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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     <!RCj
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S~jQ ******s ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ g6 * ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a@fy ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):M|E ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /?M< ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.p' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ WDTD [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C|kkbmu -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C]BX -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïp|u -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùOQ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]L(Cvr aK^3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ j^l|( [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)w^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ q>;}^ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ zF **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s0j [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:g CE} =\Qk 'F5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 3Q w;;~Z) ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]ZVZvq ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ t2] Contentsk%_ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Q * ContentsUVSi * Preface5O * Acknowledgements6]+P * Introductionuws o Geological historyR o Climate in the past#S!* o Fossil evidencek o Colonization history of Madagascar,s o Climate and biogeographical zonationn.QA o FloraN o Invertebratesg5- o Freshwater fish@ o Birds%g!x|a o Mammals>Zeki> o BatsT1 o Lemursu5I o Carnivorans>g o Tenrecsg o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesg. o Amphibians+G + Distribution and biogeography5 + Predation and anti-predator strategiespp[3 + Activity patternsK + Life historyj2WTDM + Reproductive diversitye3DB + Territoriality and parental careh + Diversity of eggs and clutchesJ[2B + Tadpole diversity7e + Vocalizations: + Sexual dimorphismA + Nuptial pads| + Femoral glandsVb + Other glands and skin structurest`` + Characters for species distinctioneiv + ColourationrhS\" + EyesSn) + SkinM + Terminal finger discsQ.)o + Metatarsal tuberclestzS-} + Lateral metatarsaliaC*^!DC + Webbing_Ccq~B + Hindlimb lengthE<">v + Tympanumh + Body sizesX`2#v + Skeletal features$zkK{/ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles[.45v + Distribution and biogeography+s} + NutritionBg&"% + Predation and anti-predator strategieshpMq + Activity patternsYho + Reproductive diversityJ- + Territoriality and parental care>_ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesqWxG{l + Life history:pdj + Vocalizations'N8 + Scent signals\h1 + Sexual dimorphismh:( + Characters for species distinctiona + ScalesPN? + Finger and toe lamellae2e + Body size and proportions{o)n.X + Colour"x? + Crests and appendages8s + Limb reductiont + EyesH%_1t + Hemipenes< + Threats, conservation, and future research2't~ + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsAs o Amphibians<aB|H* + Dicroglossidaelato # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae: # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae[]#:i # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaeu*@f # Paradoxophyla%6ny # Scaphiophryne:b& # Dyscophus" 9 # Rhombophryne:{)/]W # Madecassophryne/_u`\A # PlethodontohylaIzF # StumpffiabU"% # Platypelis? # Cophyla%yv # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae"00OP # BoophisS # Laliostoma:!)jmh # Aglyptodactylus|^ishk # BlommersiaC1"KMG # Wakeai~ # MantellaC4 # Guibemantis=rH=:Z # Spinomantisa\ # GephyromantisM:t% # TsingymantisDdB # Boehmantis;[# # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles"| + TurtlescVP/_ # Testudinidae%v5 * Astrochelys/6+E& * Pyxisb}m * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae?ys=.i * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae.$o*qv * PelomedusaBNaXI5 * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaep}\`P * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaerek2v9 * Carettaun * CheloniaIw? * Eretmochelys [M * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesRVGo # Crocodylidae:0;? * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesEc$J3S # Chamaeleonidae\IKcP * BrookesiaY * CalummawBPpX( * Furcifer
# IguanidaePX * Oplurusi4i>5 * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae^W#\3b * Zonosaurus0o%Ys * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae% * Trachylepis9F7$5 * CryptoblepharusSty * Madascincus7amT]C * Amphiglossus&_]_d * AndrongoVbVJl] * SirenoscincusE3 * Voeltzkowia=F{ * CryptoscincusS* * Pygomelesuq: * Pseudoacontiasd0zra[ * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae?MQ= * Blaesodactylus~BW * GeckolepisK * Gehyra-{_7 * HemidactyluswQ * ParagehyrawK * Matoatoa%>G6J8 * EbenaviaN * ParoeduraYylt! * Uroplatus\#/J * LygodactylusNTH`r * MicroscalabotesbIIyc * Phelsuma
# BoidaeEi0x * Sanzinia=1 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)4m * Madagascarophis5) * Stenophis@{|sT * LeioheterodonynGp * CompsophisaB;l5G * Brygophis]Le * Alluaudinan#Pdq * LangahaAyfpcd * Ithycyphustkt * Pseudoxyrhopusp* * HeteroliodonO;E * Exallodontophis3fm{ * Pararhadinaea[VF< * Liophidium{* * Liopholidophis:lNH * Bibilavazo<}! * Dromicodryas9PqF$E * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeLwO> * RamphotyphlopsLzKK& * Xenotyphlops<+?g4k * Typhlops
# ElapidaePC#-& * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesO|z\_ * ReferencesaP> * Index8
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