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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     GAj
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e~aY ******$r ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ p3 pI ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ zM- ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):/Cef ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ eamV ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.jd ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ G [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cgm -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cp)9C3. -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïu;/ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù1i -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]nl b ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ K?CKO [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)qP8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ vg(5 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ (g,p **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s*a4PtA [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:yTt-O~ >B/g , ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ $Izu /U+qs@ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]>V`s`` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ aPXQN Contents7-l-Dr ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ht6pxs * Contents]~/ * PrefaceKj * AcknowledgementsDhW * IntroductionrByf6, o Geological historyc^^!+f o Climate in the pastIJ o Fossil evidence#A o Colonization history of Madagascar5b8 o Climate and biogeographical zonationP9c o Flora o\g: o Invertebrates&XF o Freshwater fish& o BirdsJ o Mammals0 c[. o Bats|<D"e o LemursEY o Carnivorans:()oO o Tenrecsm5j@4' o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles,"eD o AmphibianstF9 + Distribution and biogeographyDLI + Predation and anti-predator strategies\r + Activity patterns|B + Life historyVS + Reproductive diversityo2` + Territoriality and parental care7GU3( + Diversity of eggs and clutchesm + Tadpole diversityv%(<.d + Vocalizations)w#( + Sexual dimorphismU[ + Nuptial pads>2gz%L + Femoral glands_ + Other glands and skin structures9 + Characters for species distinctionIkHi + Colouration927]"Z + Eyes3W0O + Skinm7q(< + Terminal finger discs0# + Metatarsal tubercles\` + Lateral metatarsalianJX + Webbing@A$[ + Hindlimb lengthrEu#] + Tympanum4TK + Body size!P- + Skeletal features5$ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesjL6/I + Distribution and biogeographyWB(v + NutritionW6t + Predation and anti-predator strategiesLZ8; + Activity patternsr-7eb6 + Reproductive diversity&<e*jm + Territoriality and parental care0 + Diversity of eggs and clutches<v + Life history.7K + Vocalizations= + Scent signals/rNVbs + Sexual dimorphism6o + Characters for species distinction(9 + ScalesP- + Finger and toe lamellaeq + Body size and proportions'# + ColourW_ + Crests and appendages~{ + Limb reductioneN\2<~ + Eyes 0\+T + Hemipenes?Ou@ + Threats, conservation, and future researchtt' + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts!1z3* o Amphibiansd%%{g + Dicroglossidae& # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeMH # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeuG(~!c # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae'v # Paradoxophyla0G # Scaphiophryne=6 # Dyscophus~HHm # Rhombophryne0 # Madecassophrynej][D*] # PlethodontohylarUz| # StumpffiaI19? # Platypelis$w0#F, # Cophyla( # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeEI # BoophisT|3Y # LaliostomaP>7Uq # AglyptodactylusnS!!&L # BlommersiaUsC%j # WakeaHO|7 # Mantellau? # GuibemantiswG; # Spinomantis@c!{g # Gephyromantist,4g # Tsingymantisb% # Boehmantis<zPd # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesY + Turtlesz2$J6T # Testudinidaep * Astrochelys@<f * Pyxis] * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae2' * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeOn1` * Pelomedusa89" * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeASFx0 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaei+ * CarettaK1gH]* * CheloniaL$}X\G * Eretmochelysp\ * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesL3QJ # CrocodylidaeD8 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes*Yr|F # Chamaeleonidae1 * Brookesia621Nc0 * Calumma`I * Furcifer
# Iguanidae!*fXw * Oplurusn * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaetJq * ZonosaurusEBXW * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaevQaVF * TrachylepisnTD * CryptoblepharusAH * Madascincus:eu * Amphiglossus_+RMxZ * Androngo" * Sirenoscincus$h^Dt * Voeltzkowia6+ * Cryptoscincussm4 * PygomelesDw * Pseudoacontias0*fN. * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaez6LzC * Blaesodactylus7B * GeckolepisR * Gehyra5 * Hemidactylus<C/ * ParagehyraaITt * Matoatoai&O2u * Ebenaviarg`#k * ParoeduravDs[ * Uroplatus(qFK3F * LygodactylusQ@3}3- * MicroscalabotesaR\W * Phelsuma
# Boidaeag * Sanzinia,Ag0uk * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)+S * Madagascarophis'|3SQ * Stenophis2_ * Leioheterodon,uO * Compsophis\m{I * Brygophisq * Alluaudinav5np+ * Langaha3<rT * Ithycyphus!V * PseudoxyrhopusX * HeteroliodonjWq? * Exallodontophisx'sZ * Pararhadinaea$ * Liophidiumulk?I> * LiopholidophistgQI * Bibilava2Q" * Dromicodryas&_ELz * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeJ}WK * RamphotyphlopsI$!q5 * Xenotyphlops)L*jx * Typhlops
# ElapidaeS^3 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesM) * ReferencesVpi * Index)PJ
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