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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     fNI
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o4/x ******F%a ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ $Iyv $}| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ V ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):|CWzX ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a+uVL ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.b7[v ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4c~p2K [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C#^%)_c -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CHdy*Z& -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï"i?2S -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù9R-xT -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]#o G*o}EI ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ WWQ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)A> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [Pm ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 1)e^c **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sR [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:k59J 3 qN,#7 CfiDSL ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ o? Cd4 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]GG ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0'1& ContentsR3+o+1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1Xxus * Contentss( * Preface1: * AcknowledgementsBtu * Introduction(7 o Geological historyY o Climate in the pastJR o Fossil evidence(_j. o Colonization history of MadagascarL|y o Climate and biogeographical zonationcR o FloraIiWV o InvertebratesZ- o Freshwater fishIte o Birds\%Im{7 o Mammals'| o BatsC{, o Lemurst o Carnivoranso o Tenrecs,G o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles%BQn o Amphibians4 + Distribution and biogeographyL( + Predation and anti-predator strategiesT + Activity patterns|m[ + Life historyT=Cr,| + Reproductive diversity<V + Territoriality and parental care` + Diversity of eggs and clutches);$H + Tadpole diversityyK$ + VocalizationsJ | + Sexual dimorphism$ + Nuptial padsx + Femoral glandsw8GUo~ + Other glands and skin structuresW + Characters for species distinction2(Xqe0 + Colourationvc + Eyes[Tp + SkinB:i + Terminal finger discsm8 + Metatarsal tubercles&Fy|;; + Lateral metatarsaliaT9 + Webbing69zxr + Hindlimb lengthwre + Tympanum'e| + Body size_ + Skeletal featuresuYZ]~ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesX+ + Distribution and biogeographyT5 + Nutrition {o8j; + Predation and anti-predator strategiesXf4 + Activity patterns*}"GX + Reproductive diversity_T + Territoriality and parental carei + Diversity of eggs and clutches/<N + Life history}J}Sk + VocalizationsZS= + Scent signals8 + Sexual dimorphism9z6 + Characters for species distinction;X_ + Scales"rB + Finger and toe lamellae$UuW + Body size and proportionsTK + ColourYmP^r2 + Crests and appendagesaZS + Limb reduction+. + Eyesp + Hemipenes4$c{_C + Threats, conservation, and future researchHrH9h + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsS: o Amphibianss |'"X + Dicroglossidaet4H. # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeED4B # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaeg~ _m( # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae4}?` # Paradoxophyla!p # ScaphiophryneVw1t # DyscophusN # Rhombophrynecv # Madecassophryne6f_ # PlethodontohylaSq~ # Stumpffiax # Platypelis;O-g # CophylaD. # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaejGi>XN # Boophisb:X"Y # LaliostomaI* # Aglyptodactylus6 # BlommersiaBM| # WakeagF?<KJ # Mantella" # GuibemantisR^MO # Spinomantisl. # GephyromantisSGx*)! # Tsingymantis#/R # BoehmantisDF2kR% # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesbMiq + Turtles:R8w # Testudinidae*%N * Astrochelysn~ * Pyxis@v * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae:] * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaexjk>tu * Pelomedusa$#O * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae",g5b * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeY[}{y{ * CarettaC|Rj * CheloniaiDCr * Eretmochelys]Zv`9i * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesCbVeT # Crocodylidae\PQ>: * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes" # Chamaeleonidae2@v * BrookesiaIc<CE * Calumma<~n'XS * Furcifer
# IguanidaedO * Oplurus'jG * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae+ * Zonosaurus*2 * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaetM * Trachylepis_D * Cryptoblepharus# * Madascincus|: * Amphiglossus] * Androngo/ raq * SirenoscincusH< * Voeltzkowiaq * Cryptoscincus~i<H * PygomelesKCX[a[ * Pseudoacontias16L * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae*b+8 * Blaesodactylus4wE`ll * Geckolepis: * Gehyra!&.j/ * Hemidactylus@ * ParagehyraVNH3]' * MatoatoaO9%.|G * Ebenavia>?},~N * Paroedura0 * Uroplatus9UC * Lygodactylusdk * Microscalabotes+[# * Phelsuma
# BoidaeP"% * Sanzinia]=fU * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)! * Madagascarophis{|) * Stenophis\t * Leioheterodonx * Compsophis;%,fB> * BrygophisV * Alluaudinat86 * Langahavz])! * Ithycyphusz' * PseudoxyrhopusN] * Heteroliodon_N * Exallodontophis=G@m]r * Pararhadinaea`_@ * LiophidiumFZ!Aj+ * Liopholidophis1ri2 * BibilavaoVv. * DromicodryasA * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaex!H"<N * Ramphotyphlops[ * Xenotyphlops^t * Typhlops
# Elapidae.yYb * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesuGyo * ReferencesD * Index1p{X
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