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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     _C-<b#
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G^ ******2^uvwX ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 7| BZ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ og`1sA ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):1 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ]WY3IZ ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.r' ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ D [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CggpW1 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Ciw.> -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏEU -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù7i( -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]u` mH'k}: ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ WLDj$" [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)T[ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ FV ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ m!)y **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦st'p [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:X < -~z:}' 'y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ n1=mDe jjHo ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]# ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ W`1}kC ContentsajGC\y ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @7kK * Contents3 #B * Preface0 * Acknowledgementsm * Introduction^]] o Geological historyy^ o Climate in the past6#Z\ o Fossil evidence-b5( o Colonization history of MadagascartlwYG o Climate and biogeographical zonation5HNn o Florawt o Invertebrates,*;" o Freshwater fish>??[a o Birdsk/L o Mammalsg[0q o Bats}V@?a o Lemursu o Carnivoransm o Tenrecsn\X8y o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesB01@[ o Amphibians~dS" + Distribution and biogeographyI" + Predation and anti-predator strategiesm + Activity patternsZs\ + Life history<tK$= + Reproductive diversity=A&qk + Territoriality and parental care~| + Diversity of eggs and clutchesS + Tadpole diversity< + Vocalizationsoq + Sexual dimorphism% + Nuptial padseR + Femoral glands;V}DI + Other glands and skin structuresaA+ + Characters for species distinctionEGG-j} + Colourationx! + Eyes p + SkinR@ZZ + Terminal finger discsB# + Metatarsal tubercles#WP7 + Lateral metatarsalia$1F" + WebbingeM + Hindlimb lengths1* + TympanumD + Body sizeVavU9$ + Skeletal features.e + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles{p6S + Distribution and biogeographybD/ + NutritionJqKkJ + Predation and anti-predator strategies4QM?vE + Activity patterns*WDU- + Reproductive diversityE} + Territoriality and parental care6] + Diversity of eggs and clutches+y` + Life history :IR5$ + Vocalizations_H3a + Scent signals;M'U + Sexual dimorphismdU$cYb + Characters for species distinctionBIg:~ + Scales^k + Finger and toe lamellae~ + Body size and proportionsu.K#Q4 + ColourCf=m + Crests and appendagesT+AN( + Limb reductionK + Eyesr ' + Hemipenes/|M + Threats, conservation, and future researchK + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts4zm o Amphibians%B`{J + DicroglossidaeoxxN4* # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae1,!2*z # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae=y~Y$ # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeE3 # ParadoxophylaQ[\ # Scaphiophrynel}0 # Dyscophusq$u(LG # Rhombophryne~Y7 # Madecassophryne#Yp*,C # Plethodontohyla= # Stumpffiae # PlatypelisBIi7 # Cophyla*9g,F~ # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidael>a%L # Boophisr`DU? # LaliostomaDO%lEh # Aglyptodactylus!1y3R # Blommersiapvxr # Wakea" # MantellavaH*a # GuibemantisB=ZJ # Spinomantis'N+P # Gephyromantis^qm 0$ # TsingymantisDq%U{D # Boehmantis[ # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesBF=zvS + TurtlesWS;I1a # TestudinidaeAD}_Z * Astrochelysn/ * Pyxis1A * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeS?h>Z * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae,5[9 * Pelomedusao[K6Rt * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidaev0lx3~ * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae|(g * Carettav;cG^w * CheloniaTZ * EretmochelysOqbGC * Lepidochelys
+ CrocodilesCW # Crocodylidaewu4} * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesNyiJ # ChamaeleonidaeCKgC * Brookesia0B) * Calumma8" * Furcifer
# Iguanidae;9,F&J * OplurusP1qX * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridaew) * Zonosaurus` * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaey3 * TrachylepisYxMk * CryptoblepharusiXRh * Madascincus * Amphiglossus@Bt+O * Androngo. * Sirenoscincusz` * Voeltzkowia;-8@:[ * Cryptoscincusb%[ * Pygomeles(k * PseudoacontiasDU.iG) * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae|zT6#% * Blaesodactylus8 * Geckolepisb * GehyraG1F * Hemidactylus'Vcj * ParagehyraZ) * Matoatoa[\ * Ebenavia>s * Paroedura} * Uroplatus1 * Lygodactylus :=3; * MicroscalabotesY * Phelsuma
# Boidae|AZ:. * Sanziniaf[$Ho * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)!dkI!X * Madagascarophisow * Stenophis[@<c\ * Leioheterodonr * CompsophisY * Brygophisf+ * Alluaudina,RV} * Langahag u<y| * IthycyphusSv!jS * Pseudoxyrhopus(c- * Heteroliodon}8 * ExallodontophisI%kV * Pararhadinaea7/qd9j * Liophidium5.gOs\ * LiopholidophisD#) * Bibilava&El1 * DromicodryasDOyF>, * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeJ@4 * Ramphotyphlopsh-[zY * Xenotyphlops^#> * Typhlops
# Elapidae4# * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesj * ReferencesUJD * Indexr
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