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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     QUX
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eI ******i} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ G? lU!s- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ horh:F ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):"jlB[7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ e&w32 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.sSDn? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ R [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CgG -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CAJ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏB~rlF -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù%z&{Q@ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]I30 MHMe1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ IJ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)O_ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 83a-9y ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ bU&wP9 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sqK~ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:Yz n` ?FXQb 9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Y' SV$[hq ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]jei ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ &ma]U Contents/'hG ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ I * ContentsZkr% * PrefaceuIB6J * Acknowledgements&[8^ * IntroductionAV7P@ o Geological historyAS&E] o Climate in the past&8p% o Fossil evidence!wE o Colonization history of Madagascar0OG o Climate and biogeographical zonation~B# o Florau"$ o InvertebratesXpiv o Freshwater fishVh!'F o Birdsa o MammalsqT o Bats>gH0 o Lemurs4sRRW, o Carnivorans9!190 o TenrecsP_be o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesA o AmphibiansuDx1e% + Distribution and biogeography`b + Predation and anti-predator strategiesm:@1T + Activity patternsELw + Life history x + Reproductive diversityL[IvUb + Territoriality and parental care$)H7 + Diversity of eggs and clutches~'12% + Tadpole diversityWM+@ + Vocalizationsl + Sexual dimorphism77 + Nuptial padsr,8&- + Femoral glands$[ + Other glands and skin structures6F-R + Characters for species distinction% + Colourationf + EyesFq* + SkinuqhaO + Terminal finger discs9Y + Metatarsal tubercles/_coY + Lateral metatarsalia4fF[ + WebbingP5 + Hindlimb lengtho>[ (\ + TympanumVD!("/ + Body size0#)u + Skeletal features] + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles,3AFX: + Distribution and biogeography.Ur + Nutrition?KX[ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesICp + Activity patternsNTpa + Reproductive diversitya9u^2o + Territoriality and parental careG + Diversity of eggs and clutches9rKq + Life historyM + VocalizationsIGpH= + Scent signalswEp + Sexual dimorphism+mQ + Characters for species distinction6v! + ScalesWXd + Finger and toe lamellae@1( + Body size and proportionsvkE*- + ColourwQ|q + Crests and appendagesH}>+ + Limb reduction?,l + Eyes2}e[5< + Hemipeneso3\ + Threats, conservation, and future researchFsq8 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts|@0 o AmphibiansB{i\9S + Dicroglossidae~v # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae%/p # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae> # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaex # Paradoxophylaj&O # ScaphiophryneKjdR # Dyscophus!@ # Rhombophryne&Z9si # Madecassophryne]}<tQ # Plethodontohyla7 Bb # Stumpffiai # Platypelis_nt{ # Cophyla( # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaemR' # BoophisUq-<S| # Laliostomai # AglyptodactylusGkgu # Blommersiab\jO # Wakeay0 # MantellamHG # Guibemantis) # SpinomantisQ?J~_7 # Gephyromantis! # TsingymantisI?* # BoehmantisD # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesazg@L + Turtles[mV. # Testudinidae}\QC8 * AstrochelyswBKJu * Pyxis'bMpm* * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeJ1Y * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae-K * PelomedusaF * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeHWL!\| * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeMaQ> * Caretta"Mq&N * Chelonia( * Eretmochelysq'{h * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesn'g=n # Crocodylidae/o`, * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesfn3L # ChamaeleonidaeujX * Brookesia4ym 3 * Calummak> * Furcifer
# Iguanidae8I] * OplurusknCs * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae>J[ * ZonosaurusF * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaehn#4 * TrachylepisK& * CryptoblepharusB{ * MadascincusBzPHxq * AmphiglossusYB+ * Androngo|f * Sirenoscincusg! 5 * Voeltzkowiak\z/z[ * Cryptoscincus6L#7w * Pygomeles8yyQ * Pseudoacontias% * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaea * Blaesodactylus; * GeckolepisO&cO * Gehyra0v= * Hemidactylus|w*H K * Paragehyra]^74NZ * Matoatoa>7c3M * EbenaviaU9G2@ * ParoeduraD * Uroplatus)&bUV * Lygodactylus+6U * Microscalabotes| * Phelsuma
# BoidaebK=`L * Sanziniat%bP * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)^) * MadagascarophisdH * StenophisX=+4 * Leioheterodonk * CompsophisP,3@~s * Brygophisu * Alluaudinag\x<r& * LangahaQ * IthycyphusXV. * PseudoxyrhopusoEK\Z} * Heteroliodonm%>v/i * ExallodontophisO[ "yQ * Pararhadinaea)[=1Xe * Liophidium~T sn * LiopholidophisnB/MZp * Bibilava/z * Dromicodryas%AgA& * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaetkzc.H * RamphotyphlopsEIox * Xenotyphlops'Pwh * Typhlops
# ElapidaeIrQTu * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciess * References|FxH * IndexD,!$
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