|
A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     lE3$
[color=Red]Third Edition [/color]*]"DD ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ (S
k2©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9#®Ñ¥»¥tªþ¤Ø³Wl9]f46
Bh`j ******8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `8 ($,2r4 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9tr ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ x5qy ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.4xUf~ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 3 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C{] -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CHmyp -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï.87Jy -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù}P{5{Y -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]meGc IP' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _? [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)>eJN ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ j\ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ , **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s2=Ny8 [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:_Od fUf]9 }02 t+:L=V ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ e_5 r ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]vNSd ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ -zgV ContentswH* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Rd9 * Contents*"20 * PrefaceF3 * Acknowledgements+}y4" * Introduction([`vUc o Geological history{c o Climate in the pastF2J-#' o Fossil evidence8 yN o Colonization history of Madagascar&y o Climate and biogeographical zonation~ o Flora+bXU@ o Invertebrates=&j44 o Freshwater fish~ o Birds]6 o Mammalsb o BatsS:S^Oo o Lemurs`J2 o CarnivoransvwDju o TenrecsuH*2Iv o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesJL o Amphibians<1`aj + Distribution and biogeographyO@ + Predation and anti-predator strategies:n + Activity patternsDK#v + Life historye/; + Reproductive diversity\.07Y + Territoriality and parental carezVc + Diversity of eggs and clutchesr0z + Tadpole diversityESn + Vocalizations*vSi+ + Sexual dimorphismvDL + Nuptial pads\786 + Femoral glandsw8H\5 + Other glands and skin structures^}b8 + Characters for species distinction"%S*S + Colouration2;Knf + EyesId6d + Skin- + Terminal finger discs7;r%na + Metatarsal tubercles@|?/P + Lateral metatarsalia3HVHs + Webbing(w@Q@ + Hindlimb lengthoN!'@X + Tympanum1LY + Body sizeORLZQ& + Skeletal featuresMY.]F\ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilese;:6wA + Distribution and biogeography<k + NutritionPc + Predation and anti-predator strategiesdF&ti + Activity patterns-7#k*- + Reproductive diversityjlOL + Territoriality and parental care>~Ie/L + Diversity of eggs and clutchesVv02 + Life history% + Vocalizations#]@1I + Scent signalsW + Sexual dimorphism'9qAAT + Characters for species distinctionr[oyJ + Scales9cf + Finger and toe lamellae0-V4La + Body size and proportions7[7I + ColoureJX + Crests and appendages_ + Limb reductions( + EyesF)D + Hemipenesj + Threats, conservation, and future research\[Fy + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts^RAOT o AmphibiansS#C/ + Dicroglossidae&Y # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae5n # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae=ok%9 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaeu{L2a. # ParadoxophylaF4q # Scaphiophryne^i # Dyscophusm\v # RhombophryneK}*bJ\ # MadecassophryneQyW # Plethodontohyla.t # Stumpffia>R0 # Platypelis`!n_Ba # CophylaYU # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae= # Boophis 3 # LaliostomafP6L( # Aglyptodactylus\1@6}| # Blommersiaxz%t} # Wakea\\ # Mantella`p # GuibemantisJ # SpinomantisFIc # GephyromantisXt= # Tsingymantis5 # BoehmantisibYO~ # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesW + Turtlesc)y1a # TestudinidaeF * AstrochelysWlom * Pyxisl'(Fd * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeQTg * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeTZ@!FP * Pelomedusa?BdRe * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaeh2!s^X * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeVI * Caretta`3vyH * CheloniaL * Eretmochelys3D * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles3OHw # CrocodylidaeyArWts * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes({ # ChamaeleonidaezS-MI * BrookesiaP)GFK? * CalummaI%8 * Furcifer
# Iguanidae@ * Oplurus>>E * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaev\q$ * ZonosaurusS'Z * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae@&v * Trachylepis4W * CryptoblepharusjpW * Madascincus$ivVSs * Amphiglossusz * Androngo\ * Sirenoscincus^!.!+6 * VoeltzkowiacCpU * Cryptoscincus"i * Pygomeles#Upg * PseudoacontiasqHw3c * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaed * Blaesodactylus|[ * GeckolepisEYo8.D * GehyradZkM * Hemidactylus|l&3;` * Paragehyrap * Matoatoa| * Ebenavia6s@{< * Paroeduraf<aj * Uroplatus_ * LygodactylusA * MicroscalabotesJD6AS * Phelsuma
# Boidae,h * Sanzinia DG * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)1(|M? * Madagascarophis:fu?]# * Stenophis#HT? * Leioheterodonz * CompsophisX * Brygophis:OieH{ * Alluaudinaa9j]. * LangahaGs@TT * Ithycyphusb * PseudoxyrhopusthreB * HeteroliodonVgVZ: * ExallodontophisPS%#)l * Pararhadinaea;b.mX\ * LiophidiumMVZb,{ * Liopholidophise| * BibilavaU * Dromicodryas? * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaexG * RamphotyphlopsO * XenotyphlopskDXh)Z * Typhlops
# ElapidaeO(5'J * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species} * ReferencesKl"% * Index,
| |