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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     RYuPo
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23-[ ******Pte ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0G* Rc ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ , _<H? ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):H]]x0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4vk ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.3oo ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ %]( [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CE-iR -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C/_g -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïjs9aZ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùs+ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]q"b)J [u ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ?2# [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)g ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ $llh ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ V|b **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s~ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:tfZ sz 3&AWx a_ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ WF2 z|V_ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]F[ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q/j`u/ Contents&CW ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `"`90w * Contents%^ * Prefacetq * Acknowledgements8D<|E0 * Introductionk~ o Geological historyE o Climate in the pastP o Fossil evidence4IXQKs o Colonization history of Madagascar-+ o Climate and biogeographical zonation4Y o Flora}3 o Invertebrates6~L o Freshwater fish#$V, o Birdsm?4 o Mammals8YH# o BatsFJ^ o Lemurs1. o Carnivorans}vDx'6 o TenrecsVUkM1 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles7;H o Amphibians_yi: + Distribution and biogeography$$[ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesNL + Activity patternsr + Life history&_ + Reproductive diversityd. + Territoriality and parental careYuqv.a + Diversity of eggs and clutchesvC '7? + Tadpole diversityiXbw + Vocalizations|xer,p + Sexual dimorphism#\B)2 + Nuptial padsq0}NC + Femoral glands.ZpT< + Other glands and skin structureso + Characters for species distinction| + Colourationil + EyesQQtR + Skin-&3cs! + Terminal finger discs` + Metatarsal tubercles={Efi + Lateral metatarsaliay + Webbingh!M3J + Hindlimb lengthmZ*Skk + TympanumiG-y-& + Body size Y<g^[ + Skeletal featuresPWlq= + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles& + Distribution and biogeography<3@ + Nutritions2 + Predation and anti-predator strategies"q$?|A + Activity patterns>~v + Reproductive diversityH3~zDO + Territoriality and parental care9zO8h% + Diversity of eggs and clutchesW + Life history`\47 + Vocalizations$OjC'; + Scent signals>iOC9> + Sexual dimorphism} + Characters for species distinctionz]I + ScalesVLQ + Finger and toe lamellaeZ(dId4 + Body size and proportionstEZ + ColourN!+ + Crests and appendagesrUL7 + Limb reductionCa~,eG + Eyeszv0noi + Hemipenesn$H.w + Threats, conservation, and future researchB + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsi#U o Amphibians;I{I + Dicroglossidae'f+"_~ # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeS!Fv # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae)|"N0{ # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae-[G2| # ParadoxophylaH7m7 # Scaphiophryned # Dyscophus|4f~@ # Rhombophryne7 # Madecassophryne67G # PlethodontohylaxFl< # Stumpffia4C # PlatypelisPz>e # CophylaM"8t # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeiF6q # Boophis)LM=0 # Laliostoma:bs # Aglyptodactylus2>z # Blommersia-J # Wakea,eBi\y # Mantella[3 # GuibemantisB\ # Spinomantis[Z # Gephyromantisg~lU # Tsingymantis"lh8 # BoehmantisS\1 # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesNp8oH + Turtlesi9u # Testudinidae@ * Astrochelys%imMj * Pyxis|} * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae"d * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae(@ * PelomedusaV * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaeLRr4 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae]_glR[ * Caretta\i * Chelonia.rFCKN * Eretmochelysm[ * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesfHSP*! # Crocodylidae&;^a@B * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesGRb # Chamaeleonidae,[hp * Brookesia"QZLX0 * Calumma0I^mUX * Furcifer
# Iguanidaeh-u * OpluruswO * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeB * ZonosaurusM * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaem * TrachylepisJTOh * Cryptoblepharusf[!S * Madascincus-9Ln * AmphiglossusE * Androngo*#E~fu * Sirenoscincus] * VoeltzkowiaX=~P6H * Cryptoscincus^[6K] * PygomelesKA * Pseudoacontias$s9f * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae=e * BlaesodactylusE * GeckolepisOodSR * GehyraFa[) * Hemidactylus{q * ParagehyraPK * Matoatoa8c * Ebenavia' * ParoeduraV * Uroplatus#. * LygodactylusNK * Microscalabotes*?;t3X * Phelsuma
# BoidaeU * Sanzinia**U * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)cSn * Madagascarophis((qni& * Stenophisf!u * Leioheterodon]AEY]k * CompsophisJ * Brygophis+1I * Alluaudina2 * Langahan[m~ * Ithycyphus# * PseudoxyrhopuskUJ * Heteroliodon7a * ExallodontophisK3hu * Pararhadinaea:T * Liophidium( * Liopholidophisv[_; * Bibilava-U3e"N * Dromicodryassjo\ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae|P * Ramphotyphlops}ms>> * Xenotyphlops]cK * Typhlops
# ElapidaeMk9>[ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesUv * References;w * IndexzI0
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