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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     52`
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[3e- ******(?>L ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ .fsMjb A@`Xg ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ c|O ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):[N.s ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;=cj3, ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Z5|"7J [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C>C! -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C]|f -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏO/yT}' -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùs.a#+H -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]{JR<% @ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [P0gA6 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)LB? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ >yH! ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ ye4S **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s_yy [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:s@Jh)a "2[+W sH/aX +6J:_I ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ bE YeJ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]#ecf ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 'Fi Contents(q3F ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )gI@ * Contentsh A * Prefacev( * AcknowledgementsS7wQ_ * Introductiong7j o Geological historyb`j+ o Climate in the past_0Q1 o Fossil evidenceQn~} o Colonization history of Madagascar3 o Climate and biogeographical zonation5 o Flora, o InvertebratesvzSAOL o Freshwater fishp o Birds@/r o Mammalss_ o Batsg|. o LemursmE^ o CarnivoransnimX6 o Tenrecs1 OG o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles( o Amphibians&v + Distribution and biogeographyQLAz6 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesw}E'0~ + Activity patterns:^p + Life historynsgFXH + Reproductive diversityUh:1r) + Territoriality and parental careVT"&.u + Diversity of eggs and clutchesD}~eg8 + Tadpole diversityr + VocalizationsTq$OR9 + Sexual dimorphismO + Nuptial padsXE + Femoral glands0X# + Other glands and skin structuresz?pGK + Characters for species distinctionbh$VW6 + Colourationm0^ + Eyesl + SkinV + Terminal finger discsul<Rp + Metatarsal tubercles]iU + Lateral metatarsaliaj}b@ + Webbing$>Ui + Hindlimb length(Q*x + TympanumfJ$U@ + Body sizeEXFj + Skeletal featureskp&8kY + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles6R + Distribution and biogeographyKw\3 + Nutrition@ + Predation and anti-predator strategieso" + Activity patternsDYN3b + Reproductive diversity="i + Territoriality and parental care'QQ + Diversity of eggs and clutches~s + Life historyI"AS- + Vocalizations9cB + Scent signals2P5V> + Sexual dimorphism<wb + Characters for species distinctionu + Scalesh]* + Finger and toe lamellaeW1p# + Body size and proportions'>M4RJ + Colour&^U" + Crests and appendages7*8P + Limb reductionW+i^ + Eyes18(b + Hemipenes)NW; + Threats, conservation, and future research[2\ Ou + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsHO8j o AmphibiansJ + Dicroglossidae)d+<| # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeNfAx4 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae- # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae<zP # Paradoxophylak$ # Scaphiophryne^4 # DyscophusY/s) # Rhombophryne"VzSa # Madecassophrynem7Vz1z # Plethodontohyla391W # Stumpffia{ # PlatypelisH,3d8 # Cophyla?o/+\ # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaepY| # BoophisB>cij2 # Laliostoma/znz # Aglyptodactylus/M;m=. # Blommersiaru~52q # Wakea'pK # MantellaV2V$ # Guibemantisx # Spinomantispeo~1 # Gephyromantisl # Tsingymantis5*Pg # Boehmantis*1I/ # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles0X + TurtlesX # Testudinidae'8@F9g * Astrochelysilw)m * Pyxis5GFUO * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae>w{skZ * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeCF * Pelomedusa\ * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeQ/'N * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeFB * CarettaPhJd * CheloniaBKCT * Eretmochelysbiz[k * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesd8U_P # Crocodylidae5T.tMU * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesAf # Chamaeleonidaec61.? * Brookesia>JKa@3 * Calumma=rf* * Furcifer
# Iguanidae !/ly * OplurusU`SCM * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeI * ZonosaurusdE * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae]HItj5 * TrachylepisZui&9D * CryptoblepharusH * Madascincus/`c/~ * Amphiglossus:c * Androngo^b+BxG * Sirenoscincus]6%1 * Voeltzkowia++ * Cryptoscincus&xF * PygomelesF0_Y * Pseudoacontias]l} * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeNu# * BlaesodactylusE! * Geckolepis] * GehyraR * Hemidactylus:B * ParagehyrapQ * Matoatoa<p, * Ebenavia o~6M * ParoeduraL.@- * Uroplatus8tSv * Lygodactylus33H * Microscalabotes4 @6uE * Phelsuma
# BoidaecT[Z * Sanzinia1ba)q& * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)$4 * Madagascarophis!^N{n * StenophisQEom * Leioheterodon& * Compsophis/_ * BrygophisYE'MM * AlluaudinaEk * Langaha_ * Ithycyphusc@o.!W * Pseudoxyrhopus&d * Heteroliodon*B+N * Exallodontophis 3%+e[ * Pararhadinaea&[Gb * LiophidiumB5\[ * Liopholidophis@$S * Bibilavaub * DromicodryasP71` * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeG * Ramphotyphlops,`]Qq * Xenotyphlopsk(~ * Typhlops
# ElapidaeR: * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesFn7hJ` * References5kR$X * IndexL
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