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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     0 o+$
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s3~ ******i6/kz ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ in9C. -,N ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *. ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):~nS&0S ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ h ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.N ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9~"Q [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡Csb,Bx8 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CM? -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏL<@ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù8j} -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]u~%7/s K ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /}-I [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)}n}B ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ !JA" ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ `,vNI **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s0Wq(6 [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:9NL g\_ }n40W O~ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;@]9u^ 6/ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]^-{dXv ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ XX$iQT ContentsK9] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "0D * ContentsubbA * Preface3 * AcknowledgementseN"#L, * Introductione\5y o Geological history77 o Climate in the past!^4[ o Fossil evidenceH o Colonization history of Madagascar32 o Climate and biogeographical zonationyQ@Q o FloraaKb~ o Invertebrates5H_:N, o Freshwater fish|X o BirdsG3{R o Mammals4'S o BatsE2 o LemursLJ? o CarnivoransJ0 o TenrecsC~Tg o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilese?{n,] o AmphibianssfztoT + Distribution and biogeography&A + Predation and anti-predator strategies2ni=02 + Activity patterns_d1M< + Life history$ + Reproductive diversityrlQ{ + Territoriality and parental care8yR + Diversity of eggs and clutchesLOpR + Tadpole diversity_LHY! + Vocalizationscw*[Ez + Sexual dimorphismkf5oGf + Nuptial padsQH + Femoral glands~= + Other glands and skin structures]c + Characters for species distinction7l + Colouration% + Eyes& + SkinkGq + Terminal finger discsj5}>F + Metatarsal tubercles1x4)[ + Lateral metatarsaliaL]S + WebbingaV6B9 + Hindlimb lengthuaFr + Tympanum!a + Body size .}qtu + Skeletal features_w + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesv* + Distribution and biogeography5;Bi + NutritionlG8 + Predation and anti-predator strategies:+ + Activity patternstU + Reproductive diversity( + Territoriality and parental careCB + Diversity of eggs and clutches: _hS + Life history(O`1 + Vocalizations7pzO6 + Scent signalsD7,5J- + Sexual dimorphismXmEX + Characters for species distinction ?64 + ScalesQNXL^ + Finger and toe lamellaeiy@_D + Body size and proportionso + ColourjykSx + Crests and appendagesVQ + Limb reduction|3} + Eyeso* + Hemipenesk~FJq + Threats, conservation, and future research/b2R + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsA o AmphibiansSu + DicroglossidaeCn=w%l # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae| # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeLGv # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeYsb # Paradoxophylafuh9C/ # ScaphiophryneV # Dyscophus_D%f # Rhombophrynenj- # MadecassophryneyO # Plethodontohylasmw # StumpffiaaV"!P # Platypelisy # Cophyla,d # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae7_y # BoophisE # Laliostoma. # AglyptodactylusL # BlommersiaEy # WakeaZ"R'$K # Mantella z01[' # Guibemantis4l+Eu # SpinomantisY2. # GephyromantisbXB # Tsingymantis H/V # BoehmantisjW+ # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesF)N + Turtlesn'bk4 # Testudinidaei * Astrochelys~:LI|r * Pyxis|bTU * Kinixys
# Podocnemididaex o * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeA0 * Pelomedusa0Sc6 * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae7vYn * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaehXi * CarettagqXE * CheloniafP>>Rd * Eretmochelyswh%^ * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles$Pi< # Crocodylidaej@Z * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesx@ # Chamaeleonidae`eX##~ * Brookesia:? * CalummaI * Furcifer
# IguanidaevU} * Opluruse * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeA * ZonosauruszvMm`d * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae+0`q * TrachylepisJ" * CryptoblepharusQEQ7l * Madascincus~Z * Amphiglossus4LW * Androngo4'2Q * Sirenoscincus(d * Voeltzkowia' * Cryptoscincus*u * PygomelesFo * Pseudoacontias {,U+u * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae8gn * BlaesodactylusB\L>i * GeckolepisLhA" * Gehyra#0 * Hemidactylus' * Paragehyra2O * Matoatoa<bu * EbenaviaW|TdF * Paroedurai=DKG * Uroplatuss * Lygodactylus[40;7 * Microscalabotes0S * Phelsuma
# Boidae#y * Sanziniaccy * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)Bi * MadagascarophisP`"pZ * Stenophis\+ * LeioheterodonG * CompsophisH"z * Brygophis;` * Alluaudinad * LangahaUSC * IthycyphusiC57 * Pseudoxyrhopus\;k * Heteroliodon:,]| * ExallodontophisNdaN * Pararhadinaea5JCRe * LiophidiumW&mv9 * Liopholidophis^~ * BibilavaJajh * Dromicodryash * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae$) * Ramphotyphlops8Tt * XenotyphlopsK{R * Typhlops
# ElapidaeI{$L * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesi^~ * ReferencesNDs41 * Index[nP
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