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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     i
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T;dV/n ******Ngkle ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ YMZ iX~/R6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ WoB ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):|2( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @%3|) ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.m" `a ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ N]7K [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C5 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cur6 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏQc5iod -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù}Mk4z0 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]!eIxHM Q0O^z ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ % [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸);Vy1(k ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *K ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ a **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sC>7] [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:e z"P_[ nO ]2*d ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {U*e }T# ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ L-2L)? Contents({ZNj ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^`} * Contents=-JQ * Preface}bBviz * AcknowledgementsB * Introduction04dv} o Geological history,*ot] o Climate in the past%/@o2$ o Fossil evidenceLF o Colonization history of Madagascard`z o Climate and biogeographical zonationQ# o Flora|'i^ o Invertebrates= o Freshwater fishxD o Birds%D[Rv o MammalsZ* o Batsg5e o LemursnWmF o CarnivoransI o Tenrecsv]1` o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesvZ@' o Amphibians} + Distribution and biogeographyB7 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesyVw<v + Activity patternsW + Life historyHc~ + + Reproductive diversityIg + Territoriality and parental care3O&Aaa + Diversity of eggs and clutchesZQl\M + Tadpole diversityctGQn + Vocalizationst + Sexual dimorphism=tD] + Nuptial pads3rDb(y + Femoral glands,}5 + Other glands and skin structuresfo + Characters for species distinctiontRA{@9 + ColourationD + EyesaK + SkinRn % + Terminal finger discsNm^ + Metatarsal tuberclesai + Lateral metatarsalia4 + WebbingTemAl4 + Hindlimb length "W|m + Tympanum\d + Body size@zSp + Skeletal features'ga[;T + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles="IOqh + Distribution and biogeography Sn= + Nutrition?HH5mg + Predation and anti-predator strategiesRN + Activity patterns*it + Reproductive diversityP + Territoriality and parental careo^t1TG + Diversity of eggs and clutchesaF- + Life historyZg(g + Vocalizationsh#\X + Scent signalsw#:9^8 + Sexual dimorphismdD7+ + Characters for species distinction@Iu` + Scales[n/ + Finger and toe lamellaeC$L|: + Body size and proportionsQDJo9h + ColourKk + Crests and appendages^q3zg` + Limb reduction:7$Rw< + Eyes6 + HemipenesC6N>&E + Threats, conservation, and future researchC_(/ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsT{k$ o Amphibians<i{A< + Dicroglossidae'{q # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae|axgU # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeJ2 # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeN&k(~; # ParadoxophylaPv] # Scaphiophryne2 # Dyscophusy # RhombophryneaU$~ # MadecassophryneKhE # Plethodontohylan&?u$8 # Stumpffia_bv # PlatypelisU2bE # Cophylah6 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae8"fO # Boophis@C # Laliostoma:2B # Aglyptodactylus6 # BlommersiaMb4 # Wakea[}$ # Mantella.\= # GuibemantisU # Spinomantis1F+?O% # GephyromantisP(a # Tsingymantis+s # Boehmantis$Q: # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles~ + Turtlesba@; # Testudinidae&4:` * Astrochelys77US * Pyxis5'NM * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaexT2eCS * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeY/66 * Pelomedusa/^zo2J * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaea`%!~f * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae6V9s * CarettaQ: * Chelonia'PZ#T[ * Eretmochelyse6RPHY * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles?;46Gd # CrocodylidaeLN< * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesc # Chamaeleonidae[P * Brookesia#@2_+ * CalummasqO * Furcifer
# Iguanidae}6B< * Oplurusis9; * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae9E * ZonosaurusEH@U, * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae*{)2Qg * TrachylepisK * Cryptoblepharus@M_JH * MadascincusFIip^ * AmphiglossusUy- * Androngo\y * Sirenoscincus&U * Voeltzkowia-Ny * CryptoscincusY'2 * Pygomeles~0eG * PseudoacontiasSK;kB7 * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeF.,+bV * BlaesodactylusM] * Geckolepis" * GehyraT * Hemidactylus<8T" * Paragehyra,{C * Matoatoal * EbenaviaPV;.6^ * ParoeduraGW}W#& * Uroplatusc`(C * LygodactylushZ;r * Microscalabotesc(24HH * Phelsuma
# BoidaevBb?j5 * Sanzinia:| * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)- * Madagascarophis~9{g[/ * Stenophis~n * Leioheterodon1F * Compsophis\kor * BrygophisRkv^U9 * AlluaudinaSn#G * Langaha{6u * Ithycyphus$`>} * PseudoxyrhopusO@ * Heteroliodon( * Exallodontophisel6\_i * PararhadinaeaMC== * Liophidium+^| * Liopholidophis0> * BibilavaP'H * Dromicodryas = * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae07$ * RamphotyphlopsOz * Xenotyphlops#;^ * Typhlops
# Elapidae\" * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species4JgJ82 * References)3n# * IndexXw
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