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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     Z2
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%w94 ******VB;@X ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Vb`$%s _ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ H_ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):le5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /<vtFG ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.4h ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ * [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C^vYv -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C7{@' -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏpmqPY -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùy8J -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]JC<VSa )'ME& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ R/Z [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)x,x7L ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ p\ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ P **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦syxf [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:k w Zv`A =)*/ qa ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +}x 0a ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]`B4\ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r(o3j_ ContentsN[^M> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ (ES9_) * Contentsal_ * Preface|Re4 * Acknowledgements? * Introductionf}K`{Z o Geological historyRc& o Climate in the past]3 o Fossil evidencev03yf o Colonization history of MadagascarjQaRl o Climate and biogeographical zonationqphe'U o FloraL&b1.k o InvertebratesiR o Freshwater fish~l9 o Birds&i_1 o Mammals1 o Batsq0OxW) o LemursxAfKq= o CarnivoransvWwo o Tenrecs0 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesSt o AmphibiansP^V(u` + Distribution and biogeographyy + Predation and anti-predator strategiesN + Activity patterns" + Life historys' C3( + Reproductive diversityk[h + Territoriality and parental careJ + Diversity of eggs and clutches9 + Tadpole diversityC' + VocalizationsVO`C~ + Sexual dimorphism=p + Nuptial padsGM + Femoral glandsFcQ + Other glands and skin structures,ZK + Characters for species distinction#`\4 + Colouration*X}M + EyesgQ + Skin5stv + Terminal finger discs0 + Metatarsal tuberclesQNRA3O + Lateral metatarsalia2 + Webbingrk/! + Hindlimb lengthyWI\$ + Tympanumgz* _M + Body sizeS + Skeletal features=] + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles(~ + Distribution and biogeographyjX + NutritioneQh + Predation and anti-predator strategies:@ + Activity patternsEh + Reproductive diversity,BvWpp + Territoriality and parental care<G + Diversity of eggs and clutchesjnN + Life history9z + VocalizationsPnkqc + Scent signalsd + Sexual dimorphism"z7h|V + Characters for species distinctionZ + Scalesg`^ + Finger and toe lamellaey + Body size and proportionsh( + ColourZ&Bp1& + Crests and appendagesQ2 + Limb reduction%7 + EyesB5n + Hemipenes\Ev + Threats, conservation, and future research*8 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsI3 o Amphibians!{~ + Dicroglossidaesz.G[ # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae]D # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae|Mw3+: # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeYf@ # ParadoxophylaN%C # Scaphiophryne1_ # Dyscophusq # Rhombophryne{kp667 # MadecassophryneXWt22j # PlethodontohylaN.ZT # Stumpffiae-cXHP # PlatypelisyPLo # Cophyla^FO # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaenh # Boophis3' # Laliostoma{_( # AglyptodactylusnK7w4c # Blommersia'adlwI # WakeaA[=K # Mantella_H-;/G # Guibemantis&ZR ~ # SpinomantisX # GephyromantisKy-: # Tsingymantisw # BoehmantisvC:1* # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesE + Turtles?Q;L # Testudinidaet>vQi * AstrochelysXf * PyxisdA> * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaeo< * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeSZo' * Pelomedusa$iRV * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaep@\$]5 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae+D * CarettawQbRgJ * CheloniaD * Eretmochelys~ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles] # Crocodylidae] * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes7m]n # ChamaeleonidaeCC * BrookesiaeY * Calumma%a]]+x * Furcifer
# Iguanidae{9 * Oplurus=, * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae2H0hG * ZonosaurusZ * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae*g.v* * Trachylepism,"{c^ * Cryptoblepharusp * Madascincus+M * AmphiglossustF1c[g * AndrongoL. * SirenoscincusUq|"R4 * VoeltzkowiaSA+jw * CryptoscincusMYU * PygomelesxAoiv * PseudoacontiaseHLS * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae8U:Y# * BlaesodactylusO3$ * GeckolepisI9 * GehyraYo * Hemidactylus7D% * ParagehyraZ42e* * Matoatoag * Ebenavia" <5 * Paroedura6o2{U * Uroplatus8 * LygodactylusvZ * MicroscalabotesUB6 * Phelsuma
# BoidaeAH2D* * Sanzinia;a/ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)4Uyr; * Madagascarophis%i(WWz * Stenophis(S * LeioheterodonaY * Compsophis\? * BrygophisdQ1 * Alluaudina"M<YK * Langaha"Y * Ithycyphus&NWL * PseudoxyrhopusWnf_ * Heteroliodon&l * Exallodontophis{~%Q#e * PararhadinaeaJ,3O * Liophidium,>]0 * LiopholidophisP * BibilavaEW{t * DromicodryasB * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae&7 * RamphotyphlopsU3PkXc * XenotyphlopsAo[ * Typhlops
# ElapidaenRL:2K * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesd}SbJS * References};VY| * Index[b-weq
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