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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     w)(S
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cu.<I ******h]eS8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ! p* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ k-=C ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):X{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ kOkE ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.i0q&t ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ o.uQ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CwWH -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C/A} -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏO tn -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù.ef8 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]B C=7wQ# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ iCY0^ [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)W;.E- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ N ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ fou) **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sw8PGW [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:$[_{P ^g9\_p 6ynYxZ R^1gU ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ zD/ D,0Eqg ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]u~\7d| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ BB)jhK Contents( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <7,E<a * ContentsYC]4{ * Preface/*f * Acknowledgements>h~8[@ * Introductionj:w o Geological historyCm o Climate in the past<|/ o Fossil evidenceDZ+FYM o Colonization history of MadagascarII(B o Climate and biogeographical zonationVCCe<- o FlorapNNI5l o InvertebratesI o Freshwater fishTS o BirdsN#l o Mammals8 o BatsT)5F@ o Lemurst_~y_` o CarnivoransI ir o Tenrecs.U3H o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesPf n7Z o AmphibiansTu<- + Distribution and biogeography6p7 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesT6%A + Activity patternsn + Life historympCS.k + Reproductive diversityA + Territoriality and parental care;^T + Diversity of eggs and clutchesw{$Z5 + Tadpole diversityyfW0 + VocalizationsRG"}m + Sexual dimorphism:S&! + Nuptial pads<-gkhh + Femoral glandsxc[ + Other glands and skin structuresUjkgD: + Characters for species distinctionUz(`_ + Colouration52B1Yn + Eyes h) + Skinx7 + Terminal finger discs?$d + Metatarsal tubercles.@Kzq/ + Lateral metatarsaliaj + WebbingwW + Hindlimb length4( + Tympanum} + Body size_7 + Skeletal features+G + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesm-q" + Distribution and biogeography\-q3 + Nutritionr?9I + Predation and anti-predator strategies#ya + Activity patterns<?7R>h + Reproductive diversity<?7( + Territoriality and parental care_O: + Diversity of eggs and clutchesq9`T + Life historyhaC + Vocalizations^dcrh + Scent signals>6 + Sexual dimorphism( + Characters for species distinction@6 + Scales;b-)M^ + Finger and toe lamellaekqJI + Body size and proportions$>W& + ColourO4Q1 + Crests and appendagesyhti + Limb reductionH614PM + EyesLX + Hemipenes;V,% + Threats, conservation, and future researchK~TS$g + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts[-6BG o Amphibians"r> + DicroglossidaeM # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaezz5 # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeOnnaes # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae^[F\ # Paradoxophyla NO} # ScaphiophryneN1IJ0 # DyscophusZh@ # Rhombophryne<rFP # Madecassophryne/*TBc{ # Plethodontohyla^ # StumpffiaG/C; # Platypelis#NATl # Cophyla:rNI0* # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae(|qqcp # Boophish!XD # LaliostomapDBa8{ # AglyptodactylusNck$% # Blommersiaf # Wakeaxw # Mantella=+J # GuibemantisMN( # Spinomantisr%?"#0 # GephyromantisRA8,Z # TsingymantisT # Boehmantis" # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesjJAsD" + TurtlesZn^+ # Testudinidae*J * Astrochelys'ynAHk * Pyxis{MI * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeuT * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeLjl8r% * Pelomedusa_L-h * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae%]n1 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaez_s$ * CarettaN/(MV * Chelonial8eZ * EretmochelysFN\ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles[(rtH- # Crocodylidaez * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes^0z6?4 # ChamaeleonidaerI * BrookesiaVF)Lc * Calumma{/d6^ * Furcifer
# Iguanidae;@.jF * Oplurusl_ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaek2?ra * Zonosaurusl3y)sF * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae~3 * TrachylepisEw*? * CryptoblepharusZ< * Madascincus= * Amphiglossus<o0 * Androngo,NpF * Sirenoscincus\-J * VoeltzkowiaHO=Az * Cryptoscincusqp * Pygomelesb * Pseudoacontias9g * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaef * Blaesodactylus8** * Geckolepis? * Gehyra4L|Z+ * Hemidactylusb * ParagehyraH4d^mG * Matoatoa' * EbenaviaAIce$( * ParoeduraIwL(X9 * UroplatuskIfqG * Lygodactylus,s="Lz * Microscalabotes-Pw@-n * Phelsuma
# Boidae9zp{ * Sanzinia# Pv7 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)HG * Madagascarophis] * Stenophis8S~ * Leioheterodon&_| * Compsophis<& * Brygophis,$ * AlluaudinaPzba?S * Langaha1c * Ithycyphusj * Pseudoxyrhopus{Q * HeteroliodonO#?T * Exallodontophis fHV * Pararhadinaea9*'\7 * Liophidium_ * Liopholidophis*k_qB: * Bibilava_ * Dromicodryas~CKz * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae)jY * RamphotyphlopsjC * Xenotyphlops5OM`6 * Typhlops
# Elapidae(T * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species0NH3'g * References: * Index.'(S
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