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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     p
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! ******<JUrP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ } &U ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !]p ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):~ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q>O ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.Arr7l ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cxv5 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CKxZV*C -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï$yv_r~ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù7,).OB -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent])UO4, :2 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ pL7W| [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)C ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ Mo7{!C **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sl~$ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:B D$&n) [ k ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ %4Z 7&o ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]4r478w ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4GS& Contents.nAv ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ F]XB#\ * ContentsO * PrefaceY_=M%u * AcknowledgementsN * Introduction, l\0 o Geological historyJy o Climate in the pastU^ o Fossil evidence6.5 o Colonization history of MadagascarVD o Climate and biogeographical zonation3c%s o Flora8_1w o Invertebrates)x;P>Z o Freshwater fishZsJ8D o BirdsN o MammalsO3E) o BatsKw7 o LemurswDT; 9 o CarnivoransCR9 o Tenrecsb o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles>QY(ai o Amphibiansu + Distribution and biogeographyk/dgD* + Predation and anti-predator strategies#O + Activity patterns=gYZ^Z + Life history7}*~s + Reproductive diversityu + Territoriality and parental care@$Vl% + Diversity of eggs and clutchesxeALS + Tadpole diversity_SJ[ + Vocalizations; + Sexual dimorphism8T + Nuptial padsk7@H= + Femoral glands5m + Other glands and skin structuresm=M + Characters for species distinction2A4r`0 + ColourationOF(H,- + Eyes: + Skin`b + Terminal finger discsX}vzK + Metatarsal tuberclesCM)\= + Lateral metatarsalia?h + Webbing|h + Hindlimb length"~~ + Tympanum} + Body sized;[3y + Skeletal featuresKK#J^ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesn:]Nkb + Distribution and biogeographyDb]6P + Nutritionc + Predation and anti-predator strategiesxnP + Activity patternswF8Ybr + Reproductive diversityYE* + Territoriality and parental careKA/]S? + Diversity of eggs and clutchesn+S + Life history) + Vocalizations9adF + Scent signals0Lx_ + Sexual dimorphism:m&|O^ + Characters for species distinctionm%9 + Scalesq>':MK + Finger and toe lamellaez + Body size and proportions+S##RN + Colour*f~ + Crests and appendages\#( + Limb reductionJk + Eyesm) + Hemipenesf_$m< + Threats, conservation, and future research]k + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsu6 o Amphibians1,rb + Dicroglossidae/ # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae2p # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaes~8p2 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae\"#{// # Paradoxophylau # ScaphiophryneL.xrS # Dyscophus]r # Rhombophryne/Y_<J # Madecassophrynehq4# # PlethodontohylaA%J19 # Stumpffia@{`LK" # PlatypelisJ`> # CophylaJIW # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae;"*GI # BoophisIo|#Q6 # Laliostomaz, # Aglyptodactylus;GW # Blommersia?_:e_ # Wakea/4F # MantellaSZ # GuibemantisL 4dM # SpinomantisUmfr;7 # Gephyromantis:^a # Tsingymantis!g8 # Boehmantisv # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles8Yn; + Turtlesy{O # Testudinidaed]:> * AstrochelysXL * PyxisP?y * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeWp!UWO * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeVX(nx * Pelomedusaq@qu * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae$<,\>h * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae } * CarettaKM * Chelonian8Eil * Eretmochelys(U,.S * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles[ # Crocodylidaeqj * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes$G # Chamaeleonidae2AL}o * BrookesiaHBH"> * Calumma%Ej * Furcifer
# IguanidaeH9z * OplurusN.Pw * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaemN{& * ZonosaurusFJg"+ * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae4}VV@S * Trachylepisvc aT * CryptoblepharusKu * Madascincusci * Amphiglossus> * Androngo> * SirenoscincususZ9$V * Voeltzkowiae9ro * CryptoscincusIG61U * PygomelesKz * PseudoacontiasoZ:iZz * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae%(&[! * Blaesodactylus" * GeckolepisQTN6h * GehyraLC * HemidactylusgD-5 * ParagehyraYKh2 * Matoatoak`)k * Ebenaviaip7!5 * Paroedurac * UroplatusO7G * Lygodactyluscm * MicroscalabotesX!div * Phelsuma
# Boidae+4zs * Sanziniao;X^d@ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)R;NkB * Madagascarophis" * Stenophis"uJ% * Leioheterodon+ * Compsophis:npIX * Brygophis;" * Alluaudina,Rv * LangahapL * Ithycyphusm * PseudoxyrhopusFt^9 * Heteroliodon.G] * Exallodontophis]\w1+ * Pararhadinaea@phT * Liophidium+!q * Liopholidophis:C,xs5 * BibilavaB * Dromicodryas74u^ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae|@j! * Ramphotyphlops0 * XenotyphlopsYx@XW * Typhlops
# ElapidaeTQC`t * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species/p * References|8U * Index2
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