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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     !W8lVT
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)1rJ2 ******u*: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 0u| CE$y7I ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ tEp\NO ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):e ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ zc ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.{nG<a: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 10 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cwh -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cqn -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïi*bgcs -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùz&l -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]g |} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ -fs@KY [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)gq$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ib|U ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ qDfph **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sbK [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:h H LT lvKF) ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 'K: Yyn[nq ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]2QC! ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^cOa! ContentsJk]uFS ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ X$(R * Contents%d1i- * Preface_9 * Acknowledgements\ * Introductionu`5 o Geological historyq6tC o Climate in the past#b<Lkk o Fossil evidence}I6 o Colonization history of Madagascarf]=Agk o Climate and biogeographical zonation!b]a8j o Flora>(J o InvertebratesJ}@h$7 o Freshwater fish%!2 o Birds*GL;G> o MammalsIr o BatsJkqWR o Lemurs;%Q o CarnivoransL o Tenrecs =% o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesgk o Amphibians;G/GJ + Distribution and biogeography]{ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesTC + Activity patterns#5)yB + Life history2PXS + Reproductive diversity'[uU + Territoriality and parental careeb + Diversity of eggs and clutchesVp) + Tadpole diversitywP q + Vocalizationsv + Sexual dimorphismk + Nuptial padsHoY1?, + Femoral glandsU#S8A= + Other glands and skin structures[biZ5t + Characters for species distinction%ze + ColourationlC7{|W + Eyes#]n5( + Skin:v + Terminal finger discs_KEx + Metatarsal tubercles}' + Lateral metatarsalia{ + Webbing0UK@ + Hindlimb length/ + Tympanum/r + Body size{+bJ& + Skeletal features: + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesjWijT + Distribution and biogeography\ul4 + NutritionxIwp\c + Predation and anti-predator strategies]2~ + Activity patternsfHZIQl + Reproductive diversityHO'9}7 + Territoriality and parental care4 + Diversity of eggs and clutcheszUy + Life history[2L'Q + VocalizationsB^ + Scent signals+& + Sexual dimorphism?;G + Characters for species distinctionE= + Scales]- + Finger and toe lamellae~> + Body size and proportionss + ColourRh|_# + Crests and appendagesjZV1H + Limb reductionbm + Eyes l + HemipenesZ1'W + Threats, conservation, and future researchg"# + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsoR2"{ o AmphibiansI{^7 + Dicroglossidae,C|yv` # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeW W # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae{y # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaer-mX # ParadoxophylaeR # ScaphiophryneK0\M # Dyscophus\' # RhombophryneNzd0 # Madecassophryne=};h- # Plethodontohyla1Hx # Stumpffia|eFsN # PlatypelisOjg*C} # Cophyla~d^g>' # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae] # Boophisb|LPKz # Laliostoma{Vzh # Aglyptodactyluse\ # BlommersiaS3'+O # Wakea( # Mantellab-+ # GuibemantisL%+%T # Spinomantism|Y # Gephyromantists'SU # Tsingymantis@K # Boehmantis`I # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesiZh + Turtles 7 # Testudinidaeh~y * Astrochelysc * PyxisrMak8g * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeC,Q) * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeA+WAm? * Pelomedusam>WC!, * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae5e * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae0Cs0 * Caretta( * Chelonia} qe * Eretmochelys>|A0 * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesE8* # CrocodylidaeVG" * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesG3G # Chamaeleonidaen8JL * Brookesia0[ * CalummaB0+clD * Furcifer
# Iguanidae< * OplurusI1Sl<t * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae{e * Zonosaurus"lq * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaes * Trachylepisk:8^ * CryptoblepharusYl*^f * MadascincusHs9 * Amphiglossus~ZK+Ym * AndrongoaZBq* * Sirenoscincus+Z9*S * VoeltzkowiaH * Cryptoscincus;= * PygomelesE! * Pseudoacontias@<Q2- * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeFt NVn * BlaesodactylusnQ * Geckolepis*DuU6X * Gehyra'Ar@K * Hemidactylus{uiF * Paragehyra"}k?z * Matoatoa's-A0 * Ebenavia913pd * Paroedura7aIcR * Uroplatus%DM * Lygodactylus&*q)h< * MicroscalabotesxPrWK| * Phelsuma
# Boidaed]yY)r * SanziniaE| * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)r * Madagascarophis|h * StenophisLux * Leioheterodon^q$B * Compsophis;q:}Wo * Brygophisdy23' * AlluaudinaOF-Pe * Langahaw%| * Ithycyphus]Lj * Pseudoxyrhopus(\> * Heteroliodon4U,E * ExallodontophisSR * Pararhadinaea<71qE * Liophidiumd * Liopholidophis&gbM" * Bibilavakmuez * Dromicodryasu| m * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaem * RamphotyphlopsE * Xenotyphlops.pEO7 * Typhlops
# Elapidae7 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species,yB * References2 * Index(Tcy
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