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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     _nw|
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$ ******`To{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ w4kf y{t7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ C1Pf ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):s' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ) ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.:7x ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ W*rx#H [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C}@j^VG -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C4Cx4 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏO,ryzf -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùb'_lS -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent][inPQ i&|6] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ fBD [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)P8q,s- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ W4+% ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ %l **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s|fP [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:7 v?#@.9 I.9 z ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ I}=TQ |:l ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]q/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ :.[ ContentsIVUl ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Q`-Yl * Contents8 * PrefaceUkwg= * Acknowledgements27[Kp@ * IntroductionkBS@` o Geological historyk(] o Climate in the pastA o Fossil evidencejjAXU: o Colonization history of MadagascarJsa o Climate and biogeographical zonation n0S\ o FlorarMeFQ o Invertebrates4F o Freshwater fishg@ o Birds$1p o MammalscMB'{ o BatsO^c#zJ o Lemurs]B>gnA o CarnivoransmI o Tenrecs*4tRG o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesprw1o o Amphibiansf[r + Distribution and biogeographyL?R$a' + Predation and anti-predator strategies%g3? + Activity patterns/ + Life history=L) + Reproductive diversity+2+[R + Territoriality and parental care7SV:"~ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesdwG^ + Tadpole diversityn]mIq/ + VocalizationsWnRm + Sexual dimorphism6W*ayQ + Nuptial pads{ + Femoral glands_`EsnR + Other glands and skin structures%B + Characters for species distinctionVY|?c + Colourationr2&+< + Eyes{tES + Skindx + Terminal finger discsc + Metatarsal tubercles@M5M + Lateral metatarsalia.V1 + Webbing;x+w + Hindlimb lengthw9. + TympanumY[<{ + Body sizee$UQ + Skeletal features& + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles}B|Y0/ + Distribution and biogeography6/lkm + Nutritionut + Predation and anti-predator strategiesmu;/Q + Activity patterns)Bgs< + Reproductive diversityZW + Territoriality and parental care{W( + Diversity of eggs and clutchesg)j + Life historyp|*Ria + VocalizationsB'vM/ + Scent signalsgmvJ_ + Sexual dimorphismWc_u`7 + Characters for species distinction_b + ScalesH3LXyf + Finger and toe lamellaet)<,q3 + Body size and proportions , + Colourmn + Crests and appendagesN^.=v + Limb reduction+R|5p + EyesMCU; + Hemipenes&2 + Threats, conservation, and future research\K~5 + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsBP) o Amphibianss5NmyN + DicroglossidaeL1 # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae] # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeVFTI= # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae:Z*J # ParadoxophylaJ # Scaphiophryne!G # Dyscophuse9uKh6 # Rhombophryne> # MadecassophryneZG8Qa # Plethodontohyla: # Stumpffia2 # PlatypelisF # Cophyla% # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae1N0*ee # Boophis} # LaliostomaA`N # AglyptodactylusHxt # Blommersia4["2 # Wakea:}> # MantellaBzw.Ef # Guibemantisw # Spinomantis$_ # GephyromantisP~ # Tsingymantis_d # BoehmantisI # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles&i + Turtles0THO # Testudinidae51H * AstrochelysD~V * PyxislWXSq9 * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae>vp@"# * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeaiM} * Pelomedusa_:RJ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae9z 6& * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae;5`i * Caretta A&z9 * Chelonia/V * EretmochelysO2{&m; * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesC.6 # CrocodylidaeEp.[C * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes+7;Ny # Chamaeleonidaet2>WBj * Brookesia)k|JBT * Calumma$Ekoso * Furcifer
# Iguanidae>A * OplurusRE * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaezMo * Zonosaurus=>iH6_ * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeU0\c * Trachylepis~ * CryptoblepharusKJ2 * Madascincus{De'K * Amphiglossusoej0i{ * Androngomx|$,/ * Sirenoscincus+S?x * Voeltzkowia|KZFWk * Cryptoscincus$F]H * PygomelespQ.[xZ * Pseudoacontiase * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae+6uava * BlaesodactylusGlF ? * GeckolepisIRlB' * Gehyra(2 * HemidactylusX * ParagehyraLy]{ * Matoatoaa * Ebenavia4eu * Paroedurar8j * UroplatusFh;u!1 * Lygodactylusefs>?r * Microscalabotes%z) * Phelsuma
# BoidaeL^p * SanziniaCQ18rR * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)U= * Madagascarophisqh02i * Stenophis8Xe%p * Leioheterodonx`: * Compsophis ( * Brygophis`?g * AlluaudinazZlK?* * Langaha{rr} * Ithycyphus< * Pseudoxyrhopusp*` * Heteroliodon9{E`CR * Exallodontophis{`T * Pararhadinaeaoh * Liophidiumpj e * LiopholidophisR!e1Nb * Bibilava<YP * DromicodryasyYgS' * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeZ=Z$G * Ramphotyphlops:6]RPS * XenotyphlopsCP$P * Typhlops
# Elapidae. * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesQ * References j! * Index Ud
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