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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     %s
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=, ******( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Q#)D i]C*vc ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ :F ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):RG< ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #`$<U? ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.]@D0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ S_m [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C( -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cq:CGE -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï" -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùV}P#*% -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]b(D_7H $S ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7%K'K [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)7z ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ JatWom ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ *94" **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sZ` [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:_^B,+ 2AV cN >ot StZ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 'SYZ )3< ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]_gt[g. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ JH)sJ ContentsBD}o ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a3(9pw * ContentsrCY1A? * Prefaceb * AcknowledgementsCQ * IntroductionhUoG o Geological historyv o Climate in the past8 o Fossil evidencex o Colonization history of Madagascar2 o Climate and biogeographical zonation(hUK9 o Floran o InvertebratesHD o Freshwater fish~"u o BirdsI nMQ o Mammals@ o Bats]F@" o Lemurs- o Carnivorans> o TenrecsL^I o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles- o AmphibiansPnXr x + Distribution and biogeographybSds + Predation and anti-predator strategiesQQg 0 + Activity patternsj@ + Life historyd5a + Reproductive diversity.+< + Territoriality and parental careW GU%t + Diversity of eggs and clutchesx + Tadpole diversity; >*B- + Vocalizations)M;b + Sexual dimorphism$H\ + Nuptial pads" + Femoral glandsc+9'Pf + Other glands and skin structures!o + Characters for species distinctionJf>Gob + ColourationrviUc + Eyes0Zv + Skin"e9 + Terminal finger discs|I + Metatarsal tubercles` + Lateral metatarsalia# + Webbing9F)hAC + Hindlimb lengthAcc7 + TympanumDIm6 + Body sizezL= + Skeletal featuresIM'[lZ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles-H}d"i + Distribution and biogeographymWP + Nutrition(!*p + Predation and anti-predator strategiesn!(X + Activity patterns4un~ + Reproductive diversityP + Territoriality and parental careYJ'}} + Diversity of eggs and clutchesn + Life history$?KFyY + Vocalizationsw+ + Scent signals<n]M] + Sexual dimorphism&CJ + Characters for species distinctionFj + ScalesC;T + Finger and toe lamellae:M + Body size and proportionshYv + Colour: + Crests and appendagesH + Limb reduction} + Eyes^x]d + Hemipenesw + Threats, conservation, and future research4K + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts# o AmphibiansWk<g7 + DicroglossidaeAu~xfn # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae;+7 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaezk&fC # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaep2L k # Paradoxophyla8FO # Scaphiophryne8P)Z # Dyscophus#L&^I # Rhombophryned/w} # Madecassophryneh # PlethodontohylagU&) # Stumpffia2z # PlatypelisHd`}~u # Cophylaxfx # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaef8; # BoophisWJ\p@G # LaliostomaxY|.T # AglyptodactylusG>YP9g # Blommersiad$ps # WakeagC7 # Mantellao) # Guibemantis8 # Spinomantis3`|8JO # Gephyromantis(_us_ # TsingymantisB # BoehmantisVH{GX # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesFuL + Turtles>>WFd # TestudinidaeOI* * Astrochelys[X< * Pyxis[`7*" * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae;p(^: * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae:sE'O^ * Pelomedusakh,Kl` * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeK * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae=9 * CarettaI/'D * CheloniaP%T~ * Eretmochelys|D * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesbY wSq # Crocodylidae$GQ!1 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesx. # Chamaeleonidae#7 * Brookesia7!td * Calumma?R>gp. * Furcifer
# Iguanidae%sy * OplurusXB$-h * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeXql * ZonosaurusjO.1 * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae} ? * TrachylepisY\ * CryptoblepharusS*N6 * Madascincus9 * Amphiglossus=rs" * Androngo_AS?$ * SirenoscincuscM]2 * Voeltzkowia0d * Cryptoscincusq+eC} * PygomelesXa * Pseudoacontiasf* * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae""%a& * BlaesodactylusM9gFFY * Geckolepisp * GehyraI * Hemidactylus|Bpqnf * ParagehyraS# * MatoatoaGe|MA * Ebenavia[gt-\ * Paroedura{E39Ge * Uroplatus_-}K+& * Lygodactylus@L * Microscalabotes~ * Phelsuma
# Boidae|<7 * SanziniaXI.k * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato);Z#if * MadagascarophisLO{# * Stenophis;_~`G * Leioheterodon2` 7 * Compsophisr * Brygophisn^R * AlluaudinarA * LangahaxcDJ9 * IthycyphuskUqPp6 * PseudoxyrhopusL~A/9f * Heteroliodon3>^IQ * Exallodontophis#l6 * PararhadinaeaL * Liophidium<Jp5 * LiopholidophisN'}q? * BibilavaAGsf!( * Dromicodryasz_S * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae(} * Ramphotyphlopskj * XenotyphlopsIT6Ri * Typhlops
# Elapidael= * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species.rSYl * Referencesq!cTN# * Index8
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