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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     w>
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{~ ******-PN"J` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ U9a t ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ scs ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):1[kJ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 6H0M ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.YP[LT ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1s;b [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C L:G 1 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C3_oohX -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï-)%)q3 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù,8 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]5~FXs c9I$7B ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,^ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)g%Hmr6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \jw ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ ' **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦su}UM` [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:3*AK c= AAN YtwwaG ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ b[kA] 5 KG=> ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]}J! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ su07j ContentsX*U ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ :x|:|1 * Contents,8U * Preface."~j * Acknowledgements`IOlN * Introductionp%? o Geological history}K+ o Climate in the past.D4TL& o Fossil evidencei6s'e o Colonization history of Madagascar8L_g o o Climate and biogeographical zonation4 o Flora2TL-9 o InvertebratesK~[ o Freshwater fish[}+ o Birds##^wT o Mammals2A: o Bats>|4P o LemursqkX%iK o Carnivorans^Yf.> o TenrecsU*N7 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles{Pn>C o Amphibiansk^0#!k + Distribution and biogeography7 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesZ>X7,r + Activity patternsv + Life historyqyGW + Reproductive diversityb'~_m + Territoriality and parental care1$wOc + Diversity of eggs and clutchesD + Tadpole diversityT2 + VocalizationsL1V + Sexual dimorphismN$# + Nuptial pads~N=CNy + Femoral glandsW]+2E + Other glands and skin structuresl/? + Characters for species distinction7^ + Colourationlz~ + Eyesv?/oq + Skinf2}6 + Terminal finger discsM+Sx1* + Metatarsal tuberclesVcaD + Lateral metatarsaliabv@ + Webbingl + Hindlimb length`J@j + Tympanum1|0 + Body size|1 + Skeletal features5? + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesq2i'V + Distribution and biogeographyO + Nutrition_vHB + Predation and anti-predator strategiesMZ + Activity patternsXqh5 + Reproductive diversity7Hr%& + Territoriality and parental caren9 + Diversity of eggs and clutches,`o>5 + Life historyZsX*& + Vocalizations~k76 + Scent signals%(}*?< + Sexual dimorphismVz + Characters for species distinctionhfS + Scales&@ + Finger and toe lamellae:rM!d + Body size and proportionsZBebf; + Colourwlv\;S + Crests and appendagesArWjC + Limb reduction);?"b + Eyes{a + HemipenesN$ + Threats, conservation, and future research4rdU,: + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountso^~ o Amphibiansv] + Dicroglossidae; # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaeu}y,mk # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeIwo # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae$[#{Z # Paradoxophylars|S # ScaphiophryneLFc|R= # DyscophusWwG # RhombophrynerWXI/! # MadecassophryneM # Plethodontohyla9gIF'@ # Stumpffiai # Platypelisd~ # CophylaG! # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae\I # BoophislDmsm # LaliostomaQY # AglyptodactylusMhB/> # Blommersia?$ # Wakea|+X~& # Mantellar:N` # Guibemantis1*[: # SpinomantisY*foI # Gephyromantis }t/| # Tsingymantis@ef5AS # Boehmantis_=> # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesN3 + TurtlesK-> # TestudinidaeId' * Astrochelys8*G;j) * Pyxis."M * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae7YB(^9 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae/l> |@ * Pelomedusa: * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae6Qh4 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae-GT*~ * Carettau * Cheloniae3< * Eretmochelysu8Ki]g * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesr9Y)ob # CrocodylidaeP * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakescO # ChamaeleonidaeqOX]XZ * Brookesiap5rp * CalummakD * Furcifer
# IguanidaeH`<| * Oplurus5>;c * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeP * Zonosaurus+? * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae2pr9 * Trachylepis^ * CryptoblepharusBfD^( * MadascincusmX * Amphiglossus} * Androngoh * Sirenoscincus7IIBO8 * VoeltzkowiaQ}y * CryptoscincusH * Pygomelesai * PseudoacontiasO6v * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae,Z * Blaesodactylus6Q * Geckolepis8 * Gehyra% * HemidactylusST * ParagehyraGX * Matoatoa\tym * Ebenavia+GEz * Paroedura/38}y * UroplatusJ6d * Lygodactylusp * Microscalabotes%\ * Phelsuma
# Boidaej#_2D8 * Sanzinia9F6a * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)cddV/( * Madagascarophis4lOj~m * Stenophiswa!; * Leioheterodon$ * CompsophisV\O} * Brygophisa * Alluaudina%=tN * Langahad{jc * IthycyphusM:}c * Pseudoxyrhopus]D* * HeteroliodonT3iL * Exallodontophis5Qw * PararhadinaeakX,a * Liophidium!Lu&ss * Liopholidophis}m * BibilavaXDaZx * Dromicodryasn;Or * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeIo * Ramphotyphlops=kLikI * Xenotyphlops3ThDll * Typhlops
# Elapidaec(/} * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species9g * ReferencesOKDpu2 * IndexR+]M
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