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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     G\64
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o&pUq| ******^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {N!\gV 9n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ x8)~?8 ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):(?1> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ U ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.Y. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9aG [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C[2&tJC -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C#zF -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï&L -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù^Y -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent])L1,P w(a*Aa ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `I [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)7C= ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ fGn@{} ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ MX]2h **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s. c" [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:_{]Th ] ;z1 O ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ~ ?{ZB ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]9k= ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ O2dQ Contents_( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ KgXT * ContentsO[wY * Prefaceq4 * Acknowledgements9MKUPe * Introduction}Y/a}| o Geological history&*L;l o Climate in the past1d0 o Fossil evidence2 o Colonization history of Madagascarz` o Climate and biogeographical zonationLC o FloraatsXLu o Invertebrates:&2- o Freshwater fish'W o Birdsk71 o Mammals"3d o Bats`>&o o Lemursi o CarnivoransN$,R' o Tenrecsw/e' o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles9 o AmphibiansTC& + Distribution and biogeography.MGgz + Predation and anti-predator strategiesX + Activity patterns-H;RB1 + Life historyFU + Reproductive diversityhd_ + Territoriality and parental care;L + Diversity of eggs and clutchesPk: + Tadpole diversity\#'_,* + VocalizationsRG+k + Sexual dimorphismmj1 + Nuptial padsf + Femoral glands4Ys0 + Other glands and skin structuresc + Characters for species distinction3"}# + ColourationQ + Eyes+tD6/G + Skin*4Q + Terminal finger discsOc_ + Metatarsal tuberclesUU>Rw + Lateral metatarsaliaW + WebbingQ}kH*v + Hindlimb length]%Vn + Tympanum-K + Body size=-= + Skeletal features + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles|[H + Distribution and biogeographyMp;|k + NutritioneT8 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesb + Activity patternsHd + Reproductive diversitySw'M{] + Territoriality and parental care7 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesrgf + Life historypb + Vocalizations{qOL' + Scent signalsCC+,[4 + Sexual dimorphism9>N + Characters for species distinctionET + ScalesW7O_ + Finger and toe lamellae+,WT2 + Body size and proportions"/%`@' + Colour9o + Crests and appendagesv=W + Limb reduction_ + Eyes&`E + Hemipenes^*gU + Threats, conservation, and future researchw;} + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsv`]- o Amphibiansu + Dicroglossidae]~AB # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeSR # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaeb3 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae|plchx # Paradoxophyla$Q~*c/ # Scaphiophryne'S4/ # Dyscophusa5: # Rhombophryne3| # Madecassophryne@-D={ # Plethodontohyla.t # StumpffiaSix` # Platypelis{<=*N # CophylaA@o3"D # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaetr5/ # Boophis/{Vi # Laliostomae\$|m # AglyptodactylusJC # Blommersia'}M.Y< # Wakea0jhG8 # Mantella"5V$ # GuibemantisWm # Spinomantis= # Gephyromantis(R'2C # Tsingymantis$ # BoehmantisHX3 # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles$RWhy + Turtles\4 # TestudinidaeX6l; * Astrochelys1 * PyxisqaMj7t * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae|G% * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeJD&,)R * Pelomedusa}e * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae' * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae\4]WM * Caretta+ * Chelonia|z[,$ * Eretmochelys=|<l * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles!#L~i< # Crocodylidae ~yA&) * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesNC1 # ChamaeleonidaeQ{P>? * BrookesiaO3';" * Calummab * Furcifer
# IguanidaeC2C0 * Oplurus8&U * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae@$wAJ * Zonosaurus{5j/ * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeeM * TrachylepisQ|Q*g\ * Cryptoblepharustvykuv * MadascincusRM<Cm; * AmphiglossusqE]g{p * Androngo`k_J^ * Sirenoscincus_;166 * VoeltzkowiaESbB * Cryptoscincus\LA1 * Pygomeles< * Pseudoacontias(?qbN * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae# * Blaesodactylus@V * GeckolepisH2Pp * Gehyra# * HemidactylusA * Paragehyrau * Matoatoaw * Ebenavia\|;YQ( * Paroedura`] * UroplatusT#i9 * LygodactylusA\f * Microscalabotesc_M=jf * Phelsuma
# Boidae*P>No * Sanziniafrw~ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)x,X6L * Madagascarophis% * Stenophisu:x * Leioheterodon) * Compsophis{zv * BrygophisPu * Alluaudina? * Langaha$G * Ithycyphus3Ym * Pseudoxyrhopus4k7(3 * Heteroliodon_IZ * Exallodontophis)Be{ * PararhadinaeaGn| * Liophidium0 * Liopholidophis5bra%C * Bibilava+~ * Dromicodryas2Gj_g * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaeu)0vA * Ramphotyphlops"Xd6&t * Xenotyphlops0NhRd * Typhlops
# Elapidae/qa:\. * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesw_}T= * Referencesw6 * Index?/z9
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