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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     --0+T
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Rm ******8)r ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ DrewT C%sq@ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ P,8 ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \z ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.yYU ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ t4W~W} [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CE -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C:tM -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï6fbm -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù4W#v -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]2:2;l eY[1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 34 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)wN ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ B ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ hs>> **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s,A3?l [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:;i TUmwS R9|5 # Z5- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ B Tl~t |(G)] ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]+u#A; ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ hyJ Contents~C~= ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ OlRh * ContentsYRP * Preface0IJ * Acknowledgements5? * Introduction't%R o Geological historyHhIN* o Climate in the pasthhNP o Fossil evidence<v# o Colonization history of MadagascarqA91 o Climate and biogeographical zonationu`lZ* o Flora; o Invertebrates\K o Freshwater fishZ/_E o Birds2Ou=E o Mammals% o BatsoC H o LemursZY: o Carnivoransl o TenrecsP<I1?_ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles<? o Amphibians*[3HM? + Distribution and biogeographyr[D + Predation and anti-predator strategies@< + Activity patterns7F + Life historyV^J + Reproductive diversity2R|L + Territoriality and parental care<huRy + Diversity of eggs and clutches\oC + Tadpole diversityJVf + VocalizationstDE + Sexual dimorphismL! + Nuptial pads8$} + Femoral glands`_0/l` + Other glands and skin structuresJoVm + Characters for species distinctionoh + ColourationkI_^p- + Eyesj)k" + SkinEVWe + Terminal finger discsrf + Metatarsal tubercles. + Lateral metatarsaliaK + Webbingx + Hindlimb lengthg5 + Tympanum(q# + Body size98L + Skeletal featureslh + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles:"C + Distribution and biogeographybC/[ + Nutrition#7b + Predation and anti-predator strategies>l9T + Activity patterns@ + Reproductive diversityu; + Territoriality and parental carev_(ET + Diversity of eggs and clutchesx + Life historyatJu + Vocalizations|PqL=2 + Scent signalsF\K\5n + Sexual dimorphismO#7r_N + Characters for species distinctionWri$q+ + Scales:C4& + Finger and toe lamellaekN) + Body size and proportionsed#)` + ColourGu + Crests and appendages? + Limb reductionYBQoV. + EyesCRhi + Hemipenese + Threats, conservation, and future research?=O( + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsc o Amphibianshj4Ko + Dicroglossidae[e # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae`ku # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeSXp # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaey # Paradoxophyla7f1RKB # ScaphiophrynebD} # Dyscophus + # Rhombophryne%6bKS # Madecassophryne*{k'5z # PlethodontohylaH\} # Stumpffiaf # Platypelis7wZd # Cophyla'&5SH # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaen/#Wp # Boophis.b" # Laliostoma(\Pn=/ # AglyptodactylusN@ # Blommersiav # WakeatTU+ # Mantellak # GuibemantisTD # Spinomantis--#T) # Gephyromantis:Tln # Tsingymantisu+=/{ # Boehmantisx # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles] + TurtlesW6+P50 # Testudinidae3r;9 * AstrochelysK * PyxisS@g] * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeV=4~l2 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae&;Fw * Pelomedusa{T-n * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae7,Qe:% * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeXWQI * CarettaSR * CheloniaS\5eP * Eretmochelys4\+xr` * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles:{kA # Crocodylidae%pe * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesNZh # Chamaeleonidae{emJ * Brookesiak^ * Calumma{oY\ * Furcifer
# Iguanidae1%kH" * Oplurus7 * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaekPN * Zonosaurus=j@MuP * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae'cIz- * Trachylepis|m * Cryptoblepharus }0+( * MadascincusNt * Amphiglossus"*p* * Androngocx * Sirenoscincusuq * Voeltzkowia(A8w * CryptoscincusOp * Pygomeles\E;[ * PseudoacontiasP * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae9]3qn * Blaesodactylus!30J * Geckolepis]? * Gehyrakm.PW * Hemidactylusd%N * Paragehyra{&7| * MatoatoaMBPi; * EbenaviagS}L * Paroedura.d[ * UroplatusL9N * Lygodactylusr * MicroscalabotesTTL * Phelsuma
# BoidaeM,\./S * Sanziniah * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)Dg8>l * MadagascarophisyrnJv * StenophisnAJ<Nf * Leioheterodonm2zfB * CompsophisIedv * BrygophisNb * Alluaudinak * Langaha`x$P * Ithycyphus@ * Pseudoxyrhopusea'[t * Heteroliodon$ * Exallodontophism>O{ * Pararhadinaea< * LiophidiumanL4 * Liopholidophis2 * Bibilava7n1n * Dromicodryas)D|IR * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae?hp * Ramphotyphlops;i'2D * Xenotyphlops(Vw * Typhlops
# ElapidaeF!kpN * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesZ>'r * Referencesz1 * IndexQ|1/lE
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