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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     F+xS
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j ******0Rft ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /m)p A# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r1 ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):?" ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ D- ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.1uft P ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ LM [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CC_e -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CYE -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïp -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùS2\m -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]=WS:Y 3 f0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !OLZW [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸):hr ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ N44elV ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 6eHx **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦slV [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:[su %Qe[ ]< 4Q_ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ EB N ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]qzuZK^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *cMv"6 Contents3Q9^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2w * ContentsbzI * Preface+\` * AcknowledgementsOh=T`1 * IntroductionXQr$ o Geological history2OH o Climate in the pastDf o Fossil evidenceH o Colonization history of Madagascar_:h o Climate and biogeographical zonationnW|0 o FloraoW o Invertebrates:|*2 o Freshwater fish7 o Birds-' o Mammals`YLi?S o BatsS` o LemursK1! o Carnivorans{#Kc o TenrecsS o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles3KE>w o Amphibians=l~; + Distribution and biogeography9YN::6 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesb9d\<" + Activity patterns8fo + Life history.4 + Reproductive diversityt u4 + Territoriality and parental careqKKO + Diversity of eggs and clutchesDr + Tadpole diversity9.!f + Vocalizations~+d + Sexual dimorphismG? + Nuptial padsy;C&j + Femoral glandslfNc>U + Other glands and skin structuresU,c@__ + Characters for species distinction? + Colouration% :N + Eyes7N% + Skin~6d,P + Terminal finger discsNy + Metatarsal tubercles>DxXd + Lateral metatarsaliaK!_`Td + WebbingLYP + Hindlimb length lhI+ + Tympanum4HX + Body size*IGsf/ + Skeletal featuresko + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles2QI$.u + Distribution and biogeographyDgNQYK + NutritionQ + Predation and anti-predator strategiessSt + Activity patternsg,a + Reproductive diversity7]D + Territoriality and parental care. + Diversity of eggs and clutches9_noCZ + Life historyOmn(6 + Vocalizations2 + Scent signalsfM(%6 + Sexual dimorphism%Jk6x + Characters for species distinction4y?-H + ScalesG8] + Finger and toe lamellae-[/{2& + Body size and proportions`IW0L + Colour5k\# + Crests and appendagesic + Limb reductionk=28N + Eyesj5aP + Hemipenes/? + Threats, conservation, and future research/W + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsL.qg o AmphibianswB + Dicroglossidae[3 # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaeq-(6 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae\^S # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeS<pK: # Paradoxophyla^hGg # Scaphiophryne\ # Dyscophuse,Asl # Rhombophryne@BQ; # MadecassophryneN?xs # Plethodontohyla? # Stumpffia{xD@ # Platypelis8 # CophyladR>DkQ # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeHq[B> # BoophisN4Pf # Laliostoma] # Aglyptodactyluse60 # BlommersiaV(U& # Wakeaet. # Mantella]DAn # GuibemantisDup # SpinomantisY[B # Gephyromantis'U # TsingymantisC6 # Boehmantis:q p! # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesusT + TurtlesM |;_ # TestudinidaesR>8Ph * AstrochelysD<I * Pyxisc * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaew\O * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae'ru/ * PelomedusahWE* * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaec/)g * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaek8~/sj * CarettaB * CheloniaV * EretmochelysbRvm * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles}EKrV # CrocodylidaeE * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesJ) # Chamaeleonidae~Id * Brookesiab8 * Calummapc7=lP * Furcifer
# Iguanidae`YM=Q+ * Opluruswt={ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae0#Cmo * Zonosaurus]7d * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae.|$F0U * Trachylepisw&^* * CryptoblepharusCuF * Madascincus?z]DFu * Amphiglossus?f[tx^ * Androngo`[s[=% * Sirenoscincus\v%Y * VoeltzkowiaDwM * CryptoscincusKeiy * PygomeleskoHnY * Pseudoacontias^T * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae@>`vJ * Blaesodactylusb * Geckolepis-w^)3 * Gehyra_1R6 * Hemidactylus5Vh * ParagehyraS{"8Y; * MatoatoasM8rG * EbenaviaUq * Paroedura=d#4I * Uroplatus8j] * LygodactylusQ@1 * Microscalabotes -; * Phelsuma
# BoidaeQ4 * Sanzinia9V * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)/'c9|A * MadagascarophisHqa * Stenophis+7Y3 * Leioheterodonw0KJ?V * CompsophisSq\PE * Brygophis% * Alluaudina((H! * LangahaJ5sY * IthycyphusaLW?~~ * Pseudoxyrhopus`,$u * HeteroliodonF>=a1, * Exallodontophis#zTkt; * PararhadinaeaVw * Liophidium"pESc * Liopholidophis3s`O * BibilavaW@h9f * DromicodryasI * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae+ * RamphotyphlopsL * Xenotyphlops)+U * Typhlops
# Elapidae7v+Vu~ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species-)Ii * ReferencesQ']_S * Index3M&LU.
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