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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     3.U
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* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesTs&5 o Amphibiansd + Distribution and biogeography '1lh[ + Predation and anti-predator strategieshiYij + Activity patternstva + Life history/U + Reproductive diversityinBc~_ + Territoriality and parental care5~ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesbgy9 + Tadpole diversity,{ + Vocalizations HE' + Sexual dimorphism#a=A, + Nuptial padsB !x + Femoral glands7l]d$ + Other glands and skin structures?;M}7 + Characters for species distinctionC1 + Colouration2q0> + Eyes1|bLx. + SkinB?, + Terminal finger discs.C%$30 + Metatarsal tubercles1#`: + Lateral metatarsaliap9q + Webbing\mkm + Hindlimb lengthSIaX>B + TympanumjQ + Body sizeN-2 + Skeletal features>t + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesn`u + Distribution and biogeographyvX|G + NutritionRKE%F + Predation and anti-predator strategiesMJ + Activity patterns>N*bap + Reproductive diversity`t^ + Territoriality and parental carezh%`^ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesZ + Life history*P+]n + Vocalizations|*j + Scent signals% + Sexual dimorphismLZa + Characters for species distinctionTr_Y + Scales5j@K + Finger and toe lamellaeT$)p9s + Body size and proportions0TP= + Colourw`v: + Crests and appendages] + Limb reductionHG1d + Eyes:^5 + Hemipenesn + Threats, conservation, and future researchQDG? + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts9R2o{ o Amphibians0 + Dicroglossidae29Ml{o # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae+Q # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae@\7 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae8k # Paradoxophyla2g$ # Scaphiophryne2 # Dyscophus:?b # Rhombophryne}S+^6 # MadecassophryneQAL # PlethodontohylaGD # Stumpffia+jL*H # PlatypelisIG # Cophylal # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae^PV # Boophis5 # Laliostomaa?g;@" # Aglyptodactylus/ # BlommersiaeT # Wakea( # Mantella) # Guibemantisp;Rwd # Spinomantis&- # GephyromantisS$ # Tsingymantis]l{Yf # Boehmantis{8 # Mantidactylus
o ReptileszP + TurtlesMp*;>M # TestudinidaeK@ * Astrochelysm216 * Pyxis( * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae)r3qlF * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae7h * Pelomedusal2I6` * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae'.4 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae^ * Caretta4N}bb * CheloniaNi * EretmochelysB * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesI33 # Crocodylidae@{ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakess_'p4, # Chamaeleonidae783yc * Brookesiash$| * Calummae%Y`_j * Furcifer
# Iguanidae{K' * Opluruss*: * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae46 * Zonosaurus@~ft}e * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae2e;ZM * TrachylepisDy,~wl * Cryptoblepharus0X!Du * Madascincus!.lbT * AmphiglossusSzM`{W * Androngoej(J * SirenoscincusR * Voeltzkowia:R?/I * Cryptoscincusr"n; * Pygomeles|' * PseudoacontiasGW+.[c * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeI@2- * Blaesodactylus0if{ * Geckolepis;S&2 * Gehyraq/1s, * HemidactylusNe * Paragehyra<> * MatoatoaX7c% * EbenaviaL * Paroedura|_Q3;, * Uroplatus<!GP * Lygodactylus2&B1]? * Microscalabotes88-QS * Phelsuma
# BoidaeKbW?f2 * Sanzinia;^_%W$ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)!U):N@ * Madagascarophis;SLc * StenophisZ * LeioheterodonRN~Q;] * Compsophis9,w?a * Brygophis) * Alluaudina,{w * LangahavF;' * Ithycyphus|ir * PseudoxyrhopusW'" * Heteroliodon[$f * Exallodontophis\1hW * Pararhadinaea:^mTuW * Liophidium~x~~JD * Liopholidophisz * Bibilava'JOD" * DromicodryasS` * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaenA * RamphotyphlopsS}&mo% * Xenotyphlops<R) * Typhlops
# Elapidae-&:7l * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species%F1 % * References+yB. * Index6;
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