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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     -
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TYe^w ******m4T`/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ iJMb ewL2wn ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ _C" ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):E%5`( ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ] ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.4t84@F ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ yE^= [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CpS9 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡Ci|6 -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï7[K* -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù!c -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]\cw|E 8i#4| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Y3 [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)0 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ c9gp] ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ Hr`hW **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s0hk. [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:g 3mr k'\]Z b40 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ UR DH3d[ ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]% ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #E} Contentsw ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ (c RV! * ContentsV#qG * Preface[M@h| * AcknowledgementsbTS * IntroductionLv:+ o Geological historyj^,+"~ o Climate in the past| o Fossil evidenceJ* o Colonization history of Madagascar&5c-4 o Climate and biogeographical zonation,( o FloraJ o InvertebratesSXrC1 o Freshwater fishQ? o Birds -@5 o Mammals'W~f= o Bats9`2uc o LemursHX7| o Carnivorans> o TenrecsEkn o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles"<@Y9= o Amphibiansp2{% + Distribution and biogeography1a{? + Predation and anti-predator strategiesJ-xv + Activity patterns<m + Life historyMNN + Reproductive diversity-!##\ + Territoriality and parental care'im + Diversity of eggs and clutchesID=mA5 + Tadpole diversityt'52_ + Vocalizations68& l + Sexual dimorphismP{- + Nuptial pads4,shh + Femoral glands;MT>L + Other glands and skin structuresuQ1.< + Characters for species distinctioni + Colourationic.(! + Eyes@Fy + Skin0, + Terminal finger discs\Q*M + Metatarsal tubercles!Ue51^ + Lateral metatarsalia@M%T + Webbingay + Hindlimb length8K)N+b + TympanummJJesb + Body size$Hi + Skeletal features<; + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles6U&| + Distribution and biogeographyPa + Nutritioni[ + Predation and anti-predator strategies, + Activity patterns%,9D + Reproductive diversityX + Territoriality and parental care.Y + Diversity of eggs and clutches9 + Life historyf;; + Vocalizations+c\h + Scent signals2_Q + Sexual dimorphismr + Characters for species distinctionL*-b + Scales*{A+Y + Finger and toe lamellaeZ9 + Body size and proportions-}nrM + Colour+<rkB + Crests and appendagesP O PF + Limb reductionjV` + Eyes, + Hemipenesr.9Z + Threats, conservation, and future research?,!A@E + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts.D o AmphibiansQ< + Dicroglossidaeu3 # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeJS]( # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae]vL:2^ # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaex # Paradoxophyla~ # Scaphiophryne@3 # Dyscophusj # Rhombophryne9A&OL # Madecassophryne4:'M$ # Plethodontohyla>x#1~ # StumpffiaV&Wml # Platypelis!rYL # CophylaJyF/ # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaehfC9& # Boophis5me # Laliostomawy # Aglyptodactylus4PI # Blommersia~hS{v # WakeavNkC_ # MantellaP#,!GZ # GuibemantisF # SpinomantisbWO # Gephyromantisc*4p # Tsingymantis(oB # BoehmantisU;%B4| # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesjQQTr + Turtles' # Testudinidae? * Astrochelysm * PyxisdW3-\w * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae<cXC7i * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaei_- * Pelomedusa!&-K{ * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae2+K#y * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidaesh<!O{ * CarettadY\ * Chelonia%fF * Eretmochelys+6 * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles"2{TH> # CrocodylidaeS * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakes>.{h8 # ChamaeleonidaeDZ8) * BrookesiaXwC * CalummaU * Furcifer
# Iguanidae/e ( * Oplurus^[X] * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae& * Zonosaurusr8t * Tracheloptychus
# Scincidaedkt_F * Trachylepis.+$'0] * CryptoblepharusL7%A * Madascincus*sL~|j * Amphiglossusc<y?&@ * Androngoj{ * Sirenoscincus,Ym;{ * Voeltzkowiacwq * CryptoscincusV7]o * PygomelesX * Pseudoacontias1 * Paracontias
# GekkonidaeqZog * Blaesodactylusiv,Kp * Geckolepis\9 * Gehyra1\1 * HemidactylusX8| * ParagehyraR * Matoatoa IboV * EbenaviawD * Paroedura%*de * Uroplatus'qw * LygodactylusG3m * Microscalabotesrj[ * Phelsuma
# Boidae.~m=( * Sanzinia:ES * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)8Tc"F * MadagascarophisB * Stenophis-WZ * Leioheterodon\'\T) * CompsophishtED0 * Brygophis5^& * Alluaudina| * Langahah!\2 * Ithycyphusmu{_5o * PseudoxyrhopusJKT * Heteroliodon/'k/ * ExallodontophisTU * Pararhadinaea"`t:U * LiophidiumE>)/h * Liopholidophis;.+~l_ * BibilavaLDcf * DromicodryaslQ * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae>b]4e * RamphotyphlopsZq * XenotyphlopsG * Typhlops
# Elapidae,O5 * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciesote\k * ReferencesyM#Xj * Index0
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