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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     t
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p! ******,v;" ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ c<} V$ @!E ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Idu=^@ ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):O+ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 6h ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.e ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ + [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CEgwk$m -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CU?N< -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï0 -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù8giaLF -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]?6?g T@@] ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ x [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)u5 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ " ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ E" **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s\ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:7Ym+T7 +w- )+ >> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ c .a ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]* ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Nx52g Contents+$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "cTJ8 * Contents4}g * PrefaceeaFa * Acknowledgements& y>;W * Introductionl:`Q<g o Geological historyi o Climate in the pastfn2 o Fossil evidenceLi o Colonization history of Madagascar<w*4 o Climate and biogeographical zonation# o Florau m o InvertebratesY o Freshwater fishLOg[K? o BirdsF:Pso o Mammals;3 o Bats1?]-|< o LemursFQpeY! o CarnivoransL"` o Tenrecs}axL>f o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesK9 o AmphibiansO + Distribution and biogeography7& + Predation and anti-predator strategies 73W& + Activity patternsn?j + Life history? + Reproductive diversityG.4?d + Territoriality and parental carey@&A7~ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesf\z + Tadpole diversityd]<%) + VocalizationsfPN + Sexual dimorphism!l$!P + Nuptial padsyP + Femoral glands+ + Other glands and skin structuresz$ + Characters for species distinction[g + Colouration~ + Eyesk) + Skin"o&&eR + Terminal finger discsf + Metatarsal tubercles% + Lateral metatarsalia'=<61 + Webbing2 + Hindlimb lengthj]w` + TympanumG + Body sizee=va-c + Skeletal features5 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptilesu + Distribution and biogeographyh + NutritionDOz5 + Predation and anti-predator strategies9+8? + Activity patterns\eq8F + Reproductive diversityoz/b0 + Territoriality and parental care* + Diversity of eggs and clutches: + Life historyBeV6 + Vocalizations? + Scent signals,{w + Sexual dimorphismV$_3 + Characters for species distinction^m^' + ScalesoX + Finger and toe lamellaem + Body size and proportionsco*"S + ColourIz~ + Crests and appendageso + Limb reduction=A6/r + Eyestx + Hemipenes#0 + Threats, conservation, and future research@m + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountss- o Amphibians|&t"D + DicroglossidaemNO- # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae-@Iy? # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeC`eO# # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeMr't # Paradoxophylash"[ # ScaphiophryneQH # Dyscophus~L( # Rhombophryne2* # MadecassophrynedY; # PlethodontohylaDAKG^ # Stumpffia3E' I # Platypelis] # Cophylat5 # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaep # Boophis0Ct( # Laliostomay # Aglyptodactylus#v{/\w # Blommersia\I} # WakeaL790 # Mantella9'@[G # GuibemantisK # Spinomantisut<"p # GephyromantisjR # Tsingymantis=bm^gK # Boehmantis`P1~f{ # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesF" + TurtlesV( # TestudinidaeO * AstrochelysU! * Pyxis`TJ * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaebMTr6 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae_"P! * Pelomedusa\|qnp * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae01A]H] * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae&+ * Caretta5N \8# * Cheloniau * Eretmochelys*:Q * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles`8J # CrocodylidaeIK]T ~ * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes~R} # Chamaeleonidae&nB * Brookesia| * Calumma+~"nr * Furcifer
# Iguanidae0D\ * OpluruslHZ * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaevR * Zonosaurus&y * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidae0 * TrachylepisbpMgn * Cryptoblepharus@ * Madascincus*SV& * Amphiglossus[@N * Androngot~t&H * Sirenoscincus<(d#{` * Voeltzkowiauv7#8p * CryptoscincusmZwC * Pygomeles1SnY] * PseudoacontiasX+M3X * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeC_ * Blaesodactylus4Ih|i * Geckolepis84KA * Gehyra6` * Hemidactylusy~'7 * Paragehyra~@2Pp * Matoatoam * Ebenavia78iE^m * ParoeduraV * Uroplatus[}YXZ} * Lygodactylus39): * Microscalabotesm9 * Phelsuma
# BoidaeaoADd< * Sanzinia5*Vwc * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)tyXA * Madagascarophis$>05 * Stenophis.E4S#M * LeioheterodoneRK2 * Compsophis* * Brygophisv7J`&u * AlluaudinaP%j * LangahaS * IthycyphusKz-Vw * PseudoxyrhopusqyXVXG * Heteroliodond=R * ExallodontophisY * Pararhadinaeas(B4I * Liophidium+ * Liopholidophisz? * Bibilava)Z~^C * Dromicodryas _qO * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaevrjQ * Ramphotyphlops{Z>Q * Xenotyphlops4Z^R * Typhlops
# Elapidaed,t * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesjHgmY * References! * Indexu[}^:
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