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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     y7
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]hP%x7 ******6odLO4 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ lN P4t ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ! ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):rB? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ eO!W? ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.7Y@ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ d@gs| [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C1X -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CxZ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï#9 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùVA m -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]6K ql ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ (J [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)-; ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ f#K` ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ QrI **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s_$/F [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:EU2k[ .] edtr( u78^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1thmJ G.SZ9 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]R2U,)E ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ RrN< ContentsxXh,qH ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ n?D * Contentsb<Jn * Preface/G/ * Acknowledgements.K\ * IntroductionO o Geological history)4ZW o Climate in the pastb28gQ o Fossil evidencevK8Y; o Colonization history of Madagascar\E4 o Climate and biogeographical zonationpuZ6{! o Flora)b o InvertebratesPz`j o Freshwater fishdn0^JJ o Birds!m~LU\ o Mammals%d@30 o Bats.({)%W o Lemurs0XU6f$ o CarnivoransWT@K o TenrecsUM o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles% o Amphibiansg~i=~X + Distribution and biogeography^ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesN'd:(F + Activity patternsZR=[M3 + Life historyE{du1a + Reproductive diversity&n5p? + Territoriality and parental care&ci,W + Diversity of eggs and clutchesHD$&5 + Tadpole diversity< + Vocalizations# + Sexual dimorphismh1Kac> + Nuptial padsU + Femoral glandsD + Other glands and skin structures`8F + Characters for species distinction+?)]M< + Colouration!x+-_ + EyesPg/ + SkinK@"d- + Terminal finger discs\2{.D + Metatarsal tuberclesB)A~C + Lateral metatarsaliagxg| + WebbingUrQr2 + Hindlimb lengthaE" + Tympanuma + Body size7ln + Skeletal features7 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles? + Distribution and biogeographysnHI5 + Nutrition(c<P( + Predation and anti-predator strategieso{n{d + Activity patternsr + Reproductive diversityG + Territoriality and parental care# + Diversity of eggs and clutchesk + Life historySQ .U- + Vocalizationsorg + Scent signals&E^ + Sexual dimorphism% + Characters for species distinction0^ + Scalesk + Finger and toe lamellaeU>d@{t + Body size and proportionsGlM + Colour"? + Crests and appendages,PhT; + Limb reductionZ B' + EyesQWFH' + HemipenesP + Threats, conservation, and future research<Pyv6 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts\I@q] o AmphibiansWUK8n + Dicroglossidae1[< # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeS+_hG% # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae, # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae%WzE # Paradoxophyla3f}9`> # ScaphiophryneE # Dyscophus<x8 # RhombophryneU42Vg8 # MadecassophryneR^nA%D # Plethodontohyla}mac # Stumpffia@,V # Platypelis0?& # Cophylakpq^7 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaen # BoophisO_ # Laliostoma0'+ # Aglyptodactylush # Blommersiav o # Wakea_IBzjP # Mantella@zZzXp # Guibemantis# # Spinomantish # Gephyromantis&9gZ # Tsingymantis]w # BoehmantisKQ`cx # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesXH + TurtlesD3 # Testudinidae,{|H:w * Astrochelys(mks * Pyxis` * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeJZKa * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae37y'U * Pelomedusah.c5v/ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae/ * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeAg`/ * CarettaG * Chelonia*zo- * Eretmochelysde7m * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles)XxI # Crocodylidaeb * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesl!C # Chamaeleonidaeg&w/ * BrookesiafI * Calumma673'nn * Furcifer
# IguanidaeAeCw * Oplurus"ayyI * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae%V * ZonosaurusE/ * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeY\ * TrachylepislNB * Cryptoblepharus|9oA * MadascincusaB#E * AmphiglossusV%NSp * AndrongoDKEY@ * Sirenoscincus 8Z#M * Voeltzkowiaz. * Cryptoscincus7 * PygomelesMqZP * Pseudoacontias-`F30l * Paracontias
# GekkonidaefP * BlaesodactylusxVxj * Geckolepistj7tPa * GehyraAc * HemidactyluszE * ParagehyrawV65cX * Matoatoa* * EbenaviawP * Paroedura[ * Uroplatus1v+ * LygodactylusJY\P * Microscalabotes) * Phelsuma
# Boidae- * Sanzinia2u$P- * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)S`TH * Madagascarophisr*U|/M * StenophisfxcOv * Leioheterodon#Q * Compsophis:5gP * Brygophisk * Alluaudina%, * Langaha{6g * IthycyphusgLm * PseudoxyrhopusQ4zr1 * Heteroliodonb * Exallodontophis{4Zk{ * PararhadinaeagF4{H * LiophidiumDtQRq * Liopholidophis> * Bibilava4__ * Dromicodryasyb * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaew[w * Ramphotyphlops> * Xenotyphlops+"UU * Typhlops
# ElapidaeX * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciess; * ReferencesK=>C/ * IndexbZi
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