| |
A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     %RxI1#
[color=Red]Third Edition [/color]a<h ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ (
>©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ L-%9<{®Ñ¥»¥tªþ¤Ø³WYR4coF
![odj} ******%g ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ d R ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ UjO` ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):l$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ TRmPM\ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.&zN-Os ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ &$ri [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CawoE(E -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C&[k -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïsx} -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùFT%j! -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]_fx 4?#Kp8 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ YR [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)<m|X ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !. ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ \u$ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦su. V^~ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:qoHS bw\D rZkp qP j| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ `;U| \ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]mq+`Zs ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ [!,s Contentslry]> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #> * ContentsYj@I? * Preface$j * Acknowledgements4Q~p+3 * IntroductiontbWn o Geological historyc o Climate in the pastZIurM o Fossil evidenceA' o Colonization history of MadagascarafgIit o Climate and biogeographical zonation6N( o Flora/Ia^ o Invertebrates6v7 o Freshwater fish6g} o Birds\tS7Lg o Mammalsr5G o Bats e<|/: o LemursrQf= o Carnivorans^i!w7 o TenrecsbJ$` o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles3 o Amphibianse13iZ + Distribution and biogeography4^Bu"( + Predation and anti-predator strategies39j + Activity patternsF + Life historyl@_7NF + Reproductive diversity)jD + Territoriality and parental care|!*rV + Diversity of eggs and clutchesVr\V + Tadpole diversity"=W}mw + VocalizationsBv`;@F + Sexual dimorphismZU9cB + Nuptial padsu3qp + Femoral glands`v2 + Other glands and skin structures^5z?#c + Characters for species distinction} + Colourationto + EyesJ& + Skin*\I=_ + Terminal finger discsj + Metatarsal tubercles?v$F + Lateral metatarsaliagTd + WebbingJ + Hindlimb lengthB{2d + Tympanum%1w6n + Body size$ + Skeletal featuresK!G + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles}|e2, + Distribution and biogeographyuW + Nutrition` + Predation and anti-predator strategiesi + Activity patternsy + Reproductive diversityUzG + Territoriality and parental careO1o + Diversity of eggs and clutches1nEBj + Life historyK2h^R + Vocalizationscn8 + Scent signals4a+5 + Sexual dimorphismK> + Characters for species distinctionFE) + ScalesI1 + Finger and toe lamellaes + Body size and proportions6|Ya + Colour| + Crests and appendagesK^uGs + Limb reductionwl8X\q + Eyes7`sp6' + Hemipenesf4p + Threats, conservation, and future research]A"ZcD + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsl6z o Amphibians;jmoi@ + Dicroglossidae& # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaehY)}T8 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae[K,>ZH # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeRr# # Paradoxophylak-\7$ # Scaphiophryne,u6Z]0 # Dyscophus4.} # Rhombophryne5mh # Madecassophryne01 # Plethodontohyla]"L ir # StumpffiaLd/ # PlatypelisxAl # CophylaFNc # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeQ # Boophis)/Xg53 # Laliostomad] # Aglyptodactylus#N # Blommersiag}$k # Wakea!2. # Mantellaqy? # Guibemantis_K" # SpinomantisyU8c# # Gephyromantis! # Tsingymantisf # BoehmantisbQ # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesP&d + Turtles-3) # Testudinidae) * Astrochelysj#Kw<? * PyxisGB|J*{ * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeEJF * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaen * PelomedusaRkxt& * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae3u"L. * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeCr< * Caretta!vUxHj * Cheloniacx5 * Eretmochelys8 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiless1P5!0 # Crocodylidae|B5?CV * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes0% # ChamaeleonidaedM * Brookesia$/WDde * Calummafy * Furcifer
# Iguanidae>P8EB * Oplurusm<?3W{ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae{ * ZonosaurusG * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae'}Drg# * Trachylepis8,m * CryptoblepharusL. * MadascincusuJ<`F1 * Amphiglossusob_R * AndrongoY. * Sirenoscincus * VoeltzkowiaefLhui * Cryptoscincus^ * PygomelesEsMcdF * PseudoacontiasF * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae{R! * Blaesodactylus^H10x\ * Geckolepis4jt/4 * Gehyra{yu * Hemidactylus#G1X` * Paragehyra/>$Zv * MatoatoadT$ * Ebenaviai F * ParoeduraZ9,ec * UroplatusmRLgb2 * LygodactylusYv5LX * Microscalabotesd o * Phelsuma
# Boidae.w% * Sanzinia(]:9B1 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)&/ * Madagascarophis'8 * Stenophis?+ * Leioheterodone/}\D * CompsophisT{'_cr * Brygophis-<D| * AlluaudinaO * Langaha1l` * Ithycyphus}[ * PseudoxyrhopusK-2] * Heteroliodont7 * Exallodontophisv5_`YK * Pararhadinaea9 * Liophidium. * LiopholidophisuW8G * Bibilava?Ft2, * DromicodryasVU<=i * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeAue * Ramphotyphlopshsc( * Xenotyphlops>Y0_< * Typhlops
# Elapidae`Ag}gy * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species[ * Referencesq9z{ * Index<9<Bz{
| |