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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     U[$gnk
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?H+@Z ******5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ N. NL ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ A ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):{+]4<! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ TpiG ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.mgC ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ yfOj\K [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C-}ay.y -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CY"^ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏS<+n -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù"zb!; -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]|F.+7e B ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !gu1 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)1->Fbq ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ IhwH] ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ ),#( **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s-") [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:^Hu G@_V C/lD/ vi-7SG ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ft q ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]P ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ & Contents/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ .NK1Q * ContentsH- * Preface7KIN * Acknowledgementsd * Introduction>R@ o Geological historyZej o Climate in the pastsvm o Fossil evidence7%):' o Colonization history of Madagascar%{C o Climate and biogeographical zonation# o Florag o Invertebrates$@zN.? o Freshwater fishYJuj\ o Birdsf o Mammals{Ej[ o Bats{ o LemursX o CarnivoransM\ o TenrecsG; o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptileso;]O o AmphibiansW + Distribution and biogeographym$8W + Predation and anti-predator strategiesY^}7Bv + Activity patterns6}3 + Life historyt+JCf + Reproductive diversityC ` + Territoriality and parental carez{Q{ + Diversity of eggs and clutches4cd + Tadpole diversityfW + Vocalizations< + Sexual dimorphismo).} + Nuptial pads*`r; + Femoral glandsN" + Other glands and skin structures2/|V + Characters for species distinctionV" + Colourationrl0U# + Eyes<#( + SkinPc"\B + Terminal finger discsN.c + Metatarsal tuberclesvWX37* + Lateral metatarsalia3dbm + Webbing1D%-7 + Hindlimb lengthW& + TympanumopE + Body sizexYa + Skeletal features] + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles3kO + Distribution and biogeography<: + NutritionSt + Predation and anti-predator strategies'a:)7| + Activity patternsEv,e + Reproductive diversity/M%K + Territoriality and parental care_~G + Diversity of eggs and clutchesar]8d + Life historyCnH + VocalizationsF + Scent signalsIOw + Sexual dimorphismE: + Characters for species distinctionYTY8oD + ScalesP + Finger and toe lamellae -]_ + Body size and proportions0* + ColourAtKq + Crests and appendages@&c:@ + Limb reduction?A~xX + Eyesm|d + Hemipenesy0~p + Threats, conservation, and future research(Wn + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts@, o Amphibians5NZz + Dicroglossidae5{:25 # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae~YR)? # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaep@I # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae7.Mb # Paradoxophyla_\ # ScaphiophryneA # Dyscophus; # Rhombophryne # MadecassophryneP'u # Plethodontohyla_5oxrN # Stumpffiayj#`tD # Platypelis2@_8X # CophylantQ`h # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae_e9F # BoophisFGF # Laliostoma@ # Aglyptodactylusesd~@ # Blommersia9 # WakeaA_ec# # MantellahNN # GuibemantisC". # Spinomantis3NVr # GephyromantisU*CII7 # Tsingymantiswtnc # Boehmantis<hH # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesp%`z + Turtles]m~r # Testudinidaev#M? * Astrochelys#)usjE * PyxisOAkF6_ * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeqghIm{ * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeM9uYUB * Pelomedusal* * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae= * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae2 * CarettaNY-^cp * Cheloniar:o]~) * Eretmochelys` * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles^b</ # Crocodylidae.hn * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesPfh # Chamaeleonidae1${ < * Brookesiar9; * CalummaL~ * Furcifer
# IguanidaeZP * OplurusS>/ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaekh5( * Zonosaurusv * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaew * Trachylepis'lzK}# * CryptoblepharusMCVJ * Madascincus)1NE'r * Amphiglossus/ey<9y * AndrongofJdb * SirenoscincusrAe=f5 * Voeltzkowiapu_l@ * Cryptoscincus,9"u * Pygomeles2XL * Pseudoacontias~ * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae Ryn{ * Blaesodactylus2@ * GeckolepisLdOE * Gehyra1ryX'x * Hemidactylus1EZ * Paragehyra'DD|S * MatoatoaU5| * Ebenaviaf * Paroedura=~W} * UroplatusLe#k * Lygodactylusz"#m * Microscalabotes|I * Phelsuma
# BoidaeL * Sanzinia:[aJIS * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato) g * MadagascarophisCd`IL * Stenophis- * LeioheterodonO<, * Compsophis3ML * Brygophis|5? * Alluaudinaf)d * Langahae=Ry * Ithycyphus]JRP * PseudoxyrhopusMw&LE * Heteroliodono * Exallodontophis@zzJri * Pararhadinaea7y * Liophidium: * Liopholidophis)}J[ * Bibilava,+ * Dromicodryas0g * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae>>I1 * RamphotyphlopsDTH * Xenotyphlopsk * Typhlops
# Elapidaet1+S * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species# * ReferencesO * IndexHZUS
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