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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     N^U]
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z ******cK?`o ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ D 8=" ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ P9@)d ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):c*lFkh ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l$R ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.HPZ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ z"06 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CF -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C$[_ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïhl -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù{[' -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]Igx %>YT ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `e> [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)TR#a ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "M6Y3n ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ J{ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s] [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:|o0i -GND / ' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ |N|Ib $Q ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]A ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ %vz ContentsY*&_b ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ yq&G * ContentsY5 * PrefaceDI'L * Acknowledgements\k * Introductionf/ o Geological historyxm\pNW o Climate in the past=J o Fossil evidenceKte3I o Colonization history of Madagascar4 o Climate and biogeographical zonationv/D/F o FloraA| o InvertebratesX o Freshwater fishT,z o Birdse o Mammals%[C) o Bats'*ga o Lemurs4} o Carnivoransh o Tenrecs,R}L^U o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesO o AmphibiansD8oD<v + Distribution and biogeography;Z + Predation and anti-predator strategieszUj2Z- + Activity patternsu!53{ + Life history`)O*f: + Reproductive diversitytI>O + Territoriality and parental caresTQ;S + Diversity of eggs and clutchesW0]d + Tadpole diversityKG YxS + VocalizationsgE + Sexual dimorphism<?} + Nuptial padsFU + Femoral glands82$ + Other glands and skin structures}`.9= + Characters for species distinction=Ok + Colouration7/J^ + Eyesy5gV!J + Skina + Terminal finger discs&2^"W + Metatarsal tuberclesl = + Lateral metatarsaliap]<t + Webbingv0wHvk + Hindlimb lengthby> + Tympanumz%M + Body size,<E9M + Skeletal featuresHruA+ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesv + Distribution and biogeographycN]JN + Nutrition&]SIqX + Predation and anti-predator strategiessfu + Activity patternsw + Reproductive diversity+K + Territoriality and parental careFE>a4 + Diversity of eggs and clutcheshT'?w + Life historyQDj/3 + Vocalizations1A + Scent signalsI$gIsr + Sexual dimorphismd~S + Characters for species distinctionKi + Scales.c3T + Finger and toe lamellae(Mf + Body size and proportionsd`unL + Colour4j + Crests and appendageswi + Limb reduction*A#}9 + Eyes{xw0 + HemipenesN + Threats, conservation, and future researchzO/%IW + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts&-zJ o Amphibians*i + Dicroglossidaezc # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae?DEL9 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaey2 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae84B # ParadoxophylaTP^A<c # ScaphiophryneX( # DyscophusB.T5~ # Rhombophryne;sJ"(_ # Madecassophryne7B4z1] # Plethodontohyla!qf@0 # StumpffianAinUS # Platypelis> # Cophyla@I # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae9 # Boophisc9{ # Laliostomas+6ZP! # Aglyptodactylus8+Kqy" # BlommersiaE # WakeaAp # Mantella: # GuibemantisoEb.{$ # Spinomantis-- # Gephyromantis@{*lco # Tsingymantisg>N6%! # Boehmantis$4kv # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesVzwb[ + TurtlestP;XD # TestudinidaeRO * Astrochelysv * PyxisZ)Q~=b * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaep * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae;g * Pelomedusa= * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaech5,: * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae5y * Carettar_\I * Chelonia&;?Ugy * Eretmochelys^) * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles3n$;dc # Crocodylidae4 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes^51t # Chamaeleonidaeq&Vw| * BrookesiaU' * Calumma<] * Furcifer
# IguanidaeO& iA * Oplurusz * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae.- * Zonosaurus>5&` * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeZ * Trachylepis"C * Cryptoblepharus*G k * Madascincus3 * Amphiglossus^+;;a2 * AndrongoV"W3zN * SirenoscincusXfc * VoeltzkowiayH * Cryptoscincusv * PygomelesNdV * Pseudoacontias4[ZpK3 * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae+ * Blaesodactylus8M`B| * GeckolepisW`e"kk * Gehyra6t#Xc8 * Hemidactylus]E$ * Paragehyra{M,m<W * Matoatoa5!K6L * EbenaviafbRiC * Paroedura+` * Uroplatus}p>#/f * Lygodactylus2< * Microscalabotes<': * Phelsuma
# Boidae8 * Sanziniai3q9h, * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato).`M0' * MadagascarophisQ * StenophisdK8 * Leioheterodon3g.dwf * CompsophisQib8V * Brygophis!C" * Alluaudinas, * Langaha0P * Ithycyphusov * Pseudoxyrhopus+`x3 * Heteroliodon[R{ * Exallodontophisu * Pararhadinaea/8M3r * LiophidiummuI * LiopholidophisU * Bibilava4 * DromicodryasApXF"@ * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeXBH * Ramphotyphlops` * XenotyphlopsA * Typhlops
# Elapidae}*}.ug * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species=fc|V * Referencesv1.b9( * Index)k
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