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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     t(
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H-HW&X ******B^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ~:]D[r 'kK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ %Is@_ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):qX# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 8j?fao ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ BU [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CkX[R -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cj[ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï:j -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù~<%DR. -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]ew{o H<l8=E ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ L~%Q [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)~)L ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;.?s_R ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ M* **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sZT3} [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:*GHew 8HAE !6 E ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 8x GF~c:i ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]Q3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ F=ct Contentss eCC ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ CT * ContentsMb\: * Prefacem~0K9 * AcknowledgementsBXj * Introduction:We$z o Geological history%Yh$[Z o Climate in the past ! o Fossil evidence@MHU o Colonization history of MadagascarD o Climate and biogeographical zonationsPTF4j o FloradI o Invertebrates= o Freshwater fisho o Birds@ o MammalsjX;Zx o Bats> o Lemurs<: o Carnivorans> o Tenrecso3<5&8 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesj o AmphibiansMgp + Distribution and biogeography\js&4K + Predation and anti-predator strategies B?PU + Activity patterns,5 + Life history&7FbAL + Reproductive diversity92~ + Territoriality and parental careo? + Diversity of eggs and clutches] + Tadpole diversityD@5 + VocalizationsCuv + Sexual dimorphism^<jjp9 + Nuptial pads] + Femoral glands{.oc + Other glands and skin structures?FRL?7 + Characters for species distinctionfZVb + ColourationG^XW + Eyes7j-qOg + Skins6o: + Terminal finger discs| + Metatarsal tubercles:?4)nw + Lateral metatarsalia52 + Webbing%%YBE + Hindlimb length!Wt!@ + TympanumJEv.> + Body sizev) + Skeletal featuresF(D0 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesUf"QL + Distribution and biogeography?.+$ + Nutritionh + Predation and anti-predator strategiesz + Activity patterns~z + Reproductive diversity3Aa^ + Territoriality and parental careJAr + Diversity of eggs and clutches+ + Life history0gog+2 + Vocalizations! + Scent signals}z.P + Sexual dimorphismu=9H + Characters for species distinctionj?+ + ScalesZba-L + Finger and toe lamellaer{IR + Body size and proportions(3' + Colour&].: + Crests and appendagesk[v& + Limb reduction3t0a5J + Eyes~fwC + HemipenesK + Threats, conservation, and future researchu\fES + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts)H,fe| o Amphibiansh1 + DicroglossidaeQT# # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae19lUZq # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeHN`xl # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae6 # Paradoxophylahc # Scaphiophryne-4 # Dyscophus:f|`^ # RhombophryneG?bIn # Madecassophryne[oLn#r # PlethodontohylaA # Stumpffial # PlatypelisY-, # Cophyla'24, # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae0E) # Boophisb#jK # LaliostomaA#7WY # AglyptodactylusSp # Blommersia4+@A # WakeaE# # Mantellau # Guibemantisw0pt # Spinomantis;^} # GephyromantisPS # TsingymantispOmo{i # BoehmantisD # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles+"!G[< + Turtles*q # Testudinidae>o * AstrochelysH. * PyxisP/Rq * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeG * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaeu$Hv= * Pelomedusab * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae=Jl * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae6Ea+ * Caretta$M4 * Cheloniab1U'gp * Eretmochelys| * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles\5Jm/Y # Crocodylidaek}+4~ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesrV"G # Chamaeleonidaen * BrookesiaKkA * Calumma= * Furcifer
# Iguanidaees * OplurusT6( * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae5+]] * Zonosaurusn6k>\ * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae7T] * Trachylepis4gWLo' * CryptoblepharusgY * Madascincus;S * Amphiglossus$V * Androngo@xu * Sirenoscincus eW * VoeltzkowiaV*O`:L * CryptoscincusBDSQns * Pygomeles_3r * Pseudoacontias(49}Y * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaew;z * BlaesodactylusIEO_gl * Geckolepis~I * Gehyra% * HemidactylusH<wVjk * Paragehyra7O; * Matoatoa9Jd$ * EbenaviaZ*:jVg * Paroedura\Y[K\ * Uroplatusp * LygodactylusBB * Microscalabotessn; * Phelsuma
# BoidaeR*clNP * Sanzinia| * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)Y%k * MadagascarophisA3h.&| * Stenophis+Lp/ * Leioheterodonh" * CompsophisH * Brygophis\Ns * Alluaudinar#uc * Langahat * IthycyphusN*2~ * Pseudoxyrhopusq)rOI * HeteroliodonpD( * ExallodontophisBS * Pararhadinaea?hsqQ. * Liophidium\b * Liopholidophis\jI}-` * Bibilava> * Dromicodryasfoi}B * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaehOWD * RamphotyphlopsZr * Xenotyphlops2 * Typhlops
# ElapidaePm?w)n * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species%8P(#h * Referencesme * IndexNL_
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