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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     {W
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IfD!H ******xqx ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @DZRt# joS9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ b ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007): $ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0~!W ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.v!$qD3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ SH?m [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Ch*"Jw -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CM@ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïc -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù?N -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]D 3*<lc ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ '* [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)"3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ " ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ oFxKA **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s]z'mXB [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:!dy Tg / Te>r}7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ |P>U;T /=8qY* ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]H ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ P ContentsXA#\sY ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q$L^k * Contentsg1w! * PrefaceF[7T * AcknowledgementsDt_h{ * Introduction+gel|n o Geological historyU7jd o Climate in the pastKBq7 o Fossil evidenceo o Colonization history of Madagascard,&;>] o Climate and biogeographical zonation="R~zh o FloraY\ o InvertebratesO{<G o Freshwater fishv!i= o BirdsFMw] o Mammals&dny o Batsd* o Lemurs.]ag o Carnivorans%s& o TenrecsN>L;" o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles/(yx o AmphibiansZ(Yp + Distribution and biogeographyg: + Predation and anti-predator strategiesDgY%It + Activity patterns!d= + Life historyD? + Reproductive diversityj)$0C + Territoriality and parental careZHWD:> + Diversity of eggs and clutchesTX}?1J + Tadpole diversity5j + VocalizationsY$h + Sexual dimorphismlcL_b' + Nuptial pads/e% + Femoral glandsKRAVTu + Other glands and skin structuresh%4LET + Characters for species distinction_ko + Colouration/WZ + Eyesg9 A] + SkinTg*R0O + Terminal finger discs] + Metatarsal tubercles~tChc + Lateral metatarsaliaR'.n + Webbing0JSq + Hindlimb lengthh=wE + TympanumJ"K3W + Body size+@_> + Skeletal featuresK + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles9|iT + Distribution and biogeographyV} + Nutrition$)H< + Predation and anti-predator strategiesy-Idd + Activity patternskRU}@X + Reproductive diversity<y6 + Territoriality and parental careM + Diversity of eggs and clutcheshN.n`> + Life historyo + VocalizationsR + Scent signalss + Sexual dimorphisma^aVZW + Characters for species distinction' + Scalesd + Finger and toe lamellaemOwh + Body size and proportions@ + Colour~h+]4 + Crests and appendages!{\OR + Limb reduction$~NK + EyesL^ + HemipenesQO7 + Threats, conservation, and future researchIfi3w + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts{CJ o Amphibiansi + Dicroglossidaekc* # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaeu~|rQK # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae +>E1 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae[N@0NG # Paradoxophylac>a # ScaphiophrynewLQ\L # Dyscophus48 # Rhombophryne(@ # Madecassophryne]mkb? # Plethodontohyla^rCQ9; # Stumpffia~ # Platypelis| # Cophyla5J7Sx? # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae*./B2 # Boophis<! # Laliostoma|Zael # Aglyptodactylus#h@WM # Blommersia+ # Wakea{EuO{ # MantellaZkrZ1 # GuibemantisSA # SpinomantisE,O # GephyromantisfAz> # TsingymantisQ # Boehmantis[xrq # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles9h] + Turtles6b7#HV # Testudinidae7.X * AstrochelysjLW * Pyxis;dy9Rk * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeR0.b * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae+T< * Pelomedusa8tO * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaev*u?kX * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae#B92\ * CarettaOv * Chelonia<K * EretmochelysuC[jm * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles"D # Crocodylidaen * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesc*:|rw # Chamaeleonidae7O)e * BrookesiaM3YYK * Calumma=R * Furcifer
# Iguanidae> * OplurusCm * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeDrby} * ZonosaurusM3:L} * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeD * TrachylepisEA * CryptoblepharusJ * Madascincus?4\^2 * AmphiglossusT * Androngo8 * SirenoscincusPfV * Voeltzkowiaeqx!i * Cryptoscincuss, * PygomelesI:aop/ * Pseudoacontiasxm!zH * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae uW:Gb * Blaesodactylus/n&U * GeckolepisV * GehyraOZ%r * Hemidactylus[ * Paragehyrad:wijt * Matoatoa)_ * Ebenavia^_S+ * Paroedura<$Ir * Uroplatusq`/ * Lygodactylus& * Microscalabotes, * Phelsuma
# Boidae5eD * SanziniaR%Z * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)=PExM * Madagascarophisi| * StenophishX`Q6 * Leioheterodoner * CompsophisLMqV * Brygophis9AF * Alluaudinaf2p-i * Langaha(mL), * Ithycyphusv+/] * Pseudoxyrhopus.x$* * Heteroliodon57%e(_ * ExallodontophisNO * Pararhadinaea9 * Liophidium7a. * Liopholidophis%1 * Bibilavav;{6s * Dromicodryasg> * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeGX * Ramphotyphlops;bID * Xenotyphlopsg-z * Typhlops
# Elapidae VN * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species}rJD_, * ReferencesQ * Indexl@]g]!
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