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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     Eae,G"
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~U ******y> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [kK_~m n| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _tUkW1 ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):ew ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ UCD ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.n3> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ CYF1 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CJ`vPm\ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cj'y -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏcxV8 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùo -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]Uv@/ : ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ W> [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)0#KZ" ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ =J ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ c **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sbd [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à: AzGt @_Nj 7n j ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _=>0t! -El"k. ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]B1#IUi ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _*#f ContentsW9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #4a]@ * Contentsh850E * Preface! * AcknowledgementsS * Introductionb"TE o Geological historyXfNg<O o Climate in the past767x o Fossil evidence1GF]rK o Colonization history of MadagascarzX@ o Climate and biogeographical zonation.7 o FloraYw o Invertebrates0 o Freshwater fish6?qR o Birds.}1 o MammalsA` o Bats!P`iZ o LemursLX_yc o Carnivoransz o TenrecsTx>a& o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesf> o AmphibiansL>(n'V + Distribution and biogeographyr^ + Predation and anti-predator strategiessjf[> + Activity patternswr^0 + Life history# + Reproductive diversity;BC + Territoriality and parental careF$2 + Diversity of eggs and clutches9@7 + Tadpole diversity_@d)$ + VocalizationsY_okR- + Sexual dimorphisma6TU + Nuptial pads.jE + Femoral glands~uS7N + Other glands and skin structuresBk + Characters for species distinctiona + Colouration> + EyesOrQX + SkinjS_ + Terminal finger discsw0,% + Metatarsal tuberclesz + Lateral metatarsaliah-Mu + Webbing/D8Rg + Hindlimb length" + Tympanum_t!k@P + Body size4oC8T + Skeletal featuresv0hv,c + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesxfmI3 + Distribution and biogeography'pIbJs + NutritionYmb + Predation and anti-predator strategiesw>:{ + Activity patternsU!UL,_ + Reproductive diversityx+U + Territoriality and parental care>D + Diversity of eggs and clutchestLl( + Life historySw + VocalizationsAD=NC + Scent signalsI + Sexual dimorphism_7M + Characters for species distinction9,eVN- + Scales:#| + Finger and toe lamellaeZ + Body size and proportionsfL6~ + Colour>To5a + Crests and appendagesDeB9n + Limb reductionxv + Eyes$s4 + Hemipenesyv[i + Threats, conservation, and future researchGUJC + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts+y o Amphibians!n + Dicroglossidae?u # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeN< >w # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeYZ[;p # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae):Xr # ParadoxophylaVfk # Scaphiophryne?@:y # Dyscophus/F # Rhombophryne79}Y # MadecassophryneVw5s # PlethodontohylaX};k # StumpffiatL # Platypelis$k* # CophylafVK1Eo # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae^8FS=S # BoophisX~YH # Laliostoma9=h; # Aglyptodactylusm7 # Blommersia2g6 # WakeaG-oJ6} # Mantella*5n3F # Guibemantis'K # Spinomantis[8.b # GephyromantislE # Tsingymantist # Boehmantis& # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesOr, + Turtles~cdQ- # Testudinidae4608 * Astrochelysikz| * Pyxisl * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae!q%7@& * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae)"zM * Pelomedusa&O-\aX * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeTz0B* * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeIY1t[Y * CarettaVO * Cheloniarhq+l" * Eretmochelys7~i_8D * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles:GAb<g # CrocodylidaeW * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes!fFS # Chamaeleonidae_]C * Brookesialny * Calumma_,=y?` * Furcifer
# IguanidaenA * Oplurus/<Tf&/ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae#PHQ9 * Zonosaurusm6d * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae ;| * Trachylepis"_V$^B * Cryptoblepharus,'rJ * MadascincusT * Amphiglossus:7 * Androngo`MM~] * Sirenoscincus< * Voeltzkowia{_ * Cryptoscincus5 * Pygomeles^4i8= * Pseudoacontiasy * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae.%f| * Blaesodactylusc * GeckolepisH]56 * GehyraX~{T * HemidactylusY * Paragehyra}NVQJ- * MatoatoaW$g * EbenaviaE * Paroedurax * UroplatusXX * Lygodactylus:~i#k^ * Microscalabotes1=5 * Phelsuma
# Boidae&U * SanziniaI~ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)_f#ch * Madagascarophis+FoiD: * StenophispXd2 * Leioheterodon[i] * CompsophisI!D= * Brygophis?S, * AlluaudinaKc-QB * Langaha^&H`h * Ithycyphus+`-J * PseudoxyrhopuseN`(4 * HeteroliodonAYj * Exallodontophis2eS) * PararhadinaeaTN-Mm) * Liophidiumvs9;I * LiopholidophisC * Bibilavam * DromicodryasEUdA_@ * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeIC/s\ * Ramphotyphlops6\A]L * Xenotyphlopsr`@\a * Typhlops
# Elapidae{ >[ d * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species?'pf0 * ReferencesE * Index_P
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