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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     h(
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?xA$2 ******5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7Vsj`a V~kk$C ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ cC?gY ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):#= ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ =h:g ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.dN&;+w ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #Y%LJ [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CLaP7| -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C&~^>) -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï\IzN/= -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù#H -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]* gx*[TY ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ v|/?+R [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸) ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ i\Zo+k ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ OlO=p@ **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦su!<YGO [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:#x++ C9I ~ Euv.0z ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ oyS"W( `Thik ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]zWK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \@ ContentsO2bH ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ B8 * Contentsa'0W * Prefacec4J\ * AcknowledgementsF! * Introduction2 o Geological historyaq4>1 o Climate in the pastJ5 o Fossil evidence4om o Colonization history of Madagascar_*Qz7P o Climate and biogeographical zonation6 o Florao^ o Invertebratesfa o Freshwater fishgAG"za o Birdsjd2HY- o Mammals7 o Bats" o LemursK({ o Carnivorans. o Tenrecs9G<> o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles5/]xAQ o Amphibians_ + Distribution and biogeographyy; + Predation and anti-predator strategiesa>5 + Activity patternsS + Life historyP; + Reproductive diversity@c';B + Territoriality and parental care%}? + Diversity of eggs and clutches,,M + Tadpole diversityo}6@ + VocalizationsgO@ + Sexual dimorphism2:(H + Nuptial padsdO + Femoral glandsVt-xi + Other glands and skin structures"Wu + Characters for species distinction'LV<] + ColourationF8Y3 + Eyes r + SkinUfXMF + Terminal finger discsKgZ"* + Metatarsal tubercles{Pt + Lateral metatarsaliaXl + Webbing(&J:% + Hindlimb lengthh|E] + Tympanum{ + Body size9E + Skeletal featuresNf) + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles`0O + Distribution and biogeography' + NutritionT + Predation and anti-predator strategiesXFrb/i + Activity patternsYF)YT + Reproductive diversityRXnH6 + Territoriality and parental careaG + Diversity of eggs and clutches_$Fvx + Life historyJ + Vocalizations@` + Scent signalsx` + Sexual dimorphism:#Qt$ + Characters for species distinctionkx + Scales/VBve + Finger and toe lamellaeSJa{ + Body size and proportionsWJ6 + Colour$v + Crests and appendagesdl + Limb reductionL@Mj + Eyesf,lU^# + Hemipenes_kxi< + Threats, conservation, and future research8X + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts KI* o AmphibiansE# + Dicroglossidaemg{=> # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae:ro # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaegj<[ # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeG#> # ParadoxophylaFthq # Scaphiophrynecg # Dyscophuspn2Hks # RhombophryneR^RK # Madecassophryne}\?@w # Plethodontohylay M( # StumpffiaWy # PlatypelisT|0e>/ # Cophylalz # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae0eS" # Boophis;u5 # Laliostoma`1i # Aglyptodactylusuj> # Blommersia10D # Wakea:rnJL # MantellaviT[P^ # GuibemantisA2-u/ # Spinomantisxj3' # GephyromantisH|B # Tsingymantisu # Boehmantis@`5<* # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles"m"$8 + Turtlesz}Pk; # Testudinidaed(;+n * AstrochelysmJ&b2 * Pyxis#C2gX{ * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaehG * Erymnochelys
# PelomedusidaeL@ * PelomedusaDA * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae4-tR(7 * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae_L=AP% * CarettaMcWm*@ * CheloniaJn`{mr * Eretmochelysi& * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles<=M # Crocodylidae6c; * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesUI/vs # Chamaeleonidae{Hn:7 * Brookesia+&-_'T * Calumma; * Furcifer
# Iguanidae~~ * OplurusOu * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae2v}u / * ZonosaurusG(R"M * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae4@Li| * TrachylepisR5 * Cryptoblepharus!xY * Madascincus3>Q7( * Amphiglossusf * Androngojx8Ha * Sirenoscincus>7/5< * Voeltzkowiao * Cryptoscincusq * PygomelesRad'I4 * Pseudoacontiasx * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae- * BlaesodactylustE4$ * Geckolepis- T= * Gehyraq * Hemidactylus81<+ * Paragehyra'G * Matoatoaw@eZ, * EbenaviaZ`< * Paroedura%idK: * Uroplatus8 * LygodactylusFq7 * Microscalabotes*S * Phelsuma
# BoidaedF * Sanziniafo]DJ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)^ * Madagascarophis gE6" * Stenophisc> * Leioheterodon[ * Compsophis#PMKd * BrygophisQw|pD< * Alluaudina@M'T * Langaha~} * Ithycyphusz,Feg * PseudoxyrhopushFHyg * Heteroliodon^!'.~ * Exallodontophis@SXX& * PararhadinaeaB * Liophidium^(a:g% * Liopholidophis'.E! * Bibilava~ * Dromicodryas($5& * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae6uF*eV * RamphotyphlopsBNL}LH * Xenotyphlops]? * Typhlops
# ElapidaeM * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesH'PUPM * ReferencesJ$B}a * IndexbV(
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