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Hi Joe,\rzwZ2
©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /0CbJx
Sorry, I was so busy because of the preparation for participation to the annual meeting for Japanese neuroscience, and there was no time to)t/nA>
translate the rearing manual for Dorcus titanus ssp. in Japanese to]
English, completely.VieT`T
....¤W­±¬O¨Ç´H·yªº¸Ü¥i¥H¤£ºÞ¥LZ
In my opinion, D.t. sika in Taiwan is the same species D.t.pilifer inVz1
Japan.$
So, the following method will be useful for rearing large one.su
¥L»{¬°¥xÆWªºªü«ó¸ò¤é¥»ªºD. titanus pilifer¬Oªñ½t ©Ò¥H¤U¦C¬O¾i¥X¤j«¬_$q
¤é¥»ªü«óªº§@ªk ´£¨Ñ°Ñ¦ÒK!X'F
©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ w/
If you can understand Japanese language a little, please refer the pagerB'c6Q
http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~dh7k-sgn/BAKA-9810/kyoi.htmX$}auj
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^,P&
¦¹½g°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm«Ü¤£¿ù ¦pªG§A¬Ý±oÀ´¤@¨Ç¤é¤åªº¸Ü¥i¥H¤W¥h¬Ý¬Ý3&0b
¦pªG¦³­þ¦ì¤j¤j¥i¥H½Ķ ¨º¬O¦A¦n¤]¤£¹L¤FD$L
©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ttk?O
This page documented the procedure for the nutrient-rich flakes.-9-3
You have to prepare the following items:e4^gTl
(1) the flakes(¤ì®h) which is from some kind of broad leaf trees, for example Quercus (Japanese "Kunugi")(¤¤¤å«ü"òR¤ì")gV4
We can obtained from the raw and dead woods, and flakes from farmer orO[.1l
some insect shops. The quality is the key for success, but I can notp$-~P
express the words.¥Í¤ì®h©M¦´¤ì®h¥i¥H¥h¶R ¤£¹L¨ä«~½è¬O¦¨¥\ªºÃöÁä;L
We blended 30% (vol) of flakes from row woods and 70% (vol) dead woods0HLh$
before the further fermentation. ¥Î30%(Åé¿n¦Ê¤À¤ñ)ªº¥ÍòR¤ì®h©M70%ªº¦´òR¤ì®h}~0
²V¦X¥Î¥H±µ¤U¨Ó­n¶i¦æªºµo»Ã§@¥Î1hNZe
(2) Mix together 0.35 volume of Wheat germ and  0.5 volume of Wheat with  10 volume of flakes. §â3.5%ªº¤p³Á­FªÞ©M5%ªº¤p³Á¯»¥[¤J½Õ¦nªº¤ì®h¤¤²V©MF'.
(3) Add water only a little. ¥[¤@ÂI¤ô ¦U¤H«ØÄ³¥[10%ªº¤ô §Y10¤½¤É¤ì®h¥[1¤½¤Éªº¤ôuxV!p$
(4) Put them into the container, the mixed flakes will start the~c%
fermentation. ±N²V¦X¦nªº§÷®Æ¸m©ó®e¾¹¤¤¶}©lµo»Ãq,t;QV
(5) The temperature will be up to 40 or more degrees for C."
¤@¶}©l·Å«×·|°ª©óÄá¤ó40«×©Î§ó°ª ¦b³o¸ÌªÈ¥¿¤@¤U¤é¥»¤Í¤Hªº¤åªk:X
³o¥yÀ³¸Ó¼g¦¨"The temperature will be raised up to 40 centigrade degree or more."*^o^*w)Mj"
©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ #o3]T
(6) In the case of Dorcus curvidens, we could rear them in thisuO]XSr
condition (high temperature), but larvae of the Dorcus titanus died.zS_KL
¤é¤j¥i¥H¦b°ª·Å¹}¾i ¥i¬Oªü«ó·|±¾±¼}Dtz@N
So, after finishing the fermentation, you have to put larvae into<&
the nutrient rich flakes into separated bottles in each.od}#S.
ªü«ó­n¤À¶}¤@°¦¤@°¦¾i*cnIl
(7) The mechanisms of the fermentation in this process is unclear, but IC
think the natural Yeast will function in the process and it may produce'}?<y
some kinds of amino acid or some organic materials.J`
µo»Ãªº¾÷¨î¥Ø«eÁÙ¤£¬O«Ü²M·¡ ¦ý¤ÑµMªº»Ã¥Àµß·|¦Û¤v¶i¦æ³o¨Ç§@¥Î ²£¥Í¤@¨ÇÓi°ò»Ä©MkU)
¦³¾÷ª«½è=.R$O4
There are so many important things for rearing Dorcus titanus, but I can not say only in a word./x
I hope you are success for making flakes and for rearing large DorcusTSD
titanus sika.mG
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National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)k4
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