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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     vP _
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1 ******o)/~N ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 5G-x)@ }k1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ OI[" w ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):=# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ - ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.ETeoS ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ >F [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C} -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C8A -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï(H]4 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùCw -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]Ba\g WvP ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 5 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸).gMgj ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ %nz ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ N **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sm`(. [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:c#V 7d 6U lx&b ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 6k[ _7$& ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]n ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ qhqepN ContentsD`_k ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ H * Contents+@} * Preface2*5 * Acknowledgements/!y * Introduction2 o Geological historyJ#[ o Climate in the past[i o Fossil evidence$ o Colonization history of Madagascar! o Climate and biogeographical zonation2) o Flora{lJN[ o InvertebratesOF:+ o Freshwater fishqm o Birdsy" o Mammalsb o Bats&XflM, o Lemursuq o CarnivoransqmX#u o Tenrecs"qa o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesmm o Amphibiansb@Gx6R + Distribution and biogeographyH$}f + Predation and anti-predator strategiesB]U8 + Activity patterns.,o + Life history/ + Reproductive diversityi!vfv1 + Territoriality and parental carey8..7_ + Diversity of eggs and clutches/2vh + Tadpole diversity3/$k9 + Vocalizationsk^ + Sexual dimorphism(*-v? + Nuptial pads{_lw + Femoral glands+ + Other glands and skin structures<-3JS + Characters for species distinction l1uw + Colouration2'f + EyesGB(V4h + SkinVyn1KQ + Terminal finger discs_ + Metatarsal tuberclesX + Lateral metatarsalia>f_x\ + WebbingO- + Hindlimb lengthU[ + Tympanum,i( + Body sizeG + Skeletal features*CeN + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilest)F= + Distribution and biogeographym8u`,5 + Nutritionj + Predation and anti-predator strategiesVAn + Activity patterns&-6(G) + Reproductive diversity_*$#Ut + Territoriality and parental care!:OQ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesx)tB + Life historyO\W + Vocalizations@LCgZ + Scent signalsQ + Sexual dimorphismK=mQtf + Characters for species distinctionZDjMf$ + Scalesf:2 + Finger and toe lamellae>vB + Body size and proportionsd>W} + ColourCY,M + Crests and appendagesnZaJ + Limb reductionPKjC"U + Eyesu]G + HemipenesYi(D{Q + Threats, conservation, and future researchW@)]cp + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsR!V8FB o Amphibians#"~. + DicroglossidaeLbq,G # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae)Q0SZi # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeiiD # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaen # ParadoxophylaMt9ULo # Scaphiophryne;;d- # DyscophusL # RhombophryneS /z*C # MadecassophryneQHMT # Plethodontohyla*2 # StumpffiaG5P # PlatypelisN#: # Cophyla|:4Q # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeU;pFG| # Boophis7 # Laliostoma$U]o # Aglyptodactylus-$m # BlommersiaeT[]&z # Wakea'~3 # MantellaND # GuibemantisoY/lb^ # Spinomantisr9\ # Gephyromantis$?Q54J # TsingymantisGE`` # Boehmantis8D'' # Mantidactylus
o Reptilesb}} + Turtlesn,< # Testudinidae|Li7 * AstrochelysDi3b * PyxisZUt? * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeOC8 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae;. * Pelomedusa~{ N] * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaeg*j * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeasX6-q * CarettaDVR * Chelonia;5Tg- * EretmochelysL[:E * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesKD| ye # CrocodylidaelxOq * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes{ # ChamaeleonidaehR!D * Brookesia{ftpa * Calummat8A0 * Furcifer
# Iguanidae$ * Oplurus?_# * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeF! * Zonosaurus.:[)p * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaek+ * TrachylepisZd-|; * CryptoblepharusJ\AKPI * Madascincusre^H$[ * Amphiglossus~pPi4 * Androngo/Vb * SirenoscincusDa`h * Voeltzkowia"c * CryptoscincusV~ * Pygomeles%XqFN * PseudoacontiasTz$LHX * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeU& * Blaesodactylusz6& * GeckolepisF{@L * Gehyra+f * Hemidactylus%>U * Paragehyrak&I= * Matoatoa< * Ebenaviaw*}J:* * Paroedurah1 * UroplatusaFh * Lygodactylus`"m^ * Microscalabotesc| * Phelsuma
# BoidaeQTRQz * Sanzinia?Br * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)>E * MadagascarophisLcCc * Stenophis:R_ * Leioheterodon]; * Compsophisx['Fc * Brygophisq$($j * Alluaudina(5i0.7 * LangahaoR * Ithycyphus` * PseudoxyrhopusEvI) * Heteroliodon-lc * Exallodontophisrojv * Pararhadinaea}\B * Liophidium7?8Z * Liopholidophis6~cU< * Bibilava_ * Dromicodryas&$>7Rt * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeE.C> * RamphotyphlopsQIGQ * Xenotyphlops)z.vG * Typhlops
# Elapidae$a+ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesJB!& * References]$ * Index8
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