| |
A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     H!9
[color=Red]Third Edition [/color]nqhs( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 8R
©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2%H>®Ñ¥»¥tªþ¤Ø³WrN
5a08j ******DLEVDA ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ x{]y2# eL ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):23S,B ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ bF ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.%q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ NNN [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C2 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CBX -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï0~T,^ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù)/s -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]RVR^jS wE/MyD ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )x-NgV [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)Hr-ES/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^5, ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ xm>5; **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s$l [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:uu+y |0k*x) lx,~ .' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ e ~0{f ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b][ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !t8> Contents;ZsOx6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ .E+ * Contentsod%e * Preface<3,v * Acknowledgements/9&=?| * Introductionz7~(qY o Geological history. o Climate in the pastkg o Fossil evidencer+Yy3n o Colonization history of Madagascar+OK$G o Climate and biogeographical zonation>: o Flora2c o InvertebratesqaZLg^ o Freshwater fishppG o Birds] o MammalseJ o BatsCYGEF o LemursLre o Carnivorans,u o Tenrecse$m0dJ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesoz9K` o Amphibiansb`(_P( + Distribution and biogeographyU'6 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesK + Activity patternsgdvC + Life history]%f" + Reproductive diversity:+"Pg~ + Territoriality and parental care:=MW9` + Diversity of eggs and clutchesb:XZv + Tadpole diversityC + VocalizationsfJZZ&n + Sexual dimorphism(!=*u + Nuptial pads;0 + Femoral glandsK;=^H + Other glands and skin structuresz + Characters for species distinction>)wn" + Colouration@<Sapr + EyesAk't@H + Skin3y + Terminal finger discs;. + Metatarsal tubercles:l3R + Lateral metatarsaliaG + Webbing9fVvm + Hindlimb length408ip + Tympanum2c + Body sizejZ4 + Skeletal featuresTu + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles3*Y% + Distribution and biogeography[S + Nutrition? + Predation and anti-predator strategiesS + Activity patterns+kZ + Reproductive diversityYu + Territoriality and parental carez< + Diversity of eggs and clutches61o + Life historyg[n}# + Vocalizations Rq| + Scent signals1 + Sexual dimorphismF + Characters for species distinction! + ScalesHFThzC + Finger and toe lamellae`{c6M + Body size and proportionsyIOe^3 + ColourG + Crests and appendagesn + Limb reductionm + Eyes0JhE}A + Hemipenespd + Threats, conservation, and future researchBAB" + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsQNyG@ o Amphibians!oY + Dicroglossidae<9 # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae^f? # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaez!. # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae>ItrhQ # Paradoxophyla@!HO! # Scaphiophryne79QN: # Dyscophus(z!; # RhombophryneYD$O # Madecassophryne= # PlethodontohylaP%+8@\ # StumpffiaPE # PlatypelisG` # Cophyla&BS # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeL # BoophisW # Laliostoma"t # Aglyptodactylus. # BlommersiabjB# # WakeaGybij # Mantellajj # Guibemantisa/w # Spinomantis>0_.4 # Gephyromantiseou # TsingymantisUY # BoehmantisS # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesJ9 + TurtleseO # Testudinidae5Y8U} * Astrochelys1C^f * PyxisCa$c.6 * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae}"4` * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeZ * PelomedusaS3c * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae$A-Abk * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaez * Caretta,v * Chelonia<+ * Eretmochelys% * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesax@:yc # Crocodylidae$*r * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes7wY+K{ # ChamaeleonidaeW9j( * BrookesiadU * Calummas* * Furcifer
# Iguanidaen'g! * Oplurus|3[ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae>2"DY * Zonosaurusw * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae2%{j * TrachylepisOkR6t` * Cryptoblepharuspw3JK2 * Madascincus b.Ma * Amphiglossusg1 * Androngor. * SirenoscincusQzd:Hx * Voeltzkowiaw!@ * Cryptoscincus;/PLz * PygomelesgEc' * PseudoacontiasF|> * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae]Fz"1 * BlaesodactylusI|' * Geckolepisp+.% * Gehyra5N #*F * HemidactylusMuaNwU * Paragehyra}GW/f * Matoatoa[tG * EbenaviaM:+oHT * ParoeduraVm9 * Uroplatus[/#% * LygodactylusL"m>% * MicroscalabotesM% * Phelsuma
# BoidaemQ81L * SanziniaY(p * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)k(lQj * MadagascarophisU(sW * Stenophisu * Leioheterodon!yO+6 * Compsophis0-1 * BrygophisQ * AlluaudinajBN * LangahazA.2 * IthycyphusQ`ed * Pseudoxyrhopusx6 * Heteroliodon{N;1NF * ExallodontophisZF * Pararhadinaea"jt * Liophidium7|{ * LiopholidophisQ * Bibilava/.j_'Y * DromicodryasC~ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaeb * RamphotyphlopscE)pT * XenotyphlopsN( * Typhlops
# Elapidae@ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species; * ReferencesV * IndexRb[.X
| |