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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     e~&%j
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}v ******HU ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ YC&k$ $6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <aH ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):{OHi, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ =J ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.iD ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ LW%#v [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C-l> -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C}8.M -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏPp$] -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù;19 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]'3%N Mp/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !3-yKH [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)'{Kr ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ZSHM[W ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ % **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s(B(F{ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:okcMe" !4S!, Gt[ d ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4h=n; o= ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]W:<) ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4?7QI Contents`a=x* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Krzepb * Contents% * Prefacerl * Acknowledgementsh! * Introduction( o Geological history/?PpW< o Climate in the pastNu#:l o Fossil evidenceY)QF2r o Colonization history of Madagascarar?; o Climate and biogeographical zonation; o Flora3s4N o Invertebratess/@ o Freshwater fish: o Birds7;i o Mammals)y o BatswbC o Lemurs\Yb? o Carnivorans(e$ o TenrecskaG o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesjj o AmphibiansG + Distribution and biogeography90a9 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesW + Activity patternsBZ + Life historyYV7lWu + Reproductive diversity%# + Territoriality and parental careO8F.u + Diversity of eggs and clutchesa8Y'} + Tadpole diversityU{ + VocalizationsJcp + Sexual dimorphismZNp 5 + Nuptial padsIJ + Femoral glands@Qj + Other glands and skin structuresqgWk + Characters for species distinction6oZ@ + ColourationJ>h&_ + Eyesvk7 + Skin_ej%M + Terminal finger discs,g`xJ + Metatarsal tubercles8B{b + Lateral metatarsaliayRAL* + WebbingoN^]v + Hindlimb lengthVQi + Tympanumc9. + Body sizeFO/5kR + Skeletal featuresi%7 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles#~]| + Distribution and biogeographyZp5>: + Nutrition(jiYVA + Predation and anti-predator strategies9 + Activity patternsb([N\_ + Reproductive diversity\ah + Territoriality and parental care? + Diversity of eggs and clutchesn~BvoU + Life historyWk + Vocalizations7rfY + Scent signals0zd + Sexual dimorphism"Z2T + Characters for species distinctionFj^R5 + Scales~>.<{ + Finger and toe lamellaeh0 + Body size and proportionsw&LU + Colour- + Crests and appendagesOMAf + Limb reduction;%_X + Eyesps + HemipenesMm + Threats, conservation, and future research4w{3 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsy=QRk0 o AmphibiansD?v( + Dicroglossidae9\"'rX # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae(s} # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeV7:#<{ # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae`9fem: # Paradoxophyla= # Scaphiophryne}~tpJ # Dyscophus1 # Rhombophryneb # Madecassophryne]C5 # Plethodontohyla7m # Stumpffiawla # Platypelisc!S # CophylaB0k?Cv # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaecZfHB # BoophisyJVc # Laliostoma6[j UQ # Aglyptodactylus49fM # Blommersiaf;rXe # Wakeag<1w3 # Mantella|]dt|! # Guibemantisyh%Cj # Spinomantiszb.r"t # GephyromantisDL!Q= # TsingymantisxCnogO # Boehmantis2i # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesE%]\+) + TurtlesJ-+EP # Testudinidae3r * Astrochelys"7+` * Pyxis{[M%U' * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae5)>l^ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae"I7b * PelomedusaUVVr * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaem0 * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeG 8ba * Caretta":e=UE * Chelonia/&[" * EretmochelysNa * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesjI # Crocodylidae3RSJ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes,, # Chamaeleonidae%fT03i * BrookesiaM!%j * Calumma&5 * Furcifer
# Iguanidaef| * Oplurus)@6+ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaed * ZonosaurusFG9n3 * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaesc*i< * Trachylepis/=Z4@1 * CryptoblepharusaZh+* * Madascincush$s * Amphiglossus\2:rq" * Androngo7 * Sirenoscincus) * Voeltzkowiaa * CryptoscincusdBd * Pygomeles7@& * Pseudoacontias{5S * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeF4_}\{ * Blaesodactylus5z * Geckolepisz4e * GehyraK# * Hemidactylus3<5v}a * ParagehyraliEf& * Matoatoa wli] * Ebenaviaq~ * ParoeduraorPoN, * UroplatusY!vh * Lygodactylus&6 CAQ * Microscalabotesi6 * Phelsuma
# Boidaes!c!z * SanziniapFB * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)a}Y * MadagascarophisG\% * StenophisD-; * Leioheterodon)w * Compsophis 9: * BrygophisSP * Alluaudina^Q# * Langaha9n * IthycyphusN * Pseudoxyrhopus:MX9t * Heteroliodong.Y * ExallodontophisPh2 * Pararhadinaeaz&N@q0 * Liophidium^>-c * Liopholidophis{d * Bibilavam1 * Dromicodryas'3e X' * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeH)q) * Ramphotyphlops\`|On * XenotyphlopsI%~(n4 * Typhlops
# ElapidaetX * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species9 * References3Hz|/ * IndexCh#Ap%
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