossusd"h * Androngo@$P * Sirenoscincus6 * Voeltzkowiar@: * CryptoscincusC| * PygomelesiH|m*\ * PseudoacontiasM2+9 * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeLj"%<} * Blaesodactylus2[yO * GeckolepisvhH.m` * GehyraOS * Hemidactylus"*p;l * Paragehyra3$EhN * Matoatoa>v< * Ebenavia4V * Paroedura| * Uroplatusw`H8 * LygodactylusS2" * Microscalabotes0#/pu * Phelsuma
# Boidae].kcJ * Sanzinia9wYD * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)vC * MadagascarophisLa * Stenophis!< * Leioheterodon$%/ICq * CompsophisTD0{r * BrygophisA~b * AlluaudinaR*0esD * LangahaP * IthycyphusJXZ^,d * Pseudoxyrhopus35 * Heteroliodon!]e,-+ * Exallodontophis/fCc * PararhadinaeaVdan * LiophidiumF[: * Liopholidophish#_>L * Bibilava--} * Dromicodryas7A * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeSK3t_ * RamphotyphlopsL9S-C * Xenotyphlops8DxZ * Typhlops
# Elapidae;;" * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciespHC * Referencesd(9} * Index<8
| |