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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     a
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^\_9vv ******\ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `4p@ ek3w#X ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ! ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007)::VF: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7._ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ =SH] [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CRl -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C7gNu -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï@d_" -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùk- -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent])!d uTMlO ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 8P=@v2 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)$VD ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2S ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ D#ktl **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sv8[,E [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:Km1J$ 7e/B#x k'#0} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ >|l FmWH ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]:_[F[ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ p!)@X Contents;5&*i ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,B * Contentstrk * PrefaceF7 * Acknowledgementse * Introduction\_]m| o Geological history^q<n o Climate in the pastp /+] o Fossil evidence~'YQQ o Colonization history of Madagascar^5me o Climate and biogeographical zonationH)/Tj o FloraeYq>Q| o Invertebratesvn o Freshwater fishX\e o BirdsC\Jg o Mammals1i< o Bats| kk o LemursH o CarnivoransO-% o Tenrecsy9 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesNb4Sk o AmphibiansU + Distribution and biogeographyuy(e + Predation and anti-predator strategies& + Activity patternseg + Life history!ET + Reproductive diversity*sVE>% + Territoriality and parental careHl + Diversity of eggs and clutches&(k-Uf + Tadpole diversityl + VocalizationspOU;={ + Sexual dimorphismD!}kK + Nuptial pads2_ + Femoral glands' + Other glands and skin structuresT30OE + Characters for species distinctionFWu + Colouration?g810\ + Eyes5IV + Skin8y + Terminal finger discspd\M~B + Metatarsal tubercles8I + Lateral metatarsalia*0\ + WebbingEU$ + Hindlimb length[.* *` + TympanumzTJ(` + Body size:iSP + Skeletal featuresK + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesm_pK + Distribution and biogeography-39 + NutritionzM + Predation and anti-predator strategiesIs5{D + Activity patternsi-EN + Reproductive diversityCLK* + Territoriality and parental careFW + Diversity of eggs and clutchesuWXO8 + Life history,m px + VocalizationsMc@H + Scent signals) + Sexual dimorphism:s + Characters for species distinctionr1|p + Scaleswg + Finger and toe lamellae" + Body size and proportionsEYYj#E + Colour/5<:X[ + Crests and appendages*CR& + Limb reduction`d43 + Eyes" + Hemipenes|ct + Threats, conservation, and future researchC + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsrM o AmphibianszpN]]8 + Dicroglossidae+&~H # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaegChz # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeBVA # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae{1J2t # Paradoxophyla9K+}; # ScaphiophryneQ5G # DyscophusEA]C[ # Rhombophryney% # Madecassophryne3P}Q~X # PlethodontohylaQ # StumpffiaU3M # Platypelis|sW>H1 # Cophyla9 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae$*Yn # Boophis{A C # LaliostomaBvr%o # AglyptodactylusO)C] # Blommersiaq"b # WakeaU'. # Mantellai~TQ W # GuibemantisNb`U # Spinomantis#n # GephyromantisNq # TsingymantisMBJ' # BoehmantisWC # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles2et}ta + Turtlesw # Testudinidae}=quGd * AstrochelysZ/y * Pyxis7EY * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaem/vZkM * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae~<H * Pelomedusa|Vx * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeD * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaee1D[Z * Carettae5u9M( * CheloniaS@ * Eretmochelys}t`t * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles +$0 # Crocodylidae8mp+ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesp09,p: # ChamaeleonidaeW(Ix * Brookesiay * Calummac]S]c * Furcifer
# IguanidaeS+*#ta * OplurusYWKnV * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae! * Zonosaurus\ * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaetTHe * Trachylepis2# * Cryptoblepharus6KBP * Madascincus) |[y * AmphiglossusbL * Androngo}PLH * Sirenoscincus</)V$= * VoeltzkowiaXd~Y * Cryptoscincusi( * PygomelesILk& * Pseudoacontiasw* * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae`c() * BlaesodactylusJ9[f{ * GeckolepisEIM2q * GehyraS * Hemidactylusb;Co * ParagehyraN\&Q\% * Matoatoa+ * Ebenavia/d * ParoeduraB'uWd> * UroplatusaQB * Lygodactylus-}6J6 * MicroscalabotesDx<F=) * Phelsuma
# Boidae1aRI * SanziniaHNFrCY * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)M * Madagascarophise * Stenophis%|pISV * Leioheterodonijv} * CompsophisBQ,. * Brygophis8 * Alluaudina2\) * Langaha->reP * Ithycyphus eh0 * PseudoxyrhopusR%BS * Heteroliodon4.e * Exallodontophis6rt~ * Pararhadinaeame * LiophidiumN * Liopholidophis.% * Bibilava{ * Dromicodryasx6 * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaeg5l * Ramphotyphlops! * Xenotyphlops#kg * Typhlops
# Elapidaew%Gx * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species;2 * ReferencesA * Index).
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