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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     h
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j ******Gk dr ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ D# <kBGXh ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ < ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):\&fe.` ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r] ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.s<J6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ b;1.V [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C.6,m| -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C- -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏE^ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùbR$ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]eli Y].y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {m's" [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)@ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ +oCLdB ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ ia:w$$ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s}>S[z [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:mJ* Dem T*a(O ^W ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ YM# BYv %% ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]vSVaA@ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ r ContentsfKHp~ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ % * Contentsig3t~Q * PrefacevCYP}= * Acknowledgements-1 * IntroductionzJ* o Geological historyr% o Climate in the pastE.[d o Fossil evidence%a! o Colonization history of MadagascarrJ5W6C o Climate and biogeographical zonation# o Florak(mJ^ o InvertebratesLmQb o Freshwater fish.A% o Birds7N$>Z o MammalsoBZ\}\ o Bats,^OW.: o Lemurs-7weM: o Carnivorans&[QkL o TenrecsBhYVB" o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles) o Amphibiansn(fj + Distribution and biogeographyn + Predation and anti-predator strategies;$Rfr + Activity patternsS;1 + Life historyJB| + Reproductive diversity(80 + Territoriality and parental careXW(iZ{ + Diversity of eggs and clutcheswQ? + Tadpole diversitySwnhIM + Vocalizations- + Sexual dimorphism^HL + Nuptial pads1LW@ + Femoral glandsux#U0l + Other glands and skin structuresD + Characters for species distinctionZ/j3si + ColourationD&3 + EyesBMsFHe + Skin7 + Terminal finger discsc + Metatarsal tubercles^!psO, + Lateral metatarsalia6nFp{K + Webbing\(5P + Hindlimb lengthc!b + TympanumIwl + Body size^1x!g< + Skeletal featuresPYH + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles=z=2 + Distribution and biogeography'Fi13w + Nutrition' K, + Predation and anti-predator strategies'& + Activity patternsNPg + Reproductive diversityWMz2 + Territoriality and parental care4nt, + Diversity of eggs and clutcheskP + Life history'3&& + Vocalizationsx!zWI + Scent signalsF, + Sexual dimorphismVaY_ + Characters for species distinctionf<bczN + ScalesPd_ , + Finger and toe lamellaek + Body size and proportions<'=Zy + Colour@]} + Crests and appendagesa] + Limb reduction)/eX3c + EyesXW-}7 + HemipenesAGTwC + Threats, conservation, and future researchlM! + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsHz2&kC o Amphibians8}QZ}L + Dicroglossidaedx$X'f # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae/GhS # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeF "0d0 # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae8}In # Paradoxophyla&IFh # Scaphiophryne@dHT_D # Dyscophus} # Rhombophrynej.DNW # Madecassophryne[f # PlethodontohylaOa7D # Stumpffiax1NOG7 # Platypelis| # Cophyla4^J80 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae?sON* # BoophisMhc # LaliostomayI|v # AglyptodactylusY # BlommersiaE0jFy # Wakeauq # Mantella\ # GuibemantisH\- # SpinomantisY+5% # GephyromantisutW # Tsingymantis0@@ # Boehmantisr*#I # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesoC + Turtlesw~ # TestudinidaeH=BZ * Astrochelys$h * Pyxis|Dl * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae^Q> * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae * PelomedusaWIsTy * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae,c-W2 * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaecK * CarettabL_v * Chelonia(ab > * Eretmochelysj6s& * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles"Q89"* # Crocodylidaec-{ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes?j # ChamaeleonidaezW8 * Brookesia[kW8)k * CalummayG! * Furcifer
# IguanidaegG[_ * Oplurus`?.~R * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae!84*ON * ZonosaurusI. * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeX]0| * Trachylepis'R$qW * Cryptoblepharus`e30^ * MadascincusMvi * Amphiglossusrva3S * AndrongoR * Sirenoscincus*@U0 * VoeltzkowiaUk * CryptoscincusB1s]@d * Pygomeles#Zw?< * PseudoacontiasuY * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaego!sn * BlaesodactylustjeJ2 * Geckolepis, * Gehyrac] * HemidactylusVD * Paragehyra/3B * Matoatoap6CG * EbenaviaI * Paroedura`; * Uroplatusw*) * LygodactylusYKUH, * Microscalabotes~z * Phelsuma
# BoidaetZ`Z * Sanziniad * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato):pJj * Madagascarophiseak~ * Stenophis:ub/wz * Leioheterodon$vY * Compsophisn * Brygophis+m:hk * Alluaudinai6 * LangahayxB< * IthycyphusUb"Rif * Pseudoxyrhopus4Il * HeteroliodonV&QKuz * Exallodontophis: * Pararhadinaea21yv * LiophidiumR{b * LiopholidophisWUr * Bibilava eT=.r * DromicodryasLw$ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaev * Ramphotyphlops#Pa!r * Xenotyphlops}k / * Typhlops
# Elapidae%a>G}- * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesW!;2\S * References'2Az; * Index\
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