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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     sa>9f
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\vT] ******A&A ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 8f[7Z# $ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ V) ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):\& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [4G[ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.m6{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <n5nHh [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C| -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CE&Ko -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï"n'70R -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùv5P~Y -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]E^^fE8 J ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ :NQ$d! [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)8hFTn ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 2aQG"a ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ \5!1 **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sNF|G,Z [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:X 9] x|*[ 7\cHN~ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Gf2/f[ :Y]6c ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]r~\*[ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ &ajzly ContentslL- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +Cq * ContentsVM * PrefaceqQ7u] * AcknowledgementsOdxt% * Introduction!V=B?D o Geological historyX o Climate in the past5xO5 o Fossil evidence]xc1: o Colonization history of Madagascar%u>e o Climate and biogeographical zonationI"*t'_ o Flora1(BP o Invertebrates)eJpX o Freshwater fishs,M/W o Birds# o Mammals97 o Bats'skIGt o Lemurse o CarnivoransDN o Tenrecs/FU o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesz9 o Amphibians]t + Distribution and biogeographyF + Predation and anti-predator strategiesr{;80D + Activity patterns| + Life historyeb#NBo + Reproductive diversity/>\*l + Territoriality and parental care>N.U" + Diversity of eggs and clutchesd$ + Tadpole diversityx?l+ + VocalizationsDK + Sexual dimorphismeYh+}} + Nuptial padsJf+ + Femoral glands.Mn3u + Other glands and skin structuresD) c + Characters for species distinction/+ + ColourationgO + Eyeszsv5 + Skin&A + Terminal finger discs<rQ4= + Metatarsal tuberclesG61& + Lateral metatarsaliaKFcf + WebbingJ?6W + Hindlimb length' + Tympanum}{ + Body sizeG" + Skeletal features$6VdWY + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesG + Distribution and biogeography-R=Mn8 + Nutritiono + Predation and anti-predator strategies;T7N + Activity patternsRv + Reproductive diversity597)q + Territoriality and parental care\n{r[T + Diversity of eggs and clutchesBzOk4/ + Life historyObU + Vocalizationsx/!7X + Scent signals: + Sexual dimorphismpAG + Characters for species distinctiony(RS6 + ScalesF-Fx@ + Finger and toe lamellae.e + Body size and proportions(}! + ColourQX@z + Crests and appendages.FTp + Limb reductioncEVm + Eyesy4 + Hemipenes7fFV + Threats, conservation, and future researcht9p`IN + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsfnLT| o Amphibians7NeiO + DicroglossidaeG+kp@ # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeTH # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae%4k`{T # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeIp # Paradoxophyla1;Ox? # ScaphiophrynegikY # DyscophusN! # RhombophryneHd # Madecassophryner[ # Plethodontohyla9d Z # Stumpffia5R5x- # Platypelis&PI` # Cophylai`1]OR # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae^/Z # Boophis4s?P # Laliostoma197 # AglyptodactylusSZF # Blommersia& # Wakeaa'# # MantellaT=ny # Guibemantis[~3I # Spinomantis2kJ<<v # Gephyromantis~ # Tsingymantis_g15u # Boehmantis& # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles 5 + TurtlesdvZ # TestudinidaeM * Astrochelysvo,S*0 * Pyxis;-G * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae>uKO#6 * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeBQM * Pelomedusa/-;\@" * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae. * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae|[ * Carettaxo * Chelonia!" * Eretmochelysah}` * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles{D` 8 # Crocodylidae) * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesq # ChamaeleonidaedY=9 * BrookesiaHw<o * Calumma\~tn * Furcifer
# Iguanidaen75: * Oplurusb2I * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaet)+g8l * Zonosaurusz}{E0 * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae*b,7 * Trachylepis{ * Cryptoblepharus/ * Madascincus@ * Amphiglossus_ * AndrongodUoUx * Sirenoscincusui' * Voeltzkowia" * CryptoscincusZ4 * PygomelesE5L * PseudoacontiasOsq4L( * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaez{%$X$ * Blaesodactylus2h: * GeckolepisQ]28 * Gehyra/dB= * HemidactylusPwjO * Paragehyra) * MatoatoaS~m[ * EbenaviacE1 * Paroedurajun * Uroplatus3L\ * Lygodactylus*c&" * MicroscalabotesgJZ*)e * Phelsuma
# Boidae,D * SanziniaqC+f*d * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)l,< * MadagascarophisjlynV * Stenophisl?c@TN * Leioheterodonw\ * Compsophis%xB:]@ * Brygophis#I+]X * AlluaudinawO: * Langaha# h4 * IthycyphusQ,%`@ * Pseudoxyrhopus`NXhQ * Heteroliodon;O * Exallodontophis5,*QGf * Pararhadinaea%@F.6 * LiophidiumO * LiopholidophispMl * BibilavaO~> * DromicodryaszE * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaei| * RamphotyphlopsOr * Xenotyphlops3,br * Typhlops
# Elapidaeb~ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesdcB2Nq * References'gn * Indexsh
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