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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     .nIUl
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-5GX ******mTq ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ |#n^ y W4y<, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ > ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):v1J7~1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Mzt ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7./ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;Kg [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C)| -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Col3A*! -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï:f -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùCw\0-K -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]yaeo s!3vvZ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ *[}$L [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)>N@ho@ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ pf ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ xkI^ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sZ$9p6y [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:R@. n[s |j 6n4*xB ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Bhu ^_C]o ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]Y<1^:t ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ &b)AY Contents&%p$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ mlOznC * Contentsq0=G+` * Preface3F * AcknowledgementsM * Introduction%0eh$ o Geological historyt55y2 o Climate in the pastzs o Fossil evidenceHl o Colonization history of MadagascaryKY o Climate and biogeographical zonation7c?Z?" o Flora(J[u o Invertebratesrjc'}" o Freshwater fish^yIJTG o Birds G%$ o Mammals^:1 o Bats.$x6@ o LemurswL o Carnivorans_qOg o Tenrecsybo o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesK,q: o Amphibians;/ + Distribution and biogeographyv:vU{l + Predation and anti-predator strategiesIyd?p + Activity patternsD + Life history7P['1 + Reproductive diversity"D$ + Territoriality and parental care^a6{' + Diversity of eggs and clutches,PP + Tadpole diversityDw.] + Vocalizations0:l + Sexual dimorphism|5'xy + Nuptial pads`"oAl + Femoral glands= + Other glands and skin structuresR+c + Characters for species distinctionZER + Colouration5Z + Eyes8OE+6H + Skintj + Terminal finger discsmV5sU + Metatarsal tuberclesHtjf + Lateral metatarsaliaS:ma + Webbing[GJ + Hindlimb length)OQ_ + Tympanumawu + Body sizeBlg' + Skeletal features4 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles\B> + Distribution and biogeographyC|1fX + Nutrition/K + Predation and anti-predator strategieskv$uk + Activity patternsc&[ + Reproductive diversitybIs8H5 + Territoriality and parental care> + Diversity of eggs and clutchesY.c`xX + Life historyr4)| + VocalizationsEemt + Scent signalsP + Sexual dimorphisml + Characters for species distinctiony + Scales< + Finger and toe lamellaeh-dOi + Body size and proportionsu.T6 + Colour4/`' + Crests and appendagesB< + Limb reduction^8o/FQ + Eyest + Hemipenes%/1 + Threats, conservation, and future researchE + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts+ o Amphibiansd + Dicroglossidae} # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae]m+pl # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae&~g # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae/MR # Paradoxophylaw1lL # ScaphiophrynebA # Dyscophus:SBv/n # Rhombophryne4 # MadecassophryneM|:wom # Plethodontohyla#8 # StumpffiaLiod # Platypelis@+pn # Cophylad # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaerh # BoophisM # LaliostomaHx # Aglyptodactylus=yOS>( # Blommersia, # Wakeac>UCk # MantellaSXC # GuibemantisFp # Spinomantis`FJG # GephyromantisUq # Tsingymantis*E # Boehmantisos@1 # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles~cPe$ + TurtlesMC # Testudinidae{h[( * Astrochelysk * PyxisJ+x; * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae:+ * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae[T_ * Pelomedusaj}-cuY * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaew],%(n * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae:8{dH * Carettap#0K * Chelonia:;`o{ * Eretmochelys{8 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles=Rg~Y # Crocodylidaeyu%Q * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes.v-0jE # Chamaeleonidae$+NB * BrookesiaD{ * CalummaM%9]i * Furcifer
# Iguanidae<DYwP- * Oplurusg0`y;v * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae<GjNRz * Zonosaurus}= fP1 * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae) * Trachylepisg:3 * Cryptoblepharusm( * Madascincusiz"zi * AmphiglossusoAhaN1 * Androngo+1'\J * Sirenoscincus9,hN * VoeltzkowiawY * CryptoscincusF/X6x * Pygomeles"c> * Pseudoacontias&G*,c * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaenqe * Blaesodactylus2 * GeckolepisZ_wCZ * Gehyra6-v * HemidactyluseV * Paragehyra\)l * Matoatoa]+#V,7 * EbenaviaE * ParoeduraF * Uroplatus0k}05+ * Lygodactylus{"T'q * Microscalabotes% * Phelsuma
# BoidaeF(3 * Sanziniap= * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato) Rdy(X * MadagascarophisXmuQi * StenophisA@l"o * Leioheterodon~Tb$ * CompsophisL?n * Brygophis;~h| * Alluaudina<// * LangahaV_ _ * Ithycyphusdpz5k * Pseudoxyrhopus-~P * HeteroliodonJ!]> * Exallodontophis`t<xN * PararhadinaeaajRqg * Liophidiumi$ * Liopholidophisc$_KC * Bibilavaqs*Im7 * Dromicodryasx * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae??V2xb * Ramphotyphlops'C.`Sk * Xenotyphlops z * Typhlops
# Elapidaex= * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species[#/_ * References=Xjg9u * Indexd4lT?
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