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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     u7@N
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(qW ******+7Tcbw ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ySs fA$=N ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ T ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):0F_=6B ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a{gwF` ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.D ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ t [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C>V -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C1MJ9s -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï/S -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù:=q1 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]> oZ]7s^ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ y [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸); ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ : ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ k[, **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sJc#G [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:)F9f{ -PB" '] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ j>ZZGO q ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]0x%O/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ J ContentsI ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ nqH.9 * Contentso * Preface~[ * Acknowledgementspb * IntroductionEv o Geological historyHy o Climate in the pastm o Fossil evidence5i+ o Colonization history of MadagascaravL7L o Climate and biogeographical zonationwG, o FloraA2Tw o Invertebrates`U o Freshwater fish`#xy o BirdsH< o Mammals,/})u6 o Bats.ZW} o Lemurs@6 o Carnivorans8m^.G` o Tenrecs]?eBo o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesX/ o AmphibiansU#q=X, + Distribution and biogeography~ + Predation and anti-predator strategiesxDBD6 + Activity patterns~dI_( + Life history,6~cg + Reproductive diversity&|q, + Territoriality and parental carem9 + Diversity of eggs and clutchesqNO* + Tadpole diversityRG{X + Vocalizationsv3+K + Sexual dimorphism4w-` + Nuptial padsX.0 + Femoral glands2o/L!Z + Other glands and skin structuresw&34> + Characters for species distinctionV@y + Colouration"*] + Eyes\g, + Skinib + Terminal finger discsK + Metatarsal tuberclesP + Lateral metatarsalia@ + Webbing_Qr + Hindlimb lengthiQ28 + Tympanum`]\^Y + Body sizeNs + Skeletal featuresTkvLs + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles'zik01 + Distribution and biogeographyg=4CF + NutritionXk + Predation and anti-predator strategiesc>.! + Activity patternsd;I</j + Reproductive diversitylKgR> + Territoriality and parental careA>W + Diversity of eggs and clutches.xL + Life history37SI3, + Vocalizationsu) @ + Scent signals7 + Sexual dimorphism1Y2<$z + Characters for species distinctionv + ScalesuuVU! + Finger and toe lamellaeHTey% + Body size and proportions0AT^8' + Colourk + Crests and appendages,L:mf + Limb reductionnn + EyessN)Ie* + HemipenesDYur\s + Threats, conservation, and future researchV^p + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsEF.A o AmphibiansO^U + DicroglossidaeD:"Tq # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae69= # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae8WE5a # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeS9 # Paradoxophylavl # Scaphiophryne>y # Dyscophus rr0PE # RhombophryneP # MadecassophryneG # Plethodontohylaq/O # Stumpffia2?} # Platypelis|4VoLu # Cophylac # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae2~ZG} # Boophisuouy # LaliostomaWH # Aglyptodactylus)q{Xs/ # BlommersiaC # WakeaD:\y%p # Mantella8g] # Guibemantis@_ # Spinomantis6GA'"~ # Gephyromantis-\%/X # TsingymantisHb\ # BoehmantisZ&Mr # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesGg$H + Turtles-l>v6 # TestudinidaeqMIy * Astrochelys&fr * Pyxis] * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae3Jq<B5 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae3mG * Pelomedusa[uM$ * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaemYf$ * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaeo:x * Carettae(! * CheloniaNM * Eretmochelys>d: * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles^*d0l] # CrocodylidaeZQ9V1 * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes[Q # Chamaeleonidae\5|^' * BrookesiafI * CalummaSiW1' * Furcifer
# IguanidaeHM? * Opluruse>N * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae4z=e& * Zonosaurus2-2$ * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae[.{ * Trachylepis];F * Cryptoblepharusf7- * MadascincusE0qRK * Amphiglossusx9 * AndrongoT * SirenoscincusA= * VoeltzkowiaVLxP * Cryptoscincusd$tQ&z * PygomelesC) * Pseudoacontias_T:b2 * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeS%| * Blaesodactylus#|2 * Geckolepise * GehyraQ3G * Hemidactylus=,Z`Jm * Paragehyra@3< * MatoatoasofD * Ebenavia,ZB(M * Paroedurargn * Uroplatus85)o * Lygodactylus=d * MicroscalabotesPeu!.] * Phelsuma
# BoidaeDVC * Sanzinia['Z * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)B * Madagascarophis8&B] Z * StenophisxqhQ0 * LeioheterodonX! * Compsophis)p * Brygophis^` * AlluaudinaU * Langaha_A * Ithycyphusdh * PseudoxyrhopusG * Heteroliodonmk[Y% * ExallodontophisJ+# * PararhadinaeaJT * LiophidiumcF/ia) * Liopholidophis\/K * Bibilava6 * DromicodryasZ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidaea;&W * RamphotyphlopsyA:ib! * Xenotyphlopsq++{ * Typhlops
# ElapidaeaoBuT{ * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesa * References@. * Index~'-xf^
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