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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     v>N@[
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s,7VyH ******>0 D ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ =] I2 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ e~ " ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):*jda ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ S{ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.rA>hk ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @b=Q [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C%G+9$* -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C@jzqf -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏER -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùBO:+)! -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]o ie:C ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ v! [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)vQlQ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ M ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ zUz=? **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sxH4 [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:d . * GD8&pk ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ nHpv {P^s.v ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]R-}P ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ vjB/&< Contents:Mt ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 3)t) * Contents/ * Preface{ * AcknowledgementsrkB= * Introduction8hY o Geological history30a` o Climate in the past6`,L o Fossil evidenceE o Colonization history of Madagascar%R o Climate and biogeographical zonation=;Fy o FloraI`\%{D o InvertebratesYu(" o Freshwater fish?6) o Birds3q o Mammals`n o Bats6'2) o Lemurs}L:w o Carnivoransn1ZS_U o TenrecsHV o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesFe? o Amphibians<iF + Distribution and biogeography6T. + Predation and anti-predator strategies1XC( + Activity patterns(&:& + Life history` + Reproductive diversityy + Territoriality and parental care5}#y + Diversity of eggs and clutches4Czc + Tadpole diversityp".e + Vocalizations>9 + Sexual dimorphism{c!R] + Nuptial padsE0 + Femoral glandsZ + Other glands and skin structures>p]@yt + Characters for species distinctionV&~>,# + Colourationx8Z + EyesjP + Skin/B? + Terminal finger discs%Yb+s> + Metatarsal tubercles~4 + Lateral metatarsalia#/ + Webbing0%e + Hindlimb length`)b+\ + Tympanum b/ + Body sizeD%rahx + Skeletal featuresdR$~$ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles*kR] + Distribution and biogeographyB:N.% + Nutrition?>2=+5 + Predation and anti-predator strategies"0r4 + Activity patterns\8. + Reproductive diversitylFyjT8 + Territoriality and parental careCj%fnQ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesyiJiN( + Life historyRRI! + VocalizationsS[ + Scent signalsX + Sexual dimorphismfqE;{. + Characters for species distinctionh + Scales&NE + Finger and toe lamellae#ze.9 + Body size and proportionss + ColourU40qQ8 + Crests and appendagesq&.X + Limb reductionT + Eyes'kw&, + Hemipenes)n. + Threats, conservation, and future researchiK + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts;s]%I~ o Amphibiansxw|fKO + Dicroglossidaeq!Fh # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae$F&} # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeK # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae!7 # Paradoxophyla'8A # Scaphiophryne8 # Dyscophus_I+ # Rhombophryne( # MadecassophryneOu-t # Plethodontohylar6 # StumpffiaM<1 x # Platypelism # Cophyla:f{ # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaeG8 # Boophisk # Laliostomau(:( # Aglyptodactylus1 # Blommersiac<U # Wakea(u:u # Mantellats^" # GuibemantisjV?< : # Spinomantis>iXc # Gephyromantis{ # TsingymantisPd # BoehmantisX6@;; # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles-| + Turtles;1}%7> # TestudinidaeS * Astrochelys?s * Pyxisha|WwZ * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae]LlzKg * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeggawbN * PelomedusaG * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaefeL * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaedq" * Caretta$OcPY{ * CheloniaGh<` * Eretmochelyso * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodilesg.C[}\ # Crocodylidae9_WK * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesF`*<! # ChamaeleonidaeiB * Brookesiam * Calumma9b],mO * Furcifer
# Iguanidae,aJ * Oplurusa!Pm`g * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeVz * Zonosaurus>Mw * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaeje) * TrachylepisOi3J * Cryptoblepharusk * MadascincusHG&y * AmphiglossuslY\5b] * AndrongoLlwi * Sirenoscincus& * Voeltzkowia\+qZ% * Cryptoscincus[% * Pygomeles%z8@U) * Pseudoacontias'Sc * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaebd6CM5 * Blaesodactylus0bF * Geckolepis^g * GehyraCtZb * HemidactylusjO+Q * ParagehyraI * Matoatoa~ * Ebenaviaj * Paroeduras * UroplatusIl+q * Lygodactylus9v * Microscalabotes#m * Phelsuma
# BoidaeB|T * SanziniapD%2 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)*~KX * Madagascarophiso|5O? * StenophisYoxQ * Leioheterodon)U; * CompsophisUIbs * Brygophisn? * AlluaudinaA/ * LangahaCL'H * IthycyphusvW\M[ * PseudoxyrhopusE( * Heteroliodon{ * Exallodontophisc * Pararhadinaea!? * LiophidiumJ{K * LiopholidophisbeG* * Bibilava5re * Dromicodryasp2M?^ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae] * Ramphotyphlopsq * Xenotyphlopsy * Typhlops
# Elapidaezb<h * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species,lZ * Referencesc5P * Index6X Kg.
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