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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     ^4C[
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$ 9g) ******v@$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4PHwsY -eQp& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ F ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):p ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ WoY ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.?}qyyB ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ s"+V [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CPXJ# -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CIH -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏoA -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùW2} -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]g&!w E ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,yMD{E [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)%cl ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ C,3! **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s? [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:FTT Mw4(\! !S Q3Dy}~ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Y>aKy? ggvI ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]o ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ TA^`1 Contents8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ T6=+a * Contentsc;3&{3 * PrefaceK( * AcknowledgementsP * Introductionam'm' o Geological history0J o Climate in the pastAmkOG o Fossil evidencelm1lp: o Colonization history of MadagascarCy~ o Climate and biogeographical zonation1/nfZ[ o FloraxP8 o Invertebrates-s]^ o Freshwater fishb o Birds]s&1h8 o MammalsU+p o Batsll o Lemurs: o CarnivoransJ o Tenrecs`*YxQ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesKWX* o AmphibiansfYx + Distribution and biogeographyY\zp + Predation and anti-predator strategies::SKw + Activity patternsX + Life history<pN7 + Reproductive diversitycB + Territoriality and parental careV + Diversity of eggs and clutches)DJ7H + Tadpole diversity^}]) + VocalizationsOA)uk + Sexual dimorphism\J{ + Nuptial padszHw + Femoral glands6A6 + Other glands and skin structuresnLq + Characters for species distinctionL~u- + Colouration[ + EyesyY8<5u + Skin)Dka;g + Terminal finger discsvQ + Metatarsal tubercles+j> + Lateral metatarsaliag + Webbing:^( + Hindlimb lengthlC + Tympanum.a + Body size4 + Skeletal featuresgg%P!% + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesiZir + Distribution and biogeographyt5n1 + NutritionR + Predation and anti-predator strategies(8KXq + Activity patternsj + Reproductive diversity So$& + Territoriality and parental care%0T0 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesw + Life history& + Vocalizations~]3E + Scent signalsu[Z(M# + Sexual dimorphismJ6R)q + Characters for species distinction<O$! + Scalesb + Finger and toe lamellaeW tGH + Body size and proportions,y4] + ColourF\Vr*j + Crests and appendagesP]t`i8 + Limb reductionvI + Eyes`A(-Z + Hemipenesx~=gn{ + Threats, conservation, and future researchP + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsF o Amphibians9w@ + Dicroglossidaef&4JWp # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaexRI # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaez # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae2f} # Paradoxophylaj # Scaphiophryne/en # Dyscophus`s/ # RhombophryneBQ!XnQ # Madecassophryne$] # PlethodontohylaTlaLD # Stumpffiai, # Platypelis+* # CophylahPs # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaeo: # BoophisD; # Laliostoma6*fJY # Aglyptodactylus\gg # Blommersia*(D # WakeadF # MantellaXJD`G # Guibemantis!F # Spinomantis44)Hr # Gephyromantis9` # Tsingymantiso~ # Boehmantis/{^& # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesz` + Turtles+D)8.k # TestudinidaeO|{Rl$ * AstrochelysB * Pyxis>]fN * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeC * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeAEUF * Pelomedusa)Dyo * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaeq * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae9[;JB * CarettaX * Cheloniam * EretmochelysYU;`| * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesV:d # Crocodylidaep.H * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesfDZ # Chamaeleonidae1 * BrookesiatJd * CalummaJj * Furcifer
# Iguanidaev@c * OplurusA * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae`( * Zonosaurus1,`Mc * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae*2&. * TrachylepisG * Cryptoblepharusa1Y * Madascincus+&o; * AmphiglossusU#r&L * Androngo`p! * Sirenoscincus,[ Q; * Voeltzkowia|i * Cryptoscincus#En * Pygomeles?U * Pseudoacontiasq * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaeb * Blaesodactylus->Qq * GeckolepisRIm9 * GehyraoWP * HemidactylusqS(p * Paragehyra_O4%$J * Matoatoa/ZHh@W * Ebenavia`S& * Paroedura,_N6I * UroplatusvHJ(B * Lygodactylus}D;|K * Microscalabotesr * Phelsuma
# Boidae#lY!G * Sanzinia<e;/y * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)bD>v% * MadagascarophisDJY9 * Stenophis$X2 * Leioheterodon; * CompsophisU>e * Brygophis1)D%) * Alluaudina: * Langaha(Y * IthycyphusSot9 * PseudoxyrhopusT * HeteroliodonY * Exallodontophis[zn * Pararhadinaeac1+f * Liophidium_8'? * Liopholidophis|'G * Bibilava% * Dromicodryasl * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeX<^ * Ramphotyphlops1b3 * Xenotyphlopsa)0!SL * Typhlops
# ElapidaeaHkP * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and specieszVB:I * ReferencesGJNS * Indexv0,9
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