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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     d~*
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VXqq>c ******9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;4Cx ~g:O ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2Yr`IX ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):K ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ T[GS ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.+r}1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /Tt [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C,`E- -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Ca -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏTp -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù/tN -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent](A& Z D ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9Wy"z [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)\S ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "fUEXP ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ =%\ed **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s^ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:pN 5 pHAg jLEa" ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ b#AfAI 9s>C ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]r ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^Io Contentsc ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ * ContentsEp*Z * PrefaceVU8ygN * AcknowledgementsUCAB * Introductionb o Geological historyd1j.( o Climate in the past^)b8tD o Fossil evidence]% o Colonization history of MadagascarWx'= o Climate and biogeographical zonation5} o FloradO<uA) o InvertebratesRo o Freshwater fishWG^_E o Birdse6QF& o Mammals4=6D o BatsgYEk\ o Lemursl-A o Carnivorans2slc o TenrecscP o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles}em o Amphibiansdn_ + Distribution and biogeographyz. + Predation and anti-predator strategies<p + Activity patternsHxr{g/ + Life historyMv<3 + Reproductive diversity] + Territoriality and parental caree=lgh' + Diversity of eggs and clutches2!U + Tadpole diversityEH + Vocalizationsmr + Sexual dimorphismS{) + Nuptial padsN2zL + Femoral glandsWM/ + Other glands and skin structuresu4E + Characters for species distinctionqU(^( + Colourationoa9u| + EyessLrzG\ + Skin)o + Terminal finger discs~dqp + Metatarsal tuberclesKEq + Lateral metatarsaliagP + Webbing :V}^3 + Hindlimb lengtho!IX0b + Tympanum92gQYV + Body sizeI'4 + Skeletal features<+ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles''41 + Distribution and biogeographyEK} + Nutrition'nzi + Predation and anti-predator strategieskjq0 + Activity patternss? + Reproductive diversityIt.>d + Territoriality and parental care4H'$L + Diversity of eggs and clutchesaF" + Life historyyN + Vocalizations!x + Scent signalsVLz + Sexual dimorphism!6-z + Characters for species distinction1 + ScalesO9 + Finger and toe lamellaeY5[,r + Body size and proportionseOj + Colouri_lB$ + Crests and appendagesu;gq + Limb reductionrZoA] + EyesuM^<W + HemipenesB + Threats, conservation, and future research| + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts*wRx?- o AmphibiansD/dk + Dicroglossidaeym # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae?a>a= # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae%WRr # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaemG # Paradoxophylag.u&&] # Scaphiophryne YM5 # Dyscophusf # Rhombophryne_wN # Madecassophryne+*>I # PlethodontohylaK # StumpffiaL # Platypelis0,Mm$ # Cophyla(vpZ5 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae9T # Boophish1~S # Laliostomam':Ge# # AglyptodactylusviZ0uL # Blommersia?K) # Wakeae"HR80 # Mantellahi]M}m # GuibemantisS # SpinomantisSRQ` # GephyromantiscEY7W' # TsingymantisX% # Boehmantis> # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles_ + TurtlesL_YC/E # Testudinidaeh * Astrochelysa0 * Pyxis1[Y" * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae`p * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeO * PelomedusapDxib * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaehc( * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeX * Caretta_i * Chelonia?* * Eretmochelys>_ * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesgRM/A5 # Crocodylidaeh * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes$bB # Chamaeleonidae#j&3 * Brookesiaoy" * CalummaBm-U * Furcifer
# Iguanidae.ddbpg * OplurusFcJ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaej * Zonosaurus<[}k * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeK(Rxq& * Trachylepisl1 * Cryptoblepharus|E6f< * MadascincusXdK * Amphiglossus{U7 * Androngov * Sirenoscincus*,] * Voeltzkowia{>f3_ * CryptoscincusL_A * Pygomelesv"157 * PseudoacontiashDJk$f * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae'tyGB * Blaesodactylus<= * GeckolepisAtm * Gehyra]- * HemidactylusrLaJ * ParagehyraDx * MatoatoanDt8P * EbenaviaF * Paroedura,41r`z * Uroplatus9 * LygodactylusOE * MicroscalabotesQ*.F@ * Phelsuma
# Boidae &kYX1 * Sanzinia)W * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato);ZG * Madagascarophis5}~>ap * Stenophisg\7rvi * LeioheterodonI * CompsophisoiL * Brygophis}o * Alluaudina" * Langaha/`Iue} * IthycyphusO * Pseudoxyrhopus.X*Wl * HeteroliodonIC * Exallodontophisnz * Pararhadinaea-;NT * LiophidiumyU * Liopholidophis_*SN * BibilavayK"M * Dromicodryas4sxKD * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae^*.jbS * Ramphotyphlopsh*r~z * XenotyphlopsN"' * Typhlops
# Elapidaekj5b> * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species? * References>iKt * IndexeE@
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