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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     gL
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XpK1 ******q5:NT ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ v HI*> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [M ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):RZMV ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ hmSb=> ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.HIsfDK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ys9_ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cs{P -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cq7{K -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏpO~MQR -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùHu); -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]P t`uf LV ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *d [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)Cux( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ g@ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ f **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s|M [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:c~d%:5 o 3h"!u -nn n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {$>, t ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]$)|.q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ GIJWaJ Contentsaxc ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ cd * ContentsaLl4L * PrefaceVLHI * Acknowledgements {:N2) * Introduction| o Geological historyd^ o Climate in the past[d_6K[ o Fossil evidence&2r o Colonization history of Madagascar6Y o Climate and biogeographical zonation/! o FloraI]~b* o Invertebrates:d$ o Freshwater fish1fM<Y7 o BirdslcV o Mammals^|R o BatsoFQmF o Lemursev3bU| o CarnivoransGaG o Tenrecsv'^~!, o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesNS;N o Amphibianssn\{ + Distribution and biogeography& + Predation and anti-predator strategiesUk + Activity patterns^*oe + Life historyZ6eJ=z + Reproductive diversity\k + Territoriality and parental careE[#2 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesqQd") + Tadpole diversitywUW + Vocalizations00$|N + Sexual dimorphism8k/w + Nuptial padsEYGf> + Femoral glands@btfE + Other glands and skin structures_Z<}6u + Characters for species distinctionR@b.*F + Colouration(& + Eyesob4 + SkinShC51 + Terminal finger discsi<=xm8 + Metatarsal tubercleskr + Lateral metatarsalia<RMJd\ + Webbing1,h!I + Hindlimb lengthY"\ + TympanumA2^o + Body size2)hk(1 + Skeletal featuresG+9| + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesVG=ow_ + Distribution and biogeography] + Nutrition0w3Ua= + Predation and anti-predator strategiesq$nDD + Activity patternsM-aUo# + Reproductive diversity|Hnf + Territoriality and parental careau. + Diversity of eggs and clutchesfxUBVd + Life historyQUF + Vocalizations}d;rAF + Scent signals: + Sexual dimorphismn + Characters for species distinction)%!~ + ScalesR + Finger and toe lamellaejBz'Z= + Body size and proportionsu8 + ColourmB/ + Crests and appendagesa$= + Limb reduction1rV7X + Eyes$l + HemipenesV]$\ + Threats, conservation, and future researchUL4& + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsu o Amphibians[ + DicroglossidaeA # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeS9^ # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae2k # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeW? # Paradoxophyla5@~ # Scaphiophryne?( # Dyscophusb # RhombophryneMd-`$ # MadecassophryneS|# # PlethodontohylaB8jDg # Stumpffia9D) # PlatypelistI # CophylakataX # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeH # BoophisH& # Laliostomae@m!1H # AglyptodactylusC # Blommersia~1R # Wakea,? # MantellaB # Guibemantisj+ # Spinomantisz4 # Gephyromantis]\{ # Tsingymantis5'g # BoehmantisG0:HF # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles803Z9 + Turtles1b # TestudinidaeqXn * Astrochelys) * Pyxis9hUS * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae]TU * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae<ZP * Pelomedusa/8k4 * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae;:-! * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaectK. * Carettabm#7 * Chelonia~` * Eretmochelysgli * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesqt, # Crocodylidae`S%l\ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesBbf-4 # ChamaeleonidaeL * BrookesiaopLU]i * CalummaZ+} * Furcifer
# Iguanidae.|MGNa * Oplurus6 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae|o^ * Zonosauruso9sA({ * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae]9]d * Trachylepis4*yyw * Cryptoblepharus8"R7U# * MadascincusQH * Amphiglossus0>Q * Androngo^hc * Sirenoscincus^%\Bs * Voeltzkowiak8 * CryptoscincusE * Pygomeles*9MkO * PseudoacontiasZ * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae!k * BlaesodactylusB=D:] * Geckolepis[}O1r^ * Gehyra[PX[3 * Hemidactylus]# * Paragehyra{=HI * Matoatoa,2xd~ * EbenaviaV1j * Paroedura+~) * Uroplatuspz * Lygodactylus!P21y * MicroscalabotesSjyC; * Phelsuma
# Boidae/7?y * Sanzinia$ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)% * Madagascarophis\<{8> * StenophisbTZCh * Leioheterodon,`KUc> * CompsophisX * Brygophist]@ * AlluaudinaV)y) * Langaha,BEd * IthycyphusmzA3,n * Pseudoxyrhopus{9(E * Heteroliodon3 * Exallodontophiso<Q2)\ * Pararhadinaea]Mg * Liophidium@E5H * Liopholidophisun * BibilavaEWy- * Dromicodryas@|7^2 * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae7TT * Ramphotyphlops`C8c9 * Xenotyphlops$U5 * Typhlops
# ElapidaeEH| * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesV * ReferencesqTJX1 * Index+
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