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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     ?f
[color=Red]Third Edition [/color]JP;JD! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ tku5T
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w ******p ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ IH` { ot(Q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ K$g ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ U3fzg ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.x>f. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ X+qjVn [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C?! -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cy -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏKw.n}8 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùtM0 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]b~s3 >`" ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ gcwW}Q [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)8Pm ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ` ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ u **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s$& [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:^ &2<%} 0H&Vh r`P ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ aEs -UPW*< ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]a`[ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ vQ ContentswNQZL ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Ac#0b * Contents(tQKV * PrefaceX:e * AcknowledgementsKD2 * Introduction<. o Geological historydTY#o7 o Climate in the pastZ-8@ o Fossil evidencem o Colonization history of MadagascarM, o Climate and biogeographical zonation`\W~ o FloraVh4O o InvertebratesHRU o Freshwater fish$Wr o Birds\V2 o MammalsAO6BT o BatsI o LemurscC="4O o Carnivoransa7 o Tenrecsd5(X0 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesw$k o Amphibiansq + Distribution and biogeographyz"dW + Predation and anti-predator strategies-; + Activity patterns>J + Life historyE + Reproductive diversity 4 + Territoriality and parental carep/ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesFh + Tadpole diversityB}jK + Vocalizations% + Sexual dimorphism!-6t + Nuptial padsD + Femoral glandsc6cu+ + Other glands and skin structures7"i + Characters for species distinctiontil + Colourationb;"2IV + Eyes=nM` + SkinY/m + Terminal finger discsB-#|y~ + Metatarsal tuberclesL%~FcN + Lateral metatarsaliaWcz 6 + WebbingJgYP9 + Hindlimb length6R'jZ + Tympanum6wu + Body sizem) + Skeletal featuresfJ_ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilessYHIQ= + Distribution and biogeographyWK + Nutritionox(Gr} + Predation and anti-predator strategiesHy3}> + Activity patterns|lT!t + Reproductive diversityS>U + Territoriality and parental carewKQjQ5 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesLBlPa< + Life historyBC + Vocalizations2]O + Scent signals$}P + Sexual dimorphism#wb+[ + Characters for species distinction9 + Scales[GY8X+ + Finger and toe lamellae39 + Body size and proportionsAH&Q% + Colour:U'C@ + Crests and appendages=#P# + Limb reductionc, + EyespxZ1 + Hemipenes\} + Threats, conservation, and future researchP#k + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsJ o AmphibiansV + Dicroglossidae158VtD # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae_1L8 # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaejdzY| # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae<dO # Paradoxophylayf=6 # Scaphiophryne!>} # DyscophusX' i # Rhombophryne9 # Madecassophryne] # PlethodontohylaZ'/M( # StumpffiaFI # Platypelis$4q,QV # CophylagddG/ # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeSqAo! # Boophis"zr| # Laliostoma8` # Aglyptodactylus`%wWQY # BlommersiaS # WakeaJ[ # MantellaO # GuibemantisQ5 # Spinomantis.'d # Gephyromantis] # Tsingymantisz^Pl"F # BoehmantisMy>uu # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesjDbrZ + TurtlesTzmJl # Testudinidaes.2gZ| * AstrochelyssgpD * Pyxis2_ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae! * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae@ * PelomedusaM70\0 * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae?* * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeIA * Carettao * CheloniaipX * EretmochelyscYk="= * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles1)C%:v # Crocodylidae` * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesAO # Chamaeleonidae:qdQ[ * BrookesiaE>_1& * CalummaB\mAYf * Furcifer
# Iguanidaeb" * OplurusymK] * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae<%#*} * Zonosauruso8 * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaefB) * Trachylepis/=C\ * CryptoblepharusoA5hI * Madascincusc~wT,% * Amphiglossus-]Y * AndrongoCn * SirenoscincustR * Voeltzkowiau!0TIa * CryptoscincusSFVw`} * Pygomeles+08i(L * Pseudoacontiasxi5\EK * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeI^ * Blaesodactylus*5 * Geckolepis!N`kzj * Gehyra0H * HemidactyluszXSNpx * Paragehyra&:y * MatoatoaL * Ebenavia}L? * Paroedurag0>;)R * Uroplatus)%^n * Lygodactylus]n * MicroscalabotesdpTBJ * Phelsuma
# Boidae*F * Sanzinia?9N * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)U( * MadagascarophisM * Stenophis[U * Leioheterodon&4SU@# * CompsophisnB3 * Brygophis.V * Alluaudina*oK: * LangahaV= $d * Ithycyphusk * PseudoxyrhopusiZ * Heteroliodon1eeF` * Exallodontophisu^) * PararhadinaeaVS * LiophidiumY{Ly * Liopholidophisw;x * BibilavaRU2 * DromicodryasX:{\'| * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeD;&f`$ * Ramphotyphlops'o'Io * Xenotyphlopsu * Typhlops
# Elapidae9)]$<V * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species*D)D * References7R1 * IndexH>
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