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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     J? Z
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4uDQx. ******qxgV ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ L,' $"e ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !Xy ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):,F_ ? ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ XjI! ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.dk ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ X`vW4 [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CR -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Cn$% -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏI,6 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùCCX -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]~-9y Uf$} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _4 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)mE ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ P[i ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ e{)y **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦se~bp [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:U2k) N$nz 8*5D z. ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 1OL1QQ O ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]qAfurv ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ } Contents6A ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ p5rZ& * ContentsO? * Preface!% * AcknowledgementsJU * Introduction"r,s o Geological history! o Climate in the past>_@[ o Fossil evidence-y o Colonization history of MadagascarV3[@2 o Climate and biogeographical zonationZgm" f o FloraK<K o Invertebrates| o Freshwater fish1={ o Birdsri5 o Mammals|!37y o BatsD o LemursO o CarnivoransT o Tenrecs]B}P89 o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptileswTurv8 o Amphibians`\ + Distribution and biogeographysV + Predation and anti-predator strategies=an + Activity patterns#QQpl + Life historyz + Reproductive diversity%N>0 + Territoriality and parental careM$#W + Diversity of eggs and clutches4vAj + Tadpole diversityd + Vocalizations*L^1 + Sexual dimorphism^M>H( + Nuptial padsqDC + Femoral glandsVC(( + Other glands and skin structuresr + Characters for species distinction~f + ColourationGMY0 + EyesD + Skin6+AwD + Terminal finger discsn7:n! + Metatarsal tubercles8_>J`_ + Lateral metatarsaliao6bcs + WebbingG*fgl + Hindlimb length"Y + Tympanum>N + Body size"DpN2 + Skeletal featuresW-d\ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesyKu + Distribution and biogeographyh>V + NutritionEy$ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesg? + Activity patternsb@ + Reproductive diversityIC}? + Territoriality and parental care4cN.b + Diversity of eggs and clutchesC~E5 + Life history3kUmQ + VocalizationsIk0 + Scent signalsA`5z + Sexual dimorphism1\a}0( + Characters for species distinction5M + ScalesC"5; + Finger and toe lamellaeJ\ + Body size and proportions]fK + Colour& + Crests and appendagesf*u + Limb reduction"Sy1X + Eyes9V)af) + Hemipenesj?`xv + Threats, conservation, and future research h+GS + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsi@_Z o Amphibians\urb{t + Dicroglossidae # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidaeo # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae] # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae9 # ParadoxophylaOYn # Scaphiophryne*= # DyscophusK # RhombophryneJ} # Madecassophryne%swp_ # PlethodontohylaU;# # StumpffiaJ&& # Platypelis!6f B # Cophylag91`$C # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeZ-I # Boophis0&5s # LaliostomaU% # AglyptodactylustYE<y+ # Blommersia\,Mo # Wakeae)c< # Mantella~Z8jxO # GuibemantisWh8,*w # Spinomantis$|K>U^ # Gephyromantis6R # Tsingymantis77A;5 # BoehmantisGQEO65 # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesF&Q^zt + Turtlesj # Testudinidae,2w} * AstrochelysJ * Pyxis[+M(1] * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeP * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae4-w[WO * PelomedusaDl * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae<g * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeP * Caretta8B * Chelonia>Nu< * EretmochelysBPhQkU * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles|A}<J # CrocodylidaeZ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakese)H[(2 # Chamaeleonidae3Y- * Brookesia+X}-c * Calummaf * Furcifer
# Iguanidaep}rK'' * Oplurusf\&M * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaeo * Zonosaurus2hS * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae3g^I&, * TrachylepisL$< * CryptoblepharusE * MadascincusT(?,!k * AmphiglossusaiJwpI * Androngo: * SirenoscincusS * Voeltzkowia(V * CryptoscincusW * Pygomeles0 * PseudoacontiasQ * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaex5, * BlaesodactyluslN * Geckolepis$<OO@$ * Gehyra1 * HemidactylusVo * Paragehyra7Sn@+/ * Matoatoa)suZ * EbenaviaVl)[w * ParoeduraYjMGB * Uroplatus*/pfin * LygodactylusN * Microscalabotes]-e+L * Phelsuma
# Boidaerf * Sanzinia+s * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)H"@8 * MadagascarophisA@t * Stenophisi:| * LeioheterodonV * Compsophis{ * Brygophis..& * AlluaudinaMj;8 * LangahaI * Ithycyphusg) * PseudoxyrhopusoX4}a * Heteroliodonx=EN * ExallodontophispYQz7r * PararhadinaeaxPzf_g * Liophidium] * LiopholidophisK[:= * BibilavazH3t * Dromicodryasr]#? * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaee=)pRx * RamphotyphlopsU"7\ * Xenotyphlops+ * Typhlops
# ElapidaebTF3d * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species%6 * References>4,(( * Index%fdYWk
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