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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     6
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.&sn' ******?X] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ N 0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ PC[9"b ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007): {R- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @kJ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.eDOSTI ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Jt [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Cv -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CR/ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïo67S^o -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùn<\hk -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]$\ Wrv ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ TpqRA [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)j{0lS ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Uly/6 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ CNj`! **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sGj~= [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:O5GWB8 cN L grXX ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ l< KtR ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]DJ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ p7d& Contents1vN} ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ $Sxv8l * Contents] * Prefaceg~U * Acknowledgements<" * IntroductionO./ o Geological historynI` o Climate in the pastu o Fossil evidence4nr o Colonization history of Madagascarv9C+85 o Climate and biogeographical zonationjIBPF| o Flora3N)9;Z o Invertebratesh o Freshwater fishLO o Birds8L]9? o MammalsQR o Batsx;<;\ o LemursUn9Z: o Carnivorans;4'.] o Tenrecs-+D o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles60;=f o AmphibiansyrV + Distribution and biogeographyYoIZ3< + Predation and anti-predator strategies<a~= + Activity patterns`Xo-- + Life history^"tGc + Reproductive diversityQCUNN + Territoriality and parental careE7'dY, + Diversity of eggs and clutchesu--r' + Tadpole diversity\QeWnn + Vocalizations,s,uO + Sexual dimorphism)rK + Nuptial padstoc + Femoral glands`PC. + Other glands and skin structuresATy:> + Characters for species distinction`XN<- + Colouration\+< + Eyes0G + Skingl4 + Terminal finger discs|7-b + Metatarsal tuberclesTUd!7p + Lateral metatarsaliah*4h + WebbingfoL08x + Hindlimb lengthV# + TympanumiT\sX + Body sizeq7 + Skeletal featuresd" + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles=8=-j + Distribution and biogeographyB + Nutrition~i + Predation and anti-predator strategiesT(Z + Activity patternsE6d + Reproductive diversity//O + Territoriality and parental care6/ + Diversity of eggs and clutches(~t} + Life history>Bi)1F + VocalizationsG + Scent signalsg4f + Sexual dimorphisms/o + Characters for species distinction#'s" + Scales/22 + Finger and toe lamellaeiq + Body size and proportionsQhIS(, + ColourKp, + Crests and appendagesh + Limb reductionqg + Eyes>5H + HemipenesL + Threats, conservation, and future researchp + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts' o AmphibiansI|GP + Dicroglossidae+"8F% # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae*D # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae}e;; # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae> # Paradoxophyla9-w # Scaphiophryne5K~E{c # Dyscophus^!fa_ # Rhombophryne^V # Madecassophryney- # Plethodontohyla55 # Stumpffia&i # Platypelis%|R|+V # Cophyla.SwI[r # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaed-nn # Boophis3_` # Laliostoma'7uPZ # Aglyptodactylus<.n!7 # Blommersia~\ # Wakea^a~9 # Mantella"{28O # Guibemantisy& # Spinomantismvbb'k # Gephyromantis6 # Tsingymantis) # Boehmantis> # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles{APG + Turtles^V? # Testudinidaexdg * AstrochelysJgVv * Pyxis"GUR"] * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaer * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeT * PelomedusaN(u-.| * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae.spG5w * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae_4O * Caretta" * Chelonia4:7/ * Eretmochelys*8i)d * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesih # Crocodylidae-$* * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesm:\{~T # Chamaeleonidae! * Brookesiau?B * Calummay/A{p[ * Furcifer
# Iguanidaejx@ ) * Oplurus( * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaePSi * Zonosaurus]AA| * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae[?|B% * Trachylepis; * CryptoblepharusfSZG * Madascincus0Y * Amphiglossus)&0DCh * Androngo6cR3uU * SirenoscincusF*5 * Voeltzkowia0>E * CryptoscincusTrV * Pygomeles4HaoJw * Pseudoacontias#i{qW * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaer * Blaesodactylus;+F395 * Geckolepis-Y#', * GehyrazYAm * HemidactylusMg * ParagehyraTJ?0: * MatoatoaF5Zi * Ebenavial_^*M * Paroedura%(H, * UroplatusI> * Lygodactylus0t-=u * Microscalabotes^. * Phelsuma
# Boidaeg;)C& * SanziniaY3 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)yj * MadagascarophisO;=8 t * Stenophis# * LeioheterodonR * Compsophis1:M * Brygophisz<18% * Alluaudina4.VL]h * Langaha"QB> * Ithycyphus"scu * Pseudoxyrhopus^*3d * HeteroliodonJXgb>J * Exallodontophis; * Pararhadinaeauv * Liophidium~}g.3 * Liopholidophis/I%\ * BibilavaNhwhgS * Dromicodryas:XpD; * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae^7X8V * Ramphotyphlopswn * Xenotyphlops7~ZR * Typhlops
# Elapidaeg\< * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesmO;'K* * Referencesa|KWKc * IndexKk2\:
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