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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     )]9=\Z
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t/ ******Ts ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ y. dXo ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,`@ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):Vx ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +K ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.]r ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ d/;.0 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C#{-C_k -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Ck]&0 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïk8 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù';~# -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]gbPoN \ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ,8QITF [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)BIio ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ VMml ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ I$ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sVV [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:hCq 0R~!s6 BD* 4 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ zSZiq 0o$> ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]s`> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q7mPyu ContentsrXQtG ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ CC * Contents) * Preface_-i> * AcknowledgementsPY$* * Introduction#m&b o Geological history$h=A o Climate in the pastN) o Fossil evidence]NM o Colonization history of Madagascar/bbZ o Climate and biogeographical zonationkUa&= o Flora=+ o InvertebratesM o Freshwater fish<? o Birds3&2 o MammalsKC+V o Bats/2t# o LemurspO p o CarnivoransT o TenrecseG4B o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesu o Amphibianszf0= + Distribution and biogeography*x)` + Predation and anti-predator strategies)u& + Activity patternsDe[ + Life historyy&MbJn + Reproductive diversity%slW + Territoriality and parental care4 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesT + Tadpole diversityS + Vocalizations[-; + Sexual dimorphism" + Nuptial padsw9H1D + Femoral glands7 + Other glands and skin structuresLw& + Characters for species distinctionq<3 + Colouration"j{C6& + EyeshGV + Skinxh0u^ + Terminal finger discs(`bS? + Metatarsal tubercles] + Lateral metatarsaliaw4N + WebbingiVa_4v + Hindlimb lengthalHE6( + Tympanum`t#~f + Body sizel + Skeletal features7cL + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles12[<o + Distribution and biogeography9Ry{{ + NutritionPb{q + Predation and anti-predator strategies#Gm + Activity patterns& + Reproductive diversity%%( + Territoriality and parental care,Z[p + Diversity of eggs and clutches# &P + Life historyLd^~ + Vocalizations0m + Scent signalssV + Sexual dimorphism^ + Characters for species distinctionAj1Y$j + Scales= + Finger and toe lamellaexhjx + Body size and proportionsQGHc + Coloura; + Crests and appendagesoiD + Limb reductionf*OFW + Eyes(K.XtM + Hemipenesq|be6 + Threats, conservation, and future research.8 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts3Z} o Amphibians~G + Dicroglossidae*YO9L # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaesd5!t # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae.fu # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaev # Paradoxophylaa # Scaphiophrynel # Dyscophus'0/4 # Rhombophryne:${ # Madecassophryneg%Q?w # Plethodontohyla-0 # Stumpffia[U # PlatypelisG,q"| # Cophyla,0 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae8H # Boophisk+4yn # Laliostomal2B # AglyptodactylusQI(x# # Blommersiak # WakeaG # Mantellav$&LZ # Guibemantis\ # Spinomantis3^2VW # Gephyromantis\0(;4 # Tsingymantisy0 # Boehmantis@pKv # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles1Hrs + TurtlesSX#~ # Testudinidae}] * Astrochelys? * PyxisL5 * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeWD * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae>%/~r` * Pelomedusa!/%UI * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae`l * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeqezoZ * CarettadIg. * Chelonia[&$L * Eretmochelys6 * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesfC$ # Crocodylidae^h * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes`I[6 # ChamaeleonidaefANB% * Brookesia>5 * Calumma?ekcU * Furcifer
# Iguanidaey * Oplurus$6mW4. * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeK * ZonosaurusH! * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae;s * Trachylepisumpg$& * Cryptoblepharusmb"l * Madascincusy * Amphiglossus9 * AndrongoT * Sirenoscincus8n * VoeltzkowiaUHA9le * CryptoscincusV * Pygomeles:@\Z * PseudoacontiasyP[_% * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae^0C * BlaesodactylusO * Geckolepis'#ORLA * GehyraC * Hemidactylus,\<:lv * ParagehyraBQ * MatoatoaZB * EbenaviaUP * Paroedurafz * Uroplatus/6W\' * Lygodactylussj * MicroscalabotesK8zLfj * Phelsuma
# Boidae, * Sanziniak`cu) * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato):(} * Madagascarophis$7{&3 * Stenophisx * Leioheterodon7xmktr * CompsophisX] * BrygophisY~GY * AlluaudinaRuCY * Langaha@ * Ithycyphus9yGQ0 * PseudoxyrhopusFQI7 * Heteroliodon:V * ExallodontophisQAFz * Pararhadinaea~ * Liophidium~NHu* * Liopholidophisf[Gt * BibilavaY * DromicodryasH * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae[r>2Q * Ramphotyphlops9sTa7 * Xenotyphlops1[}A` * Typhlops
# ElapidaeBlB * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesTz-tPR * ReferencesB * Index-
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