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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     8Q@1s
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UA0 ******o0^, ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ M2Di S'6 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ K ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):Y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ K?~;T ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.o!- ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ (Os [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C} -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C4}\ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïa -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù\/ -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]VkF4eM 5: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ P [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)o<&fS ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 23u-h ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ W **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sO%"` [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:~_?? aV 0}HU1 n'7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ a",1e H$ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]bAs]m ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ?jsv8 Contents@5H?Ug ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Z4 * Contentsqs(Od * Preface@ * AcknowledgementsX * Introductionk o Geological historyEx o Climate in the past1 o Fossil evidence9/R o Colonization history of Madagascarrf/o o Climate and biogeographical zonation,L o Florao0)K o Invertebrates3#'@\_ o Freshwater fishgoR<0 o BirdshL A> o MammalsX o BatsZiA`~ o Lemurs!o=Y o Carnivorans+C o TenrecskDx( o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles5Nf;@, o AmphibiansH<Wg + Distribution and biogeography$}6D3B + Predation and anti-predator strategiesHtyW + Activity patternso4av + Life historyps@%u_ + Reproductive diversity*P + Territoriality and parental careo;:`^ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesE + Tadpole diversityxqp + Vocalizations$" + Sexual dimorphismR>x + Nuptial padsD@<e; + Femoral glands:;n|7q + Other glands and skin structuresl + Characters for species distinction*BlR + ColourationBaC0R + Eyes_x1 + SkinD*_K;; + Terminal finger discsG+(1XL + Metatarsal tubercles)Gz]GE + Lateral metatarsaliaXQ04r + Webbing"Oe+D + Hindlimb lengthKQS~ + Tympanum8 + Body sizeOD9 + Skeletal featuresMK + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles$$0/Q\ + Distribution and biogeography7rqJ( + NutritionT + Predation and anti-predator strategiess.6Y + Activity patternsAk#_ + Reproductive diversityj]{=0 + Territoriality and parental cares17 + Diversity of eggs and clutches%98H + Life historyZ^ + VocalizationsB{6;d + Scent signals8 + Sexual dimorphismw@ + Characters for species distinction% + ScalesW + Finger and toe lamellaey08& + Body size and proportions~TNpo + Colour<l|O + Crests and appendagesDB%e,8 + Limb reductionr8;@@ + Eyesk + HemipenesB.}j + Threats, conservation, and future research8\B + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountszWK]Nn o Amphibiansa_~\OS + DicroglossidaehVWc # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae31h54 # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidaed}akD # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaexyKxR? # Paradoxophyla{D5/d- # Scaphiophryne`9' # Dyscophus_ # Rhombophryne=l6' # MadecassophryneQBw # Plethodontohyla(H # StumpffiajPB # Platypelis|;e # CophylaO8G, # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaePO # BoophisO%0 # Laliostoma4>3 # Aglyptodactylus1g$ # Blommersia5 # Wakeay # Mantellat#9A.u # GuibemantisI-bd # SpinomantisK:1F # Gephyromantis`k # Tsingymantis[` # BoehmantisM # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesWj3gw\ + TurtlesnhO # Testudinidae * Astrochelys{ * Pyxis>b{N * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae^p * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae>.y>. * Pelomedusa!$ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae_> * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaeay * Caretta9 * Chelonia_\}i * Eretmochelys+5 * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesmXj # Crocodylidae9l * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes*GxX,2 # Chamaeleonidae&O|7& * BrookesiaC( * CalummafF * Furcifer
# IguanidaeGkT * Oplurus2!G * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae[hx&<m * ZonosaurusIF& * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeH * Trachylepis] * Cryptoblepharus+ * Madascincus9,: * AmphiglossusOtBm,L * Androngo:Yvj * Sirenoscincus? * Voeltzkowia!M * Cryptoscincus(XB * Pygomeles& * Pseudoacontiaslc.! * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae^r<* * Blaesodactylus | * GeckolepisXb[ * Gehyraw3 * HemidactylusTQ$ * Paragehyra_o$ * Matoatoa|4%m * Ebenaviac={*e * Paroedura5s>{ * Uroplatus3 * Lygodactylus4&!6 * Microscalabotes6?TEN> * Phelsuma
# Boidaebn * Sanzinia1dQl * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)kr * Madagascarophisi * Stenophis" * Leioheterodonhi/ * Compsophis|bcPw * BrygophisFmh#K * Alluaudina~)a% * LangahaQTlf * Ithycyphus8v|] * PseudoxyrhopusQnBC_ * HeteroliodonQlB6 * ExallodontophisHxX;' * Pararhadinaea3Oku;t * LiophidiumxV * LiopholidophisUU" * Bibilava+pTiw * Dromicodryas4#WAk) * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae-N!]/ * RamphotyphlopsEexB_ * Xenotyphlops8Hj;p{ * Typhlops
# ElapidaeNz; * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species' * ReferencesPSC%+V * Indexa5
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